人教版英语八年级上册Unit10知识点归纳与训练

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！

19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员，

21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往

22、talk to sb.与某人谈话 23、in life在一生中，

24、 in the end 在最后 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，

26、 make mistakes 弄错/出差错 27、in the future 在将来，

28、run away逃跑 29、the first step第一步，

30、in half 成半 31、solve a problem解决难题，

32、school clean-up学校大扫除

用法集萃

1. be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别

will/shall+动词原形与be going to do表示将来

【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。

I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.

be doing表将来时

表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。

She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.

2. 情态动词should 用法

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not

（1）作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，

应”Crime should be punished.

（2）作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该

(=will probably) ”

The headmaster should arrive soon.

They should be home by now，I think.

（3）表示“竟然”

It’s strange that he should be late.

（4）用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见

Should I help you with the dinner？

（5）用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。

How should I know? 我怎么知道？

重点句子点拨：

1. If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!如果你能参加聚会，你会很开心的。

have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得快乐。

2. Half the class won’t come. 有一半的学生一会来。

(1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。

1）Half the class won’t come.有一半的学生一会来。

2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。

3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。

表示“一半的……”可以用half + n. 或_____________. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。4）Half of the boys _________ （come）to school by bike every day.

(2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。

Half the class come from this city.

3.Let’s order food from the restaurant.让我们从餐馆里订购食物吗？

order 及物v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。

His father orders him to act at once.

4.Can you give me some advice please?请你给我一些建议好吗？

advice 不可数n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。

a piece of / some / much advice.

典句必背

1、I think I’ll take the bus to the party.

2、If you do, you’ll be late.

3、What will happen if they have the party today?

4、If they have it today, half the class won’t come.

5、Should we ask people to bring food?

6、If we ask people to bring food,

7、They’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.

巩固提升

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1．He is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.

A．pay B．make

C．cost D．ask

2．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.

A．are able to B．be able

C．can be able to D．be able to

3．Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.

A．him B．himself

C．his D．themselves

4．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.

A．worried about B．pleased with

C．friendly to D．angry with

5．If she ______，she'll have a great time.

A．do B．will do

C．does D．did

6．It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.

A．to us B．to ourselves

C．for us D．for ourselves

7．Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.

A．solve B．will solve

C．solved D．solving

8．Your son often smokes.Please advise him ______it.

A．to smoke B．not to smoke

C．smoking D．not smoking

9．He got ______ before he was famous.

A．a education B．an education

C．education D．some education