2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题
2014年综合类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题三(4)
2014年综合类类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题三（4）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。
第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
根据材料，回答31-36问题。
第一篇When our Eyes Serve our StomachOur senses aren't just delivering a strict view of what's going on in the word; they're affected by what's going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who've just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that what's going on, inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter, Remi Radel of University of Nice Sopbia-Antipolis, France, wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain's high-level thinking processes get involved?Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index. On the day of his or her rest, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about 1/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they'd seena food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat. Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception not in thinking processes, Adel says."This is something great to me, Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs," Radel says.31、What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find____?A.Hungry people see every word more clearly than ordinary people.B.Hungry people are always thinking of food-related words.C.Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-fullpeople.D.Hungry people do not have lower-level of thinking process.32、What have psychologists known for a long time____ ?A.Poorer children think coins are larger than they are.B.Hungry people think pictures of food are brighter.C.Hungry people see food-related words more clearly.D.What we think inside our head affects what we sense.33、Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment____?A.Because hungry people needed time to fill their stomach.B.Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry.C.Because noon was not the right time for any experiment.D.Because Radel needed time to select participants in terms of body mass index.34、What did the results of the experiment indicate____?A.80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.B.Hungry people were better at identifying neutral words.C.People who had just eaten were better at identifying food-related words.D.The participants could barely perceive what they needed or what they strived for.35、What does the writer want to tell us____?A.Human's senses aren't just delivering a strict view of what's going on in the world.B.What's perceived by our senses affects onr way of thinking.C.Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.D.Thinking processes guarantee the normal functions of our senses.根据材料，回答36-41问题第二篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener ExperienceShimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech's Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback.The smartphone-enabled (智能手机支持的), one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive"musical friend"."Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music," said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot's creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements.Shimi is essentially a docking station with a "brain" powered by an Android phone. Once docked the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user's mobile device. In other words, if there's an "app" for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone's camera and face-detecting software, Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its "ears", or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone's musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestions. Once the music starts, Shimi dances to the rhythm."Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions," said Music Technology Ph.D. candidate Mason Bretan, "Shimi shows us that robots can be creative andinteractive. " Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user's songchoices and provide feedback on the music play list.Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi'screactive and interactive capabilities. "I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes. " Weinberg said.Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. "If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines -- small, entertaining and fun," Weinberg said. "They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.36、Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs____?A.Shimi is a one-foot tall robot.B.Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.C.Shimi is a docking station (对接站) with a "brain" powered by an Androidphone.D.Shimi can gain the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user‘s mobile device.37、What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat____?A.It stores the beat in the musical library.B.It transmits the beat to the docking station.C.It positions its speakers for optimal sound.D.It selects a perfectly-matched song.38、Compared with those robber limited the programming, Shimi is____A.sameB.similarC.identicalD.different,39、What is the prediction of Weinberg about Shimi____?A.Shimi can be applied to all types of smart phones.B.Shimi will bring more fun to the human lives.C.himi will be appreciated by all users.D.Shimi will be commercialized by the end of 2012.40、What can we infer from the last paragraph____?A.The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.B.Georgia Tech. will develop more apps for Shimi.C.Shimi is not yet technologically ready for commercialization.D.Robots such as Shimi are created for large corporations rather than homes.根据材料，回答41-46问题。
xx职称英语卫生类A级考试补全短文练习题
xx职称英语卫生类A级考试补全短文练习题xx职称英语卫生类A级考试补全短文练习题Arthritis(关节炎) is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads(蜍), a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. 46.The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into the north-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 193S in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometers. 47. A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to alsokill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. 48.A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention hasbeen given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.Aording to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night. 49. But speed and strength e at a price — arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop(跳跃). 50. These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their relentless march across the landscape.A. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances, while the others are being left behind.B. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.C. Furthermore, they soon take over the naturalhabitats of Australia’s native species.D. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.E. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.F. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.参考答案：46.E 47.C 48D 49.A 50.B。
职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题
XX年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题xx年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题Death control?A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems(1) -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of (2). You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,(3), Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill thereis an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps (4). We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, niy, it may be , are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and (5), so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：A fewer children are dyingB a few years agoC what is ing to be called Death ControlD which face us at the present timeE making it possible for people to live longerF to keep people alive longerKeys: DCBFA。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生A真题及答案
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often i n inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断Feed Me BetterWhen British TV Janie Oliver launched his “Feed Me Better”campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren，some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver's highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools . In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap（交换）cheap processed meals，which were high in staturated fat（饱和脂肪），salt，and sugar for healthies options.Now research at the institute for Social Economic Reasearch（ISER）has shown that Oliver's experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthly，it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism（缺勤）.The ISER study carried out by Michele Belol and Jonathan James showed substantial positive effects with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver’s meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6%in English. In addition，the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.The ISER study analysed the academic lest results of more than 13000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver's healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no otherexplanation for the results except for healthier and more nutritous meals created by Oliver.Commenting on ISER's Findings Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich（营养的）foods such as coconut fish and broccoli（花椰菜）.He commented that we could see that it made them calmer and therefore、able to learn.16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2014年综合类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题三(3)
2014年综合类类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题三（3）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。
第3部分：概括大意阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
根据材料，回答23-31问题。
Stanford University1. Stanford University, famous as one of northern California's several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West". The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的) flavor.2. The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.3. Not only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world's most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford's undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.4. What is student life like on "The Farm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university's several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held.Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union's coffee house; here the beverages (饮料) and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team spots, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.5. In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic (慈善的) foundations.In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation's 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.23、Paragraph 2____A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West24、 Paragraph 3____A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West25、 Paragraph 4____A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West26、 Paragraph 5____A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West27、 Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University____A.they can find the best studentsB.the university’s academic advancement and physical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top stude nt’s in their classesF.must be hardworking28、 Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here____A.they can find the best studentsB.the university’s academic advancement and physical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top student’s in their classesF.must be hardworking29、 On the faculty of the university there are____A.they can find the best studentsB.the university’s academic advancement a nd physical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top student’s in their classesF.must be hardworking30、Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible____A.they can find the best studentsB.the university’s academic advancement and physical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top student’s in their class esF.must be hardworking。
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类A级(补全短文)
Wrongly convinced man and his accuser tell their storiesNEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of thepaperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelistJohn Grisham calls an “account of violence,rage,redemption(救赎)，and, ultimatelyforgiveness.”The story began in1987,in Burlington,North Carolina,with the rape of a young while college student named JenniferThompson.During her ordeal,Thompson swore to herself that she would neverforget the face of her rapist,a man who climbed through the window of herapartment and assaulted her brutally.________(46)When the police asked her ifshe could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots,she pickedone that she was sure was correct,and later she identified the same man in alineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony,a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for twolife terms.Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision,and by the time of theappeals hearing,evidence hadcome to light suggesting that the real rapistmight have been a man who looked very like Cotton,an imprisoned criminal namedBobby Poole._____(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face,andonce again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later,DNA evidencecompletely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and justas unequivocally(明确地)convicted Poole,who confessed to the crime._______(48)“The man I was sosure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat,whoraped me,who hurt me,who took my spirit away,who robbed me of my soul,”shewrote.“And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions wasabsolutely innocent.”_______(49)Remarkably both were ableto put this tragedy behind them,overcome the racial barrier that divided them,and write a book,which they have subtitled“Our memoir of injustice andredemption.”Nevertheless,Thompson says,she stilllives“with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him sodearly______(50)”A.Jennifer Thompson decided to meetCotton and apologize to him personally.B.Many criminals are sent to prison onthe basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C.I cannot begin to imagine what wouldhave happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseD.Another trial was held.E.Thompson was shocked and devastated.F.During the attack,she made an effortto memorize eveery detail of his face,looking for scars,tattoos(纹身)，or otheridentifying marks.答案：FDEAC。
2014年综合类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题四(4)
2014年综合类类职称英语A级考试全真模拟题四（4）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。
第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
每道题后面有4个选项，请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
根据材料，回答31-36问题。
Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. 'Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for appliedtechnology, and has 59 institutes employing 12, 000 people. It Continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.31、What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce competition.32、 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research____?A.It is free.B.It is profit-driven.C.It is widely availableD.It is curiosity-driven.33、 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in____AC.EuropeD.Africa34、 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded____?A.In 1940.st year.C.After the unification.D.In 1949.35、The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced by____A."experts"B."scientists"C."scholars"D."special knowledge"根据材料，回答36-41问题。
2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一
2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary.A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage (污水).A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl.A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidentsA displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her fiat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there, crying and trembling with fear.A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet答案：1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. D8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D。
2014年卫生A级真题答案
21.题意：ISER机构并没有做关于新饮食影响的比较性研究。
利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段第一句” The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13,000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver’s healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.The study also compared the results of the school in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.” 可知ISER机构不仅研究了格林尼治吃Oliver做的更健康食物的小学生的学业成绩，而且研究了该地区没有吃Oliver做的更健康食物的小学生的学业成绩。
所以，题干跟原文信息不一致。
22.题意：更健康的饮食有助于小学生学业的提高。
利用题干关键词可定位到文章第三段。
该段讲了ISER机构做了一项研究调查，比较了在格林尼治地区小学生饮食更为健康对学业的影响，研究结果表明饮食更健康的小学生在学业方面进步很快。
所以题干信息与原文信息一致。
职称英语试题《卫生A》补全短文练习题
XX年职称英语试题《卫生A》补全短文练习题补全短文是试卷上比拟难的题型之一。
该题型共1篇文章，5道小题，所占分值为10分。
下面是网提供应大家关于职称《卫生A》补全短文练习题，供大家练习。
In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. 46 But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren't discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchers have figured out that the lines are atleast 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery.47 However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and plas.48 Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a puter, but he couldn't find any relation between the lines and movements in space.Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It's possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose.49 But the local people have never constructed anything this big.Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. 50A. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.B. The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.C. He called Nazca "the largest astronomy book in the world".D. A Swiss writer named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.E. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.F. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.46.F。
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2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题 以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题，如需更多考试资讯，敬请关注查询考试宝典，更多考试资料，试题命中率高！
why would they falsely confess? why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? to most people, it just doesn't seem logical. but it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation （审讯） room
under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible （易受影响的） to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings （盘问） is enormous.（1） "the pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. the answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."
developmental psychologist allison redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine ho~ likely people are to confess to, things they didn't do.（2） the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.
redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.（3） of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds.
"there's no question that young people are more at risk," says' saul kassin, a psychology professor at williams college, who has done similar studies with similar results.（4）
both kassin and redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation－not hours of aggressive questioning－and still, most participants falsely confessed.
because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. （5） a in her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.
b "in some ways," says kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."
c "it's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental （牙齿的） drill," says franklin zimring, a law professor at the university of california at berkeley.
d "but adults are highly vulnerable too." e how could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do? f redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
参考答案:1. c 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. b
science and technology there is a difference between science and technology. （1） science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. （2）
progress in science excludes the human factor. scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） but even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! but hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） the purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.
（5） many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". that promise is a cleaner and healthier world. if wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?
a another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
b unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
c what scientists discover may shock or anger people —— as did darwin's theory of evolution.
d science and technology are different. e we are all familiar with the improper use of technology f science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.