高考英语复习训练 Unit 4 新必修3

用心 爱心 专心 1 必修3 Unit 4 Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空 1. The treatment they gave him did him more________than good, though the doctor insisted it was________.(harm) [答案] harm harmless 2. Air________everywhere and its________makes it possible for us to live on. (exist) [答案] exists existence 3. He is very ________. For example, the lifting device he made is a ________of ropes and pulleys. (system) [答案] systematic system 4. A ________tour means traveling all around the ________.(globe) [答案] global globe 5. The use of ________against the attackers led to more________clashes. (violently) [答案] violence violent Ⅱ.短语应用

in all directions, go by, give birth to, in time, depend on, prevent... from, as well as, be different from, escape from，watch... doing，masses of, because of

1. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will ________ whether this problem can be solved. [答案] depend on 2. If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed ________. [答案] in time 3. There are ________ people in the shops yesterday. [答案] masses of 4. Nothing can ________ their plans________ being carried out. [答案] prevent from 5. We ________ the sun ________ behind the trees and the evening fell (came)． [答案] watched setting 6. Our sons are very ________ each other. [答案] different from 7. We spent three hours waiting in the rain ________ you! [答案] because of 8. As time ________，I began to realize what I did was wrong. [答案] went by 9. Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from ________ the earth into space. [答案] escaping from 10. They own a house in France ________ a villa in Spain. [答案] as well as Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．污染问题是一个值得关注的问题。(pay attention to) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] The problem of pollution is worth paying attention to. 2．穿马路时要当心车辆。(watch out for) 用心 爱心 专心 2

________________________________________________________________________ [答案] Watch out for the traffic while crossing the road. 3．那场突如其来的暴风雪阻止了我们去登山。(prevent sb.from doing sth. ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain. 4．如果你坚持不懈地学英语的话，总有一天你会说得很流利的。(in time) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] If you keep on learning English，you’ll be able to speak English quite fluently in time. 5．为了让我们高兴起来，老师带领我们去了公园。(cheer up) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2009年广东高三六校联考)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U. S. ), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the

Guardian (U.K.) and__1__foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on

China’s earthquake relief.__2__have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government. The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying

that__3__the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster__4__(hit) China in decades, rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas__5__(impress) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government. The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has become more

open in__6__campaign. Aircraft loaded__7__relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States，Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China. The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China

is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task__8__(cause) by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people__9__lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake. The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid

earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates China’s powerful__10__(economy) strength. [答案] 1. other 2. They 3. on 4. to hit 5. have been impressed/are impressed 6. the/this 7. with 8. caused 9. whose 10. economic Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2009年全国Ⅱ，C) GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)—A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(红树沼泽) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted (适应)to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs (圆木), said Scott Taylor，a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. The fish ，whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they