【写作知识】考研英语的写作技巧
考研英语大作文空格
考研英语大作文空格【篇1】考研英语大作文空格在考研英语的征途中，大作文无疑是众多考生心中的一块巨石。
如何在有限的时间内，尤其是那紧迫的30分钟内，完成一篇既符合题意又充满深度的英语作文，成为了众多学子亟待解决的难题。
本文旨在探讨一种高效且实用的策略，即利用“空格”这一看似微不足道却暗藏玄机的元素，来助力考研英语大作文的写作。
首先，我们需要明确的是，考研英语大作文并非简单的文字堆砌，而是要求考生在有限的时间内，准确理解题目要求，清晰表达个人观点，并辅以有力的论据支持。
在这个过程中，“空格”不仅扮演着分隔词句、增强可读性的基础角色，更可以成为考生构思文章结构、梳理思路的重要工具。
在构思大作文时，考生不妨先在草稿纸上用空格划分出文章的大致框架。
例如，开头部分可用空格隔开引言和背景介绍，主体部分则通过空格区分不同的论点与论据，结尾部分则利用空格总结全文并升华主题。
这样的做法，有助于考生在脑海中形成清晰的文章脉络，避免在写作过程中迷失方向。
二、空格：观点表达的留白艺术在表达个人观点时，适当的空格使用可以增添文章的层次感与节奏感。
例如，在阐述一个复杂观点时，考生可以先用一句话概括观点，然后在后续句子中通过空格分隔出具体的论据或例证。
这样的处理方式，既能使文章条理清晰，又能让读者在阅读过程中感受到一种“柳暗花明又一村”的惊喜。
三、空格：论据支撑的逻辑桥梁在提出观点后，论据的支撑是不可或缺的。
此时，空格便成为了连接观点与论据之间的逻辑桥梁。
考生可以通过空格将不同的论据进行有序排列，形成一条清晰有力的论证链。
同时，空格的使用还能帮助考生在论据之间留出适当的空白，让读者在阅读过程中有足够的时间去消化和思考每一个论据的合理性与有效性。
四、空格：语言节奏的调节器在语言表达上，空格同样发挥着不可替代的作用。
适当的空格使用可以使文章的语言节奏更加流畅自然，避免出现冗长单调或生硬突兀的句子结构。
例如，在描述一个场景或事件时，考生可以通过空格将不同的动作或细节进行分隔，使文章更加生动有趣；在阐述一个复杂概念时，则可以通过空格将不同的解释或说明进行有序排列，使文章更加易于理解。
【写作范文2篇】指导：考研英语知识点归纳及六月复习计划
下面提供的文章可用于工作中写作参考，提高效率，如果文档有不合适的地方可留言以便进行改进。
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目录1.指导：考研英语知识点归纳及六月复习计划2.新生班班主任工作计划样本指导：考研英语知识点归纳及六月复习计划掌握知识点不管是哪个科目，知识点都是必须要首先掌握的，只有这样，才能有针对性的复习，做到事半功倍。
通过历年的考试真题来看，考研英语的要点也就以下这些。
1、语法和词汇语法对语言的重要性就不需要再重申了，他是学习语言的两大关键之一，所以每年的考试均要对语法进行一些考察。
但难度也不会太难。
因为题型改革后，单独的语法与词汇项目已经被取消了，对这一块的考查也降低了不少，但是翻译题型、完形填空中还是偶有出现，阅读理解和作文说白了也是在间接的对词汇进行考查。
学习语言的另一关键就是词汇了，他的考察一般有以下考查形式。
在一个语法结构复杂的题干中考查某个词汇的基本用法；。
在一定的语境中和语法结构下考查对近义词汇或形近词汇的辨析；在一些比较简单的题干中考查特定词汇的搭配。
2、句式的理解和翻译在最近的考研英语试题中，阅读理解、xx占据了考研英语的xx，是整个考研英语的重心所在。
从中我们可以看做是对英语实际应用能力的考查，这种考查集中在理解复杂长难句式。
除此之外，还对特定语境下词义的灵活理解和xx 句式转换进行考察。
六月复习计划首先要强化语法，主要从两处着手：系统整理和归纳熟悉。
英语的基本语法高中阶段就基本学完，但是因为考研距离高中时间xx，因此应该依赖比较的语法教材，对基础语法知识进行重新的整理一番，形成体系。
另一个重点是全面掌握特殊语法现象。
归纳熟悉就是一个长期的活了，大家在平时复习的时候就可以随便做一些归纳总结。
然后强化词汇和长难句，考研英语对词汇的要求就是必须记住详细意义和用法。
就现在试题中对词汇的考查集中在词义辨析与搭配两方面，主要就是是完形填空，阅读理解的考察。
考研英语作文拿高分金牌句型【四篇】
【导语】作文是英语考试的重中之重，考研英语作文要多练习多背诵，好的句子模板背下来，写的时候就能够灵活套用。
以下是为大家整理的《考研英语作文拿高分金牌句型【四篇】》希望对大家的写作有启发和帮助。
篇一：表示对比和比较1) Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2) Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3) We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(关键)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4) Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5) Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6) Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story7) Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8) Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9) The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10) The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11) Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12) Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14) Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15) He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16) Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17) It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18) It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19) Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20) We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.篇二：表示条件或假设的结构1) Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner.2) As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.3) Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government. without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.4) Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.5) With the introduction of a new assembly line, we hope to step up the production of our factory.6) Whether day or night. Summer or winter, temperatures in the underground world would remain equable and nearlyconstant.7) However odd and repulsive(古怪难受)underground living may seem at first thought, there are things to be said for it.篇三：表示举例1) Everything from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness.2) Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night.3) A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor chares for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.4) In the case of Lincoln, the story is true5) Where there is will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point6) For my own part, everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of .7) In terms of population, Shanghai is the largest city in China.8) A good case in point is the white-tailed deer.9) As an example of modern credulity(轻信)，he cites(引述)the widespread belief that the earth is round.10) An illustration(例证)may make the point clear.11) Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.篇四：表示观点、结论或评价1) Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence.2) Earlier scientists thought that during a man’s lifetime the power of his brain decreased.3) Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding rise in cheating.4) Many people believe that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greater productivity.5) Any good relationship between nations in based on mutual(相互)trust and respect.6) Throughout the ages different ideas have been expressed about the working of the human brain.7) Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to.8) Some recent research also suggests that we remembereverything that happens to us.9) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.10) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.11) We hold these truths to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but above all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.12) Today’s students need to learn learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but about all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.13) History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great dela to the Afro-Americans(美国黑人)14) The friendship your people have for our people made a deep impression on me during my visit in you country.15) All those who attempt to turn bake the wheel of history will ruin themselves in the end.16) We have to learn to cooperate(合作)with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside(搁置一边)for the good of the whole.17) In theory, every citizen in a democratic country may claimthe right of equality(平等)before the law.18) The successful manager is of the opinion that to gain as much as possible form your subordinates(下属)you should treat them as your equals.19) Every country considers its internal affairs to be its own responsibility.20) Experienced teachers realize that there are often exceptionally students who are never given a chance to show their special abilities.21) We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.22) Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition.23) Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do what to be told the truth.24) A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.25) I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream(血液)to do you any good.26) And that is exactly what reading a book should be; a conversation between you and the author.27) We are positive that this trade agreement will benefit the developing world.28) Some teachers claim that recreation(娱乐)is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.29) But by and large , the country was as glorious, as vast and as overwhelmingly spectacular(壮丽多姿)as those know-nothing kids had expected.30) All in all, we did not see much evidence that small-town America is vanishing as we traveled through rural Wisconsin.31) Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest contribution you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level education possible.32) The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is different from anyone else’s.。
2021考研英语写作：信件的类型及模板介绍
2021考研英语写作：信件的类型及模板介绍凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2021考研英语写作：信件的类型及模板介绍虽然考研英语大纲中罗列了多种应用文类型，包括：投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求学信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信、简历、备忘录、寻物启事、招领启事等，但是在具体的实践中，常常考到的是书信。
尤其在近几年的考研中，应用文写作考得最多的就是书信体应用文。
下面我们就来先总体了解一下考研英语的书信写作。
一、首段的写作方法 1.问候收信人 Dear Sir/Madam 2.解释写信的原因申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August.感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sinceregratitude)toward… 投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your career greater success and your family happiness. 二、中间段的写作方法1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusiastic and sinc ere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company.三、结尾段的写作方法（三句话）【示例】I would appreciate yourassistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply. 四、署名在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely… 考试大纲规定，考生除了能写不同类型的应用文以外，还要能撰写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
【作文】考研英语万能模版
【关键字】作文大作文话题分类一、第一段对于图画的描述1、As is shown above ,on the road helplessly lies a little girl ,knocked down by a running-away car eagerly anticipating assistance from others, with a lot of people around her whose love and conscientiousness have lost ignoring her tragedy, wandering away ruthlessly.如上图所示：在马路上，躺着一个无助的小女孩，被一个肇事车撞到了，期待其他人的帮助，可是许多人围着她，心却已丢失了，看着悲剧发生，无情的走开了。
2、As is shown above ,in the middle of the picture and on the computer screen stands a so-called famous and influential star, hawking(叫卖) a medicine, boasting（自夸）its magic function and exaggerating that it can cure all diseases ,with a caption（字幕）reading that: celebrity endorsement(明星代言).3、As is shown above , in the middle of the picture and on the road stand a group of people ,hesitating to move on, intimidated by three big pits（坑）facing them, the fake commodities(假冒商品) and medicines and the high price of healthcare(医疗贵).4、As is shown above ,in the middle of the picture happily run a lot of youngsters ,rushing to the donation box(捐赠箱) from all directions ,trying to contribute their love to the people in the need of help.5、孝敬妈妈可以从脚开始As is shown above , on the ground and in front of the basin(盆，水域) knees an adult man, putting his hands into the water and washing feet for his ageing mother, who is smiling and looking at her son, with a line going like this: love for mom starts with caring her feet.6、As is shown above , in the river dangerously floats a paper boat, symbolizing the moral training(代表着道德培训), containing some bread and fruits, which is symbolic of food safety（象征着食品安全）.7、As is shown above , behind the lost and found counter(失物招领处) sits an old lady, waiting for the owners of the lost articles, with lost items put on the shelf behind her, among which are love, responsibility, sympathy, conscience and the like, used to be valued by all of us.8 、As is shown above , in front of a football, representing unqualified products, stands a man, symbolizing the fake advertising, aiming to shoot the products to the customer, who is almost completely vulnerable.第二段的展开：一、“人生哲理”的写作步骤某种品质对成功很重要：可能出现的主题词：顺境和逆境（Favorable Circumstances and adverse Cicumstances）勤奋（diligence; painstaking work）谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination)热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge 或pursuit of knowledge)绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance)独立性(independence)感恩（gratitude）创新（creation and innovation）鼓励(encouragement)自满和谦逊(self-satisfied或self-contented and modest或Humble)自卑和自信（be self-abased and self-confidence）第一句：The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with independence for the personal growth.或者：The author of this picture strives to send out an abundantly clear message that independence is of supreme (最重要的) importance to one’s success.第二句：Put it in another way或用in other words, one could hardly taste victory或achieves their goal.第三句：Due attention to this quality is attached by individuals and even the whole society.或者：On my personal level, independence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers(成功人士),which separate the high achievers from the rest of the pack .第四句：People with spirit of independence can not only accumulate wealth, but will also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.或者举例：Take Steve jobs, The late(已死的) Apple company founder, a great innovator, who strikes to the belief for his life time that independence comes before victory, for instance. Without it, he couldn’t have built Apple into an incredibly successful company with a string of successes no one else can rival.就以苹果公司的创始人，一个伟大的创新者，史蒂夫乔布斯为例，他一生都在追求着有独立才有成功的信念。
考研英语一小作文总结
200５-2017
【历年真题规律】
年份
类型
话题
2005
辞职信+道歉信
给杂志社写辞职信并表示歉意。
20０6
请求信
资助希望工程的一名儿童。
２007
建议信
写信给学校图书馆,提改进服务的建议。
20０8
建议信+道歉信
写信给加拿大的房东,如何归还ＣＤ以及表示歉意。
200９
建议信
写信给当地报纸,就“白色污染”提出一些防治建议。
201０
告示
为全球化国际会议招募志愿者。
２011
推荐信(电影）
给朋友推荐电影。
2012
电子邮件:建议信
欢迎学校的留学生并为他们提一些关于校园生活的建议。
２013
电子邮件：邀请信
邀请外教老师来当英语演讲比赛的评委。
20１4
建议信
写信给大学校长,提供一些改善学生身体状况的建议。
201５
电子邮件:推荐信(书）
辞职信
1次
和求职信类似
请求信
１次
【写作要求】
1.审题!!！重中之重!!!
2.没有错误（基本语法和句子没有很明显的错误）
3.包含所有内容要点
【审题四步骤】
1.收信人（who）
2.写作目的(wｈｙ）
3.写作提纲(要干啥）
4.结尾||Ｔhａnks／Repｌy（一般是表达感谢or等待回信)
为读书俱乐部的成员推荐一本书。
2016
告示
告知新入学的留学生图书馆的相关信息。
2017
电子邮件：推荐信(景点)
为新来的澳大利亚教授推荐自己所在城市的旅游景点。
【各种类型的信件出现频率】
考研英语作文评分标准更严格 三步骤取胜技巧
32
刘京环
《考研管综初数强化讲义》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
逻辑强化
熟悉逻辑各题型的特点和表现形式，能熟练地运用各知识点和相关的逻辑
方法解题
16
饶思中
《考研管综逻辑强化讲义》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·逻辑》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
进一步强化解题思路。
24
李擂
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
逻辑强化
熟悉逻辑各题型的特点和表现形式，能熟练地运用各知识点和相关的逻辑
方法解题
16
饶思中
《考研管综逻辑强化讲义》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·逻辑》
写作强化
通过课程学习巩固考研写作的要点重点难点，并掌握写作的大体思路
5、定向公共课1对1（共3课时，政/英随需求分配）
6、公共课个性化YY在线直播答疑课堂
7、考研复试口语、听力、综合能力课程
赠送课程
考研导学班、考研强化班
包含服务：
全程答疑平台24小时之内答疑---学员通过在线答疑平台，提出问题（知
识性问题、复习方法问题、择校择专业问题等等），专业答疑老师将在24小
时内解决学员问题。
写作冲刺
掌握写作大小作文的模版，能利用模版衍生解决应试模版的能力，规范写
作
8
王诚
《考研管综写作冲刺讲义》
写作模考
通过应试技巧的学习，提供写作的速度，发现考试中的问题，及时解决，
提高考试分值
4
王诚
《考研管综写作4套卷》
包含课程：
2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架
2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架一、图表描绘段【例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 提醒图画/表寓意.【例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描绘图 / 表一内容,假如是一个表, 那么可左或上半局部.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描绘图 / 表二内容, 假如是一个表, 那么右或下半局部.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.② 扩展句.③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / B esides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句 , yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② 扩展句 is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .三、原因阐释段【例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that 理由一 .③The second reason is that 理由二 .④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical exle is that 理由三 .【例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contri buting one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .③What is more, 理由二 .④ 理由三 also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法 / 建议二 .④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点 / 建议 / 态度 .【例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand/For another, 方法 / 建议二 .④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .五、趋势预测段【例一】① Accordingly, it is vital fo r us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .③On the other hand, we should be sensible enoughto 观点 / 态度 .④Only by 段落总结句 , and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【例二】①The effects of 主题 can never be overlooked.②To start, 影响一 .③More importantly, 影响二 .④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望 / Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望 , which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.以上给出的只是一个简单的框架，通过这个框架考生们可以理解考研英语大作文都写些什么，大家可以在此根底上进展丰富和扩展，形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。
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考研英语的写作技巧
对于考研写作而言，短期内提分的方式其实很简单，对于一篇作文而言有好
的词语，好的句子和好的构思方式，那么写出来的就一定是好的文章。因此，我
们就从这三个角度来说明如何写出高分作文。
一、词汇 —— 用高级词汇取代低级词汇
写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子，当
我在课堂上问及大家“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候，很多同学不加思维的就告
诉我是“afraid”，我再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候，很多人恍然大悟，
原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么，考研阅卷的老师如何以
“afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的
同学呢，现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。
当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现，在大学的四年中（甚至只是大一大
二的两年中）我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇，
比如：horror，scared，astonished 等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid
得的分数要高，这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。
现在，我们就要树立一个思想，写作的最小组成单位是词汇，词汇有低级的
（baby words）也有高级的（advanced words），想要得到考研写作高分的第
一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇，从而反映出自
己的词汇表现能力（lexical resource）。
二、句型 —— 学会自创简单句
考研写作最基本的句式称之为“自创句”。“自创句”是根据所要表达的含义
完全自主创作的英文句子，其基础是语法知识。阅读时不理解某些语法现象仍然
能理解文章，而写作要求精确，是和语法联系最为紧密的语言功能。其中，简单
句是一切句子的基础，简单句的创作可三步走：
1. 根据句义确定唯一的谓语动词。
2. 根据动词种类（无宾、单宾、双宾、宾补或系动词）补全句子成分，如
主语、宾语、宾语补足语和表语等。
3. 注意谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的一致。
三、构思 —— 学习英文独特的思想表达方式
当我们有了高级的词汇和复杂的句型之后，是不是就一定能写出高分的作文
了呢？不一定。写作是一个人思维的理性表达，因此，对于写作来说，思维方式
的优劣更是一篇文章好与坏的根本性的指向标。
英文有自己独特的思想表达模式，要学会用英文的表达模式写作。所以建议
大家在夯实词汇、句型之后多读多背多写，练习地道的英文写作思维方式。阅读
和背诵是积累语言素材的关键，《新概念》序言中甚至提到“只写读过的语言”。
在此基础之上，“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，阅读背诵素材之后，写作
提高需要大量的实战演习。（沪江的美女外教Alison老师专门开设了一个外教课
堂小组，帮助大家学习最地道的英语！速度去看看吧 >>）
听读都有精泛之分，写作同样可分精写和泛写：精写的目的是积累语言素材，
可以改写（用自己的语言表达文章）、缩写、续写或主题作文。精写提高的关键
在于修改，好文章不仅是写出来的，更是改出来的，即使是文学大家也是如此，
培根对其传世之作《论说文集》中的每篇文章都曾修改数遍，晚年更是将其置于
枕侧，不时加以增删。修改的关键在于加强词汇准确性，句型多样化和思想流畅
性，同学们要重视教师批改的内容，多请教和讨论，或者可以采用互批互改的方
式练习。
泛写重在提高表达熟练度和流畅性，不必过分拘泥于表达准确性，而重在流
利地用英文表达思想。泛写可采用自由写（Free Writing）或英文日记的方式，
随时记录自己的所思所想。只要大家按照这样的方式坚持练习下去，定能在冬季
的考研写作中取得理想的成绩。