2018高考英语全真模拟试卷(五)(含答案解析)

高考英语全真模拟测试（五）本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman plan to do?A. Lose some weight.B. Go out for dinner.C. Cook a meal herself.2. Where is the hospital?A. On the left of the Plaza Hotel.B. On the right of the Plaza Hotel.C. Just opposite the Plaza Hotel.3. How much is the white shirt?A. 15 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 60 dollars.4. When are they going to have dinner together?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.5. What did the man do yesterday?A. He called the woman.B. He had a dinner with the woman.C. He went for a picnic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the matter with the woman?A. She has got a cold.B. She has got a cough.C. She feels exhausted.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. T eacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Nurse and patient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of book does the woman want?A. A book on mysteries.B. A book on computers.C. A book on volunteering.9. How will the woman find the book upstairs?A. By title.B. By author.C. By publishing house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the boy doing now?A. Doing his homework.B. Repairing the piano.C. Playing the guitar.11. What does the woman want the boy to do now?A. Work on his homework.B. Prepare for the concert.C. Find a job in the bank.12. What is the boy most interested in?A. Getting a good grade.B. Finding a decent job.C. Becoming a musician.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the speakers?A. At a friend’s home.B. At a pet shop.C. At a supermarket.14. What should be considered first when getting a pet?A. The price of the pet.B. The size of your room.C. Your time for the pet.15. What kind of pet does the man want?A. A typical pet.B. An unusual pet.C. A beautiful pet.16. Which of the following is the man likely to keep?A. A lizard.B. A snake.C. A cat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the fire in San Bernardino, California break out?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.18. Why have the fires spread so fast?A. Because of the drought conditions.B. Because there are too many plants.C. Because few people are fighting the fire.19. What damage have the wildfires caused?A. Hundreds of people have been killed.B. More than 100 structures have been destroyed.C. More than 10,000 people have lost their homes.20. What is the writer’s attitude toward putting out the fires quickly?A. Optimistic.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACamp Fire USACamp Fire USA is a youth agency serving children from Pre-K through 12th grade. Camp Fireprovides opportunities for youth to learn life skills, build their self-esteem, serve their communities, experience the outdoors, make friends, and have fun. Camp Fire programs are available to all people without regard to race, gender, creed, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, economic status or mental or physical disabilities.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed to help with local events, child care for children with various needs, summer day camps, our Youth Volunteer Corps program, answering phones, clerical work, group activities, and program delivery.Minimum Age: 11, depending upon taskMinimum Commitment: Varies; range is from 2 hours/month to 1 day/weekContact: Program ManagerAddress: 1635 NE 87th St, Ste B8 Redmond, WA 98052Phone: 425-885-0477FAX: 425-885-0201Email: info@Web: Business Hours: By appointment or Friday 9 am –3 pmSeattle AquariumThe Seattle Aquarium’s mission is to inspire conservation of our marine environment.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed as interpreters to speak to guests about our exhibits, lead guided tours, lead activities for children, and assist with special events during the school year and summer.Minimum Age: 16Minimum Commitment: School Year –Two weekend days per month (9:30 am –5:15 pm); Summer –Two half day shifts per week (9:30 am –1:45 pm or 1 pm –5:15 pm).Other Notes: Training in Marine Biology and public speaking is provided.Contact: High School Volunteer SupervisorAddress: 1483 Alaskan Way Seattle, WA 98101Phone: 206-386-4351FAX: 206-386-4328Office Hours:Sun-Thurs, 8:30 am –5:30 pmAquarium Hours:Fall/Winter, Daily 10 am –5 pmSpring, Daily 9:30 am –5 pmSummer, Daily 8:30 am –7 pmHomeward PetHomeward Pet animal shelter provides food, shelter, medical attention, and love to homeless adoptable cats and dogs until permanent homes are found.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed to help take care of homeless dogs and cats by cleaning cages, feeding, petting, exercising, and playing with the animals.Minimum Age: 16Minimum Commitment: 3 monthsContact: Volunteer CoordinatorSite Address: 18800 Woodinville-Snohomish Rd., Woodinville, WA 98072Mailing Address: PO Box 2293, Woodinville, WA 98072Phone: 425-488-4444 ex 407FAX: 425-481-6867Email: volunteers@Web: Business Hours: Wed –Fri, 3 pm –7 pm,Sat –Sun, 1 pm –6 pmKidsQuest Children’s MuseumKidsQuest Children’s Museum provides interactive exhibits and programs integrating art, science, technology, and daily experiences to inspire life-long learning in children and families.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed to assist with community events, leading hands-on activities with children and their families, birthday parties, workshops, and programs.Minimum Age: 14Minimum Commitment: NoneOther Notes: Volunteers must completeContact: Community Connections ManagerSite Address: 4091 Factoria Blvd SE Bellevue, WA 98006Phone: 425-637-8100FAX: 425-747-7178Email: becca@Web: Business Hours:Tues –Thurs, 10 am –5 pmFri, 10 am –8 pmSat, 10 am –5 pm21. The cat lovers will probably be willing to volunteer at ______.A. KidsQuest Children’s MuseumB. Homeward PetC. Camp Fire USAD. Seattle Aquarium22. If you volunteer to work at Camp Fire USA, you’ll have to work at least ______.A. two weekend days per monthB. three monthsC. two hours per monthD. one school year23. If you are disabled and interested in volunteering, the first choice among those posted here is to call ______.A. 425-637-8100B. 425-488-4444C. 425-885-0477D. 206-386-4351BYou know the feeling: you walk into a room and catch people looking at you. They’re staring, right? Not always. The fear that people are staring is often your brain playing tricks on you. Researchers at the University of Sydney have discovered that when your brain is unsure of what you’re seeing, it tells itself someone is looking at you and perhaps even passing judgment.“Judging if others are looking at us may come naturally, but it’s actually not that simple –our brains have to do a lot of work behind the scenes,”said lead researcher Colin Clifford, a professor of psychology at the University of Sydney.Our brains determine if someone is looking at us by figuring out where their eyes are pointing and the direction of their head, but without all the necessary information, the brain fills in the blanks using information from prior (以前的) experience.Researchers tested this by creating images of faces and asking test subjects where they believedthe people pictured were looking. They intentionally made it difficult to determine where the figures’eyes were pointing. The test subjects’brains made a lot of assumptions during the test. “It turns out that we’re [built] to believe that others are staring at us, especially when we’re uncertain,”Clifford said. “So gaze perception doesn’t only involve visual cues (暗示) –our brains generate assumptions from our experiences and match them with what we see at a particular moment.”The study concludes that the adult nervous system incorporates (合并) prior experiences with information about a person’s gaze and applies it to a situation it’s unfamiliar with.Your brain does this every day outside of the laboratory, especially when it’s hard to see someone’s eyes, such as at night or when the person is wearing sunglasses.There are some reasons to worry about whether or not someone is looking at you. After all, fear and vanity (自负) are both important elements of the human psyche.“Direct gaze can signal dominance or a threat, and if you perceive something as a threat, you would not want to miss it,”Clifford said. “So assuming that the other person is looking at you may simply be a safer strategy.”When someone looks at you, it may also be a sign that they want to communicate, so your body goes on alert, anticipating the interaction.So remember: you’re not being paranoid (多疑的). You’re just built that way.24. Which of the following information do we use when we decide that others are staring at us?a. our previous experienceb. where their heads are pointingc. where their fingers are pointingd. their facial expressionsA. abB. bcC. acD. bd25. Why did the researchers use images of faces to test subjects?A. T o test whether their theories were correct.B. To make sure what they were seeing were the same faces and stares.C. T o make it easier to locate where the figures’eyes were pointing.D. T o give them necessary information to judge whether they were being stared at.26. We worry about whether or not someone is looking at us ______.A. to protect ourselvesB. for fear of not reacting wellC. for fear of hurting their vanityD. to avoid losing the opportunity to make friends27. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?A. Critical.B. Comforting.C. Humorous.D. Encouraging.CAs a child growing up in southern California in the mid-1950s, one of my greatest dreams was to go to the newly opened Disneyland. Unfortunately, neither of my parents drove, and Disneyland was located out in the orange groves (小树林) of Anaheim. Even if we found the rides, the cost was more than my family could afford.In June 1956, my sister graduated from high school. As a gift, one of her girlfriends’parents took them to Disneyland. I was happy for my sister but upset that I wouldn’t be going. After all, no sister wants her little brother tagging along (紧跟).After I had spent a few days moping around, my sister told my parents that I could go with her and her friend if I had the money for admission and ride tickets. I don’t know where my parents found the money, but I soon had enough for admission and one “A to E”ride ticket book. That week, I counted down the hours until the day that I would go to the home of Mickey, Donald, and my favorite Goofy.My day at Disneyland was a joyful blur of rides and attractions –and one moment I’ll never forget. As I exited the adventurous Jungle Boat ride, I noticed a long line of kids waiting for something. I soon discovered that several of the Mickey Mouse Club Mouseketeers were signing autographs (签名). When I looked to see who was there, my heart almost stopped. It was my first true love, Annette Funicello! I waited for what seemed like forever until it was finally my turn to approach the table where the Mouseketeers were sitting. I still remember Annette smiling at me, asking for my name and then signing a picture for me.As I was exiting the Mouseketeer area, a big man stopped me and asked who my favorite Disneycharacter was. I told him, and he quickly sketched (素描) a drawing of Goofy and signed it for me. That man was Roy Williams, a cartoonist who appeared on the Mickey Mouse Club.Over the years, I lost my autographed photo of Annette, but I still have my drawing of Goofy. I take it out occasionally to remember that wonderful day of my childhood. My wife recently had the sketch framed (装框) for my 65th birthday. It is now prominently (显眼地) displayed in our home. Friends often ask if the drawing has any value. I always tell them that it’s priceless.28. What had made it impossible for the author to go to Disneyland?A. Disneyland was too expensive for his family.B. His parents couldn’t afford the time off to travel.C. Disneyland was too far away from his home.D. His sister didn’t want to take him.29. When the author “moped around”, he was probably ______.A. unhappyB. excitedC. eagerD. astonished30. What is the author’s unforgettable moment at Disneyland?A. The adventurous Jungle Boat ride.B. Varieties of rides and attractions.C. Getting autographs from Annette Funicello.D. Receiving a signed sketch from Roy Williams.31. Why does the author always tell friends that the drawing’s priceless?A. Because he had the drawing valuated.B. Because it carries the best memory of his childhood.C. Because it reminds him how much his family loved him.D. Because Roy Williams’s drawing and signature is no longer available.DThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’“century cameras”–cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time –will be retrieved from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.”These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art”intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture –not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time –a tough ask for the average museum visitor, who typically spends lessthan 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,”Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.Works like Future Library and the century cameras raise all sorts of questions. Will any of the cameras survive? Will any of the Future Library works be any good? What will future generations make of century art, and will they see it as the gift that it’s intended to be? More specifically, for those of us struggling with “a crisis of attention”, the question seems to be: How can we adopt this attitude now, in everyday life? When we struggle to look up from our mobile phones, how can we look beyond the present moment and think broadly and generously across time?32. What will happen in May 2114 in Berlin according to the article?A. A camera produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will open its doors for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed in the city.33. What does the underlined word “retrieved”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. brought backB. put awayC. replacedD. repaired34. We can learn from the article that the wave of slow art ______.A. started in the late 20th century in GermanyB. is pushing people to spend more money on works of artC. aims to promote modern cultureD. encourages people to pay more attention to works of art35. What can be concluded from the article?A. People living in urban areas are likely to feel more connected to the outside world.B. Katie Paterson is very optimistic about the survival of the century cameras.C. Anne Beate Hovind believes the Future Library will be a perfect solution to the current crisis of people paying attention.D. There remain a lot of doubts about works like the Future Library and the century cameras.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。