高考英语定语从句专项强化训练
高考英语定语从句专项强化训练
一．Choose the best answer.
1．All ____ should be done has been done.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whatever
2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.
A. whose
B. who
C. who’s
D. that
4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?
A. you talked about it
B. that you talked
C. about that you talked
D. you talked about
5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. that
6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
7．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.
A. in where
B. in which
C. from which
D. of which
8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
10．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago. A. that B. who C. which D. whom
11．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.
A. in which
B. by which
C. on which
D. at which
12．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.
A. which
B. why
C. where
D. when
13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. when
14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.
A. who
B. whom
C. about whom
D. him
15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.
A. that
B. for why
C. for that
D. for which
二．定语从句相似句型精练
1.1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.
2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last
week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
2.1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.
2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
3.1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.
2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.
3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.
4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
4.1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.
2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.
3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
5.1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.
2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. that
B. on when
C. when
D. on which
6.1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets
move around the sun.
2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move
around the sun.
A.that
B. which
C. 不填
D. A and B
7.1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
8.1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.
2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D.as
9.1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.
2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.
A. on which
B. that
C. at which
D. where
10.1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those
D. Whoever
11.1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?
2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?
3) This is the factory _____ he works.
4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. to which
12.1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument,
was praised.
2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument,
was praised.
A. that
B. with whose
C. who
D. whom
13.1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over
10,000,000.
2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.
3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. as
14.1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.
2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
15.1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.
2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. who
四．Consolidation exercises
高考单选题精选
1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
6．Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B.that
C.when
D.which
7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.its price
C.the price of which
D.the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As
B.It
C.That
D.Which
10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this
B.which
C.that
D.same
11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose
B.of which
C.which
D.its
12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.when
13.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where
14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which
B.in that
C.in whose
D.whose
15.I don’t like _____ you s peak to her.
A.the way
B.the way in that
C.the way which
D.the way of which
16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why
C.There’s why
D.It’s how
17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is
B.which I think it is
C.which I think it
D.I think which is
18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what
The key:
一．1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ADBAD
二．1. 1) D 2) B 2. 1) B 2) C 3. 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C
5. 1) C 2) A
6. 1) D 2) A
7. 1) C 2) B
8. 1) C 2) B 9. 1) C 2) D 10. 1) D 2) A 3) C
11. 1) B 2)C 3) A 4) D 12. 1) B 2) C 13. 1) A 2)B 3) C
14. 1) A 2) B 15. 1) A 2) B
三．1. it去掉 2.in 去掉 3. which 改成that 4. which 改成 whose
5.where 改成that或which
6.know改成knows
7.teacher后加 from 8.that改成 as 9.who去掉
10.Which改成As 11.because改成that
12.way后加in或者which 去掉 13.what改成that
14.that改成when 15.that改成where
四．1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABCCA 16-18 BAB
定语从句对比练习
1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
2.① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. both of it
3.① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
4.① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those
D. Whoever
5.① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
6.① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that
B. 不填
C. when
D. A and B
7.① This is the only way _____ you can find.
② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that
B. 不填
C. in which
D. A, B and C
E. A and B
8.① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets
move around the sun.
②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around
the sun.
A. that
B. which
C. 不填
D. A and B
9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that
B. the one
C. which
D. the one who
10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
[参考答案]
Key: 1. ① D ② B 2. ① B ② C
3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C
4. ① D ② A ③ C
5. ① B ② C ③ B
6. ① C ② D
7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ② A
9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
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