江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (3)

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29-2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)(原卷)

29-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.I was impressed with his huge feet __________(尺量)approximately 1 foot 8 inches.2.By the time your habit of __________(管理)time is developed, you will have made better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.3.The trend of China’s economy to __________(维持)sound development in the long term remains unchanged.4.We should learn to accept the good with gratitude to God. __________(同时), we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint.5.It is estimated that 5G devices will be __________(成熟)for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.6.Even though you feel that your friend is __________(刻薄的)at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.7.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a poplar __________(方式)of transportation.8.This morning I __________(把……误当)a stranger’s car as mine. The two cars were very similar in size and design.9..Top students are not __________(仅仅those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency that __________(重要).10.It is said that the police __________(监听)all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crimeevidence.11.How could they __________(误解)me like that?12.As far as I am concerned, the strengths __________(提到)above exceed the weaknesses.13.Generally, good educational background with __________(道德上的)values determines your future success.14.Food safety is guaranteed to customers, which should be the __________ requirement for the food industry.15.Thompson’s business was originally m__________ in size, but in recent years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across the country.16.I felt like giving up. I probably would have, but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can m__________ it.”17.We should be tough with criminals and show no m__________ to them.18.They were lost at sea at the m__________ of wind and weather.19.I think it’s very unkind of you to m__________ up stories about him.20.What we must always keep in m__________ is that we must serve the people.21.No matter how I tried to read it, the message did not m__________ sense to me.22.—Where is my reference book? It was here a moment ago.—Someone must have taken it by m__________23.These rooms are m__________ for the children’s centre.24.By no m__________ is it true that all English people know their own language well.25.They lived from hand to m__________, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.26.The government has take m__________ to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.27.I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name escaped me for the m__________ .28.Mr. Brooke m__________ on from Paris to Belgrade.29.The monument was built in m__________ of those who died for their country.30.Residents in the remote area have little knowledge about what the disease is all about, not to m__________ prevention and treatment.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.I felt embarrassed about how __________(mess)my bedroom was.2.Without passion, people won’t have the __________(motivate)or the joy necessary for creative thinking.3.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his __________(marry), but I couldn’t manage it.4.The government has announced an ambitious programme to __________(modern)the railway network.5.The White House took advantage of some strategies, hoping to shift the __________(medium)attention away from foreign policy issues.6.Nicholas was very kind, __________(mercy)and generous. This is what Father Christmas is based on.7.In the book, Anne describes how her science teacher inspired her to become a __________(medicine)scientist.8.In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the __________(major)from extinction.9.Probability is the __________(mathematics)study of the likelihood of an event’s occurrence.10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will give a __________(mass)boost to smart cities and vehicles.11.In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different __________(mean). The same is true ofmusic.12.On May 5, 2018, various __________(memory)events were held nationwide in honor of the 200th Anniversaryof Karl Marx’s birth.13.A recent survey shows that only a __________(minor)of the children do some reading every day, whilemost of them prefer playing games.14.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s where they are __________(mistake).15.I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really __________(misery).三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.She repeated that she didn’t intend to marry her daughter with Charles.2.When my parents got marry twenty years ago, they lived in a small room crowded with furniture.3.If you match with that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other．4.Being a student means study hard to improve oneself.5.Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.6.So cruel is the man that he never shows any mercy on whoever is against his opinion.7.You have to keep in minds that chances are waiting for those who are well prepared.8.Would you mind find out the mistakes with regard to the words and format?9.A great many of people were present at the meeting, but many a man was late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.10.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her many pleasure.11.His daughter has got married to the young politician for five years.12.The mainly reason for my choice is that I was brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism(集体主义).13.The teacher praised me group, and I learned the importance of cooperation.14.He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals and helped us with my search for my missed bike.15.The moment when I saw her, I told her the good news.提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics(化妆品)company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 1 the picture of his design. The director asked us to 2 on it.I found the pattern well-designed but didn’t match the French style. 3 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 4 ,I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package i s beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know 5 what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French 6 from the design. Since this product mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 8 .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture;9 ,it can’t highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates 10 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was on their side.The argument was so 12 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can’t bear to see you 13 the reputation of our company.”The meting ended with the problem 14 . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new 15 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So we’ll adopt your plan and thanks for your 16 to persuade others. Without you advice, our company might 17 great losses.”I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 18 following others. Sometimes, people lack the19 to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big 20 .1. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered2. A. act B. experiment C. comment D. put3. A. In turn B. In public C. In common D. In particular4. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead/Moreover5. A. frequently B. exactly C. rarely D. correctly6. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D. style7. A. aims at B. imports from C. holds back D. make up8. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers9. A. hopefully B. afterwards C. consequently D. otherwise10. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed11. A. merely B. even C. again D. hardly12. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful13. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend14. A. overcome B. observed C. covered D. unsettled15. A. theory B. mark C. design D. goal16. A. group B. promise C. warning D. effort17. A. avoid B. announce C. predict D. suffer18. A. but for B. next to C. instead of D. due to19. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength20. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and __________.2.Jim absconded(潜逃)__________, and then was caught __________ a ship.3.It has been revealed that some government leaders __________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked __________, which surprised him very much.5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.6.They __________ __________ volunteer working experience through volunteer work.7.He is out of work, feeling as if he has __________ nothing.8.Sounding __________, Galileo’s theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.9.I was __________ to cross the road __________ the car accident happened.10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?—As far as I know, she held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.12.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally __________ in the book about youth and love.13.It was __________ considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. Otherwise, we would have had some difficulties finding his house.14.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, who attempt the __________ can achievethe impossible.15.She wanted me to __________ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are to sum up our working experience after its __________ (accomplish).2.The __________(abandonment)car became a witness to the murder.3.The railway station should be __________(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.4.—Lily is often __________(absence)from school.—Yes, she is. That’s because she is in poor health.5.Miss Liu served as an __________(account)for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.6.Great successor progress is due to the __________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.7.In terms of working experience and __________(able), I believe Tom is equal to this job.8.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much __________(academy) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.9.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.10.Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially __________(accept)anddesirable at the time.11.Although we haven’t got the __________(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories inthis province closed down during the economic crisis.12.He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of __________(achieve).13.__________(absorb)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixedwith fruit juice.14.Wherever he goes, he readily __________(accommodation)to new circumstances.15.Modern technology has __________(unable)us to have easier access to huge amount of beneficial information,which was only found in paper books.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______________ her confidence and flexibility.2.She gives frequent performances of her work, both _______________.3.Drivers’ _______________ in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.4._______________ sorrow, Steven just couldn’t help crying.5.Frankly, I still feel confused about how he could manage without _______________ the Internet for such a long time.6._______________ the new plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take.7.He couldn’t _______________ the reason why the money was found in his room.8._______________ must this switch be touched.9.The recent financial crisis _______________, the Japanese boss cut back on the number of employees working for him.10.The old couple, _______________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.11.Why don’t you organi ze a club? That will make you stronger and help you _______________ more quickly.12.“Given more time, we will _______________do the task much better,” John said to his manager.13.Who will be in charge _______________ our boss?14.To the thief's surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money _______________.15.The shop assistant was dismissed as she _______________ cheating customers.四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I’d like to ask you to write article for our school’s English Newspaper.2.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoning by others.3.The people wanted to accuse him with stealing their purses.4.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.5.Evidence shows that absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activity.6.My parents expect me to study aboard, and going to abroad is also my dream.7.Children need many things, but in all they need love.8.In the absence with necessary exercise, he can get ill easily. So he is often absent in class.9.If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English.10.Students are forbidden, unless accustomed to not make noises, to enter their dormitory after 11 p.m.11.He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear.12.A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water.13.He got the useful information on accident from one of his classmates.14.Susan has been working hard day and night, which stands for her pale face.15.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained be taking into account before starting a new project..。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)17一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The site in Beijing is an outstanding _______ of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. expectationB. expressionC. inspirationD. evaluation2.Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population _______ and the dilemma of young people.A. exposureB. explorationC. expectationD. explosion3.Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.A. expectationB. extensionC. exclusionD. expectation4.We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost _______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. in the end5.Reading good books can _______ a man’s inner life.A. enlargeB. encourageC. entitleD. enrich6.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though7.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact8.He always goes to see his grandmother _______.A. every other daysB. every few dayC. each few daysD. every few daysdies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I’d like to _______ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend10.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if11.Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to _______.A. existB. exitC.exportD. expose12.Traveling is a good way to _______ different cultures and broaden the mind.A. expandB. exploreC. exposeD. export13.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free _______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit14.The broken window was the _______ that the house had been broken into.A. evidenceB. expressionC. existenceD. entrance15.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic16.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expensesB. exchangesC. exceptionD. extension17.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in the existence ofC. with the exception ofD. in the event of18.The _______ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.A. effectB. effortC. efficiencyD. exception19.Basing a trading decision more on _______ than on sound analysis, you will regret it sooner or later.A. emotionB. expectationC. emphasisD. encouragemen20.At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she _______ topping in our class with great efforts.A. ended up withB. ende up asC. ended upD. ende with21.Older staff members are more _______ while younger ones are more _______ and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced, energyB. experiences, energeticC. experienced, energeticD. experience, energy22.The people in the village are so _______ that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious23.We should place _______ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. essentialC. eventualD. extreme24.It is widely acknowledged that students should be _______ in terms of overall quality.A. equippedB. evaluatedC. establishedD. expected25.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but _______ this is a true story.A. extremelyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. eventually26.A firewall provides an _______ security blanket for your computer network.A. essentialB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. equal27.Many laws require that pollution levels not _______ those found to be harmful to people.A. expandB. extendC. exceedD. enlarge28.All color fades, _______ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. extremely29.What the media should not do is to _______ people’s natural fears to create panic.A. exploitB. exploreC. extendD. express30.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him.A. envyB. evaluateC. enjoyD. extend二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he’d seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small ___1___ made the young businessperson feel ___2___, so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that ___3___ paying for people’s coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的)school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of ___4___ hardship, the accounts fall into ___5___ balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was ___6___ lunch.So the following week Ryan visited his nephew’s school ___7___ and asked if he could give some help, and ___8___ $100. Impressed by his ___9___, the supervisor began ___10___ fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social ___11___, and that he ___12___ to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to ___13___. Their target was ___14___ in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan ___15___ another school.Within two weeks they had ___16___ $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s___17___, Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which ___18___ a website,, for people to start ___19___ for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to ___20___a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organiza tion is onto its fifth school.1. A. gesture B. reaction C. proposal D. request2. A. embrasseed B. annoyed C. great D. inspired3. A. rather than B. due to C. apart from D. along with4. A. artificial B. economic C. unconscious D. controversial5. A. negative B. beneficial C. transparent D. delicate6. A. enquired B. paid C. required D. denied7. A. cafeteria B. facility C. dormitory D. website8. A. handed out B. handed in C. handed over D. handed on9. A. curiosity B. generosity C. purity D. reliability10. A. taking off B. putting off C. paying off D. letting off11. A. context B. club C. system D. media12. A. ended B. pretended C. extended D. intended13. A. donate B. check C. invest D. deposit14. A. arranged B. reached C. aimed D. missed15. A. conducted B. contacted C. constructed D. controlled16. A. saved B. spent C. raised D. earned17. A. enthusiasm B. appeal C. demand D. emotion18. A. checks B. searches C. visits D. offers19. A. campaigns B. recreations C. ambitions D. profits20. A. defend B. educate C. sponsor D. encourage三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family：girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious(恶性的)circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investment, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.The Significance of Female (1) in Developing Countries四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One of the biggest challenges 1 (face)students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age 2 mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.One of the most important 3 (factor)for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 4 (be)to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus 5 (easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6 (except), you need 7 (ensure)that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散)free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 9 distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10 mobile phones.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (2)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)16一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. disciplineB. distributionC. districtD. dimension2.He wasn’t beggi ng for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a _______ situation.A. deliberateB. desperateC. definiteD. delicious3.However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.A. discoverB. debateC. decideD. advocate4.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail5.We don’t know _______ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _______ we deal with it?A. how, howB. what, whatC. how, whatD. what, how6.The dictionary is _______ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. up to dateD. out of reach7.It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has _______ doing something.A. depended onB. debated onC. counted onD. decided on8.Six months after suffering our _______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.A. defeatB. declineC. deadlineD. desire9.These carpets are _______ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the internationalmarket.A. dealtB. furnishedC. equippedD. decorated10.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _______ from Apple’s official APP. Store are not safe to use.A. distributedB. downloadedC. draftedD. drilled11.As the final examinations _______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in12.Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _______.A. dress upB. dress inC. dress downD. get dressed13.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents.A. displayB. delayC. determineD. discover14.—Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.This kind of plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever.A. dying off, die outB. dying away, die offC. dying down, die outD. dying out, die away16.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the _______ on the bottle.A. dialoguesB. debatesC. discussionsD. directions17.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss18.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend19.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _______ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense20.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _______ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. differsD. discorages21.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in22.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to _______ who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distributeB. developC. designD. distinguish23.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back24.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A. deletingB. demandingC. denyingD. decusing25.I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. discountedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered26.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you _______ by accident and not _______.A. by chance, by accidentB. by design, by accidentC. by accident, by designD. by chance, by design27.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as clearly _______ as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. decoratedB. deducedC. definedD. defended28.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. declineB. declareC. announceD. deliver29.—Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.—Yes, it is both challenging and _______, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. disturbingB. delightingC. demandingD. disgusting30.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______.A. deathB. diedC. dyingD. dead二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”He certainly did.1. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased2. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary3. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow4. A. debated B. promised C. suspected D. admitted5. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching6. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered7. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted8. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never9. A. response B. family C. problem D. education10. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out11. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting12. A. bonded B. competed C. dealt D. raced13. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful14. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. dynamic15. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave16. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty17. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change18. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. decline19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes20. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, but also dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioral psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child- raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million peopleov er the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for ano ther half a million people to go without someone to speak to for five or six days. All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness — they reveal a lackof meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate. Psychol ogists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy. “High-quality connections”, as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers. We can’t control w hether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was in 1897 that a European chemist 1 (call)Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. Within a short time, aspirin became 2 best-sellingmedicine in the world for pain 3 (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things 4 aspirin can help with.Penicillin 5 (discovery)by accident in 1928, which is considered 6 (be)one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Due 7 the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people 8 (die)from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (10)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)08一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.—Just as people who know him say, he is always _______.A. the top bananaB. the go-betweenC. a wet blanketD. a David and Goliath battle2._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing3._______ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BelievingB. BasingC. BroadcastingD. Betraying4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue5.We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.A. badlyB. badC. worseD. worst6.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.A. basesB. branchesC. boardsD. businesses7.Although she _______ her father over and over again, he still didn’t approve of her marriage.A. blamedB. botheredC. betrayedD. begged815.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together_______ our common goals.A. basing onB. benefitting fromC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of9.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _______ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats10.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.A. backB. behaveC. balanceD. bear11.—If you f ocus on what you’ve _______, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it. You’ve got a point there.A. fallen behindB. left behindC. backed upD. believed in12.I’m pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. _______, I dreamed that he became a dark horse the night before.A. What’s worseB. What’s moreC. From bad to worseD. Believe it or not13.Tom _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. is banned fromB. is based onC. is bent onD. is accustomed to14.The police are looking into the possibility who’s most likely to _______ the old lady’s death.A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be beneficialD. be beneficial to15.Alice tried to keep calm, but her red face _______ the fact that she was nervous.A. blamedB. burdenedC. buriedD. betrayed16.But for the belief that things would get better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A. beliefB. bidC. beginningD. battle17.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. boomingB. bouncingC. brushingD. braking18.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has _______ many changes in our lives.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought down19.The dress suits the actress perfectly because it _______ her full figure.A. brings aboutB. brings outC. brings upD. brings on20.A government spokesperson on Friday c alled for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. bearC. advocateD. ban21.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have been _______ the mountain.A. blown upB. blown downC. blown offD. broken down22.Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on getting to the _______ of everything.A. brandB. backgroundC. basisD. bottom23.The government had to _______ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.A. blow upB. break upC. break downD. blow off24.Witnesses said the security forces use tear gas to _______ protests(抗议) by about 200 people in Teheran, although this can’t be independently confirmed.A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break through25.Attempts must be made to _______ the barrier between the two communities.A. break upB. break throughC. break downD. break off26—Did you hear Smith was to _______ for his making such foolish mistakes?—Yes, but a more careful person wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.A. blameB. begC. bidD. ache27.At that time, my mind was a complete _______; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blowD. bottom28.The education _______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. bargain29.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _______ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden30.While China hasn’t _______ the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the tourist destination.A. bannedB. backedC. balancedD. bent二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. ___1___ us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come ___2___, comfortable to be themselves, ___3___ and wiser. We were ___4___ to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to ___5___ some former classmates right away—and to be recognized. ___6___, we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help ___7___ us.The most ___8___ and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. ___9___, we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after ___10___, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about ___11___ her. But my better self ___12___, and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a ___13___ on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and ___14___ warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the___15___ memories and buried hatred ___16___ in thin air. I felt her sincerity which ___17___ with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the ___18___, just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and life’s experiences do heal ___19___ wounds. We’re not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to ___20___ for a few hours to find that out?1. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making2. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. brilliantly3. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier4. A. content B. bitter C. upset D. funny5. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. bless6. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully7. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine8. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. bearable9. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently10. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation11. A. thinking of B. bumping into C. running into D. picking up12. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won13. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark14. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced15. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting16. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew17. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared18. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record19. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. fresh20. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Who’s Really Addicting You To Technology?“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. It’s a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.There’s little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then who’s at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, it’s important to understand what we’re dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.Good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to(默认)the app makers’ every preset devices.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the day we’re obsessed, because that’s what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others’ company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.The reality is taking one’s phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious(传染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using(or overusing) these gadgets. But there’s still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.When people are doing something difficult they’d rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse ofso-called “research”. The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever, which doesn’t mean we shouldn’t attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that it’s more than the technology that’s responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts (武术)to Their SportSeveral times a week. Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent that is five times 1 (he)weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls(公牛), an animal known for its aggressive 2 (behave).Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting3 (worry)his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that4 (battle)the bull makes him feel energized. “It symbolizes the5 (brave)of a man,” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, 6 it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting is not so 7 (violence). Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu to bring 8 animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the9 (physical)demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers. Han described 10 form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

【23】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练(原卷)

23-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.So tired was he after a whole day’s __________(辛苦)work that he could __________(几乎不)stand.2.I wonder if my complaint about the quality of your products will be __________(处理)tomorrow.3.Whatever may __________(发生),we are not going to give up our determined plan.4.__________(藏)in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.5.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had __________(雇用)and trusted in spite of the fact that he was the one who co-established the company.6.—The guy standing at the bar is so __________(帅气的). Any idea who he is?—He is the guy I would tell you about.7.According to the latest rule, people shall sort __________(家庭的)garbage into four categories.8.—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes. I have always held the belief that he is an__________(诚实的)fellow.9.You can depend on it that China is always a country to live in __________(和睦)with her neighbors.10.John stepped on the stage without h__________(犹豫)as though he had been preparing for this moment all hislife.11.—I wonder why many people are h__________ on Tik Tok, which has sucked so much of their invaluable timethat could have been saved for other more meaningful things.—You bet. Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense.12.The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life h__________ the __________(头条)in the local newspapers.13.—Thank you very much for h__________ me out of trouble, Bob.—Don’t mention it.14.He is such an unselfish man. You cannot h__________ but respect him.15.We were h__________ up on our way to the airport because of the heavy snow.16.Though the girl hasn’t lost her h__________ to him, he hasn’t lost h__________.17.People have planted a great many trees in order to h__________ back wind and sand in the desert.18.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th in h__________ of the birth of JesusChrist.19.We are determined to h__________ on to this plan no matter what difficulties we might run into.20.—Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That’s really bad. I’m sure you could have caught it, but you just didn’t h__________ up.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.It is __________(honest)of you to hide the truth from your parents.2.The train hurried through the night, taking him away from the __________(hate)prison.3.It is obvious that regular exercise is a key component of a __________(health)life.4.With no one to turn to in such a __________(horror)situation, she felt very __________(help).5.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is __________(harm)to our health，but some people don’t care.6.The audience were so entertained by his __________(humor)performance that they kept laughing all the time.7.If you have any questions, please do not __________(hesitation)to ask your teachers.8.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit. Similarly, walking is __________(help)for your health.9.The flood having destroyed everything, the victims became __________(home)and could only live temporarily in shelters.10.He sank into the depths of __________(hopeless)after his business failed.三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The lazy boy always finds it hardly to learn English well.2.If all of us give away a hand to the people in need, we can live in harmony of each other.3.I was glad we happened have all those supplies in our car.4.As is known to all, smoking is harmful for health.5.Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.6.We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang.7.My mother thinks high of my brothers and me.8.It’s honour for me to be invited to attend your birthday party.9.Not only does chatting in class affect their own study, but also it will do harm for others.10.Personally, it is not good habit to use the Web language.11.To my horrible, I felt a wet sensation inside my right shoe – it was leaking.12.I haven’t heard of my friend for a long time, can you tel l me what happened to her.13.With friendship, life is happy and harmony.14.We should try every means to protect the area, for it is a home to many wild animals.15.I’ll help you in your English.16.Hopeful, more people will take part in this activity to make our earth cleaner.17.He satisfied his hungry with a sandwich and milk.18.Also, green food is produced without harm chemicals, making it safe to eat. Therefore, other students thinkpeople shouldn’t eat green food, since it is much more expensive.19.Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when the is financially able to support her.20.She was doing her homeworks when she smelt something burning.提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

模拟演练052019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that e ven if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at5.—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. attractiveD. appropriate6._______ we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities _______.A. As, as wellB. While, as wellC. Though, as well asD. Although, as well as7.Fashion, which differs from country to country, may reflect the cultured differences from one _______.A. argumentB. aspectC. assessmentD. assumption8.When _______ his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. applied forB. asked forC. appealed toD. attached to9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _______ yourself negatively.A. assumeB. assessC. accuseD. approve10.We will have modern equipment to _______ us with things that are complicated. This will make things simple.A. assistB. associateC. assureD.astonish11._______ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word composition on environment pollution.A. In additionB. Aside fromC. All aroundD. As for12.—Mum, I plan to work in a restaurant to get some work experience duringthe vacation.—I _______ your decision, for it is good for you.A. arrange forB. apply forC. appeal toD. approve of13.When Ben’s house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed tohis _______ and put out the fire.A. arrangementB. assessmentC. assistanceD. attendance14.The _______ doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. abstractB. aspectC. awarenessD. argument15.Having worked for a whole week, I decided to set aside the rest of my_______ and go to the seaside for relaxation.A. assessmentB. attainmentC. astonishmentD. assignment16.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an _______ decision by throwing a coin.A. arbitraryB. appropriate eC. accurateD. artificial17.The girl received no _______ of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a departure from tradition.A. appreciationB. approvalC. assistanceD. assessment18.I don’t agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not an _______ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.A. arbitraryB. authenticC. automaticD. appropriate19.The murder reminded us of gun control—a subject _______ which peoplehave _______ for a long time.A. of , approvedB. with, associatedC. about, arguedD. from, arisen20.Most people are reluctant to see themselves as being creative because they _______ creativity with complexity. But creativity is simplicity. A. associate B. argue C. assist D. assign21.The work of an architect of genius always_______ the attention no matter how little remains.A. approachesB. approvesC. assessesD. arrests22.The _______ found in the car helped the police to identify the body.A. assumptionsB. argumentsC. advantagesD. articles23.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _______ the shore.A. approachB. accompanyC. abandonD. approve24.If you still remember the _______ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _______ your help.A. approximate, appreciationB. approximately, appreciateC. approximate, appreciateD. approximately, appreciation25.The _______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A. anxietyB. arrivalC. announcementD. amusement26.I’m not _______ to admit that my gut reaction to seeinga block of complex code is fear and trembling.A. annoyedB. adoptedC. ashamedD. absurd27.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _______. There is too much work to do.A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction28.So accustomed are most of us to the _______ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD. acknowledgement29.—_______, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A. As hard I might tryB. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might tryD. Try as hard as I might30.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior _______ by the friends he keeps.A. as well asB. as ifC. as soon asD. as usual二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.___1___, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more ___2___ to people’s lives. The ___3___ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies ___4___ as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be ___5___. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think ___6___is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that ___7___ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help ___8___ theingredients(成分)of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to ___9___ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their ___10___ judgments often held true. Studentsseemed to ___11___ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The ___12___ KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones—natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones(信息素)can ___13___ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling ___14___ to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as ___15___ as other animals at ___16___ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for ___17___. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we ___18___ attractiveness seem to be somewhat ___19___.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to ___20___ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happythinking.1.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Altogether2.A. central B. romantic C. stressful D. artificial3.A. priority B. possibility C. proofD. principle4.A. work B. use C. function D. qualify5.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created6.A. attention B. attraction C. focusD. ambition7.A. appearances B. virtues C. position D. similarities8.A. assign B. determine C. assure D. attain9.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnoseD. recall10.A. critical B. arbitrary C. initialD. mature11.A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish12.A. Heart B. Eye C. Nose D. Hand13.A. show B. signal C. demonstrate D. sign14.A. resistant B. attractive C. openD. superior15.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted16.A. discovering B. detecting C. exploringD. exposing17.A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individualityD. signals18.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D.assess19.A. intentional B. automatic C. autonomousD. deliberate20.A. familiar B. plain C. irritatingD. positive三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers and ranchers, called gauchos in Argentina, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and manypeople felt lonely and frustrated with their new life in the city. As the unhappy gauchos and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango evolved.The tango at the beginning was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets of Buenos Aires and at that time there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out and wanted to practice the new dance, his only choice was to dance with another man. Groups of men would get together to practice so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance came into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more respectable.In Europe at this time, intense interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in the cabarets and cafes. Not everyone was for the new dance, however. In fact, it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society, who found the tango was a little too shocking. However, the dance did find enough supporters so that even the tango’s many critics could not put an end to its spreading popularity.In the early 1900s, dance masters in both Paris and London developed more modest versions of the tango to teach to their students. These students then carried the tango into the ballrooms of Europe. Two forms of the tango emerged at this time—the fluid, stylish Paris tango and the stiffer, more conservative British tango. Neither of these tamed tangos carried the raw passion of the original Argentinian tango though.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought to the tango to North America. However, Rudolf Valentino, who danced the tango in the 1921 film The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, really contributed to the growth and popularity of the tango across America. The tango danced in the ballrooms of the United States closely resembled the stiff, proper British tango.The tango reached Japan in 1926, thanks mainly to one man —Baron Tsunayoshi “Tsunami” Megata. This Japanese nobleman had been living in Europe for 6 years when he returned to Tokyo in 1926. When he returned to Japan, he took with him a handful of tango records and an excellent understanding of the Paris tango. Baron Megata wasted no time in setting up a dance academy in Tokyo in which he could teach his wealthy friends the tango and other popular ballroom dances of Europe. Around 1930, British dance masters began setting up their own dance schools in Kobe, and the British tango soon became the most popular version of the tango danced in Japan. Baron Megata is reported to have said, “Wheneve r you dance,第 11 页第 12 页remember you should feel as though you are in love with your partner, even if you have just met the person.”The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world, including Asia. In Japan, the 1996 film Shall We Dance? which featured flamenco and tango dancing, led to a dance boom around the country. In 2019 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador to promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. In addition, tango festivals are now held annually in Japan and Korea.。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (2)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)23一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You can __________ imagine what a __________ time your mother had when she was a child.【答案】hardly, hard【句意】你几乎想象不了你母亲小时候有多苦了。

2.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless __________ properly, may lead to serious problems.【答案】handled【句意】由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。

3.—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I __________ to know one nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.【答案】happen【句意】“对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”“我碰巧知道附近的一家。

来吧，我给你带路。

”4.__________ behind her dark sunglasses, the star wasn’t recognized by crazy fans.【答案】Hidden【句意】戴着墨镜，那位明星没有被疯狂的粉丝们认出来。

5.—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.—It is said that she __________ a fitness instructor last year and has been working out since.【答案】hired【句意】“珍妮变得越来越苗条了。

”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)07一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

2.In the dormitory, many students like to put up pictures to make the room less __________.【答案】bare【句意】在集体宿舍里，许多学生喜欢张贴一些画来使房间不那么光秃秃的。

3.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。

4.Despite __________ and hardships，they push ahead with the research on cloning tissues.【答案】barriers【句意】尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。

5.—So, whatever your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and __________ in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.—Thanks, I will.【答案】bear【句意】“因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。

”“谢谢，我会的。

”6.The drums of war are __________ once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to step back.【答案】beating【句意】战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。

模拟演练07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)汇编

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-USrelations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. bureaucraticD. accessible2.She carefully tried to _______ religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.A. bearB. balanceC. believeD. ban3.China will carry out the more flexible policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather than_______ it.A. back upB. bargain withC. below awayD. back away from4._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing5.When you get involved in sports and athletes, a lot of the racial _______ are broken down.A. bargainsB. benefitsC. barriersD. blocks6._______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BelievingB. BasingC. BroadcastingD. Betraying7.You will have to _______ the dealer if you want a discount.A. bargain withB. begin withC. beg forD. back up8.We are all _______ leaders; we just need the right circumstances in which to flourish.A. boredB. bornC. bareD. brave9._______ is in the eye of the watcher and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.A. AppearanceB. BeautyC. BeliefD. Behavior10.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples.A. back upB. break upC. bring upD. blow up11.Only by bringing in new management, I guess, can we prevent our hotel _______.A. from beginning to endB. from top to bottomC. from bad to worseD. from good to better12.While China hasn’t _______ the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the touristdestination.A. bannedB. backedC. balancedD. bent13.Asthere was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little above the _______point to save him from losing too much blood.A. boilingB. boringC. burningD. bleeding14.The ______ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt, nevertheless China’s economy is generallyin good shape.A. blankB. bareC. blueD. bureaucratic15.Knowing _______ first-aid skills, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.A. basisB. bornC. basicD. broad16.When caught cheating in the exam, he _______ my pardon and tried to escape punishment.A. brought forthB. begged forC. bid forD. blame for17.On April Fools’ Day, Westerners play tricks on each other _______ the rule for the jokes: they must be fun andshouldn’t hurt anyone’s feelings.A. on behalf ofB. on the base ofC. on the basis ofD. at the bottom of18.Contrary to what I had expected, Mickey Stewart, _______ the German headquarter, was doing his best toconvince me not to leave.A. basing onB. benefitting fromC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of_______ and talking about one door closing and another 19.I had trouble telling Pedro he’d lost his job. I starteddoor opening.A. beating a dead horseB. adding fuel to the fireC. beating around the bushD. beating the bushes20.I wonder what will _______ my daughter. As well as endless homework, she also bears other leading loads suchas revision and recitation.A. approve ofB. become ofC. blow downD. belong to21.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.A. backB. behaveC. balanceD. bear22.When we learned that it was not _______ we would go to a restaurant of luxury, we all felt on the top of theworld because it was _______ that we last enjoyed ourselves.A. long before, before longB. long before, long beforeC. before long; before longD. before long, long before23.—If you focus on what you’ve _______, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it. You’ve got a point there.A. fallen behindB. left behindC. backed upD. believed in24.We recently did a simple experiment, which happens to illustrate how children’s knowledge of what a hero islike determines their _______.A. backgroundB. basisC. benefitD. behavior25.I’m pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. _______, I dreamed that he became a dark horsethe night before.A. What’s worseB. What’s moreC. From bad to worseD. Believe it or not26.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. beforeB. besideC. beyondD. below27.The ancient Silk Road _______ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.A. amongB. alongC. acrossD. between28.Tom _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. is banned fromB. is based onC. is bent onD. is accustomed to29.Almost everybody has sensed that Dave cares most about money _______ the surface.A. besideB. behindC. beneathD. below30.The police are looking into the possibility who’s most likely to _______ the old lady’s death.A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be beneficialD. be beneficial to31.A clean environment can help the city _______ the Olympics, which in return will promote its economicdevelopment.A. beg forB. benefit fromC. bid forD. bring in32.It is required that under no circumstances should we _______ ourselves even if there are temptations like moneyor beauty.A. behaveB. betrayC. backD. bury33.Many people suggest that coming to Bali Island, _______ visiting temples, we not miss the sunshine, beachesand water sports.A. besideB. in additionC. but forD. besides34.—I suppose you need more people to do the work.—Don’t you know “Three helping one another _______ the load of six”？A. benefitB. bearC. balanceD. beat35.It is our _______ that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. beliefB. bidC. beginningD. battle二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)One random act of kindness can make someone’s day, but a man in Florida knows a good ___1___ isn’t a one-time thing.After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his___2___ partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the___3___. When he reached his porch, though, the ___4___ disappeared.Donald thought he’d be able to ___5___ up the steps to the front door on crutches(拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his ___6___. He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the familyfeeling totally ___7___.Just then, a car caught the family’s eye. It had driven past ___8___ was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___9___ and asked if he could help. ___10___, the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and layhim ___11___ on a couch.But the good man knew there was ___12___ to do.Smith ___13___ this wasn’t the only time Donald would need to climb those ___14___? So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more___15___, Smith set up a ramp ___16___ the steps to make the house ___17___ to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to ___18___?“This stranger has saved the day for us ___19___ within 24 hours. He also ___20___ our spirits that had become increasingly di mmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.1.A. deed B. manner C. bargain D. performance2.A. leg B. arm C. back D. face3.A. injury B. depression C. operation D. shock4.A. regret B. headache C. belief D. joy5.A. try it B. make it C. put it D. take it6.A. breath B. balance C. distance D. promise7.A. at a loss B. in the dark C. for nothing D. out of mind8.A. though B. while C. but D. when9.A. broke up B. cut in C. pulled up D. called on10.A. Bored B. Burdened C. Refreshed D. Relieved11.A. blindly B. painfully C. carelessly D. safely12.A. less B. more C. something D. nothing13.A. figured B. pointed C. commented D. suspected14.A. roads B. ladders C. rails D. steps15.A. passers-by B. useful equipment C. honored guests D. helping hands16.A. around B. over C. below D. beneath17.A. accessible B. avoidable C. available D. beneficial18.A. life B. justice C. tears D. normal19.A. forever B. twice C. once in a while D. at all times20.A. brightened B. took up C. brought up D. worsened三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Anything that poses a challenge or a threat to our well-being is a stress. Some stresses get you going and they are good for you-without any stress at all many say our lives would be boring and would probably feel pointless. However, when the stresses undermine both our mental and physical health they are bad. Here we shall be focusingon stress that is bad for you.Stress is the feeling we have when under pressure, while stressors are the things we respond to in our environment. Examples of stressors are noises, unpleasant people, a speeding car, or even going out on a first date.Generally (but not always), the more stressors we experience, the more stressed we feel.When we are stressed the following happens:Blood pressure rises.Breathing becomes more rapid.Heart rate (pulse) rises.Muscles become tense.We do not sleep (heightened state of alertness).Most of us have varying interpretations of what stress is about and what matters. Some of us focus on whathappens to us, such as breaking a bone or getting a promotion, while others think more about the event itself. Howyou see that stressful event will be the largest single factor that impacts on your physical and mental health. Yourinterpretation of events and challenges in life may decide whether they are invigorating or harmful for you.There are three broad methods you can follow to treat stress.Self help for treating stressExercise has been proven to have a beneficial effect on a person’s mental and physical state. For ma exercise is an extremely useful stress buster.Alcohol and drugs will not help you manage your stress better. Either stop consuming them completely, or cutdown.If your consumption of coffee and other drinks which contain caffeine is high, cut down.Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Make sure you have a healthy and balanced diet.Talk to your family, friends, work colleagues and your boss. Express your thoughts and worries.Stress management techniquesStress management can help you to keep away from the source of stress, change the way you view a stressful event, and lower the impact that stress might have on your body. Stress management therapy will have the objective of pursuing one or more of these approaches.MedicinesDoctors will not usually prescribe medications for coping with stress, unless the patient has an underlying illness, such as depression or some type of anxiety. If that is the case, the doctor is actually treating a mental illness. In such cases, an antidepressant may be prescribed. Bear in mind that there is a risk that all the medication will dois mask the stress, rather than help you deal and cope with it.StressPassage outline Supporting detailsUnderstanding of stress●Stress is pressure or worry 1by the stressors in your life.●Some stresses 2you while some others make you suffer.3of stress●You have 4blood pressure.●Your heart 5faster.●You become sleepless.●Your breath and muscles are abnormal.Attitudes towards stress ●You care about what concerns 6.●You pay attention to what is 7around you.●Above all, how you look at challenges affects your health.Ways to deal with stress ●Exercise, a proper diet, communication help to 8your stress whilealcohol, drugs and coffee do not.●Stress management guides you how to 9and reduce stress.●Medicines can be used to treat a mental illness but cannot solve the problem10.。

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2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)15一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _______.A. in a distanceB. in the distanceC. at a distanceD. at the distance2.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A. desperateB. deliberateC. delicateD. compulsory3.What we learn today in school will _______ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.A. defendB. consumeC. determineD. consent4._______,when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I’ll go back to school again_______.”A. One day, the other dayB. Some day, one dayC. Some day, the other dayD. The other day, some day5.It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the dawn of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure6.There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.A. dangerB. dangerousC. endangerD. endangered7.—What if the rainstorm continues?—Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.A. distinctionB. demandC. deadlineD. definition8.The police were able to _______ where the escaped prisoner was hiding.A. determineB. decideC. deduceD. desire9.Offered the position of chairman, Smith _______, preferring to keep his current job.A. decreasedB. debatedC. decidedD. declined10.At the moment, it is not possible for us to give you a _______ answer to your application.A. deliberateB. delicateC. definiteD. delighted11.—What should I do next ?—According to what I said, _______ a contract first and then hand it to meA. draw inB. draw back fromC. draw upD. draw out12.However, there are deep _______ among policymakers about the best way to resolve the crisis.A. decisionsB. destinationsC. divisionsD. definitions13.The lecture was so wonderful that clapping _______ the lecturer’s words for a moment.A. declinedB. drownedC. decreasedD. deleted14.Independent study is not intended as a _______ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.A. designB. deviceC. demandD. desire15.High interest rates _______ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. defeatC. disturbD. depress16.The performance was so good that the applause didn’t _______ until there was an encore(返场).A. die outB. die downC. die ofD. die off17.To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.A. discourageB. dismissC. divorceD. differentiate18.Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists’ determination to _______ truth, anti-corruption has been accelerating.A. dip intoB. dive intoC. draw upD. dig out19.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. demandingC. doubtfulD. dynamic slang is hugely _______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicateB. dynamicC. diverseD. desperate21.Whether you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and _______.A. considerableB. distantC. definiteD. dynamic22.In order to find something to eat and drink, Mr. Smith opened Meituan App and Baidu map, which showed how shops and restaurants were _______ in the city.A. distributedB. dividedC. distinguishedD. contributed23.He worked to end _______ against people with physical and mental disabilities, since he believed that all men were created equal.A. determinationB. distributionC. discriminationD. definitionst year he _______ $ 1,000 to cancer research to help develop the cure of the deadly disease.A. distributedB. declaredC. definedD. donated25.—Which sport is the most popular in the US?—It’s hard to say. It largely _______ what you mean by “popular”.A. decides onB. debates onC. determines onD. depends on26.It’s true she had made a mistake but she hardly _______ to lose her job.A. determinedB. decidedC. deservedD. devoted27.Clothing _______ for pre-school-age children often follows the fashion for adults.A. decoratedB. designedC. preferredD. organized28.—How come she fell over?—I didn’t push her _______; it was an accident.A. desperatelyB. deliberatelyC. deadlyD. deeply29.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _______, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. depositedB. deliveredC. deducedD. defined30.While his approach was a complete _______ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separationB. divisionC. departureD. disappearance二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ___1___ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his ___2___ day.It took him about two hours to ___3___ the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people’s ___4___, including one woman he stopped ___5___ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really___6___. I saw her screen wipers were ___7___ in the up position,” Peters said. “I ___8___ what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and ___9___ she lit up with a smile.”Once people ___10___ the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he ___11___ a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who ___12___ with Peters, said Peters has ___13___ wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going away ___14___,” Drier said. “He has always tried to ___15___ the human side of law practice. He was a great ___16___ and will be dearly missed.”Peters, who started his ___17___ job three days ago, said he still wants to continue giving back to the___18___. “Community service is extremely ___19___, and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you, Peters said. That’s what ___20___ the world go round.”1. A. earned B. created C. borrowed D. discovered2. A. first B. last C. demanding D. great3. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off4. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces5. A. before B. until C. after D. despite6. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed7. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck8. A. announced B. declared C. explained D. appreciated9. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally10. A. overcame B. admitted C. believed D. struck11. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed12. A. stayed B. performed C. organized D. watched13. A. often B. always C. seldom D. hardly14. A. conference B. congratulation C. celebration D. party15. A. remember B. forget C. discourage D. insist16. A. soldier B. policeman C. teacher D. official17. A. convenient B. free C. different D. new18. A. world B. country C. community D. association19. A. authentic B. deliberate C. brilliant D. important20. A. forces B. equips C. makes D. explores三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Artificial intelligence(AI)is rushing into business. Firms of all types are using AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers. The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank within a consultancy, forecasts that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value of $2.7trn over the next 20 years.Such grand forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope. Less familiar, but just as important, is how AI will transform the workplace.Start with the benefits.AI ought to improve productivity. Humanyze, a people analytics software provider, combines data from its badges(工牌)with employees’ calendars and e-mails to work out, say, whether office layouts favour teamwork .Slack, a workplace messaging app, helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks. Companies will see when workers are not just dozing off but also misbehaving.Employees will gain, too. Thanks to advance in computer vision, AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor. Some will appreciate more feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better.Machines can help ensure that pay rises and promotions go to those who deserve them. That starts with hiring. People often have biases but algorithms(算法), if designed correctly, can be more unprejudiced. Software can flag patterns that people might miss.Yet AI’s benefits will come with many potential drawbacks. Algorithms may not be free of the biases of their programmers, which can have unintended consequences. The length of a travel may predict whether an employee will quit a job, but this focus may harm poorer applicants. Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is productivity. And surveillance(监控)may feel Orwellian—a sensitive matter now that people have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giantsknow about their private lives.As regulators and employers weigh the pros and cons of AI in the workplace, three principles ought to guide its spread. First, data should be anonymized where possible. Microsoft, for example, has a product that shows individuals how they manage their time in the office, but gives managers information only in aggregated(整合)form. Second, the use of AI ought to be transparent. Employees should be told what technologies are being used in their workplaces and which data are being gathered. As a matter of routine, algorithms used by firms to hire, fire and promote should be tested for bias and unintended consequences. Last, countries should let individuals request their own data, whether they are ex-workers wishing to contest a dismissal or jobseekers hoping to demonstrate their ability to prospective employers.The march of Al into the workplace calls for trade-offs between privacy and performance. A fairer, more productive workforce is a prize worth having, but not if it chains employees. Striking a balance will require thought, a willingness for both employers and employees to adapt and a strong dose of humanity.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Many of us wake up feeling tired in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, forgetting that it might have a 1 (danger)effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our 2 (devote)to work and family.Believe 3 or not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours 4on average. Furthermore, the quantity of sleep we allow ourselves 5 (change)greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 6 (problem). One study found that 7 (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks made performance on a timed attention task as poor as if you 8 (stay)up all the night before.If you intend to try extending your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance 9 (sleep)longer for a full week. Your body clock might be programmed in a way 10 keeps you from falling asleep quickly, but it might let you sleep longer.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。