中考语法(倒装句)精选

中考语法(倒装句)

一、复习要点.通常英语句子中的主语在谓语动词之前，这种语序为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序就称为倒装语序.到装语序分为完全到装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）和部分（即把谓语的一部分移至主语前面）.单个的动词只用的形式.但是，如果表语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前，则被称作前置.

1．完全倒装

(1)用在以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, round, over, away, back, forward 等词开头的句子中，表示强调.其句式为： Here (there, now... )+、谓语（不及物动词或系动词）＋主语这种倒装句的主语只能是名词，不可用代词.如果主语为代词，动词须放在主语后边.谓语动词根据主语而定.

(2)用在特殊疑问句型中.

(3)当表示地点的介词短语作状语放于句首时.

(4)表语置于主语之前时. u 表语＋系动词＋主语 u 形容词＋系动词＋主语 u 过去分词＋系动词＋主语 u 介词短语＋系动词＋主语

(5）在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中，以避免重复，表示与上文的情况相同，或者是前面一种情况，也适合于后面的人和物. So (nor, neither)谓语（系词、助动词、态动词等）主语此句型中的主语必须和上面句子的谓语一致.动词多采用与上下文以对应的系词be,助动词、情态动词等.

(6)there be句型中的主语总是放于动词之后，用完全倒装.谓语动词由主语决定，两个以上时采用就近原则.

(7)在副词e等动词一般现在时形式＋名词充当的主语句型中，用完全倒装.此时，一般现在时形式常可表达进行概念.如：

2.部分倒装（或叫半倒装）

（1）疑问句.如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不用倒装.如：

（2）虚拟语气的条件句省略了if后.

（3）在as引导的让步状语从句中，有如下形式： n 形容词+as+主语＋系词 n 副词+as+主语+系词 n 动词+as+主语（只将动词提前，不能把助动词一起提前） n 名词+as+主语＋系词（前置的名词前不能加冠词

（4）在以否定或半否定的副词开头的句子中用部分倒装，这类词常见的有：hardly, little, seldom，rarely, scarcely, never, not only, not till. 当little, not only --- but also放在句首修饰或连接两个主语时，句子倒装. not移至句首引起倒装时，不能把not单独提前，要和有关系的短语一同前置.

（5）用于hardly --- when ---,scarcely --- when---,和no sooner---than---句型中.

（6）用在以only开头的句子中.副词助动词 only + 介词短语 + be动词 +主语状语从句情态动词

（7）直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，句子要到装.此时主语必须是名词，如果主语为代词，句子可不到装.

（8）Neither(nor/so) +主语＋谓语，重复前面的话，或对前面的内容表示肯定，表示对上文的赞许、肯定、确定等含义.

二、理解性训练.

1.Not only___ difficult to understand, but it was too long.

A. was it

B. it was

C. it is

D. is it

2._______, she was very brave.

A.As she was a girl B A girl as she was. C.Girl as she was D. Girl as she was

A. does he begin to

B. began he to

C.had he began to

D. did he begin to

4. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together______.

A. spring will be considered here

B. could spring be considering here

C. can spring be considered here

D. spring can be considered here

5. --Where is my dictionary?

A. There it is

B. There is it

C. There is

D. Here it.

6. Often________ these Young Pioneers _____good deeds.

A. have I seen; doing

B.have I seen; to do

C. have seen I; do

D.have I seen; do

7. Not once ______him to.

A. he has done as I asked

B. he has done like I ask

C. has he done as I asked

D. has he done like I've asked

8. Such a noise _____that I couldn't go on with my reading.

A. in the room there was

B.was there in the room

C.there is in the room my dictionary?

D. is there in the room

9. ____of it ,for it happened long time ago.

A. Little thought I

B.I little have thought

C. Little have I thought

D. Did little I think

10. Be ,please. Hardly hear the speaker.

A. quite; can I

B. quiet; I can and

C. quiet; can

D. quiet; can't

11. _____and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr Brown

B. Mr Brown in came

C. In came he began.

D.Came in Mr Brown

12. Little ____that results of the experiments.

A. Susan knew

B. did Susan know

C. knew Susan

D. was Susan known

13. Such_____ the results of the experiments.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. as be

14. I like to watch TV plays, but I don't watch TV every evening. --_______.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. I do so

D.So it is with me

15._____the rain stop, the crops would be saved.

A. Did

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

16.--Where is your father?---Oh_____.

17. Only after his death______ considered correct.

A. was his theory

B. his theory was

C. did his theory

D. had his theory

18._________his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. So it was strange

B. Was so strange

C. So strange it, was

D. Strange so it was

19.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____so happy.

A. did I feel

B.I felt

C.I had left

D. had I felt

20. It's very cold here outside the room. _______.

A.So it is

B. So it does

C. So does it

D. So it isn't

I.单项填空.

1.Mr Huang can speak a little German, and_____.

A. I can so

B. so I can

C. can I so

D. so can I

2.Father read the newspaper, and_________ .

A. so do. I

B. so I do

C. so I did

D. so did I.

3. The cat is in the tree. --______.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. It's so

D. So it does

4.My good friend Jim wants to be a soldier when he grows up.

_________. A. So am I B. Neither will I C.So do I D.Nor do I

5．n’t speak French well.

---_______.

A. Neither can my sister

B. It's a pleasure

C.Nor can't my sister

D.So can't my sister II．翻译句子.

1.他不会游泳.我也不会.

2.它可能在那个口袋里.啊，真的.

3.他们要去参观那家工厂，你们也去.

.他会骑自行车.他确实会.

5.铃响了.

6.我兄弟没去过大连.他确实没去过那儿.

7.这是为你买的一双新鞋.

初中英语语法总复习专题 20 （倒装句）答案

二、理解性训练.

1-5 ADCAD 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 AACAA 16-20 DACDA I.单项填空.1-5 DDACA

II. 1.He can’t swim. Neither can I.

2.It may be in that pocket. Oh, so it is.

3.They will visit that factory. So will you.

4.He can ride a bike. So he can .

5.There goes the bell.

6.My brother hasn’t been to Dalian. Neither he has.

7. Here is a pair of new shoes for you.

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词一、名词概述 1.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.

初中英语语法--倒装句教学总结

英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。部分倒装（Partial Inversion）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。一）表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装。例子： Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句, 表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。例子： So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长，以致于那两个演员都走出去了。以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分，其语气较自然语序强烈，因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是，当主语是代词时，不能构成倒装。例子： Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 Here it is. 在这里。 Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。二）承上启下 1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语" 或"neither/nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例子： A:His brother is（not） a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟（不）是大学生， B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。 B:我也去过。(我也没有。) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。 B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。)

2020届中考英语语法专项训练(十三)主谓一致和倒装句试题

(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．His clothes are(be) quite cool. 2．She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3．Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it. 4．Either of the examples is(be) good enough. 5．The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered. 6．There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk. 7．Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8．His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother. 9．Two－fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted. 10．A number of students are(be) going to visit this place. Ⅱ.单项选择。主谓一致 (B)1.This is my twin sister，Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A．is B．am C．are D．be (C)2.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were (B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone (C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A．was B．were C．is D．are (D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been (D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry. A．Two thirds；are B．Two third；are C．Two third；is D．Two thirds；is (A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday. A．are B．is C．was D．am 倒装句 (D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike? —________. A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he (B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place. —________. A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I (B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does，________. A．I go，too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I Ⅲ.阅读理解。

高考备考英语语法复习精品学案之倒装句

2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句）英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in ? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “V ery well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili know s this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

初中英语语法知识点(全)

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