2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高一下学期期中地理试题
2022-2023学年新疆昌吉州行知学校高一下学期期中地理试题
2022-2023学年新疆昌吉州行知学校高一下学期期中地理试题1. 第22届世界杯足球赛举办国卡塔尔，位于波斯湾西南岸的卡塔尔半岛上，2021年平均人口密度为255人/km,下图示意卡塔尔人口分布状况，卡塔尔人口分布不均衡，图中甲地区人口密度大于4000人km2,其主要原因是（）①土壤肥沃，传统农业发达②处于首都所在地区，经济发达③沿海港口优良，便于对外联系④位于沿海地区，气候相对凉爽湿润A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④2. 近年来，我国上海、杭州、深圳等城市开展了轰轰烈烈的“抢人大战”，各大城市先后颁布了吸引人才落户的优惠政策。
大城市实施人才引进战略考虑的首要因素是（）A．住房条件B．土地面积C．财政支持D．人才意愿3. 人口迁移有着各种各样的原因，对社会、经济、生态、文化产生一定的影响。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 在以下人口迁移的事例中，由生态问题引发的是（）①二滩水电站库区移民前往成都平原②宁夏西部农民迁出干旱地区③东部知识青年迁入东北④广东北部农民搬离多灾山区A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④2．一般而言，有组织的大规模移民过程中，需要考虑的主要因素是迁入区的（）A．人口密度B．人口素质C．人口年龄D．人口容量4. 20世纪60年代末，一批批北京、天津、上海的知识青年来到北大荒。
在生产生活过程中，与当地黑土文化发生交流与融合的地域文化是①华南妈祖文化②江南水乡文化③华北平原文化④荒漠绿洲文化A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④5. 读反映人与环境关系的三种模式图，据此完成下面小题。
1．下列对“环境人口容量”的理解，错误的是（）A．环境人口容量是指生态系统对人口的承载能力B．随着生产的发展，环境人口容量在不断地加大C．一定时期内，环境人口容量是基本固定的D．一个国家或地区的人口控制目标应该低于环境人口容量2．按照人与环境关系的理想程度排列，三种模式的顺序依次为（）A．Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅡB．Ⅱ、Ⅰ、ⅢC．Ⅲ、Ⅱ、ⅠD．Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ6. “绿色出行”新理念已为许多城市市民所接受，共享单车是城市公共交通的组成部分，重点解决“公交最后1公里”的问题。
2022-2023学年四川省内江市资中县第二中学高一下学期5月月考地理试题
2022-2023学年四川省内江市资中县第二中学高一下学期5月月考地理试题1. 重庆市是长江上游地区最大的经济中心，境内多山，别称山城。
某学者基于1982年以来的五次全国人口普查资料研究发现，重庆市所辖区域人口分布的时空演变存在着差异。
读1982-2020年重庆市及其各区域人口变化情况表，完成下面小题。
1A．1990年B．2000年C．2010年D．2020年2．推测2000-2010年期间，重庆市人口总量发生明显变化的主要原因是（）A．三峡工程库区移民B．人口自然增长率降低C．城镇化进程的加快D．大量务工人员的回流3．导致重庆市主城都市区与渝东北武陵山区城市群人口分布差异的主导因素是（）A．地形起伏差异B．经济发达程度C．水资源丰富度D．资源环境承载力2. 资源环境承载力是指一定时间、一定区域内资源环境所能承受的人类各种社会或经济活动的能力，可以用资源供应和资源消费来衡量。
表为中原城市群核心城市资源供应与消费计算结果。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 与甲市相比，乙市（）A．建设用地充裕B．粮食自给率高C．水资源充足D．能源充足2．为提高中原城市群核心城市资源环境承载力，最亟需采取的措施可能是（）A．增加耕地面积B．增加粮食生产C．减少水资源消耗D．减少能源消耗3. 英国伦敦都市区可分为内伦敦与外伦敦（卫星城镇），是世界上城市化进程最早的区域之一经历了“城市化→郊区城市化→逆城市化→再城市化”的发展历程。
下图示意19、20世纪内伦敦与外伦敦的年代人口增长率变化。
据此完成下面小题。
1．由图可知（）A．19世纪50年代，伦敦都市区城市化水平达到最高B．20世纪50年代，伦敦都市区开始出现逆城市化C．20世纪40年代至60年代，外伦敦人口数量减少D．20世纪10年代至70年代，内伦敦闲置住房减少2．下图中，与19世纪50年代至20世纪50年代期间伦敦都市区的城市化阶段最相符的是（）A．①B．②C．③D．④3．20世纪90年代以来，英国其他都市区仍处于逆城市化阶段，而伦敦都市区已进入再城市化阶段。
四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月第二次学月考试地理试卷(含答案)
四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月第二次学月考试地理试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题下图示意2015年欧盟(由法国、德国、荷兰、比利时等27国组成的欧洲地区规模较大的区域性经济合作组织)境内欧盟籍和非欧盟籍的人口结构。
读图完成下面小题。
1、与非欧盟籍相比，2015年欧盟籍( )A.25-50岁男性比例较大B.儿童人口数量较少C.50岁以上人口比例较小D.劳动人口比例较小2、导致近些年来大量非欧盟地区人口迁入欧盟国家的主导因素是( )A.矿产B.交通C.就业D.求学3、非欧盟籍人口占欧盟总人口比例的持续加大，使欧盟( )A.平均年龄降低B.老龄化进程加快C.人均收入提高D.劳动力供给减少下图为2017年我国部分省(市)常住人口、城镇化率以及近一年的常住人口增量情况示意图,其中,实心圆圈表示人口增加,空白圆圈表示人口减少,圆圈的大小表示增减的多少。
读图,完成下列各题。
4、由示意图可以推断( )A.广东人口自然增长率最高B.安徽劳动力需求量增加C.上海市城镇化率增长最快D.辽宁人口迁入大于迁出5、北京、上海、天津常住人口增量变化的主要原因是( )A.严格的房地产政策B.产业结构调整与升级C.人才引进政策变化D.严格的户籍管理制度6、下列四城市中,城镇人口增长潜力最大的是( )A.沈阳B.贵阳C.天津D.成都部分大城市除了具有中心商务区(CBD)外还会形成外围商务区(PBD)。
下图为某城市CBD和PBD分布示意图，a、b两地与PBD距离相等，据此完成下面小题。
7、推测a、b两地地租高低及原因( )A.a等于b，两地距离PBD远近相同B.a大于b，建成区形成历史长C.b大于a，城市服务范围向外延伸D.a大于b，受CBD和PBD双重影响8、PBD往往形成在( )A.距离CBD较近的地方B.自然资源丰富的地方C.交通干线交会的地方D.距离郊区较近的地方某发展中国家仅用发达国家的一半时间就走完了从城镇化中期到后期的所有过程，但同时也出现了大城市膨胀、小城镇发展缓慢的问题。
2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二下学期3月月考地理试题
2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二下学期3月月考地理试题1. 近年来，国家不断加大西藏太阳能应用的投资，西藏有关部门也更加重视太阳能的开发和利用。
下图为西藏自治区年太阳辐射量分布图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．西藏西部年太阳辐射量的分布特点是（）A．随海拔增高而增多B．随河谷延伸为带状分布C．由南向北逐渐递增D．由西南向东北逐渐降低2．图中甲地年太阳辐射量低于其他地区，其主要原因是（）A．地处河谷，空气密度大B．海拔较低，植被状况好C．季风影响，多阴雨天气D．冰川广布，反射太阳光3．限制西藏地区开发太阳能的条件是（）A．海拔高，交通不便B．纬度较低，气候炎热C．边境地区，距市场远D．空气稀薄，紫外线强烈2. 读下图，分析回答下面小题。
1．图中A点位于C点的（）A．西南方向B．东北方向C．东南方向D．西北方向2．C、D两点间的距离约为（）A．550千米B．660千米C．1100千米D．277.5千米3．从E点到F点的最短航线是（）A．先西北后西南B．先东南后东北C．先西南后西北D．先东北后东南3. 读下图，完成下列各题。
1．图中①②③区域面积相比( )A．①＞②B．②＞③C．①＝③D．无法比较2．下列相关说法正确的是( )A．若海平面均一，③区域距地心比①区域稍长B．③区域位于①区域的东北方向C．③区域位于北半球、东半球D．②区域到③区域最近航线是先向东北、后向东南4. 青岛(120°E，36°N))的小明同学计划在今年五一期间到乌鲁木齐(88°E，44°N)探亲，下图示意小明打算预定的2020年4月30日车票信息(车票时间均为北京时间)。
据此完成下面小题1．从青岛北站出发及到达乌鲁木齐车站时，小明看到两地的太阳方位分别是A．西南方向、东南方向B．西北方向、西南方向C．西南方向、正南方向D．西北方向、正南方向2．Z105列车到达乌鲁木齐车站时，小明马上给在青岛的妈妈打电话报平安，小明和妈妈手表显示的时间是A．9:52、10:00 B．10:00、10:00C．10:00、12:00 D．12:00、12:005. 下图是小明同学设计的日期钟，该钟短指针固定指向180°经线，长指针指向零时所在经线，且与时间同步摆动。
2022-2023学年四川省成都石室中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2022-2023学年四川省成都石室中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题1. Less than two months away from the Spring Festival, sales on travel websites start to hit a seasonal high. As the influence of Chinese New Year expands, international tourism also helps to introduce this indispensable cultural heritage to every corner of the world, which means in 2023, more Chinese people choose to spend their holidays overseas.Big time for family tripsAccording to the statistics posted by Ctrip, one of the biggest platforms for travel products, the top 10 most visited countries by Chinese tourists will be Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Australia, Vietnam, Indonesia, the United States, Malaysia, Philippines and Italy.Over 70 percent of travelers decide to have a family vacation abroad. “The bookings on our website have risen 32 percent compared with the Spring Festival season last year. And the prices are 10 percent higher,” said Zou Qingling, outbound tourism manager of Lvmama. “Some of our packages to Europe or the US have already been fully booked.”Flexible schedules favoredThough the holiday officially spans Feb. 4 to 10, many choose to leave their office in advance or postpone the return date. In this way, they will manage to avoid the crowds at the airports, and save a considerable sum on hotels and flight tickets.If you haven’t planned anything yet, here is an important tip — leave before Jan. 31 or after Feb. 6. The most expensive time to travel is between Feb. 2 and 6, with an average of over 10,000 yuan per person.Different places, same customsFamily trips pay special attention to tradition and customs, especially during the most conventional holiday in Chinese culture. Many people still believe that the Spring Festival is about family and the joy of reunion. To create a homey experience overseas, travel agencies design a variety of events including a New Year’s Eve dinner on the Nile, making dumplings at a Parisian castle, and a Chinese New Year gala at a five-star hotel in Amman. World-famous landmarks also receive a Spring Festival makeover. From Feb. 2 to Feb. 17, Universal Studios Hollywood will dress its cartoon characters in traditional Chinese costumes.If you are one of those who want to celebrate the Spring Festival at home, enjoy your homecoming. But if you haven’t made up your mind for the moment, it’s never too la te to try something new and plan a family trip abroad during the New Year.1. To save money, your family is most likely to travel abroad between ________.A．Feb. 1 and 5. B．Feb. 2 and 6. C．Feb. 5 and 10. D．Feb. 7 and 11. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A．India has been rated among the top 10 most visited countries by Chinese.B．It is impossible to reserve any package tour to the US from Lvmama now.C．One will find the trip fairly cheap as long as avoiding it between Feb 2 and 6.D．A Chinese family may experience a festival atmosphere abroad during the New Year.3. What’s the purpose of this text?A．To introduce the growing popularity of international tourism.B．To give suggestions on appropriate time for traveling abroad.C．To recommend making overseas tours in the Spring Festival.D．To promote the role traveling plays in spreading Chinese culture.2. The man walked down the trail on a cold day. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six o’clock that evening. It would be dark by then.He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water. To get his boots wet in such cold weather might kill him.At a place where the snow seemed very solid, the ice suddenly broke. The man’s feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Now he had to build a fire to dry his clothes and boots. He collected pieces of dry grass and wood, pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lit the fire.Now, the fire was beginning to burn strongly. He was safe. He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.Suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire. He reached into his pocket for the matches again. But his fingers were frozen. He couldn’t hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow. He tried to pick one up, but failed. Seeing the matches, he couldn’t do anything…1. Why did the man try to get to the camp on his own?A．Because he was braver than others.B．Because he always preferred traveling alone.C．Because an accident caused him to fall behind.D．Because he thought that others walked too slowly.2. The man chose to reach the camp by way of Indian Creek because ________.A．it was a shortcut B．Indian Creek was easy to crossC．it was very safe D．some old people there would help him3. Why did the ice break in the fourth paragraph?A．Because the snow stopped and the ice was too thin to step on.B．Because there was an underground spring flowing under the ice.C．Because the fire he started with the wood he carried melted the ice.D．Because he and his stuff were too heavy and the stream was not frozen.4. What can we infer about the man from the passage?A．He was not really in danger. B．He still had ways to start another fire.C．He regretted not taking the old men’sD．He was spotted and rescued by his friends.advice.3. The Land Under the SeaTen thousand years ago, as the last ice age ended, sea levels around the world were far lower than they are today. Much of the land under both the North Sea to the east of Britain and the English Channel which now separates France and Britain was part of a huge region of forests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses of ice was released.Now the development of advanced sonar (声纳) technology, known as bathymetry, is making it possible to study this flooded landscape in extraordinary detail. A special echo sounder is fixed to the bottom of a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps across the seabed. While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image. The site of pre-historic settlements can now be pinpointed.According to expert Linda Andrews, this technological development is of huge significance. “We now have the ability to map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where people might have built their homes and villages, divers can be sent down to investigate further. Robot submarines can also be used, and researchers hope they will find stone tools and wood from houses as proof of human activity. The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited for about 500,000 years and much of this time it has been linked on and off to continental Europe. It remains to be seen how far this new awareness is taken on board, however.In fact, the use of bathymetry will not be limited to the study of lost landscapes and ancient settlements. It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents. In addition, commercial applications are a real possibility. Aggregates (骨材) for the construction industry are becoming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used to identify suitable sites for diggingfor this material. Mapping the seabed will also identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites should be prevented, either to work for a profit or to make deeper waterways for massive container ships.1. What does the underlined word “pinpointed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Occupied. B．Adjusted. C．Rebuilt. D．Discovered.2. How does bathymetry work?A．It has an echo sounder placed on the seabed.B．It makes use of a number of different devices.C．It produces two-dimensional images of the sea floor.D．It bases its calculations on the location of construction sites.3. The author believes a better understanding of the settlements on the seabed may ________.A．attract investment in the research under the seaB．inspire people to take an interest in modern technologyC．adapt the attitudes of the Br itish to their country’s historyD．receive confirmation of rebuilding ancient man-made objects4. We can learn that the use of bathymetry will help to ________.A．identify new species of plants and animalsB．provide the precise location of sunken shipsC．evaluate the cost of seeking certain resourcesD．promote the development of deeper waterways4. All across America, students are anxiously finishing their “What I Want To Be …” college application essays, advised to focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) by experts and parents who insist that’s the only way to become workforce ready. But two recent studies of workplace success contradict the traditional wisdom about “hard skills”.Google originally set its hiring systems to sort for computer science students with top grades from top science universities. In 2013, Google decided to test its hiring theory by quickly dealing with large amounts hiring, firing, and promotion data collected since the company’s establishment. Project Oxygen shocked everyone by concluding that, among the eight most important qualities of Google’s top employees, STEM capability comes in dead last. The seven top characteristics of success at Google are all soft skills: being a good coach; communicating and listening well; possessing comprehension into others; being supportive of one’s colleagues; being a good critical thinker and problem solver; and being able to make connections across complex ideas.Those characteristics sound more like what one gains as an English or theater major than as a programmer. Could it be that top Google employees were succeeding despite their technical training, not because of it? After bringing in more experts to dive even deeper into the data, the company enlarged its previous hiring practices to include humanities majors, artists, and even the MBAs (Master of Business Administration).Project Aristotle, a study released by Google this past spring, further supports the importance of soft skills even in high-tech environments. Project Aristotle analyzes data on inventive and productive teams. Google takes pride in its A-teams, assembled with top scientists, each with the most specialized knowledge and able to throw down one creative idea after another. Its data analysis revealed, however, that the company’s most important and productive new ideas come from B-teams comprised of employees who don’t always have to be the smartest people in the room.Project Aristotle shows that the best teams at Google exhibit a range of soft skills: equality, generosity, curiosity toward the ideas of your teammates, understanding, and emotional intelligence. And topping the list: emotional safety. To succeed, each and every team member must feel confident speaking up and making mistakes. They must know they are being heard.STEM skills are vital to the world we live in today, but technology alone, as Steve Jobs famously insisted, is not enough. We desperately need those who are educated to the human, cultural, and social as well as the computational.1. Google conducted the studies of workplace success in order to ________.A．determine what makes a workplace-ready studentB．check whether its hiring system serves the purposeC．prove soft skills are more important than hard onesD．impress its competitors with the employees’ excellence2. The underlined word “contradict” most probably means “________”.A．add to B．back up C．bring about D．conflict with3. What can be inferred from Project Aristotle?A．Emotional safety enables people to express themselves freely.B．Listening and hearing helps develop problem-solving abilities.C．Learning from mistakes doesn’t necessarily mean improvement.D．Those without specialized knowledge can also make inventions.4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．STEM skills our society needs for better educationB．The principal focus students have on application essaysC．The surprising thing Google learned about its employeesD．The soft skills Google programmers lack for career growth5. It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 1 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.2 Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important t han the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. 3An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 4 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.5 If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.6. People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman” and “Jingle Bells” were ________ in stores; on the pavements the street singers performed happily. Everyone was ________ by someone else delighted and cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Ameri ca’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years ________ for aloneness. Now, ________, at 27, a college student after the breakup with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be ________, but not at Christmas. My familyhad ________ to Brazil and my friends were ________ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching and the fact that I had to return to my ________ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked and I hoped someone would ________ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and ________ presents.At a market, I felt more ________ when people were buying lots of goods, which ________ me of the gifts we received as children. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church a statue of Jesus was being ________. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them ________ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a(an) ________ experience as I strug gled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I’d mourned the ________, but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent,________ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of ________.Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself ________ for what I’d obtained up to now and promised to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got—the one that I most ________.1.A．played B．shared C．served D．held2.A．employed B．accompanied C．attended D．supported3.A．living B．studying C．accounting D．searching4.A．naturally B．eventually C．directly D．normally5.A．alone B．together C．separate D．united6.A．moved B．slipped C．came D．returned7.A．pleased B．involved C．occupied D．bored8.A．empty B．shabby C．warm D．cozy9.A．hang out B．turn up C．go away D．break in10.A．unexpected B．paid C．wrapped D．donated11.A．tired B．nervous C．excited D．depressed12.A．informed B．reminded C．warned D．introduced 13.A．set up B．set out C．set aside D．set off14.A．hugging B．bowing C．crossing D．bending15.A．unforgettable B．unusual C．painful D．religious16.A．cases B．limits C．losses D．worries17.A．educated B．satisfied C．handsome D．wealthy18.A．encouragement B．possibility C．gifts D．hardship19.A．surprise B．reason C．prize D．praise20.A．wish B．mention C．enjoy D．value7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题
四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．下列各组物理量中，都是矢量的是（）A．重力、位移、时间B．速度的变化、速率、质量C．弹力、平均速度、加速度D．速度的变化、路程、时间2．关于重力，下列说法正确的是（）A．地球对地表物体的万有引力一定是重力B．同一物体在不同的纬度时所受的重力完全相同C．重力的方向总是指向地心D．物体重心的位置由物体的形状和质量分布共同决定3．2022年9月，成都市再次出现新冠肺炎确诊病例，为了预防新冠疫情的反弹，成都市医疗专家们同时从成都同一地点前往另外某医院指导工作，假设专家们乘坐两辆巴士分别采用导航中推荐的不同路线前往，并且所用时间均为50分钟，下列说法正确的是（）A．两批专家的路程和位移一定相同B．两批专家的平均速度和平均速率一定相同C．题目中的50分钟指时间D．研究运动中巴士位置不可以将其看为质点4．关于加速度、速度和速度变化量，下列说法中正确的是（）A．质点的加速度为负值时，该质点的速度将越来越小B．质点的速度为零，其加速度不一定为零C．加速度的方向保持不变，速度方向也保持不变D ．质点做变速运动的速度变化量越大，加速度就越大5．如图所示，物体和斜面都处于静止状态，物体实际受到的力有（ ）A ．重力、支持力B ．重力、支持力、摩擦力C ．重力、支持力、摩擦力、下滑力D ．重力、摩擦力、压力、下滑力6．如图所示，光滑斜面AE 被分成四个相等的部分，一物体由E 点从以一定的初速度沿斜面向上运动，到达A 点速度恰好为0，下列结论中不正确的是（ ）A ．物体到达各点的速率:::2BCDE v v v v =B ．物体连续通过四个相等部分所用时间之比为(2::1):1C ．物体从A 到E 的平均速度B v v =D ．物体通过每一部分时，其速度增量B A C B D CE D v v v v v v v v -=-=-=-7．如图所示，吸附在黑板上质量为m 的磁性黑板擦，在竖直平面内受重力、拉力和摩擦力（图中未画出摩擦力）的共同作用做匀速直线运动。
2022-2023学年四川省达州市外国语学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年四川省达州市外国语学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）1. What will the man do on Friday?A．Eat out with the woman.B．Go on a business trip.C．Attend a party.2. Where does Jim come from?A．Ireland. B．Scotland. C．Wales.3. What is the man doing?A．Doing exercise. B．Taking photos. C．Trying on clothes.4. When will the man’s flight leave?A．At 10:10. B．At 7:20. C．At 6:30.5. What are the speakers talking about?A．A person. B．A meeting. C．An idea.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where is the girl’s boat now?A．Under a bridge. B．Near a little island. C．In the center of the lake.2. When will the girl meet the boy?A．In about an hour. B．In about thirty minutes. C．In about fifteen minutes.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the people in the apartment building allowed to park their cars?A．At the back of the building.B．In front of the building.C．At the corner of the building.2. Why dogs aren’t permitted in the building?A．They bring illnesses.B．They are dangerous.C．They are noisy.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考数学试题及答案
2022～2023学年度下期高中2022级期中联考数 学考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．已知集合，，R ====∈A y y B y y x x {|{|cos }，则=A BA ．−[1,1]B ．[0,1]C ．+∞[0,)D ．+∞(0,)2．已知角，∈(=αα25)cos π,24π3，则−=πα4cos()A ．−10B ．10C ．−10D ．103．下列函数是偶函数且在(20,)π上单调递增的是A ．=y x sinB ．=y x cosC ．=y x tanD ．=y x |sin |4．若=(+(<<ϕϕf x x )π()cos 2)0为奇函数，则=ϕA ．6πB ．3πC ．2πD ．4π3 5．如图，点O 为正六边形ABCDEF 的中心，下列说法正确的是A ．=AB ODB ．=EF AB ||||C ．AB 与AD 共线D ．>BE BC6．已知角x 为斜三角形的内角，…则，=−f x x f x ()3()0的x 的取值范围是 A ．6)π[,πB ．3)π[,πC ．62[,)ππD ．32[,)ππ7．函数=+(+f x x x 2()cos24cos )π的最大值为A ．21B ．1C ．3D ．48．已知函数=−(>ωωωf x x x 22()sin cos 0)1在()π0,上恰有2个不同的零点，则ω的取值范围为A ．(66,]713B ．(66,)713C ．(33,)713D ．(33,]713二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
2022-2023学年四川省成都冠城实验学校高一下学期4月期中质量监测生物试题
2022-2023学年四川省成都冠城实验学校高一下学期4月期中质量监测生物试题1.下列有关同源染色体与四分体的叙述，正确的是（）A．每个四分体包含一对同源染色体的四条染色单体B．一对同源染色体就是一个四分体C．四分体时期可能发生姐妹染色单体间的交叉互换D．X染色体和Y染色体不是同源染色体2.基因分离、基因的自由组合分别发生在减数分裂的时期是（）A．均发生在第一次分裂后期B．第一次分裂后期和第二次分裂后期C．均发生在第二次分裂后期D．第一次分裂前期和第一次分裂后期3.科学的研究方法是取得成功的关键。
下列关于人类探索遗传奥秘历程中的科学实验方法及技术的叙述，不正确的是（）A．研究DNA的半保留复制实验时，运用了假说─演绎法B．萨顿根据基因和染色体的行为存在平行关系，类比推理出基因位于染色体上C．格里菲思利用肺炎双球菌研究遗传物质时，运用了放射性同位素标记法D．沃森和克里克研究DNA分子结构时，运用了建构物理模型的方法4.与DNA相比，RNA特有的化学组成是（）A．核糖和尿嘧啶B．脱氧核糖和尿嘧啶C．核糖和胸腺嘧啶D．脱氧核糖和胸腺嘧啶5.维持生物前后代体细胞中染色体数目恒定的重要过程是A．遗传和变异B．无丝分裂和有丝分裂C．减数分裂和有丝分裂D．减数分裂和受精作用6.动物的卵细胞与精子在形成过程中的不同点是（）①次级卵母细胞将进行普通的有丝分裂②一个卵原细胞最终只形成一个卵细胞③一个卵原细胞经复制后形成一个初级卵母细胞④卵细胞不经过变形阶段A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①④7.“DNA是主要的遗传物质”，获得这一结论的理由是（）A．绝大多数生物的遗传物质是DNA B．细胞生物都含有DNAC．只有DNA能够自我复制D．DNA是能指导蛋白质合成的物质8.细胞内与遗传有关的物质，从复杂到简单的结构层次是（）A．DNA→染色体→脱氧核苷酸→基因B．染色体→脱氧核苷酸→DNA→基因C．染色体→DNA→基因→脱氧核苷酸.D．DNA→染色体→基因→脱氧核苷酸9.如图所示为刑事侦查人员为侦破案件，搜集获得的DNA指纹图。
2022-2023学年四川省达州外国语学校高二下学期期中地理试题
2022-2023学年四川省达州外国语学校高二下学期期中地理试题1. 下图所示区域内自南向北年降水量由约200mm增至500mm左右，沙漠地区年降水量仅50mm左右。
据此完成下题。
1．图中甲地区夏季降水量最接近A．50mm B．150mm C．200mm D．250mm2．2．解决该区域农业用水紧缺的可行措施有①引湖水灌溉②海水淡化③改进灌溉技术④建水库调节径流A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④3．3．甲地区农业发达，其成功之处在于A．提高了水资源的数量和质量B．调节了降水的季节分配C．调节了降水的年际变化D．提高了水资源的利用率2. 在帕米尔高原的那一边,有着中亚唯一的内陆高山国家——塔吉克斯坦。
该国拥有整个中亚地区60%的水资源,境内山地和高原约占90%,其中约一半在海拔3 000米以上,有“高山国”之称。
结合下图,回答下列小题。
1．塔吉克斯坦成为中亚地区水资源最丰富的国家，原因是 ( )B．离海洋较近A．地处山地和高原，高山冰雪融水和山地降水多C．纬度较低D．有很多大河流经2．中亚地区的降水，水汽主要来自 ( )①太平洋②大西洋③印度洋④北冰洋A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④3. 读世界某区域略图，完成下面小题。
1．该国大量进口粮食的主要原因是（）A．多水旱灾害B．人口众多C．耕地面积小D．土壤贫瘠2．若该国从美国大量进口粮食，合理的运输线应经过（）A．苏伊士运河B．巴拿马运河C．马六甲海峡D．合恩角3．关于图示地区主要气候特征的叙述正确的是（）A．降水主要集中在冬季B．全年高温多雨C．全年高温且降水稀少D．夏季盛行西南风，冬季盛行东北风4．过往甲乙海区的船只可能遇到的情况是（）A．由甲海区进入乙海区，吃水变浅B．载重相同的情况下，由乙海区进入甲海区比由甲海区进入乙海区速度要快C．通行于甲乙海区的中国货船多是超大型油轮D．由中国驶入甲乙海区，手表时针要调快5小时4. 读下图，完成下面小题。
1．下列关于甲、乙两国的叙述，错误的是（）A．两国人口再生产类型都属于现代型B．两国都有大牧场放牧业C．两国都是世界著名的粮食出口国D．两国工业都集中分布在东北部2．两国阴影区气候分布面积差异大的原因是（）①夏季风受地形的影响：甲国比乙国显著②海陆热力性质差异：乙国比甲国大③阴影区沿岸受洋流的影响：乙国寒流，甲国暖流④国土面积：甲国比乙国大A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①③5. 下面是理想大陆自然带(局部)演变趋势图，读图完成下面小题。
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2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高一下学期期中地理试题1. 芬兰位于欧洲北部，人口约552万。
首都赫尔辛基是芬兰最重要的经济、文化、科技中心，也是欧洲发展最快的城市之一。
赫尔辛基及其周边城镇的人口约为140万。
读芬兰城镇分布及90%人口分布北界示意图（下图）。
据此完成下面小题。
1．据图判断，芬兰人口的主要分布特点是（）A．北多南少B．南多北少C．东多西少D．西多东少2．对芬兰人口分布影响最大的自然因素是（）A．交通B．气温C．降水D．政策3．芬兰首都位于在该国南部沿海地区，有利于（）A．方便对外联系B．管辖国内全境地区C．方便航空运输D．促进区域协调发展2. 世界人口和中国人口分布都不均衡。
截至2018年，世界上人口超过1亿的国家有中国、印度、美国、印度尼西亚、巴西、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚、孟加拉国、俄罗斯、日本、墨西哥、埃塞俄比亚、菲律宾等13国。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 世界人口过亿的国家主要集中在（）A．欧洲B．北美洲C．非洲D．亚洲2．与40°N～60°N范围内的人口相比，40°S～60°S范围内的人口数量（）A．较多，主要是因为平原面积广B．较多，主要是因为气候较湿润C．较少，主要是因为陆地面积小D．较少，主要是因为山区面积广3．造成我国青藏高原人烟稀少的主要自然原因是（）A．气候干旱B．水源短缺C．高寒缺氧D．地势崎岖3. 反向春运，就是和以往年轻人回老家过年相反，而是由老人在年前乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具到子女工作的城市过年，年后老人又返回老家。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 影响春节期间人口流动的主导因素是（）A．家庭B．教育C．经济D．交通2．下列省区中，春节期间因反向春运而流入较多外来人口的省区是（）A．广东B．四川C．重庆D．陕西3．反向春运利于（）A．缓解我国春运期间的交通压力B．减少我国东西部人口流动规模C．促进我国西部乡村旅游业发展D．缩小我国地区之间的经济差异4. 下图为影响人口迁移的主要因素示意图，读图完成下面小题。
1．我国东南沿海地区吸引大量民工迁入的主要原因是（）A．①B．②C．③D．⑥2．近期，乌克兰居民大量外迁的主要原因是（）A．①B．②C．④D．⑤5. 下图所示为城镇化进程中产生的问题之一。
据此完成下面小题。
1．图中反映的问题是（）A．城市内涝B．城市热岛效应C．城市噪音D．城市空气污染2．下列既可行又能减轻这一问题的措施是（）A．扩大绿地面积B．扩大城市面积C．完善排水系统D．多建高楼大厦6. 高考报名人数的变化能够反映我国教育事业的发展，也一定程度上能够体现了我国人口变动。
图4为我国2005年-2020年高考报名人数变化图。
据图推断，在下列年份中，哪一年新生儿数量最多（）A．1988年B．1990年C．1992年D．1994年7. 下图示为人口合理容量与某影响因素之间的关系。
据此完成下面小题。
1．图示影响因素是（）A．自然资源状况B．社会经济水平C．科学技术水平D．人均消费水平2．中国的人口合理容量为a，中国的资源环境承载力为b，二者的关系，正确的是（）A．a<b B．a>b C．a＝b D．无法判断8. 下图为某乘客在某地拍摄的照片。
据此完成下面小题。
1．该地最可能位于（）A．澳大利亚B．阿根廷C．巴西D．中国2．据图推测，图示地区（）A．经济落后B．地广人稀C．离海较近D．气候湿润9. 下图为美国纽约市中心曼哈顿地区的城市景观图，其高楼林立，建筑密集，经济活动繁忙。
据此完成下面小题。
1．图中所示的城市景观主要位于（）A．居住区B．文化区C．工业区D．商业区2．北京市中心并没有高大密集的摩天大厦，主要是因为（）A．土地租金昂贵B．土地资源紧缺C．历史因素影响D．人口密度较低10. 下图示意某城市规划简图，且规划合理，a、b、c代表城市不同的功能区。
据此完成下面小题。
1．该城市土地租金最高的区域是（）A．a B．b C．c D．文化区2．该城市最适合布局大型钢铁厂的地点是（）A．①附近B．②附近C．③附近D．④附近3．若该城市要规划高级住宅区，则高级住宅区最适宜建设在（）A．东南郊B．东北郊C．西南郊D．西北郊11. 下图为成都市二环路高架桥墩爬山虎景观图，55万株爬山虎栽植于2900个桥墩之下。
与周边房屋墙体外的爬山虎相比，二环高架下的植株生长速度较慢。
据此完成下面小题。
1．成都二环高架桥下的爬山虎生长速度较慢的主要原因是（）A．土壤肥力较差B．灌溉水源不足C．光照条件较差D．人为破坏严重2．成都二环路高架桥桥墩下栽植大量爬山虎，可以（）①缓解城市热岛效应②缓解城市内涝③降低桥墩火灾风险④美化城市环境A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①④12. 下左图为某人拍摄的成都地铁二号线百草路地铁站的照片，右图为成都外国语学校教师停车场。
据此完成下面小题。
1．左图所示的照片最可能拍摄于（）A．周三8：00左右B．周四18：00左右C．周日8：00左右D．周六18：00左右2．一般情况下，右图所示停车场上午空余车位最多、最少的工作日时间分别是（）A．周二、周一B．周一、周二C．周二、周五D．周五、周一13. 职住平衡是指城市在规模合理的范围内所提供的就业岗位数量与该范围内居民中的就业人口数量大致相等，且大部分有工作的居民可以就近工作。
通常用职住比来评价一个地区的职住平衡状况，计算公式为：职住比=就业岗位数量／居民中的就业人口数量。
下图是2015年北京环线之间职住比分布图，据此完成下列问题。
1．相比较而言，北京职住最为平衡的区域在（）A．二环与三环之间B．三环与四环之间C．四环与五环之间D．五环与六环之间2．20世纪80年代以来，北京环线间职住比差异逐渐加大，导致就业人群的（）A．平均居住成本上升B．平均出勤距离增加C．平均经济收入增加D．平均通信费用增加14. 各地的民居为适应当地的自然地理环境，形成了不同的特色，同时也体现着当地的思想观念、文化和价值观。
下图示意我国北方地区某典型的传统民居。
据此完成下面小题。
1．据图判断该传统民居为（）A．窑洞B．四合院C．土楼D．蒙古包2．民居中的正房一般供长辈居住。
该传统民居的朝向和正房分别为（）A．坐北朝南，北房B．坐南朝北，倒座房C．坐东朝西，东厢房D．坐西朝东，西厢房3．该民居常见于城市的（）A．老城区B．近郊区C．远郊区D．乡村15. 梯田耕作在我国已有几千年的历史，是中华农耕文化的重要组成部分。
哈尼梯田位于云南省东南部，地处横断山区，由“梯田、森林、村庄、河流”组成，2013年被列入世界文化遗产。
在休耕时节，当层层梯田映照着蓝天白云，哈尼梯田宛如一幅幅油画，吸引无数游客前往。
下图示意哈尼梯田景观。
据此完成下面小题。
1．早期，山区中的居民将未利用的坡地开垦为梯田主要是为了（）A．减轻水土流失B．增加耕地面积C．提高土壤肥力D．增加土壤湿度2．哈尼梯田种植的主要农作物是（）A．棉花B．小麦C．水稻D．玉米3．哈尼梯田自上而下的景观依次是（）A．森林、河流、梯田、村庄B．森林、梯田、河流、村庄C．森林、村庄、梯田、河流D．森林、梯田、村庄、河流4．结合材料信息，推测哈尼梯田的旅游旺季最可能是（）A．春末B．盛夏C．初秋D．冬季5．与改革开放前相比，当前我国梯田整体撂荒率（弃耕率）较高，这反映出我国（）A．山区面积广B．机械化水平低C．劳动力短缺D．城镇化进程快16. 下图示意我国某古镇的粉墙黛瓦景观，其“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡文化每年吸引众多游客来此观光旅游。
据此完成下面小题。
1．粉墙黛瓦景观主要分布在我国（）A．西北地区B．青藏地区C．江南地区D．黄土高原2．该古镇传统民居屋顶有一定坡度，主要是为了（）A．排雨B．防震C．防风D．防晒3．与该古镇相比，我国东北地区乡村传统民居屋顶坡度更大，主要是为了（）A．御寒保温B．抵御大风C．积雪滑落D．增加采光17. 四川是中华茶文化的发源地，对于嗜茶者，莫不以春茶为贵，而四川因其得天独厚的自然条件，成为我国同纬度春茶上市最早的地区。
据此完成下列各题。
1．与江苏、浙江等地相比，四川春茶上市早的主要原因是A．云随山势湿气凝，春雨早来滋碧霞B．秦巴山高作屏障，天暖春早上新茶C．雪山水秀润天府，宝盆地沃生龙芽D．春风早来云雾散，昼暖夜寒育云华2．四川是茶的发源地，但中华传统名茶多产自我国东部地区，如西湖龙井，黄山毛峰等。
为提升“川茶”品牌影响力，四川应A．扩大种植规模，提高茶叶质量B．推广机械生产，降低生产成本C．挖掘文化内涵，提升制茶工艺D．加强交通建设，提高外运能力18. 宁夏南部山区气候干旱，马铃薯种植中采用“垄覆沟播”技术，该技术在田面起垄，垄面覆膜，沟内不覆盖地膜，沟内种植作物。
下图示意“垄覆沟播”栽培方式。
据此完成下面小题。
1．宁夏南部山区种植马铃薯采用“垄覆沟播”技术的主要目的是（）A．提高土壤湿度B．延长光照时间C．增大昼夜温差D．减少热量散失2．与宁夏“沟播”明显不同，我国南方地区旱地作物多种植在垄上，其主要影响因素是（）A．地形B．土壤C．热量D．水分19. 下图为“英国某超市农产品来源地示意图”。
据此完成下面小题。
1．不同农产品来源于世界各地，说明了农业生产具有（）A．季节性B．周期性C．地域性D．广泛性2．世界各地农产品能够销售到英国的主要原因是（）A．种植技术的改变B．交通运输的发展及保鲜技术的进步C．国际贸易的改变D．高产良种的出现及英国人口的增长20. 日光温室大棚是解决西藏地区冬季蔬菜供给的重要途径。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 西藏利用日光温室大棚种植蔬菜瓜果，主要是改善了当地的（）A．光照条件B．热量条件C．水分条件D．土壤条件2．与温室大棚外种植的蔬菜瓜果相比，温室大棚种植的蔬菜瓜果（）A．品质更优，产量更高B．品质更差，产量更低C．品质更优，产量更低D．品质更差，产量更高21. 新疆吐鲁番是我国重要的瓜果基地。
图左为某游客在吐鲁番某温室大棚内拍摄的“悬空西瓜”照片。
不同于传统的爬地西瓜（图右），“悬空西瓜”采用新型的吊蔓式栽培（西瓜藤蔓沿铁丝或绳子向上生长）。
据此完成下面小题。
1．新疆吐鲁番地区出产的西瓜热销全国各省区，市场占有率高，主要是得益于其（）A．产量大B．口感好C．价格低D．档次高2．与爬地西瓜相比，“悬空西瓜”的经济效益更高，主要是因为“悬空西瓜”（）①果形好②果色艳③单产高④单果重A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④22. 读图回答下列问题。
下图为某城市功能区分布图，且居住区、工业区、商业区布局合理。
该城市盛行西北风。
(1)图中甲表示的城市功能区是____，理由是____；乙表示的城市功能区是____，理由是____。
(2)图中①、②、③、④四地中，最适合建设大型批发市场和大型物流园区的是____（填其中一个），请说明理由____。