中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)
中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习
一、单选题
1.—Can you give me some on learning English?
—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．
A. suggestions
B. changes
C. prizes
D. dreams
2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．
A. solutions
B. methods
C. effects
D. secrets
3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.
A. exercise, exercises
B. exercises, exercise
C. exercises, exercises
4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?
—Of course I can. We got the first place.
A. result
B. difference
C. program
D. rule
5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.
——OK. Thanks for your _____________.
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order
6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.
A. desks
B. rooms
C. grass
D. water
7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A. pride
B. effort
C. praise
D. courage
8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.
A. milk
B. orange
C. noodles
D. tea
9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.
A.relative
B.stranger
C.sister
D.classmate
10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again.
— He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.
A. prize
B. race
C. competition
D. medal
11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.
A. manager
B. headmaster
C. president
12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．
A. kitchen
B. shop
C. zoo
D. pool
13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.
A. map
B. flower
C. name
D. number
14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I
think．
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty
15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?
—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.
A. expression
B. impression
C. lecture
16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
-- Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.
A. a violinist
B. a doctor
C. a policeman
D. an engineer
17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．
A. Development
B. Solution
C. Repetition
18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty
19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?
A. truth
B. courage
C. advice
D. reason
20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?
— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.
A. house
B. address
C. way
D. place
21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.
A. informations
B. information
C. message
22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.
A. legs
B. eyes
C. hands
D. arms
23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.
A. pairs
B. copies
C. covers
D. tools
24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.
A. in board
B. in the board
C. on board
D. on the board
25.We will have a test tomorrow.
A. examine
B. examination
C. rest
D. rule
26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.
A. accident
B. challenge
C. surprise
27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.
A. panda
B. koala
C. elephant
D. giraffe
28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.
A. situations
B. discussions
C. protections
29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.
A. are; small
B. is; smaller
C. is; small
D. are; smaller
30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
31.I like playing very much.
A. soccer
B. the soccer
C. soccer ball.
D. the soccer ball
32.—Is she your ________？
—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. grandmother
D. grandfather
33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?
—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.
A. replies to
B. answers to
C. replies
D. answers
34.——What is your favorite vegetable?
——I like _________ best.
A. apples
B. noodles
C. potatoes
D. beef
35.—Are you a teacher?
—No. I' m a
A. father
B. friend
C. boy
D. guide
二、填空题
36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.
37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.
38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?
39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?
40.－Would you like something to drink?
－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.—Can you give me some on learning English?
—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．
A. suggestions
B. changes
C. prizes
D. dreams
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。根据后文阅读英语小说，看英语电影可知此处是问是否能给出一些建议，suggestions建议，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．
A. solutions
B. methods
C. effects
D. secrets
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions 解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．
3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.
A. exercise, exercises
B. exercises, exercise
C. exercises, exercises
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该出去多锻炼，不要总坐在桌子旁忙着做练习。当exercise做“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，当exercise做“练习”讲时，是可数名词。第一空do more exercise，此处是做锻炼，第二空是做练习，用exercises，故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意exercise的用法。
4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?
—Of course I can. We got the first place.
A. result
B. difference
C. program
D. rule
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】—打扰了。你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗？—当然可以。我们得了第一名。A结果；B 不同之处；C节目；D规则。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及result、difference、program、rule四个词的词义和用法。
5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.
——OK. Thanks for your _____________.
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】offer提议,意图;information信息,资料;message消息,启示;order命令,订单.句意：我要去超市了，让我给你买些水果吧！——好吧，谢谢你的好意。结合语境可知选Ａ。
【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.
A. desks
B. rooms
C. grass
D. water
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们得到了很多草给长颈鹿。它们吃它作为食物。A 课桌B 房间 C 草 D 水因为后面用it代替这个名词，故可推测应该是个不可数名词，故可排除A 和B。另外作为食物的应该是草而不是水，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，首先要认识这些单词并理解题意。然后根据句中的一些信息来进行排除和选择。7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A. pride
B. effort
C. praise
D. courage
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——是的，它成为了安徽的骄傲。黄山能吸引游客，因此安徽省引以为豪，pride名词，表示骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意区分名词的词义，结合语境选出准确答案。
8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.
A. milk
B. orange
C. noodles
D. tea
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】milk牛奶；orange橘子；noodles面条；tea茶。根据下文，我饿了。可知上文要的是食物，故选C，你能给我来些面条吗？
【点评】此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可.
9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.
A.relative
B.stranger
C.sister
D.classmate
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认识她。她对我们来说是一个陌生人。A. 亲戚，B. 陌生人，C. 姐妹，D. 同学，根据句意可知B项符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境选出合适的名词。
10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again.
— He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.
A. prize
B. race
C. competition
D. medal
【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：---刘翔在第十一届全国运动会上再次赢得了110米跨栏的金牌。---他是我心目中的超级明星。祝贺他。此题考查名词，A骄傲，自豪；B比赛；C比赛；D奖牌。根据句意，应选D。
11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.
A. manager
B. headmaster
C. president
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有国王或女王的国家的……就是那个国家的领导人。A.经理；B.校长；C.总统。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．
A. kitchen
B. shop
C. zoo
D. pool
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】kitchen 厨房，shop 商店，zoo 动物园，pool 水池，根据句意“我想要买一支铅笔，我们去商店吧”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.
A. map
B. flower
C. name
D. number
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们城市的地图。看！我们的学校在这。A. 地图，B. 花，C. 名字，D. 数字，根据Look! Our school is here. 能看到我们学校的应该是地图，可知句意是：这是一张地图，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义，根据语境确定适当的名词。
14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?
—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.
A. expression
B. impression
C. lecture
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的同学喜欢你们英语老师吗？——喜欢，她给我们留下了一个好……。A.表情；B.
印象；C.讲座，make a good impression on sb 意为“给某人留下个好印象”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
-- Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.
A. a violinist
B. a doctor
C. a policeman
D. an engineer
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我头很疼，我感到很糟糕。——噢，亲爱的！你一定是得了感冒，你最好早饭后去看医生。前文“You must get a cold”你一定是得了感冒．得了感冒怎么办? 当然就要去看医生．故选B。
【点评】专有名词
17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．
A. Development
B. Solution
C. Repetition
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——……是一种做或说相同的事情许多次的行为。A.发展；B.解决办法；C.重复，故选C。【点评】考查名词词义。
18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我自己完成这项工作获得了极大的成功，我是如此的自豪。——祝贺你。A、fun乐趣，B、success成功，C、advice建议，D、difficulty难点，congratulations表示祝贺，根据句意和答语可知，我获得了成功，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先分析选项，辨析4个名词的意义，然后根据语境选出合适的单词。
19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?
A. truth
B. courage
C. advice
D. reason
【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么如此的悲伤？你能告诉我原因吗？truth事实;B. courage勇气;C. advice建议;D. reason 原因。根据前文的问题，可知问的是原因，故选D。【点评】本题考查名词的辨析。
20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?
— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.
A. house
B. address
C. way
D. place
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了。我可以知道你的地址吗？——可以。中山路三号。A. house房子；B. address 地址；C. way方法，道路；D. place地点。根据It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.可知此处指的是地址。故选B。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.
A. informations
B. information
C. message
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，人们可以从网上得到很多……。information是不可数名词，message译为“消息”，是可数名词。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.
A. legs
B. eyes
C. hands
D. arms
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】A. legs 腿B. eyes眼睛 C. hands 手 D. arms手臂；句意：她的眼睛有些毛病吧。她看不清楚。根据句意，故选B
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.
A. pairs
B. copies
C. covers
D. tools
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】—你要去哪里？—我要去印出几份考试的试卷。A. pairs双, 对；B. Copies份, 册；C. covers 封面；
D. Tools工具, 根据句意及题干分析，故答案为：B。【点评】考查名词的用法。
24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.
A. in board
B. in the board
C. on board
D. on the board
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上。固定搭配考察题，根据“You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.”可知你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上，在火车上固定搭配用“on board”这里面的火车没有特指，所以不用the。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意有或没有the的短语的意思和区别。
25.We will have a test tomorrow.
A. examine
B. examination
C. rest
D. rule
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天有考试。test n考试；测试；examine vt检查；examination n考试；rest休息；
rule规则。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.
A. accident
B. challenge
C. surprise
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个……是一个事件，没有预料到会发生且会产生损害。A.事故，意外；B.挑战；C.惊讶，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.
A. panda
B. koala
C. elephant
D. giraffe
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。句意是：动物园里有一头大象，我们都喜欢她。【点评】考查名词辨析，本题主要根据首字母的发音判断可以和不定冠词an 连用的单词选项。
28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.
A. situations
B. discussions
C. protections
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国每年的两会结束了。参加会议的人就我国的重要决定进行了许多讨论。A.situations情形，形势；B.discussions讨论；C.protections保护。根据句意可知，这里说的人们是参加两会的，他们应对我们国家的一些重大决定进行讨论，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并牢记单词。
29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.
A. are; small
B. is; smaller
C. is; small
D. are; smaller
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三百万是一个很大的数字。你可以让它缩小一点。通常来说，一段时间，一笔钱，一段路程，我们会把它看成一个整体，作为单数来处理，所以谓语动词用is; 根据前一句三百万是一个很大的数字，让它缩小一点，因此需要运用比较级．故选B。
【点评】集合名词; 形容词的比较级和最高级。
30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
31.I like playing very much.
A. soccer
B. the soccer
C. soccer ball.
D. the soccer ball
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢踢足球。soccer 足球，指的是这个运动；soccer ball球，是踢足球用的球；根据句意可知，这里是喜欢足球这项运动，并且在球类运动的前面不用定冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查名词和冠词。
32.—Is she your ________？
—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. grandmother
D. grandfather
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】妈妈的姐妹称之为“姨母”，故选B。
【点评】根据常识答题。
33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?
—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.
A. replies to
B. answers to
C. replies
D. answers
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，你给Sigmund Friend写信求助了吗？——写了，但是抱歉我还没有得到我的问题的答复。reply to sth对某事的回复。answer与question对应。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
34.——What is your favorite vegetable?
——I like _________ best.
A. apples
B. noodles
C. potatoes
D. beef
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词的区别；A. apples苹果，B. noodles面条，C. potatoes土豆，D. beef牛肉。根据上句的vegetable，可知选C。句意：-你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？-我最喜欢土豆。
35.—Are you a teacher?
—No. I' m a
A. father
B. friend
C. boy
D. guide
【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你是一个老师吗？——不是，我是一个导游。A 父亲 B 朋友 C 男孩 D 导游根据给出的名词a teacher（一个老师），是一个表示职业的名词，后面也得相应地运用表示职业的名词，只有D符合要求，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解所给单词的词义，根据语境选出正确答案。
二、填空题
36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.
【答案】friendship
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和你的好朋友保持……。根据句意应该是保持友谊关系，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词词义。
37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.
【答案】kilogrammes
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲体重75千克。kilogramme千克；kilometer千米。故选kilogrammes。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?
【答案】introduction
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】introduce介绍（动词），her后跟名词，故填：introduction。
【点评】做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。
39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?
【答案】producer
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“谁是这个新的电脑程序的制造者。”这里的of表示归属，produce生产制造，producer生产者，制造者。故填producer。
【点评】考察同词根的单词。
40.－Would you like something to drink?
－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)
【答案】water
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你想喝点什么吗？—是的，我想喝点水。根据问句可知，答案为water。
【点评】选词填空。本题考查语法填空，要通读全文，根据上下文推断缺少什么单词，另外要注意时态和人称需保持一致。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 2．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t se en him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 9．Gina didn’t stud y medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 11．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re to o long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习 【历届真题】 The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ． A ．room ，room B ．room ，rooms C ．rooms ，room D ．rooms ，rooms Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________. A. symbol ；culture B. symbol ；cultures C. symbols ；culture D. symbols；cultures Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D.rabbit —I hear you run for half an hour every day . —Right, we have to. It is one of the ____ in our school. A.rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choice Look! The kites in the sky are in different _______. Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.color D.colors —Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful . A. any photos; tomatoes B. some photos; tomatoes C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes
最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent
中考英语考试必考重点词语辨析大全
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
中考英语总复习名词练习题
中考英语总复习名词练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 3．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 4．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
人教版中考英语专项训练 名词专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 4．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much. A. Eric's and Mike's； them B. Eric and Mike's； them C. Eric and Mike's； they D. Eric's and Mike's； they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。
新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题 1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday