新视野大学英语2文章翻译
Unit 1
English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is
not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of
the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English
and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three
Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of
the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of
English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence
began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and
colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American
English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television,
music, trade and technology, including the Internet.
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation
and
development of
the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and
evolution of
Chinese characters. In this
long evolutionary
process, Chinese characters
have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but
also developed into a unique art form.
Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers'
personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an
expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of
the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's
treasure house of culture and art.
Unit 2
A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at
unlimited
participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance
education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are
aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying
students who
live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional
course
materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions
between
students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who
bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on"
subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide
multiple ways
to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的)
learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and
inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.
慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital
education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have
set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly
important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way
has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching
resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to
learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet
anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from
one-time learning to lifelong learning.
新视野大学英语读写教程2 第二册 原文翻译 uint1-5
Unit1 a
Americans believe no one stands still.
If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.
This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and
exploring.
Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.
"We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said.
Time is treated as if it were something almost real.
We <1>budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also
<2>charge for it.
It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather <3>acute sense of the shortness of
each lifetime.
Once the sands have run out of a person's <4>hourglass, they cannot be replaced.
We want every minute to count.
A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译unit2-sectionb
精品文档 --------------------------精品文档，可以编辑修改，等待你的下载，管理，教育文档---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------精品文档，可以编辑修改，等待你的下载，管理，教育文档---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unit 2 Section B The Standard for Olympic Excellence The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself. Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking injury, defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves. To achieve such honor, one must both perform at his or her event's highest level and act as a role model on the world's biggest stage. And so, while it must be admitted that performance-enhancing drugs are exploited to offer advantage to some Olympic athletes, those who do so never receive the only true reward the Olympics has to offer: honor. And, they never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and determination. The greatest track and field Olympian of all time, Carl Lewis, exemplified the Olympic spirit. He did so, not simply through his gold medal performances—Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump—but also through his competitive nature and his ability to win and compete in every Olympics from 1984 to 1996; he would have also competed in 1980 if the United States had not refused to take part. With speed, consistency, integrity and above all desire, Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time. He demanded nothing less than the best from himself and achieved the best, not with drugs, but with unmatched discipline and commitment to training. Surprisingly, young Carl Lewis was encouraged to pursue music lessons rather than track by his parents. But, he would not hear of it, and stuck a strip of tape on the ground to mark the distance for the world record and began to jump toward it with singular determination. His father commented, "Some kids want to be a fireman one day, a movie star the next. Carl set his mind on track and that was it. He said he wanted to be the best, period." His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career. In 1985, however, a cloud appeared on Carl Lewis' horizons: Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson, who began to beat Lewis consistently in the 100-meter dash. Lewis arrived at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul confident, but even observers who knew very little about the race expected Johnson would win. The world watched and waited anxiously to find out who was "the fastest man on Earth". All of the cameras focused on Lewis and Johnson as the runners took their marks in the final heat. The crack of the starter's pistol sounded and the racers burst from the line. The crowd was used to Lewis trailing for the first half of the race—he just had a different style—and then finishing strong with his long stride to win. So, they held their breath as they watched Johnson build an early lead with his explosive start wondering if Lewis' strong finish would be enough to overcome him. As the runners approached the finish line, Lewis was gaining fast, but alas, his personal best time of 9.92 seconds was not enough to beat Johnson who ran a world record time of 9.79 seconds. Johnson was called "the fastest human being ever", and Lewis, it appeared, would be competing for second place in future races. Two days later, however, Johnson was stripped of his gold medal and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when his post-race drug test indicated steroid use. The gold medal was given to Lewis instead, yet many 精品文档 --------------------------精品文档，可以编辑修改，等待你的下载，管理，教育文档---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译
Unit 2
The humanities: Out of date?
1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens,
many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study
something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.
2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of
tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science
and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education
is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for
human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.
3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably
新视野大学英语2第五单元 课文翻译
For her first twenty-four years, she'd
been known as Debbie --a name that didn't suit
her good looks and elegant manner. "My
name has always made me think I should be a
cook," she complained. "I just don't feel like a
Debbie."
在她人生最初的24年里，人们一直叫她黛比--一个和她漂亮的容貌和优雅的风度不相配的名字。
“我的名字老是使我觉得自己应该是一个女厨子,”她抱怨道。“我真的不想要黛比这个名字。”
One day, while filling out an application
form for a publishing job, the young woman
impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne,
for her first name Debbie. "That was the
smartest thing I ever did," she says now.
"As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt
more comfortable with myself ... and other people
started to take me more seriously." Two
years after her successful job interview, the former
waitress is now a successful magazine editor.
Friends and associates call her Lynne.
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译Unit2-SectionA
新视野⼤学英语第⼆版第⼆册课⽂翻译Unit2-SectionA
Unit 2
Section A
Learning the Olympic Standard for Love
Nikolai Petrovich Anikin was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Sovietcoach my father had shipped me out to meet.
But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch, patting the blanket next to him to getme to sit next to him. I was so nervous in his presence.
"You are young," he began in his Russian-style English. "If you like to try for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to dothis. Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready."
"Yes, why not?" he replied to the shocked look on my face. I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier inthe country. "Of course, there will be many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will improve."
新视野大学英语2unit8texta课文翻译
动物还是孩子—— 一位科学家的选择
1 I am the enemy! I am one of those cursed, cruel physician scientists involved in animal research.
These rumors sting, for I have never thought of myself as an evil person. I became a children's
doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy. During
medical school and residency, I saw many children die of cancer and bloodshed from injury —
circumstances against which medicine has made great progress but still has a long
way to go. More importantly, I also saw children healthy thanks to advances in medical
science such as infant breathing support, powerful new medicines and surgical
techniques and the entire field of organ transplantation. My desire to tip the scales
in favor of healthy, happy children drew me to medical research.
1 我就是那个敌人！ 我就是那些被人诅咒的、残忍的、搞动物实验的医生科学家之一。 这些谣言刺痛了我，因为我从来没想到自己是一个邪恶的人。 我成为一位儿科医生，因为我爱孩子，也因为我的最大愿望是让他们保持健康。 在医学院学习和住院医生实习时，我看到了许多儿童死于癌症和受伤流血——虽然对此医学正取得很大进步，但远非完善。 更重要的是，我还看到孩子们能保持健康得益于医学的进步，如婴儿呼吸支持器，功效强大的新药物和外科手术技术及整个器官移植领域的发展。 我希望孩子们健康快乐，这促使我从事医学研究。
新视野大学英语读写教程2--unit-2-课文原文及翻译
Text?A
课文?A
The?humanities:?Out?of?date
人文学科：过时了吗
When?the?going?gets?tough,?the?tough?takeaccounting.?When?the?job?market?worsens,?manystudents?calculate?they?can't?major?in?English?orhistory.?They?have?to?study?something?that?booststheir?prospects?of?landing?a?job.
当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The?data?show?that?as?students?have?increasingly?shouldered?the?ever-rising?cost?of?tuition,they?have?defected?from?the?study?of?the?humanities?and?toward?applied?science?and?"hard"skills?that?they?bet?will?lead?to?employment.?In?other?words,?a?college?education?is?more?andmore?seen?as?a?means?for?economic?betterment?rather?than?a?means?for?human??is?a?trend?that?is?likely?to?persist?and?evenaccelerate.
数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。换言之，大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。这种趋势可能会持续，甚至有加快之势。
新视野大学英语第二版课文翻译
Unit 1 section A
我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”
不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”
他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。”
接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
新视野大学英语读写教程【第三版】第二册课文原文与翻译
Unit 1
Text A An impressive English lesson
一堂难忘的英语课
1 If I am the only parent who still corrects his child’s English， then perhaps my son is right。 To him， I am a tedious oddity：
a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar， which my son seems allergic to。
如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的.对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe。
"How was it?" I asked， full of earnest anticipation。
我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的.这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”
3 She nodded three or four times， searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed， ”It was, like， whoa!"
她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼：“真是，哇!”
4 And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non—statement.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第三册unit2ironandtheeffectsofexercise全文翻译与原文
.专业.专注.
. word可编辑 . 运动医学专家经过多年的观察，发现耐力运动员，特别是女性，经常会缺铁。
普渡大学研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明：即使是适度的锻炼，也可能会降低女性血液中的铁含量。
“我们发现，那些通常不运动的女性一旦开始适度的锻炼，就会出现铁含量下降的迹象，”普渡大学罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔副教授说。
她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。
莱尔指出：“那些增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂的女性能够恢复到健康状态。
但突然参加锻炼却仍沿用旧食谱的人则显示出铁含量降低。”
缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。
而在积极锻炼的妇女中这一比例更高，女耐力运动员中，缺铁者比例则高达80%。
莱尔说，这意味着 “太多女性忽视了自己摄入的铁含量”。
育龄女性危险最大，因为月经是铁流失的重要原因之一。
此外，许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉，而这些肉中含有的铁最易被吸收。
而且，由于女性常常为了控制体重而节食，从而未能摄取足够的含铁丰富的食物，结果可能导致缺铁。
另一名专家指出，“普通女性每天摄入的铁只是应摄入量的三分之二。” .专业.专注.
. word可编辑 . 他指出，“对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。”
运动可能通过多种机制导致铁流失。
有些铁随汗液流失。另外，由于某些未知的原因，高强度的耐力运动有时会引起消化系统内出血。
运动员从事跑步之类高强度剧烈运动，也可能会因为足部血管失血的现象而使铁质流失。
缺铁分为三个阶段：
第一也即最常见的阶段，是铁质储量不足。这一阶段一般没有症状。