高职高专英语应用能力B级考试阅读理解题型及解答技巧初探
英语应用能力考试B级及问题详解
Task 1Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety ofs，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．1．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more __A__ ．A) convenient B) fashionable C) traditional D) reliable 2．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising __C__ ．A) attracts more customers B) displays more samplesC) offers mores D) makes more profits3．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising? __D__A) It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B) It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C) It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D) It can spread information without being limited by time．4．Who can especially benefit from online advertising? __B__A) Local companies．B) Small businesses．C) Government departments．D) International organizations．5．This passage is mainly about __D__ ．A) the function and the use of the Internet B) the application of digital technologyC) the development of small businesses D) the advantages of online advertisingTask 2During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we’re the largest touringcompany with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means no standing in line (排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．6．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar __B__ ．A) can find the cheapest restaurants B) can pass on its savings to tourists C) takes tourists to anywhere in the world D) allows tourists to travel independently7．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to __C__ ．A) bring their passports with them B) pay for their hotels and mealsC) stand in line at major sights D) take their luggage with them 8．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may __B__ ．A) meet tour guides from different countries B) make new friends from around the worldC) win a special prize offered by the company D) have a good chance to learn foreign languages9．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount? __A__A) Early payment．B) Group payment．C) Office booking． D) Online booking．10．After having made booking，tourists are advised to check in __D__ ．A) at the hotels B) at the airport C) by telephone D) on the websiteTask 3Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tellus what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).11. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ___D_____.A) read ordinary books B) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library12. Calibre library provides mainly for people who suffer from ____C____.A) hearing difficulties B) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles13. The of sending and returning books by post is ___C_____.A) not available to children B) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided14. The easy way to use the library is to ___B_____.A) inform the library of your name and address B) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the library D) ask the library to buy the books15. The main purpose of this letter is to ___A_____.A) introduce the library’s to readers B) recommend new books to the readersC) send a few catalogues to readers D) express thanks to the readersTask 4People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”16. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ____A____.A) pinyin B) signs C) numbers D) characters17. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ___D_____.A) change their email address B) email their messages in characters C) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their ownlanguage18. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ___C_____.A) any native language B) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs19. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system? __A__A) Certain characters have several different meanings.B) Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C) People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D) Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.20. Many experts do not believe that ___D_____.A) there are still outB) there will be competition to get popular addressesC) companies are willing to change their web addressesD) the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 5Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. if you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be atcertain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.21. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run__D__.A) within downtown areas B) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern cities D) between suburbs and city centers22. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways____D____.A) at bus stations B) at local banks C) in any bookstores D) from the ticket offices23. From the passage we learn that___C_____.A) buses are always available in 24 hours B) bus riders have to buy monthly passesC) bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D) buses are the best means of transportation24. When you take a taxi, you’d better___B_____.A) buy a monthly pass B) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tip D) pay by the exact change in coins25. The passage mainly tells us about____C____.A) the bus and train fares in the US B) the ways of paying taxi in the US C) the public transportation in the US D) the advantage of subways in the USTask 6Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.26. From the first letter we learn that Mary ___A_____ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner party D) has successfully held a party27. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should___D_____.A) get the food ready before the guests arrive B) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guests D) accept the guests’offer to help28. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks__A______.A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talks D) after the dinner comes to an end29. When having dinner，the guests are expected to___D_____.A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the table D) help themselves to more food30. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to____B____.A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious food D) create a formal atmosphereTask 7Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, we decided to focus on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 percent more examples in this new book.We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.31. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ___B_____.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionary B) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of words D) add pictures and photos32. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ____D____.A) included in a word list B) pronounced correctlyC) explained in English D) used in a context33. What is special about this new dictionary? ___C_____A) It is small and cheap. B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples. D) It is designed for students and teachers.34. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ___A_____.A) make them easier to understand B) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contexts D) include more examples35. The passage is most probably taken from ____C____.A) a letter to the editor B) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionary D) a news-report in the newspaperTask 8What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support for people with disabilities (残疾).Volunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.36. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ___A_____.A) in the countryside B) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter sales D) by people with disabilities37. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ___C_____.A) are operated by the disabled B) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goods D) are open day and night38. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ___B_____.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. B) support for the disabledC) create more fun for customers D) develop local economy39. When are the Hall Markets open? ____A____A) The first Sunday of each month. B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month. D) Every weekend in winter.40. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ____D____.A) tourists B) villagers C) businessmen D) volunteersTask 9Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions:Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light inthese areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sendsa signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.41. By making some very simple changes at home, old people ____A____.A) are free from home accidents B) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longer D) can live more safely42. Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ____B____.A) not painted in a different color B) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab bars D) very brightly lit43. Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ___A_____.A) they can easily be avoided B) old people seldom fall in bathrooms C) grab bars do not help to prevent falls D) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent44. A personal alarm is designed for old people to ___C_____.A) detect safety conditions at home B) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for help D) make phone calls easily45. The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ____C____.A) most old people die from accidents at homeB) up to half of home accidents could be preventedC) falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD) protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicTask 10We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it. Insurance (保险) is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don’t just rent a car. You rent a company!46. According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ____B____.A) traveling a limited distance B) renting a car for seven daysC) hiring a driving guide D) driving within a state47. Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate? ____D____A) Gas used. B) Car repairs. C) The hotel charge. D) Insurance fee.48. The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ____D____.A) return the car to where you rent it B) drive within the same cityC) buy the insurance D) pay for the gas49. The last sentence of the passage “You rent a company”means that ___C_____.A) you have to be responsible for the companyB) you should obey the rules set by the companyC) you can enjoy all-rounds of this companyD) you may choose the best car from the company50. The purpose of the passage is to advertise ____C____.A) car-rentings in the US B) a special rate of car-rentingC) the advantages of car-renting D) a US car-renting company。
英语A、B级阅读理解解题技巧
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statements is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
主旨大意题答题技巧
1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子。 2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的 中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。 3.文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。 例如：On the whole , in short, therefore… I agree with the opinion that… Given all these points above , I would support the idea that… For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer…
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
英语b级题型讲解
英语b级题型讲解
英语B级考试是一种中等难度的英语水平考试，主要考察学生的语言应用能力。
以下是英语B级的主要题型和解题技巧：
1. 听力理解：这部分主要测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
考试中，考生需要通过听取录音材料，理解并回答与日常生活相关的问题。
解题技巧包括提前阅读问题和选项，预测可能的答案，并注意听取细节。
2. 词汇和语法：这部分测试学生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
考生需要正确使用语法结构，选择正确的词汇和词组来完成句子或回答问题。
做题时需要注意语法的准确性，以及对词汇意义和用法的理解。
3. 阅读理解：这部分测试学生阅读和理解英语材料的能力。
考生需要快速阅读文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，并回答与文章相关的问题。
解题技巧包括快速浏览全文，寻找关键信息，以及仔细阅读问题和选项，寻找匹配的答案。
4. 翻译：这部分测试学生将英语翻译成中文的能力。
考生需要将英文句子或段落翻译成准确、流畅的中文。
做题时需要注意理解原文的意思，选择适当的中文表达方式，以及注意语言的流畅性和准确性。
5. 写作：这部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。
考生需要写一篇短文，内容涉及日常生活、学习或工作等方面。
写作时需要注意语法和拼写的准确性，以及表达清晰、连贯和有条理。
以上是英语B级的主要题型和解题技巧。
要取得好成绩，学生需要注重英语基础知识的掌握和应用，多进行练习和模拟考试，提高自己的语言应用能力。
从英语应用能力B级考试看高职高专英语阅读理解能力的提高
总 ２１ 第 ３ 期
高职教育
从英语应用能力 Ｂ级考试
看高职高专英语阅读理解能力的提高
封
（ 兰州大学， 甘肃
娇
兰州 ７０５） ３０ ０
摘
要： 本文从 全国英语应 用能力 Ｂ级考试 为切人 点 ， 分析 了 目
以， 在完 成基本 的教学 任务的基础上 ， 教师组织 与学生专业相
笔者 在平 时的教学 实践 中发现 学生 的学 习动机 不足 ， 学生受 基础 知 识 的 限制很 大 ， 分 率低 ， 外 ， 授 内容 和 方法 单 得 另 教
一
（ ） 断研 习各种经典和新型的教学方法。要想游刃有余 １不 行之有效 的使用各种教学 方法 ， 就要 对其 深入 了解 ， 潜心 总结
更专业 ， 获取 信息 目标更 明确 ， 给予学 生阅读的建议 和指导会
令学生 的扩展阅读更 直接有益 。另一方 面 ， 教师参与学生 的阅 读 过程 ， 会增 进相互之 间的了解 和情感上 的沟通 ， 更有 利于教
学相长 。
３园地 制 宜地 灵 活运 用各 种 教 学方 法 ．
高等学校 英语 应用 能力考 试 Ｂ级考试 （ｒｃｅ Ｅ ￣ ｓ Ｐａｔ ￣ ｎ ｉ ｉ ｈ Ｔ ｓ ｆ ｏ ｅｅＬ ｖｌＢ 简称 Ｐｅ ｏｌ ｖｌＢ是高职高专 院校 ｅｔ ０ Ｃ ｌ ｇ ｅｅ ， ｒ ｌ ｒｔ ｅ ｅ ） ｃ 学生广泛参加的一项国家级考试 。 根据考试大纲的题型及时间
方法。
高职 高专英语 教学从 形式上 、内容上都 重在 阅读 教学 ，
可 以 说 阅 读 教 学 的 好 坏 直 接 关 系 到 高 职 高 专 英 语 教 学 的 最
终 目标 ， 笔者认 为可 以从 以下 几个方 面来 提高学生 英语 阅读
如何做好高职高专英语应用能力B级考试中的阅读理解题
如何做好高职高专英语应用能力B级考试中的阅读理解题王美敬;王建华
【期刊名称】《工业技术与职业教育》
【年(卷),期】2008(006)003
【摘要】在高职高专英语应用能力B级考试中,做好阅读理解题尤为重要.而保持良好的心态,掌握正确的方法则会大大提高阅读效率,从而提高这一部分的得分.
【总页数】4页(P41-44)
【作者】王美敬;王建华
【作者单位】唐山工业职业技术学院,河北唐山,063020;唐山工业职业技术学院,河北唐山,063020
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G712
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高职英语阅读中生词处理技巧初探
ｈ ｓ ｏｍ ｖ ｂ ｕ ｅｗ ｅ ｌ ｈ ｉ 在 本 句 中 ， ｗ ｏ ｆ 的 非 ａ ｏ ｅａ ｏ ｔ ｎｔ ｈ ｅ ｃ ａ ． ｔ ｉ ｈ ｒ 由 ｈ５导 限制 性 定 语 从 句 就 是 给 “ ａａ ｌｇｃ 下 的定 义 ， 此 可 猜 出 其 ｐ ｒｐｅ ｉ” 据
教学 研 究 成 果 ， 动 学 术 进 步 。 推
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高等学校英语应用能力考试B级高分应试教程【命题分析+技巧指南+专项练习】-第4~6章【圣才出品】
第4章阅读理解技巧指南及专项训练4.1 题型概述阅读理解题由5个Task组成，共计23题，占总分的31％，总阅读量800词，考试时间为35分钟，因此阅读速度每分钟应在70—80词。
阅读理解部分的题材包括文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸等方面，阅读理解涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《高等学校英语应用能力教学基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”所列出的全部技能和“词汇表”中的词汇；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所规定的读译范围，如便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简历等。
4.2 应试技巧I. 选择题（T ask 1，T ask 2）从历年考试成绩及考生反映来看，选择题型阅读理解Task 1和T ask 2相对较难，而且分数权重偏大（占试卷总成绩的20%），对阅读总成绩起着举足轻重的作用。
选择题型阅读理解的主要考点可归纳为：测试对文中的细节信息的理解、查找及判断；测试对字里行间的言外之意的推理引申；测试对文中的大意和主旨的理解和概括；测试对作者的写作目的和感情色彩的推断；测试对文中指定的生词及句子的理解。
◆事实细节题事实细节题在本部分占主导地位，这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息进行提问，因此可以从原文中找出答案，但为了迷惑考生，常常将原文进行改写，即换一种说法。
这类题的答题技巧是先读问题，找出问题中的关键词或词组，即中心词，根据中心词在文中定位，找出与其对应的句子或段落，再将对应句与选项对照，意思一致的就是答案。
例：[2013年6月真题]◎“Custom and practice” agreement are usually ______.A. included in the contractB. known to employees onlyC. always written clearly in the contractD. signed by both the employer and a trade union【答案】A【解析】细节事实题。
提高高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)中的阅读能力
试论如何提高高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)中的阅读能力【摘要】阅读能力是每一个要学好英语的学生必须掌握的一种能力。
尤其是在英语考试中，阅读理解题的分值是非常高的。
高等学校英语应用能力考试（b级）有自身的特点，学生如果能够在掌握一定词汇的基础上，加强英语阅读能力的培养，掌握一定的阅读技巧，不仅能帮助学生们顺利通过考试，更有助于提高他们的整体英语水平。
【关键词】阅读能力；b级英语；阅读技巧一、简介高等学校英语应用能力考试(b级)（简称pretco level b）是由教育部批准成立的高等学校英语应用能力考试委员会设计、供高职高专院校和成人高专院校学生自愿参加的标准化考试。
b级考试当中阅读理解题共有5题，总分达到了35分，分值所占的比例很高。
所以，如何提高b级考试当中的阅读能力，是学生是否能通过b级考试的关键。
二、如何提高阅读能力第一，词汇量的积累任何语言的学习过程都是一个循序渐进的过程。
再宏伟瑰丽的建筑，都是靠着一砖一瓦累积而成。
而词汇就是语言学习中的基本因素。
参加高等学校英语应用能力考试（b级）（以下简称b级考试）的学生，在词汇量的积累时，应当参考高等教育出版社出版的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》一书中“词汇表”中所规定的2500个词汇。
而这2500个词汇当中，有很大一部分来源于应用性文体当中的词语。
那么，这些应用性文体到底有哪些？笔者认真分析了10年来b级考试中的阅读素材，研究发现：像招聘广告，求职信，邀请信，道歉信，说明书，辞职信，投诉信，电子邮件这些应用性文体都是往年试题中出现频率最高的。
所以，凡是这些文体中经常出现的词汇就是学生们应当反复记忆的。
比如在招聘广告和求职信里经常出现的各种职位的名称，学历的名称，以及和职业有关的各种词汇都是学生应该掌握的。
当学生了解了词汇的复习方向，再加上平时反复的记忆，刻苦训练打下一个扎实的词汇基础是指日可待的。
第二，掌握基本的语法知识b级考试阅读理解题里，有一些长句，难句，要想读懂这些句子，学生平时就应该掌握扎实的语法，以便遇到句子的时候可以划分句子的成分，更容易理解句子所表达的意思。
大学英语B阅读考题类型及相应的应答技巧
阅读考题类型及相应的应答技巧（一）细节题：主要是考查学生对文章某些事实的细节和数据的掌握，这类问题的答案一般都能在原文中找到。
对于事实细节题，关键是要定位准确。
应首先找到它的考查点，这种题只要找到细节题所在的地方，再联系上下文，然后根据它的命题规律答题即可。
这类题的题干＋答案在意义上通常等于原文中某一部分的内容，也就是说用不同的表达方式使题干＋答案与原文等值（即同义结构，如：educational institution→ school; make strenuous efforts→ strive）。
文中的时间、地点、人物、数量或事实多为提问的对象（即when, where, who, why, how, how many/much,..），而这些问题的表达常不采用文章中的原话提问，而是使用同义词语等，因此，在选择答案前应首先看准题干，看清问题所问究竟是什么细节内容；然后，在查读时注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语；最后，在充分理解原文、原题的基础上确定答案。
（二）正误判断题由于所提信息在文中比较清晰，可以一一找到，所以，解决这类问题可采用带选题跳读的阅读技巧，首先找出问题或选项中出现的关键词语或主要检测点，然后略读文章，扫描这些词所在的句子，再详细读这些句子。
必要时，连同它们前后的句子也要仔细阅读，以便综合考虑和确定答案。
这样做可以有根据地排除多余的信息及干扰，快速抓住供解题用的信息点，提高解题速度和准确性。
A: According to the passage, which of the following is (NOT) true?通过文章可以得出，下面哪项是（不）正确的？B: According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?通过文章可以得出，下面哪项是错误的表述？（三）主旨题：主要的目的是了解文章所论述的主题思想以及作者的写作意图。
高等学校英语应用能力B级考试技巧71页PPT
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高等学校英语应用能力B级考试技巧
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高职高专英语应用能力B级考试阅读理解题型及解答技巧
初探
摘要阅读理解是高职高专英语应用能力b级考试中最重要的部分之一。
如何提高阅读速度和效率就成为考试取胜的关键，其中最直接、最有效的方法就是熟悉题型和掌握恰当的解题技巧。
笔者根据个人教学实践及借鉴他人经验，针对英语b级阅读理解这个重要题型，介绍一些有用的解题技巧。
关键词 b级考试阅读理解题型解答技巧
（一）考试题型
阅读理解分为四种题型：多项选择题，填空题，匹配题和简答题。
其中多项选择类有两篇文章，余下三类各有一篇文章，阅读总量约1000此外左右。
阅读理解占试卷总分的35%，考试的时间为40分钟。
（二）测试的主要范围和能力
阅读理解部分测试的文字材料题材广泛，类型多样，而且信息量较大，以一般性阅读材料（文化，社会，常识，科普，人物等）为主，其内容涉及如：业务信函，广告，摘要，序言等。
（三）复习内容及答题技巧
1.多项选择题
这部分两篇文章task 1和task 2，是传统的四选一的客观题，每篇文章有5道题，每题2分共20分。
要求考生根据文章选出正
确的答案。
这种题型的体问方式很多，大多数答案都可以在文章中找到。
.多项选择题常见的有以下几种题型：主旨题（历年占
18.1％），细节题（历年占76％，语义题（历年占45％），判断推理题（30％）。
从这我们不难看出历年真题出题的方向是侧重考察学生对文章大意的理解以及对细节的把握。
2.填空题
这部分task 3为填空题，共５分，每题１分。
填空题主要考察考生快速阅读原文，查找关键信息的能力。
出题形式一般是给出一篇阅读材料，难易度跟task 1，task2差不多。
题材一般是实用性的文章，包括广告，通知，便条，求职信，信函介绍等。
要求考生在理解文章的基础上，根据文章的内容来补全提干中所缺的部分，包括数字，人物，时间，地点等。
做这类型题时，考生可以根据问题去找答案，即先阅读题目，理解题目所提问的内容，然后带着问题来扫读文章，找到题目中的关键词，然后根据关键词定位到原文中的具体的某一句，从而得到答案，注意所填答案单词数有严格要求，字数一般不超过３个。
3.匹配题
这部分task4为匹配题，每题有２个空，每空０.５分，共５分。
题型是分别用汉语和英语给出某些领域相关的一些短语和专业术语。
要求考生根据英语的含义，选出与各题中所给出的汉语部分意思相同的正确选项。
所选词组一般比较常用，可以通过排除法进行
选择。
4.简答题
这部分task5是简答题，是阅读的最后一个题型。
一篇文章，设５个问题，每题１分，共５分。
要求考生在读懂原文的基础上用正确，简洁的英语来回答问题或补足不完整的句子。
材料大多是应用问，如商务信函，促销活动，个人简历，等。
这类题主要考察学生阅读理解能力语言表达能力和概括能力。
问题和答案基本都来自被理解的原文。
有时是短文先后出现的内容和信息依次设问。
有时是需要考生填充不完整的句子，答案可能在原文中直接找到，也可能需要对原文重新组织材料表达，对原文释义或改写。
注意一般都会有字数上的要求，通常是３－４个单词，有时候也会多于４个单词。
（四）解题技巧
1.养成良好的阅读习惯
（1）指读，用手指或笔尖随着视线在所阅读的文字上移动，或口中念念有词逐字读出阅读内容；（2）重读，在阅读过程中多次返回已经读过的部分；（3）心译，考生需要现将英语译成汉语才能理解句意；（4）平时训练时不按照规定的时间完成阅读任务，正式考试中无法合理分配时间。
这些不良习惯制约了考生的答题速度和准确性，不利于对文章主旨的正确把握。
2.训练采用合理的解题步骤
（1）运用略读找主题思想
略读（或称为跳跃式阅读）的重点在于找出一个段落的中心思想。
首先看一下标题，接着读各段落的主题句，通常是首句和末句。
读完结尾段，就可掌握中心思想。
阅读过程中，将不熟悉的困难词语放弃不读，领会句子大意。
通常，略读适用于考查文章言主旨或大意的试题。
（2）通过查读寻找具体信息
查读是指在阅读过程中，考生通过视线迅速对所读文章进行“扫描”，查找文中的具体信息。
如关键词、人名、地名、日期等。
找到自己需要的细节描述部分，并在有关句子下做出各种记忆符号。
文章浏览完毕，再将划线部分（或做其他符号）重新详读一次，并进行适当推理。
查读法适用于事实、细节型阅读理解试题。
（3）采用研读做出分析、推断
除了运用略读和查读之外，有时还需要仔细阅读文章的某一特定部分，力求对其有较深的理解，或对其进行归纳、总结、推断以便理解作者言外之意。
这种方法通常适用于推断型阅读理解试题。
３.加强基础知识的积累和词汇量的扩充，广泛阅读，拓展知识面，改进学习方法，不断提升对文章的理解与表达能力。
总之，考生在解决阅读理解时，熟悉了题型，掌握阅读理解中各类问题的思路和解题技巧，那么就能考出好成绩。
参考文献：
[1]教育部高教司.高职高专英语教育英语课程教学基本要求
[a].2000，10.
[2]高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（pretco ab级）.
[3]陶加辉，邬小琴.学英语新4级阅读理解内容效度研究[j].重庆交通大学学报（社科版），2009，（6）：136.
（作者单位：广西外国语学院）。