最新高考英语真题与模拟分类汇编语法专练(史上最全的高考语法练习题汇总

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2018年高考真题词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词. 句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室. ——早上好. 我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）. make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确.

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约.

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.

A. at first

B. after all

C. above all

D. at random

【答案】B

点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力. 对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆. 考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别.

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display

B. acquire

C. teach

D. test

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能. A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试. 故选B.

点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.

4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

A. advice

B. order

C. possibility

D. invitation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间. A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation 邀请. 故选C.

点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词. 根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案.

5.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually

he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.

A. gave in

B. dressed up

C. broke in

D. turned up

【答案】A

点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.

6.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen

B. reluctant

C. anxious

D. ready

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训. A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的. 故选B.

点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力. 因此，考生必须充分利用这一

特定语境. 同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语. 本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用. be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案.

7.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A. in line with

B. in reply to

C. in return for

D. in honour of

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致. A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念. 故选A.

点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力. 考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.

8.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.

A. assignment

B. association

C. acquisition

D. assumption

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事. A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption 假设. 故选D.

点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案.

9.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls off

D. calls up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线

图和时间表的系统工程. A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起. 故选A.

点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.

10.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.

A. indicate

B. investigate

C. imitate

D. innovate

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情. A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革. 故选C.

点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案. 考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.

11.【2018·海淀二模】15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.

A. across

B. above

C. around

D. along

【答案】A

12.【2018·滨海7校联考】14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to

______.

A. break up

B. set up

C. turn up

D. give up

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组. A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up建立； C. turn up出现，调高； D. give up放弃. 句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来. 根据句意

可知答案为C.

13.【2018·滨海7校联考】8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a

product-making factory into a product-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A. the one that

B. one that

C. one

D. the one

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法. one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity 中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导. 所以排除A、B. one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D. 句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国. 故选C.

考点：考查考查代词的用法.

14.【2018·滨海7校联考】6. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, ______ but one thing or another always got in ______ way.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填; the

D. a; the

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查冠词的使用

15.【2018·滨海7校联考】4. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.

A. arose

B. encountered

C. emerged

D. evaluated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词. A. arose出现； B. encountered 遇到；C. emerged浮现，暴露； D. evaluated评估. 指导老师是他们的导师，当他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议和解决方案. 可知答案为B.

16.【2018·滨海7校联考】5. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.

A. comprehensive

B. complicated

C. conscious

D. constant

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词. 句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查. A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“经常的”. 故选A项.

17.【2018·江苏97校联考】13. —Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it ________ her greater perseverance.

A. in terms of

B. in response to

C. by virtue of

D. with respect to

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语. A. in terms of根据；B. in response to响应；C. by virtue of由于，凭借；D. with respect to关于. 句意：--祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作. --谢谢，她是凭借更大的毅力得到的. 根据句意选C.

18.【2018·江苏97校联考】10. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.

A. accidentally

B. physically

C. voluntarily

D. appropriately

【答案】B

19.【2018·江苏97校联考】7. Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.

A. accumulate

B. accelerate

C. accompany

D. approve

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词. A. accumulate累积；B. accelerate加速；C. accompany陪伴；D. approve 批准. 句意：地球和宇宙的其他部分实际上在随着时间而改变的证据开始累积. 指证据积累，故选A.

20.【2018·江苏97校联考】4. Nowadays when travelling, travelers usually use the We-chat to share their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) for the imagination of reality.

A. feast

B. account

C. landscape

D. principle

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词. A. feast盛宴；B. account账户；C. landscape风景；D. principle原理. 句意：如今旅行时，旅行者通常会利用微信来描述他们的旅行体验，并向观看者提供真实想象的盛宴. 故选A.

21.【2018·江苏97校联考】1. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.

A. accessible

B. alternative

C. essential

D. commercial

【答案】C

23.【2018·江苏97校联考】2. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.

A. appealed to

B. attended to

C. responded to

D. attached to

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语. A. appealed to呼吁；B. attended to出席，参加；C. responded to做

出反应；D. attached to附属于. 句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈. 表示呼吁，故选A.

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态

及情态动词

2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词

1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态. 句意：——嗨，我是彼得. 你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你. ——你好，彼得. 我是鲍勃. 我周一刚刚开始住在这儿. 根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确.

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等.

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. had worked

【答案】B

点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态. 3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing

B. have grown

C. will grow

D. had grown

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态. 句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里. 该句时间状语为in the past few years. 中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态. B选项正确.

点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的. 常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等.

4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】考查语态和时态. 句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者. “who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态. 由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态. 综上，D选项正确.

点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done.

5.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need

B. should

C. can

D. must

【答案】C

点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会.

6.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.

A. drove

B. would drive

C. were to drive

D. had driven

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆. 由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟. if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确.

点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；

2. 表示对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；

3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do.

7.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach

A. had caught

B. caught

C. have caught

D. would catch

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了. 根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed. 故选A.

点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. 虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整. 本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反.

8.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态. 句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服. 根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态. 故选C.

点睛：本题考查时态. 分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态. 选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时. 再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案.

9.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A. should leave

B. must have left

C. might leave

D. could have left

【答案】D

点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点. 本题抓住两点：第一、时态. 根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形. 第二、情态动词的选择. must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案.

10.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed

B. had developed

C. will have developed

D. developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态. 句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具. 根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时. 结合两者可知用将来完成时. 故选C.

点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案.

11.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan

_______ in the past two years.

A. had been carried out

B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out

D. has been carried out

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态. 句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的. 根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时. 故选A.

点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案.

12.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A. had

B. will have

C. would have had

D. have had

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与. 本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般

过去时. 故选A.

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）. 2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形. 3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词

形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词. 分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望.

13.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

【答案】B

点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法. 但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气. 试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪. ）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错. ）

14.【2018·海淀二模】13. —How was your vacation in Seattle?

—Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.

A. have gone

B. go

C. had gone

D. went

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态. 句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好. 晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒. 由“How was your vacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态. 故D选项正确.

15.【2018·海淀二模】11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.

A. had happened

B. happened

C. would happen

D. would have happened

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样. as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气. 该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if 的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态. A选项正确.

16.【2018·海淀二模】10. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.

A. could

B. should

C. might

D. would

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词辨析. 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事. could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D.

17.【2018·海淀二模】6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.

A. founded

B. would found

C. have been founded

D. had been founded

【答案】C

18.【2018·海淀二模】4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.

A. have made

B. had made

C. was making

D. would make

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态. 句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了. “make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态. B选项正确.

19.【2018·滨海7校联考】15. But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.

A. wouldn’t make

B. hadn’t made

C. won’t make

D. wouldn’t have made

【答案】D

20.【2018·滨海7校联考】7. — Is Peter coming?

— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A. changes

B. changed

C. was changing

D. had changed

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了. 根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时.

考点：考查动词的时态.

21.【2018·滨海7校联考】2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意，上文，你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？下文，我不确定. 我可能会去看电影. Must必须；would将要；should应该；might可能，故选D.

考点：情态动词辨析

22.【2018·江苏97校联考】14. —Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?

—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.

A. thought

B. have thought

C. had thought

D. was thinking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见. 实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法. 表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时. 故选D.

23.【2018·江苏97校联考】6. —You look pretty tired today!

—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. have been writing

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--你今天看起来很累！--在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板. 表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.

24.【2018·江苏97校联考】5. —Why didn’t you call me then?

—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.

A. would call

B. had called

C. have called

D. would have called

【答案】D

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用

语

2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语

1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词. 句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历. “____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确.

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征. 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语.

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼. gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确.

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等. 动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”.

3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used

B. to use

C. using

D. use

【答案】A

点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”.

4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I

couldn’t help_______ it.

A. to eat；to try

B. eating；trying

C. eating；to try

D. to eat；trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配. 句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试. 固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做. 故选D.

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配. 同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义.

5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A. taking

B. taken

C. being taken

D. take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片. 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语. C项表示正在进行. 故选B.

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一. 在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案.

6.【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.

A. You bet

B. It depends

C. Forget it

D. No kidding

【答案】A

点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.，就不难选出正确答案.

7.【2018·天津】1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?

一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk

A. All right

B. Don't worry

C. No wonder

D. Enjoy yourself

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语. 句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20

分钟内她将会到这儿的. A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心. 根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到. 故选B.

点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案.

8.【2018·江苏】35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.

—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?

A. be over the moon

B. laugh his head off

C. be all ears

D. fly off the handle

【答案】D

点睛：本题考查习惯用语. 英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹. 同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语.

9.【2018·江苏】28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.

—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.

A. so what?

B. go ahead.