语法填空和改错全国卷试题及解析
2014年全国卷I
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
61. 【答案】was
【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。
62. 【答案】actually
【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。
63. 【答案】the
【试题解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
64. 【答案】 or
【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
65. 【答案】 to reduce
【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。
66. 【答案】cleaner
【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
67. 【答案】that/which
【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which 指代先行词在句做主语。
68. 【答案】 amazing
【试题解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
69. 【答案】 changes
【试题解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
70. 【答案】 Patient
【试题解析】横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
2015年全国卷I
It was raining lightly when I ___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ___62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63___(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___64___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___65___ (pain ting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo ___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___68___(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (内容简介：这是一篇游记，主要记录了作者在中国阳朔的所见所闻以及自己的感想。
61. 填arrived。考查时态的用法。根据主句中的was和后一句中的didn’t可知此处应用一般过去时。
62. 填before / earlier。考查副词的用法。根据句意和I’d been at home的时态可知，此处指的是“几个小时前我待在香港的家里”，所以“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived 之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。
63. 填its。考查代词的用法。由于空格被修饰的词smog是名词（意思是“烟雾”），故此处应填容词性物主代词形式，即用its。
64. 填that / which。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据此处的句意以及句子结构，可以看出这是一个定语从句，由于受定语从句修饰的先行词指物，而且关系代词在定语从句中是用作主语，所以该定语从句可用关系代词that或which来引导。
65. 填paintings。考查名词的数判断和用法。由于所填之词受到so many的修饰，所以要用复数形式。
66. 填by。考查介词的用法。根据英语习惯，表示乘坐交通工具时，若表示交通工具的名词前没有冠词，则用介词by 来表示乘坐。
67. 填is。综合考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据下文的时态可知，空格处应填一般现在时。另外，由于Yangshuo是单数第三人称名词，故填is。
68. 填conducted。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，study和conduct 之间为被动关系（同时注意空格后的介词by），所以使用过去分词作定语。
69. 填regularly。考查形容词派生为副词的用法。由于所填之词是用于修饰动词arrange 的，故要用副词形式。
70. 填living。考查非谓语动词的用法。由于people与live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，在此用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句who live。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before d awn. But I didn‘t care. A few hours__62__, I‘d been at home in H ong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I‘d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the l imestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictur ed by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ?d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‘s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 dest inations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular week end destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel com pany in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here f or people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2015年全国卷I
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home
in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global war ming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breath e in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying ou t . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we‘ll live to regret it .
76. think –thought句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示―过去认为‖
77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。
78. or—and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。
79. on—with句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of 随着……的发展。
80. been去掉句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。
81. seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
82. airs—air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
83. much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。
84. found—find句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
85. your—our句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
2014全国卷II
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about
61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and
63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my atten tion .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard
a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 6
6 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy ke pt 6
7 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder a nd shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ra n up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Th en the driver stoop up and asked, “6
8 anyone lose a suitcas e at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “It is 6
9 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _ 70 _（sudden）became friendly to one another .
2015年全国卷II
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is th eir 63 ability(able) to “air co ndition” a house without usin g 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly
65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now c old enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67
the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, t he Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe wall s needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
。 build 与其定语 the adobe dwellings 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用其过去分词形式。
。形容词most modern 前加定冠词the、
。their 后接名词，able 的名词形式为ability。
介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。用slow的副词形式slowly 修饰动词give out. cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。at the same time是固定词组。
根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句
2015高考新课标卷I 短文改错解析
【高考真题】
第二节短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【答案及解析】
1. think –thought 时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
[来源、2. 在in和countryside之间添the。考查冠词习惯用法。in the countryside固定短语，必须用定冠词。
3. or改为and 连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。
4. on改为with 短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。
5. 删去been。考查时态语态。此句不含有被动的意思，studies和show之间存在主动关系。
6. seriously 改为serious。考查形容词。修饰名词problem，应该用形容词形式。
7. airs改为air。考查名词复数。air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。句子中谓语动词是第三人称单数is。
8. much改为many。考查名词修饰语。修饰复数名词animals，应该用many， much只能修饰不可数名词。
9. found改为find。考查动词。情态动词之后应该用不带to的不定式，不能用过去式或过去分词形式。
10. your改为our或者the。考查人称代词。人称不一致错误。“环境”是我们共同的。2015年全国卷II
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. I t was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his paren ts were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
71. parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。
72. on改为in Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。
73. very去掉这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that….
74. looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking 。
75. where改为that 或者去掉where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where 改为that或者去掉where。
76. begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun改为began。
77. telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling改为told。
78. a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a改为the。
79. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故saw后加his。
80. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故terrible改为terribly。
2014全国卷II
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 . and ends at 3:30 . They are thre e lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn’t need
to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a h alf hour and play sports for one hour every day .
My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of t he flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The te achers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .
2014年(全国一卷）
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been al lowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the pla nts are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our nei ghbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place y ear after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
解析：1 .before 改为ago
2,with the help of sb 为固定搭配=with one’s help
3. year 改为years
4.前面时间标志since为现在完成时标志
a result为固定词组“因此”
6.根据文意，作者及姐姐让圣女果自由生长在它们喜欢的地方，所以院子里长得到处都是，故somewhere某个地方改为anywhere任何地方
改为tasty这里应该用形容词“可口的”和juicy“多汁的”并列
8. much改为many圣女果可数名词
和but不能连用，故去掉but或者把其改为可以和although连用的yet
改为wonderful 形容词修饰名词
2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
语法填空短文改错练习
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
高中英语语法填空和短文改错
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
2014-2017全国卷语法填空
2014全国卷I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn?t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) the ind ustrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Po ssibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual an d require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience). 61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient 2014全国卷2 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and63 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding besi de the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and sh outing. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversati on. Then the driver stood up and asked,“68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?‖ A woman on the bus shoute d, ―Oh, dear! It i s 69(I )‖. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70(sudden) became friendly to one another. 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. Sudd enly
高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题一 语法填空和短文改错 第二讲 短文改错课时作业
短文改错 A (2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are ，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos e of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities. 答案： Smart phones had have become part of our daily life.No matter who where we are ，we can see people busy play playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them us .They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations information .However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will ∧be hurt. In my view, we should limit to ＼ ou r using smart phones except for a the purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute absolutely necessary for us to take part in more outdoors outdoor activities. B (2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she neve r gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She did n’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案： With Teachers’ Day draw drawing near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.
高考全国卷1语法填空解析
高考全国卷1语法填空解析 By Chen Ming 〔医学界〕 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 〔process〕 the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 〔remove〕from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 〔bad〕,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 〔be〕 full of fat and salt;by 68 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 〔care〕 not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【语法填空答案解析】 61.as 考查介词.根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as. 62.effects 考查名词单复数.有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects. 63.to process 考查非谓语动词.根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process. 64.are removed 考查动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引导的时间状语从句，主语是fat and salt〔复数〕，因此所给词remove要充当谓语，根据上下文可知为一般现在时，而fat and salt与remove存在被动关系，故答案填are removed. 65.a考查冠词.根据固定短语as a result “结果”，可知答案填a. 66.worse 考查形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even修饰，所以要用比较级,根据bad-worse-worst可知答案填worse. 67.is 考查动词时态.此句主语是Fast food，所以后面的be作谓语，根据上下文语境该用一般现在时，fast food是单数，所以答案填is. 68.eating 考查非谓语动词.By是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考查词类转换.此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care 转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful. 70.which 考查定语从句.根据句意“跟其他食物一样，吃得太多也是有可能的，但这对健康不利”，设空处应该指代前面整句话，所以只能用which引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处填which. 1 / 1
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
语法填空和短文改错专项练习
语法填空和短文改错训练（一） Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things.These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2.________(aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7.________more likely to get sick.8.________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]
全国卷语法填空题型分析[方案].doc
全国卷新课标语法填空考点分布统计与分析 题型分布 填入词的（共12次，占比30%） 1.仍然以填入介词代词连词冠词等虚词为主（共10次,占比25%）o介词3次，占比7.5%； 连词4 （包括并列句连接词），占比10%；冠词2次，占比5%；代词1次，占比2.5%。
2.但出现了填入广东题没有考杏过的副词与助动词（2次，占比5%）。 3.没有填入名词的考查，名词只是给出以变形。 给出词的考查（70%） 1.以给出动词（占比4 2.5%）, 考杏谓语形式（6次主动时态考查，没有被动，占比15%） 非谓语（11次，占比27.5%）,其中,不定式3次（占比7.5%）, -ing5次（占比12.5%）, 过分3次（占比7.5%） 2.给出名词（共3次，占比7.5%）,变复数（1次）和进行变形考查（2次） 3.给出形容词（共6次，占比15%）：变副词4次，占比10%,；变名词和变级各1次，共占比5% 4.给出代词（2次，占比5%）：变成宾格。 分析结果及启示?. 1与广东该题型最大的区别：广东题以填入词为主，一般约60%,但全国题以给出词考查 为主，比例高达70%。 2.考查重点?.给出动词考杏非谓语（27.5%）和谓语（15%）形式；给出形容词考杏变形（15%）； 填入虚词（15%） 3.填入词中出现了填入副词，给出词考查了代词的变格，这是广东题少见的。与广东题型一样，没有直接填入名词的考查。 4.语法填空的训练题目设计尽量靠近高考的三七开题型分布特点，以动词、形容词以及虚词考查为主 5.该统计的局限性：全国卷该题型才用了2年，统计的样本太少。 2015全国新课标I语法填空 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours_62_, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(形容词)(带答案)
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（形容词）（带答案） 一．语法填空单句训练 1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______ (regular). 2.It ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 3. It gives out that heat ________( slow) during cool nights 4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever. 5. While there are _________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, 6. Some of them looked very anxious and _____(disappoint) . 7. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 8. A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change. 9. However, be________ (care）not to go to extremes. 10. The Central London Railway was one of the most_____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 11. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 12. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 13. I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 14. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them. 15. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried. 16. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 17. It must have been___ __(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 18.It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 19.You should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _______ (great) and less importance. 20. We had made our reservation six months______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.