第1讲 定语从句经典精讲(上) 讲义
定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
8
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
6
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________
第一讲 定语与定语从句
专题三并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第一讲定语与定语从句第1课时知识过关课语法脉图It was the summer of 2012, 1.when I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School.Our school is a wonderful place, 2.where I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classroom, the roof of 3.which looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school.The main reason 4.why I like our school is that I can make many friends.I can get along with my classmates here, two of 5.whom are my best friends.Jack，6.who comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active.He likes various sports，among 7.which he likes running very much.Hewill run 5 kilometers every day，8.which makes him look strong.Nick，9.whose father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School, studies very hard.We often talk about the people and the things 10.that we see in our school.Nick prefers the food 11.that is made in our canteen.The teacher 12.whom he likes is Mr.Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English teacher, Miss Chen.To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school.考点一定语一、概念修饰或限定名词或代词的词、短语或从句被称为定语。
定语从句讲解.ppt经典实用
非限制性定语从句
Please compare:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 •定语从句讲解.ppt
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/_in__w_h_i_c_hwe worked toget
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w_h__ic_h____ we spent together.
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾hich ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
•定语从句讲解.ppt
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same pen that I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
•定语从句讲解.ppt
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
(完整版)定语从句讲义(个人精心整理)
一．定语从句定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词,C.在定语从句中担当一个成分二．关系代词表格例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）三．6个关系代词的用法1）关系代词that和which的用法which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.▲但在有些情况下，只用that1.先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
定语从句初学讲解ppt课件
1. 定语从句及其相关概念; 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句; 3. 注意事项。
一、定语从句及相关概念
a clever boy two pens
判断划线 的词作什么成分
a girl student
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、 介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个 句子就 是定语从句。
there forever.
关系词
关系 代词
关系 副词
先行词所指
that which who
人/物 物 人
whom 人 whose 人/物 when 时间 where 地点 why 原因
about. 3) The reason _w__h_y__ Peter is so happy is that he passed
the exam. 4) I remember the day _w_h_e_n__ my father died. I was only
ten years old at that time. 5) Please give me the reason __w_h_y__ you were late this time. 6) I will go back to the place _w_h_e_r_e_ I grew up and live
注：引导词在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。
判断下列句子中的定语从句、先行词和引导词。
1.This is the book that you bought for me.
先行词 引导词
2.This is the house which sells $ 300.
先行词 引导词
3.The pen which you lent me was very nice.
定语从句(经典课件)
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
定语从句初学讲解(共48页).ppt
判断下列句子中的定语从句、先行词和引导词。
1.This is the book that you bought for me.
先行词 引导词
2.This is the house which sells $ 300.
先行词 引导词
3.The pen which you lent me was very nice.
定语从句
定语从句
1. 定语从句及其相关概念; 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句; 3. 注意事项。
一、定语从句及相关概念
a clever boy two pens
判断划线 的词作什么成分
a girl student
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、 介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个 句子就 是定语从句。
Those who _a_r_e_ (be)talking are my parents.
定语从句的辨认与使用
思考步骤：
（1）找出先行词
a.确定关系代词的人称、数和性
b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
（2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
（3）确定从句时态
Do you know the boy
4.He arrived at the bus stop.
合并成一个句子
The bus stop is on the left of our school.
The bus stop (_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t) he arrived at is on the left of our school.
3.I’ll never forget the days.
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第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三：I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四：You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
I said that I would go there the next day.I don’t know what’s wrong with Susan.Do you know where the bus station is?初中和高中结合起来一、这就是那个妇女。
1. This is the woman.二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。
2. The woman helped me yesterday.三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。
3. This is the helped me yesterday woman.This is the woman.The woman helped me yesterday.This is the woman ____ she helped me yesterday.This is the woman ____ helped me yesterday.Let’s practice一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。
二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。
三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。
定义及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。
关系副词有: when, where, why关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.本讲知识网络如何选连接词？黄金三部曲：第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。
第二步：分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。
（分析主谓宾定状补）第三步：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。
主谓宾定状补The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.分析句子成分：He visited the school yesterday.He worked in the school yesterday.He is happy at the party.什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？1. I bought an apple yesterday.2. I arrived in Beijing last month.3. I told him the story just now.4. The house was destroyed at that time.金题精讲题一：These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what题二：I will never forget the days ______I spent in Beijing.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. whereI will never forget the days ______I studied in Beijing.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where题三：This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whereThis is the second book _____ I received today.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatThis is all ____ I can do for you.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whoThis is the very book ____ I want to share with you.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where“代高序”“代高序”原则的前提条件：先行词必须是“物”“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？题四：This is the movie ________ we talked about just now.This is the movie about ________ we talked just now.A. whichB. thatC. /D. whom题五：This is the woman ________ we talked about just now.This is the woman about ________ we talked just now.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whichE. / 题六：This is the reason ________ he was late for school.A. whyB. becauseC. /D. whichThis is the reason ________ he gave me the other day.A. whyB. for whichC. thatD. because题七：This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.A. whichB. thatC. /D. whoseThis is the house ________ windows face south.A. whichB. thatC. /D. whoseThis is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom theThis is the house ________ windows face south.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom theThis is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.This is the house the windows of which face south.This is the house of which the windows face south.whose=of which the/of whom the题八：Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand.Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand him.A. asB. thatC. whomD. which题九：It is so heavy a box ________no one can lift.It is so heavy a box ______ no one can lift it.A. asB. thatC. whomD. whichsuch…asthe same …asas…asso…as第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师开心自测讲解题一：D 题二：C 题三：A 题四：C 题五：D主要考点梳理请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1.BA2. DCEAB金题精讲题一：C 题二：A;C 题三：B;B;A;C 题四：ABC ; A 题五：ABCE; B题六：A;C 题七：D;D;D;C 题八：A;B 题九：A;B。