英语记叙文完形填空精析精练

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考点5完形填空之解题方法(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)(学生版)

考点5完形填空之解题方法(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)(学生版)

考点5 完形填空完形填空之解题方法(核心考点精讲精练)考点5 解题方法方法一 细研首句定主旨完形填空首句一般不设空,这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。

记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息,说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。

仔细分析文章的首句,往往能获取许多解题信息,从而节省做题时间。

1.利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁,捕捉文章的要素,预测故事的发展。

【典例1】 (2022·全国甲卷·首句)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.2【典例2】 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷·首句)Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just awindow.方法二前瞻后望重语境完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力,所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。

学生在做题时,一定要从整体上把握文章的内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。

【典例1】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies .41.A.following B.takingC.escaping D.directing42.A.clever B.badC.scared D.quick【典例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)This was 50 than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52.expected.50.A.harder B.betterC.longer D.cheaper方法三熟词生义需重视一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象,这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。

百题斩高考专题完形填空(15空)精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩

百题斩高考专题完形填空(15空)精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩

百题斩高考专题完形填空(15空)精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-完形填空(15空)(2022·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习)Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____1____ tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will ____2____ your heart. Or inthe ____3____ of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year andthen ____4____ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why?“You cleaned my room. You’re so ____5____,” he says. The original video was ____6____ more than 6million times.Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he wasout ____7____ with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say‘wooo0oooow’and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be ____8____ !”She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March“to ____9____ joy whenever and wherever we can.”Weiss said she’s had ma ny _____10_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has _____11_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.“I _____12_____ in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were _____13_____ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let _____14_____ factors change how they feel about themselves.”Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their _____15_____, no matter what.”1.A.child B.teenager C.adult D.adolescent2.A.open B.break C.surprise D.melt3.A.event B.case C.way D.form4.A.ignored B.delivered C.deleted D.reposted 5.A.curious B.friendly C.nice D.busy6.A.edited B.liked C.posted D.created7.A.playing B.working C.studying D.crying 8.A.popular B.heartbreaking C.sweet D.easy 9.A.experience B.spread C.accept D.discover 10.A.failures B.discoveries C.achievements D.struggles 11.A.positively B.actively C.badly D.relatively 12.A.doubted B.admitted C.learned D.lied13.A.due to B.far from C.up to D.ahead of 14.A.private B.outside C.personal D.social 15.A.followers B.peers C.friends D.family(2022·湖南·雅礼中学高三阶段练习)Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly ____16____ hired hands. Most people were ____17____ to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the awful ____18____ that swept across the Atlantic, causing great damage to the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of ____19____ .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, ____20____ the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind ____21____ ,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ____22____ for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy ____23____ , and the farmer felt satisfied wit h the man’s work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from ____24____ . Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He _____25_____ the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away !”The little man rolled over in bed and said _____26_____, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”Enraged(激怒)by the response, the farmer had intended to fire him on the spot. _____27_____ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. Tohis _____28_____ , he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水帆布). The cows were in the barn, and the chickens were in the coops(笼子). The _____29_____ were barred and the windows weretightly _____30_____ . Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.16.A.called off B.picked out C.advertised for D.looked out 17.A.open-minded B.unwilling C.confident D.longing 18.A.earthquake B.dust C.pests D.storms 19.A.comments B.deals C.suggestions D.refusals 20.A.approached B.appointed C.appreciated D.approved 21.A.whistles B.blows C.breezes D.dies22.A.thankful B.ashamed C.desperate D.ready 23.A.from time to time B.in vainC.against his will D.from dawn to dusk24.A.offshore B.the backyard C.nearby D.beneath 25.A.left B.watched C.shook D.touched26.A.apologetically B.carefully C.firmly D.purposefully 27.A.Consequently B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 28.A.disappointment B.advantage C.credit D.amazement 29.A.doors B.crops C.floors D.walls30.A.broken B.secured C.linked D.built(2022·湖北黄冈·高三开学考试)When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____31____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bedand ____32____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____33____ on her hands and knees on the ground. I was nervous because my parents had ____34____ me with making sure that we played as ____35____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____36____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____37____ could think to do to change this ____38____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽). “ ____39____, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want more than the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of ____40____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile ____41____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one ____42____ leg. What we ____43____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain ____44____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business ____45____ at the same time.31.A.hug B.drag C.risk D.push32.A.perceived B.completed C.landed D.exploded 33.A.crazily B.painfully C.happily D.widely 34.A.provided B.awarded C.shared D.charged35.A.safely B.warmly C.loudly D.mildly36.A.jump B.erupt C.complain D.mourn37.A.face B.head C.brain D.soul38.A.tragedy B.chance C.shock D.legend 39.A.Oppositely B.Obviously C.Similarly D.Consequently 40.A.ceasing B.continuing C.envying D.replacing 41.A.proceeded B.slid C.spread D.stretched 42.A.broken B.slim C.freezing D.dead43.A.adapt to B.come across C.pay for D.point out 44.A.changes B.imagines C.views D.creates 45.A.appearance B.person C.protest D.outcome(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三开学考试)My first caregiving experience involved driving 180 miles every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly ___46___ as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to ___47___ my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming(无法抗拒的).Years later, my 87-year-old father required more ___48___ skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply ___49___ that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with ___50___ support.Then, ___51___ , because of cancer, I became the one who needed ___52___. Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of ___53___ was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind.Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I ___54___ the idea of offering assistance to other caregivers. I was ____55____ with both sides of the struggle, and this ____56____ me to pay it forward for the incredible amountof support I had received.A(n) ____57____ arose when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, shewas ____58____ to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, Ididn’t ____59____ , so we headed south on an adventure.Now, due to the pandemic, I have to suspend the program, but I look forwardto ____60____ my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute. 46.A.relieved B.delighted C.frustrated D.exhausted47.A.rescue B.comfort C.please D.protect48.A.communication B.survival C.nursing D.working49.A.regretted B.assumed C.feared D.appreciated50.A.professional B.physical C.financial D.emotional51.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.surprisingl y52.A.encouragement B.attention C.care D.guidance53.A.bravery B.modesty C.honesty D.kindness54.A.reflected on B.came upon C.went over D.focused on55.A.faced B.occupied C.acquainted D.associated56.A.allowed B.required C.advised D.forced57.A.problem B.crisis C.opportunity D.emergency58.A.forbidden B.expected C.supposed D.determined59.A.respond B.hesitate C.struggle D.compromise60.A.extending B.planning C.finishing D.continuing (2022·上海民办南模中学高三开学考试)Mind-reading AI turns thoughtsinto words using a brain implantAn artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ____61____ speech to people who have lost the ability because of paralysis.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms to study the brain ____62____ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all have epilepsy, already had electrodes attached to their brains to ____63____ seizures. Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team measured brain activity. The largest groupof sentences ____64____ 250 unique words.The team fed this brain activity to a neural network algorithm, training it to identify regularly ____65____ patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech, such as vowels or consonants. These patterns were then fed to a second neural network, which tried to turn them into words to ____66____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ____67____ the researchers to test the system. Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not identical. “M emorising the brain activity of the these sentences wouldn’t help, so the network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can generalise to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best ____68____ was an average translation error rate of 3 percent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it easier for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to decode that the word “Turner” was always likely to follow the word “Tina” in this set of sentences, from brain ____69____ alone.The team tried decoding the brain signal data into _____70_____ words at time, rather than whole sentences, but this increased the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which neural activity _____71_____ to which words,” says Makin. This will make it hard to _____72_____ the system to a larger vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing _____73_____.Making says 250 words could still be useful for people who can’t talk. “We want to deploy this in a patient with an actual speech disability,” he says, although it is possible their brain activity may be different from that of the women in this study, making this more _____74_____.Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively. “You probably know around 250, 000 words, so it’s st ill an incredibly _____75_____ set of speech that they’re using,” she says.61.A.inspecting B.restoring C.admiring D.inspiring 62.A.emotion B.attractiveness C.awareness D.signals 63.A.monitor B.master C.control D.expect 64.A.concluded B.excluded C.contained D.increased 65.A.extended B.occurring C.ignored D.concerned 66.A.form B.handle C.hand D.force67.A.issuing B.producing C.allowing D.acquiring 68.A.behavior B.comment C.preparation D.performance 69.A.possibility B.activity C.capacity D.responsibility 70.A.individual B.financial C.social D.technical 71.A.serves B.finishes C.maps D.competes 72.A.switch up B.put up C.rise up D.scale up 73.A.privacy B.accuracy C.currency D.fluency 74.A.critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult 75.A.committed B.oppressed C.restricted D.dominated(2022·上海交大附中高三开学考试)America’s eating habits have changed radically over the past 40 years. We consume more and more food of less and less nutritional value. The nation’sadult obesity rate is now 42.4%.Why have our habits changed? Part of the reason is demographic (人口学的). When women moved into the workplace, ____76____, there was less time at home to devote to cooking. The result has been more eating out or store-bought prepared meals. ____77____ has played a role, too: The microwaveoven ____78____ an industry of highly processed fools larded with fats and oils.In Hooked, Michael Moss, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, raises a question —What if the foods we’re swallowing have been designed and marked to become addictive? While presenting his case, Mr. Moss offers an appealing tour of America’s food ____79____, taking side trips into biology and psychology and, not least, into the world of food compounds.Mr. Moss begins with the science of addition. The definition of addiction he likes best —“a repetitive behavior that some people find difficult to quit”—comes from a one-time chief executive of Philip Morris.As for the ____80____ that affects our food choices, Mr. Moss notes that, while it takes l0 seconds for the brain to feel the effects of cigarettes, sugar’s effects are felt 20 times faster —and salt and fat don’t take much longer than that. The difference ____81____ nicotine (尼古丁) needing to enter the bloodstream to reach the brain, while sugar and salt take a ____82____ through the taste buds (味蕾). But the tongue is ____83____ by the nose when it comes to driving our eating decisions. While there are 10,000 taste buds, there are 10 million olfactory receptors (嗅觉受体), and they can detect hundreds of scents. “Flavor is the combination of taste and smell,” writes Mr. Moss, “and the lion’s share of the ____84____ in this goes to smell.”Or all the substances that can get us hooked, Mr. Moss says, “nothing is faster than food when it comes to _____85_____ the brain chemistry. Certain kinds of food, that is.” The consumption of the highly processed and sweetened concoctions (调制品) that dominate the American diet: cereals, sodas, fruit juices, cookies, packaged meats, as well as salad dressing and pasta saucesd elivers intense and immediate pleasure and creates a need that fits Mr. Moss’s broad definition of addiction.Why are we only now seeing the harmful effects of the food-induced brain chemistry? Mr. Moss summarizes the thinking of one of the scientists bep rofiles: “We simply haven’t had the _____86_____ we would need, in relation to evolution, to catch up with the dramatic changes in food production and our eating habits of the past forty years.”One major theme of “Hooked” is that the food industry exploit sthis _____87_____—even creates it. Mr. Moss argues that the industry’s growth has been enabled by its “manipulation of our _____88_____ desires,” not least through marketing and sales strategies. He describes companies super-sizing their products (such as the “Double Stuf” Oreo) and creating packaging that can remain _____89_____ (thus easing consumption while, say, driving). One byproduct of these strategies, observes Mr. Moss, is that snacks — often processed products with high convenience but low nutritional value — now account for about 25% of daily calorie consumption. Social norms have adjusted themselves _____90_____: It has become “socially acceptable to eat anything, anywhere, anytime,” Mr. Moss writes.76.A.for instance B.after all C.vice versa D.in addition77.A.Marketing B.Service C.Technology D.Efficiency78.A.made up for B.cast light on C.gave birth to D.went in for79.A.industry B.landscape C.market D.production 80.A.biology B.psychology C.mindset D.mentality81.A.hides from B.stems from C.shifts from D.emerges from82.A.shortcut B.bow C.twist D.chance 83.A.compared B.paralleled C.leveled D.overtaken 84.A.decision B.route C.credit D.benefit85.A.checking out B.stirring up C.paying off D.responding to86.A.temper B.limit C.gap D.time87.A.mismatch B.consumption C.rate D.pride 88.A.intellectual B.rebellious C.instinctual D.conditional 89.A.distinctive B.stylish C.upright D.appetizing90.A.positively B.progressively C.unexpectedly D.accordi ngly(2022·浙江·舟山南海实验高中高三开学考试)I was so blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she waseighty-two, she thought she was ____91____ me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a ____92____ for me to spend quality time with her.I tried to make a(n) ____93____ of our days together, ____94____ her doctor’s visits with doing something thrilling. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I ____95____ to a stoplight and saw a large sign outside a restaurant. I looked at the ____96____ sign and asked my mother. “Have you ever played Skee-Ball?”“No.” she replied.So we chose to eat in this restaurant. I ____97____ the special lunch buffet, and it came with fifty tokens (代币) for the arcade (电玩) games. I ____98____, “Aha! We are rich!”After we ate, it was time to use those golden tokens. Mom loved playing Skee-Ball and collecting ____99____. She moved from game to game like a child. She had fun ____100____ as one machine spewed (喷出) out seven tickets again and again! I ____101____ her token after token for the next game to be played...until we ____102____ tokens.When we went to ____103____ in our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine, Mom chose a toy whistle. The man gave hera(n) ____104____ one for me, so we had fun blowing whistles together.I keep that whistle on my desk, a ____105____ of a wonderful experience with my mom as we embraced (欣然接受) her willingness to make the most of every day.91.A.upsetting B.bothering C.worrying D.hurting 92.A.dream B.challenge C.rule D.privilege 93.A.adventure B.option C.appointment D.contribution 94.A.treating B.sharing C.combining D.arranging95.A.pulled up B.picking up C.setting out D.getting out 96.A.similar B.faint C.colorful D.formal 97.A.prepared B.ordered C.packed D.cooked 98.A.complained B.joked C.recommended D.insisted 99.A.tickets B.information C.coins D.tokens 100.A.jumping B.watching C.smiling D.imagining 101.A.handed B.sent C.owed D.returned102.A.let go of B.caught hold of C.lost sight of D.ran out of103.A.take B.fill C.trade D.bring104.A.popular B.single C.ordinary D.extra 105.A.discovery B.theme C.souvenir D.concern(2022·湖北孝感·高三阶段练习)One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____106____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).My husband and I ____107____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____108____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____109____ metamorphose(蜕变).Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____110____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella wasso ____111____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____112____.Finally, the caterpillars ____113____ beautiful butterflies. It came asa ____114____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when ourdaughter _____115_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____116_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____117_____. She gently rested her head near the _____118_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____119_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____120_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.106.A.discovered B.sensed C.imagined D.imitated107.A.determined B.denied C.warned D.worried 108.A.solution B.distance C.circumstance D.investment 109.A.regularly B.temporarily C.safely D.ideally 110.A.room B.backyard C.brick D.branch 111.A.exposed B.attached C.envious D.ignorant112.A.organization B.situation C.explanation D.transforma tion113.A.broke into B.turned into C.ran into D.walked into 114.A.surprise B.delight C.relief D.favor115.A.fed B.caught C.released D.chased116.A.cycle B.trick C.play D.problem117.A.mercy B.concern C.shame D.confusion 118.A.last B.beautiful C.odd D.common119.A.put out B.made out C.figured out D.let out 120.A.comfort B.advice C.push D.blame(2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习)Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that witha ____121____ effective solution.In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____122____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____123____ and a pair of clippers.Newton saw the ____124____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullyingwas ____125____ and students were constantly being ____126____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____127____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____128____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____129____. And he was right- not only has he bonded withformer _____130_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.Kamisha Collins has seen the _____131_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started offreally _____132_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____133_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____134_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____135_____ kids.121.A.suddenly B.similarly C.surprisingly D.hardly 122.A.great B.slight C.harmful D.risky 123.A.haircuts B.conversations C.performances D.services 124.A.fear B.problem C.project D.reason125.A.out of place B.under control. C.underdiscussion D.out of hand126.A.suspended B.criticized C.praised D.protected 127.A.decided B.preferred C.learned D.afforded 128.A.promised B.admitted C.rejected D.figured 129.A.calm down B.open up C.show up D.break down130.A.classmates B.colleagues C.housekeepers D.troublem akers131.A.increase B.encouragement C.difference D.difficulty 132.A.rough B.pleasant C.easy D.mild133.A.barrier B.barbershop C.reputation D.bond 134.A.strict B.brave C.fantastic D.modest 135.A.appealing B.disappointing C.struggling D.lying(2022·河北·高三阶段练习)I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens ____136____, but it does n’t bother me. There are three other words that I won’t ____137____ in my house, however.Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. Afterhe ____138____ threw it into a wall and it came apart, hiseyes ____139____ up with tears. “I hate myself,” he said. It wasn’t the first time he’d said it, and I was ____140____ that he’d started to actually believe it.I told him that I never wanted to ____141____ those words again, and that he needed to respect himself. The ____142____ between your kids telling you they hate you and saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, they’ve already ____143____ they “hate you”. Self-hate has muchmore ____144____ effect on young people, it can linger(存留) into the rest of their life.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes ____145____ to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the ____146____ to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume they’ll be rejected. Andas ____147____, they might choose not to ____148____ the dream job because they assume it won’t work out.Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kindof ____149____ I’d very much like to avoid for my children. I don’t fear strong language; I fear language that makes us ____150____.136.A.secretly B.cautiously C.occasionally D.accidentally137.A.bring B.allow C.turn D.take138.A.on purpose B.for sure C.by accident D.on duty 139.A.welled B.kept C.came D.put140.A.surprised B.excited C.relieved D.concerned 141.A.say B.hear C.like D.see142.A.truth B.change C.challenge D.difference 143.A.forgotten B.expected C.thought D.doubted 144.A.simple B.direct C.potential D.beneficial 145.A.struggle B.tend C.happen D.hope 146.A.choice B.decision C.chance D.fear 147.A.graduates B.parents C.friends D.adults 148.A.apply for B.give up C.catch up D.show off 149.A.comment B.impact C.picture D.answer 150.A.cruel B.dirty C.lovely D.weak(2022·辽宁·沈阳二十中一模)A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____151____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was happy for him, of course. I had been a (n) ____152____ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’tbeen ____153____ and I wasn’t sure why.Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____154____ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak foritself and I would be ____155____. This view, coupled with anatural ____156____, meant that I ____157____ worked up the nerve to put myself forward.However, I decided that I need to ____158____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____159____ me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced _____160_____. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to _____161_____ me to the panel. Now I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my word if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my _____162_____ Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰).I think advocating for myself will always make me a little _____163_____. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to _____164_____ I’m living my best life. I like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my _____165_____. 151.A.referred to B.led to C.turned down D.put forward152.A.special B.legal C.strict D.equal153.A.informed B.promoted C.invited D.received154.A.success B.practice C.power D.reality155.A.rewarded B.preserved C.attracted D.affected156.A.kindness B.patience C.shyness D.courage157.A.rarely B.frequently C.instantly D.completely158.A.make sense of B.find fault with C.pay attentionto D.take control of159.A.benefit B.include C.observe D.promote160.A.accomplishment B.emphasis C.inspiration D.self-doubt161.A.track B.send C.hire D.add。

高考英语复习完形填空精练三篇(附详细解析)

高考英语复习完形填空精练三篇(附详细解析)

2008高考英语复习完形填空精练三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。

根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。

笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。

( A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pileof ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!"He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankfulyou're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens,I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。

初中英语完形填空10篇(含题解)

初中英语完形填空10篇(含题解)

初中完形填空答题详解(1)Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)______ a job。

He went from one company to another but (2)_____ wanted him. Now he had little money。

He had to go back to his small town。

So he came to the station。

He felt (3)______ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_____ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_____ tickets of the last train。

He bought the last ticket,and he was very happy。

At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him。

She asked him to sell her the ticket。

He gave her the ticket。

He thought they needed it (6)______ he did。

After (7)______ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know (8)_____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man,I (9)______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company。

I need a good young man like (10)______. Would you like to work for me?”(A )1. A. find B。

高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇:专题 04 强基计划之记叙文篇 (原卷版)

高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇:专题 04  强基计划之记叙文篇  (原卷版)

专题04 强基计划之记叙文篇高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)1(2023·全国·一模)A much-liked university janitor (看门人) was surprised by 230 of the school’s students as they provided him with a truly ____1____ vacation back in June of this year.Herman Gordon ____2____ after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. Many of his adoring fans at the university ____3____ him as a “legend” and “hero”, and these students thought it their duty to make sure this “cheerful” man could get ____4____ what he deserved.One student in particular posted on social media about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been ____5____ to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation. ____6____ , the site managed to raise enough money.One of the donors handed Herman the ____7____ gift in an envelope filled with cash. The ____8____ was caught on camera, showing Herman ____9____ down in tears, greatly moved by the _____10_____ . The video was _____11_____ thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had _____12_____ .Herman and his wife had an _____13_____ vacation. After Herman _____14_____ photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: “God bless you all. Everybody wil l see this and think that I’m a(n) _____15_____.”1.A.recommended B.deserved C.understood D.accepted2.A.takes B.goes C.looks D.asks3.A.described B.mistook C.welcomed D.appointed4.A.over B.down C.through D.back5.A.willing B.able C.ready D.determined6.A.Eventually B.Honestly C.Particularly D.Actually7.A.festival B.birthday C.surprise D.comfort8.A.accident B.chance C.deal D.moment9.A.slowing B.climbing C.breaking D.falling10.A.politeness B.kindness C.thoughtfulness D.smartness11.A.shared B.bought C.reported D.edited12.A.overlooked B.designed C.achieved D.witnessed13.A.economical B.educational C.adventurous D.amazing14.A.exchanged B.released C.retouched D.found15.A.millionaire B.adventurist C.tourist D.explorer2(2022·全国·模拟预测)The Neelakurinji flower that blooms after a cycle of twelve years was the main attraction behind choosing the Blue Mountains or Western Ghats for the family outing. A long drive along the____16____ paths of Kodaikanal was a treat in itself and all the members of the family enjoyed ____17____ the tender(娇嫩的)green plantation along the road.The carpet of the purple Neelakurinjis along the hill slopes ____18____ in front of our eyes as we reached the picnic spot. After freshening up at the restroom of the picnic area, we set out to ____19____ the forests, through which we would reach the slopes of the Neelakurinji flower meadows. Rain had eased off by then and a magical mist ___20___ from the top of the mountains.The soil was ____21____ but there was no clogging of water(积水), which made hiking through the grassland easy for us. The number of flowers gradually increased and finally we were standing in a purple-flower-laden grassland where soil could not be seen beneath.We spent a lot of time taking ____22____ of the rare flowers before hiking back to the picnic area. The caretaker of the picnic spot ____23____ us with coffee sourced from the nearby coffee plantation. The lunch was ___24___ fried rice, chili chicken and fried vegetables which are also _____25_____ from the farm nearby.We spent some more hours watching the rain in the mountains while having the fruit custard(蛋奶沙司)prepared by the caretaker’s _____26_____. The couple also talked with us regarding his farms and the picnic spot which is ____27____ with tourists during public holidays. Waving goodbye and _____28_____ to return someday, we were homeward bound.A _____29_____ from the dullness of life not only added a sense of quiet to our mind, but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other, something we do not get in the routine schedules. The Western Ghats outing was a lifetime _____30_____ with the Neelakurinjis.16.A.historic B.winding C.annoying D.wide17.A.watching B.planting C.washing D.watering18.A.flashed B.happened C.floated D.danced19.A.clear B.destroy C.protect D.explore20.A.escaped B.split C.leaped D.emerged21.A.fertile B.wet C.hard D.poor22.A.charge B.notes C.pictures D.possession23.A.frightened B.inspired C.greeted D.impressed24.A.comprised of B.carried on C.cut off D.dealt with25.A.borrowed B.spread C.cooked D.obtained26.A.father B.daughter C.owner D.wife27.A.equipped B.provided C.crowded D.covered28.A.rejecting B.offering C.hesitating D.promising29.A.distance B.suffering C.break D.benefit30.A.success B.experience C.origin D.capacity3(2022·全国·校联考一模)We call it her “in-charge day”, a day when our nine-year-old daughter Flora is in charge, and we are, effectively, hers to____31____.I’ll never forget how excited she was the first time we____32____to do this three years ago. She was six and immediately started____33____. Making a list of all the normally____34____things and fantasizing about how much fun it would be seemed to be a real source of pleasure in itself. And once, when I refused to let her do something, she replied: “That’s____35____, Mummy. I’ll do it on my in-charge-day instead.” I wassurprised,____36____then I realized what she was really saying was that knowing she would have 24 hours of living by her own____37____helped her to live by our rules the rest of the time.As the big day approached, I found myself getting____38____. Would I be able to say “yes” to everything?The first thing she wanted to do was have lunch at McDonald’s. I____39____there, tucking into French fries, and nervously awaited her next command. 24 hours later..., we were exhausted but amazed. Without realizing we were going to, we _____40_____every second. And every year since it has been _____41_____ The other thing she loved doing was “_____42_____” us. That first year, she brushed our teeth, read us stories and put us to bed at 7:30.The experience has_____43_____me to live more in the moment and say “yes” to her, too. I learned something I had somehow managed to forget that children really do know_____44_____to have fun. And if, as a parent, you are brave enough to put your child in charge, even for just 24 hours, one thing is _____45_____: Your life is about to get a whole lot more fun.31.A.command B.evaluate C.influence D.reject32.A.managed B.decided C.refused D.guided33.A.declining B.complaining C.planning D.arguing34.A.interesting B.fascinating C.complicated D.forbidden35.A.fine B.right C.bad D.wrong36.A.and B.still C.but D.by37.A.bonus B.rules C.ways D.theories38.A.confident B.fragile C.conscious D.anxious39.A.wandered B.waited C.stood D.sat40.A.had counted B.had enjoyed C.had wasted D.had grasped41.A.different B.ridiculous C.the same D.normal42.A.parenting B.refreshing C.assisting D.entertaining43.A.convinced B.informed C.taught D.released44.A.what B.how C.where D.when45.A.for example B.for good C.for safe D.for sure4(2022·全国·模拟预测)Libby Federici loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End neighborhood. On a recent weekday morning she ____46____ among greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. The guests enjoy her ____47____.“The staff are my guardian angels,” says Linda Bell, a ____48____ at Haley House’s free morning breakfast. On a typical day, the soup kitchen ____49____ somewhere between 50 and 100 meals.That feeling of home and ____50____ is intentional at Haley House, a program that for more than five decades has ____51____ social issues. But instead of relying on volunteers or passing-by helpers to ____52____ its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people interested in ____53____ two years of their lives to support lasting solutions to societal problems. ____54____, they receive roo m and board, living in the “community” above Haley House, _____55_____ its kitchen, and caring for its guests.“It’s really important to _____56_____ people as people,” says Ms. Federici, who also works as an assistant for the organization _____57_____ serving on its board.Boston’s South End and nearby neighborhood of Roxbury have long _____58_____ homelessness. Haley House is _____59_____ the only effort attempting to meet the needs of unhoused people. But Haley House, which operates in both the South End and Roxbury, considers a wide range of _____60_____ —from youth programs to job training and elder support.46.A.checked B.called C.hurried D.rushed47.A.warmth B.happiness C.timeline D.understanding48.A.pride B.volunteer C.regular D.waiter49.A.fixes up B.gives out C.holds out D.focuses on50.A.delight B.calmness C.safety D.connection 51.A.approached B.ignored C.controlled D.changed52.A.advocate B.staff C.manage D.head53.A.arranging B.interrupting C.covering D.investing54.A.In truth B.As a consequence C.In exchange D.By contrast55.A.promoting B.running C.recovering D.developing56.A.treat B.answer C.respect D.know57.A.in addition to B.in terms of C.on behalf of D.on account of58.A.battled B.defeated C.removed D.stated59.A.always B.hardly C.definitely D.seldom60.A.regions B.experiences C.needs D.conflicts5(2022·全国·模拟预测)When I was in primary school,my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were ____61____ in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was ____62____ to take part in. I went to ____63____ up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”I went home and ____64____ Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster, Mr. White, the next day. “Sorry, Mrs. Martinez, but it’s our ____65____ that gi rls can’t do it,” he said. “But I have no ____66____ of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr. White, feeling ____67____, said “I have to consider it” at last.When we got home, Mom told me something I would always ____68____: This wasn’t just about me. Other girls ____69____ wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom came to Mr. White again. Finally, he _____70_____. As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. Later, I started my career as a building contractor—women weren’t _____71_____ to construct buildings. When I first _____72_____ the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think _____73_____.” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always _____74_____ us, we should be brave to jump over _____75_____ and take paths few girls and women would take.61.A.interested B.involved C.skilled D.gifted62.A.anxious B.hesitant C.ready D.afraid63.A.build B.fix C.make D.sign64.A.reminded B.informed C.convinced D.warned65.A.convention B.conclusion C.compromise D.criterion66.A.opinion B.sense C.knowledge D.intention67.A.concerned B.annoyed C.discouraged D.embarrassed 68.A.remember B.undertake C.consider D.seek69.A.accidentally B.obviously C.probably D.rarely70.A.insisted B.agreed C.declined D.hesitated71.A.demanded B.qualified C.supposed D.designed72.A.made way for B.set foot in C.threw light on D.kept track of73.A.big B.hard C.long D.deep74.A.help B.mind C.accept D.need75.A.poles B.fences C.risks D.boundaries6(2022·全国·模拟预测)I’m now the chef and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to____76____ my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often; we had a____77____ that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the ____78____ of my family’s story. After I entered college, I was still ____79____ about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to ____80____ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just ____81____ to pay my rent. That didn’t ____82____ any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing ____83____.Too little salt, and a dish is ____84____ to be “tasteless”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and ____85____ their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never ____86____ tiny stuff in all parts of life. Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my ____87____, watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads... and____88____ wonders in everyday life. ____89____, I head down my own path, which is ____90____ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.76.A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit77.A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire78.A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret79.A.careless B.restless C.unconcerned D.unclear80.A.leave B.company C.follow D.help81.A.happened B.intended C.managed D.promised82.A.inspire B.affect C.replace D.prevent83.A.opportunity B.wisdom C.memories D.skills84.A.easy B.fit C.true D.bound85.A.preserve B.hide C.restore D.change86.A.worry B.judge C.miss D.ignore87.A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences88.A.keep away B.show up C.bring about D.come across89.A.Even so B.Above all C.Therefore D.Anyway90.A.free B.absent C.distinct D.separate7(2022·全国·模拟预测)Jim McIngvale watched in horror as Hurricane Ida made landfall, hitting Louisiana. For him, it ____91____ one thing: Time to “get in the game”. McIngvale, who owns Gallery Furniture in Houston, quickly called for ____92____ of necessities like food and water. Then he and his workers ____93____ every truck to take them to Louisiana.“Five years ago, Louisiana ____94____ to us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey, so ____95____, it’s the right thing to do to help our neighbors,” McIngvale said. H e also opened his furniture showroom to ____96____ many families.Ana Lee is among those having been ____97____ to the storm. He drove to Gallery Furniture after being toldabout McIngvale’s ____98____. “I was warmly received,” Lee said. “It’s a ____99____ to meet somebody like him.”People who lined up to help out said they did so after _____100_____ watching McIngvale help those in need. Chris Ogle was one of them _____101_____ by McIngvale. He helped putting _____102_____ onto trucks after giving away some bottled water to the _____103_____. He said, “If you knew McIngvale, you wouldn’t be_____104_____ by the long lines of people waiting to contribute. _____105_____, this was not the first time he had helped freely.”91.A.meant B.proved C.stressed D.affected92.A.introductions B.preparations C.distributions D.donations93.A.checked B.emptied C.loaded D.cleaned94.A.came up B.made up C.stuck out D.reached out95.A.in return B.in general C.at last D.at heart96.A.feed B.comfort C.shelter D.examine97.A.used B.directed C.subjected D.challenged98.A.generosity B.honesty C.bravery D.sympathy99.A.chance B.pleasure C.plan D.dream100.A.accidentally B.frequently C.curiously D.carefully101.A.supported B.approached C.persuaded D.inspired102.A.products B.clothes C.supplies D.bottles103.A.effort B.company C.service D.battle104.A.touched B.surprised C.excited D.delighted105.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Actually8(2022·全国·模拟预测)While running on the beach in San Diego, 11-year-old Kenan Pala noticed a sick seal(海豹)lying on the sand. Beachgoers ____106____ to help, getting it blankets and water and calling professional rescuers. On the way home after his ____107____, Pala saw a sick homeless person who was crying for ____108____ too. But people just walked by. “They treated him like an ____109____ person,” remembers Pala.The contrasting ____110____ struck the teenager deeply. He began ____111____ homelessness in the city and discovered it was severe, According to a US report, San Diego ranks fourth ____112____ homelessness rates. So he thought how he could make the public be ____113____ of this issue and its impacts.The ____114____ was Kids4Community, a local nonprofit Pala founded in 2017. It develops charitable programs _____115_____ meant to engage children in these activities. In over two years, Kids4Community has_____116_____ the launch of a series of initiatives to help the homeless and raised over half a million dollars. While managing the nonprofit _____117_____ Pala, he makes sure of setting aside time to keep running. It turns out he _____118_____ them well. Last March, Kids4Community hosted a 5K running race to benefit a housing program, which raised $ 10, 000.As for his _____119_____, Pala is clear. “I’m working to run a 10K to raise additional funds and to_____120_____ Kids4Community to help the homeless across the whole state and involve more kids incharity, ”says Pala.106.A.reported B.watched C.gathered D.succeeded107.A.rescue B.visit C.arrival D.workout108.A.assistance B.protection C.comfort D.forgiveness 109.A.unacceptable B.unknown C.insensitive D.invisible110.A.reasons B.responses C.troubles D.explanations 111.A.researching B.understanding C.solving D.experiencing112.A.by comparison with B.by means of C.in terms of D.in line with 113.A.careful B.aware C.free D.sure114.A.inspiration B.challenge C.opportunity D.answer115.A.simply B.hopefully C.specially D.gradually116.A.considered B.followed C.witnessed D.prepared117.A.motivates B.occupies C.affects D.concerns118.A.combines B.spreads C.remembers D.uses119.A.achievements B.limits C.responsibilities D.goals120.A.introduce B.expand C.represent D.keep9(2022·全国·一模)Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜马拉雅雪屋), Akeisha was dynamic and ____121____. It was that point of the year when the sky was blue and the sun smiled upon the village. Watching people coming in flocks from near and far made Akeisha ____122____. Her father explained that they all flooded in to ____123____ the mountains. “Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.” Akeisha declared, a burning ____124____ dancing in her eyes.But Life had other plans for her. Akeisha ____125____ one leg at 13. Clouds of ____126____ overshadowed her world. “I will ____127____ be ready to climb those mountains,” cried Akeisha. Seeing his little girl in____128____ the father too was sorrowful, but he did not ____129____ and built her a wooden leg. Akeisha was beside herself with ______130______ a glimmer of hope regained.“Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,” said the ______131______ father. Wearing the wooden leg, she walked but fell. She stood up and tried to run, but fell again. But nothing ______132______ the father and the daughter even though the entire village laughed at them. Determined to ______133______ all adversities, Akeisha kept practicing and ______134______ she could run on her own. Five years later, she made it to the highest of the mountains.Never let words of ______135______ drag you down. Never allow anything to steal your dream.121.A.creative B.energetic C.considerate D.cautious122.A.curious B.concerned C.upset D.annoyed123.A.observe B.conquer C.preserve D.photograph124.A.fire B.shame C.dream D.question125.A.cut B.lost C.broke D.twisted126.A.doubt B.silence C.despair D.loneliness127.A.never B.always C.finally D.somehow128.A.grief B.danger C.trouble D.confusion129.A.take risks B.take measures C.lose temper D.lose heart130.A.awe B.fear C.delight D.anxiety131.A.stubborn B.sorrowful C.dedicated D.determined132.A.puzzled B.impressed C.frustrated D.accompanied133.A.live with B.win against C.let go of D.make use of134.A.gradually B.constantly C.frequently D.temporarily135.A.comfort B.criticism C.complaint D.discouragement10(2022·全国·一模)My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter ___136___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___137___ all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except for Heather and me. I ___138___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her ___139___.As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___140___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of ___141___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___142___ with a few friends who get me.___143___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than___144___ just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___145___ to the need for young girls and boys to feel ___146___.I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___147___ children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so ___148___?As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___149___ her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___150___ of her classmates. 136.A.got off B.climbed in C.pulled up D.checked out137.A.invited B.persuaded C.allowed D.reminded 138.A.remembered B.pretended C.thought D.admitted139.A.sorrow B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anxiety140.A.fearless B.hopeless C.tireless D.powerless141.A.disappointment B.impatience C.relief D.sadness 142.A.competing B.bargaining C.connecting D.living143.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise144.A.expecting B.choosing C.ignoring D.training145.A.used B.addicted C.blind D.sensitive146.A.left out B.at ease C.fulfilled D.included147.A.lesson B.test C.skill D.quality148.A.upset B.young C.naughty D.lonely149.A.rescued B.entertained C.rewarded D.comforted150.A.all B.some C.none D.few高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

专题4 完形填空记叙类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】

专题4 完形填空记叙类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】

专题四完形填空记叙类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点01:冠词考点02:代词考点03:介词和介词短语考点04:名词考点05:形容词和副词考点06:非谓语动词考点07:动词的时态和语态考点08:定语从句考点09:名词性从句考点10:并列连词考点11:状语从句考点12:完形填空记叙类一、I was just out of college and dragging a heavy backpack and suitcase through the undergroundhand would appear suddenly.I think of them as I ride the subway today, and I watch the commuters and tourists surge by(从身边涌过), just in case someone needs a hand.1.A. unexpectedly B. uncontrollably C. unreasonably D. unbelievably2.A. clothing B. books C. souvenir D. suitcase3.A. occupation B. curricula C. life D. accommodation4.A. reminded B. informed C. convinced D. warned5.A. cousins B. brothers C. relatives D. friends6.A. visited B. phoned C. met D. greeted7.A. thanks B. inquiry C. apology D. sympathy8.A. shuttle B. ferry C. minibus D. subway9.A. endless B. fragile C. primitive D. sacred10.A. stubborn B. energetic C. exhausted D. embarrassed11.A. elevators B. shelters C. conductors D. motorcycles12.A. passengers B. hands C. operators D. eyes13.A. witnessed B. prepared C. discovered D. faced14.A. lift B. spin C. return D. place15.A. reach out B. turn up C. let go D. let out16.A. appealing B. crying C. whispering D. wandering17.A. clumsy B. tough C. different D. rigid18.A. compensated B. compromised C. watched D. helped19.A. last B. steady C. flexible D. novel20.A. guarantee B. mention C. cherish D. convey二、My daughter had overbought several times over the last six months. Therefore, her food storeroom was 1 and she wasn't sure she would be able to 2 all the food she had. She then asked me to 3 two full boxes of dry 4 to the local food store. I was happy to do so and took them over.I was moved, though, by the 5 , the joy, and the love with which her donation was 6 .The lack of donations plus the high 7 of groceries had hit the charity hard and their shelves needed every donation they could get. We were 8 over and over and as I drove home smiling, my 9 went back to another time when we were the ones in need.At that time, money was tight. My job 10 paid the rent and extra bills that month had cut into what we had 11 for the groceries. My next pay was a week away and we didn't have enough 12 to get us there. We went to a food store and I watched our little 13 playing outside while my wife14 a box full of food to feed us.I was worried, nervous, and scared. I had never had to seek 15 like this before and I just hoped it would be enough food so our children wouldn't go 16 that week. My heart swelled with 17 when my wife finally walked out with a smile on her face and the box in her arms. And as we drove home, I 18 prayed for all the good people who had given.Take your 19 in the world then. Never be 20 to receive a gift of love. Never be afraid to give a gift of love.1.A. tasty B. clean C. full D. tidy2.A. waste B. eat C. deliver D. store3.A. donate B. sell C. desert D. keep4.A. grains B. fruits C. clothes D. goods5.A. generosity B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. honesty6.A. praised B. judged C. valued D. received7.A. price B. amount C. quality D. demand8.A. reminded B. thanked C. rewarded D. warned9.A. sense B. dream C. mind D. brain10.A. hardly B. especially C. nearly D. eventually11.A. owed B. saved C. wished D. borrowed12.A. food B. energy C. time D. patience13.A. friends B. pets C. kids D. brothers14.A. ran out B. watched over C. swept away D. picked up15.A. work B. luck C. help D. fun16.A. mad B. ahead C. wrong D. hungry17.A. gratitude B. satisfaction C. fear D. sorrow18.A. deliberately B. carefully C. silently D. proudly19.A. chance B. task C. adventure D. place20.A. shocked B. ashamed C. puzzled D. surprised三、A friend of mine called me at 2 am. I usually worked through the 1 , so I was awake. She was2 some problems and wanted to talk to me about them.I was 3 with work, under a lot of pressure. 4 my work, I also had a lot on my mind. But I5 to stop what I was doing, put it all6 and talked to her. It did the trick because we managed to find some kind of clarity to the7 after the conversation.I felt happy. I know that sometimes what 8 is not really what you talk about or whether you have found a(n) 9 solution to the problem. What really counts is knowing that when you are going through a(n) 10 time, you have a shoulder to lean on. Just knowing that somebody 11 enough to give you time, support and 12 , without any judgment, is enough to 13 much of the weight that you are carrying.I've ever been in situations where I've had to 14 through things by myself, with no support at all. Living like this makes you very 15 . But it also makes you cynical, and leaves you feeling like you can only depend on yourself.I have had 16 from people at times, totally 17 when I have really needed it. And I realise what a(n) 18 it can make, having someone to talk to.I really hope that I was able to give my friend support. Even though we did not 19 the problem,I hope that I was able to 20 her of some of the weight that she was carrying.1.A. day B. night C. year D. dusk2.A. going through B. backing up C. lining in with D. making up for3.A. equipped B. contrasted C. provided D. overloaded4.A. Given B. Including C. Besides D. Without5.A. regretted B. decided C. hesitated D. dedicated6.A. on hold B. out of control C. at hand D. within reach7.A. program B. situation C. life D. fortune8.A. takes B. determines C. understands D. matters9.A. clear B. fancy C. severe. D. equal10.A. additional B. fortunate C. tough D. great11.A. gets B. leaves C. lets D. cares12.A. criticism B. profit C. presentation D. encouragement13.A. stress B. complain C. remove D. remember14.A. see B. put C. struggle D. depart15.A. independent B. discouraging C. admirable D. reliable16.A. result B. advocate C. ignorance D. support17.A. privately B. unexpectedly C. roughly D. unfairly18.A. proposal B. similarity C. difference D. acknowledgement19.A. solve B. benefit C. rule D. keep20.A. inform B. relieve C. convince D. remind四、A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water,everyone in the class 1 they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full' question.2 , with a smile on her face,she asked the students,"How3 do you think this glass of water weighs?"Answers called out 4 from 100ml to 300ml.She quieted the students down and then replied,"It does not matter on the absolute weight. It 5 on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right 6 . If I hold it for a day,my arm will feel numb.In each case,the 7 of the glass of water doesn't change,but the 8 I hold it,the heavier it becomes.Why?"Lost in 9 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully."Our 10 and worries in life are like that glass of water. If we 11 our burdens all the time,sooner or later,we will feel exhausted,even 12 to carry on. 13 you have to do is put all your burdens down as 14 in the evening as possible.Don't carry 15 through the evening intothe night; by doing this,we can get 16 next morning and are able to move forward. More 17 than not,life gets terrible when we think too much.And the moment you 18 your burdens,you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all,life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.1.A.wondered B.agreed C.expected D.argued2.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore3.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much4.A.replied B.ranged C.read D.remained5.A.holds B.calls C.takes D.depends6.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg7.A.shape B.function C.size D.weight8.A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further9.A.thought B.idea C.plan D.class10.A.doubts B.joys C.stresses D.surprises11.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show12.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unaware D.unable13.A.What B.That C.Whether D.Howte B.early C.soon D.fast15.A.this B.that C.them D.it16.A.reset B.reviewed C.refreshed D.remindedually monly C.ordinarily D.often18.A.catch up with B.let go of C.put up with D.take care of19.A.sorry B.satisfied C.happy D.confused20.A.help B.abandon C.drive D.treat五、Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings(兄弟姐妹)left Hyderabad after my relatives 1 them, but I insisted on staying back to continue my 2 .And I began to deliver newspaper to 3 myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and 4 five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would be 5 my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was 6 for spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the 7 , I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.One wintry morning in 1945, I got home after my 8 to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He 9 himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.I was greeted at the door by Afzal's mother, Nazeem. Afzal's father, Mr. Kader, then 10 us and served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily 11 . I told her about my morning job and school. They were 12 that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader 13 into another room, and when he reappeared, he was 14 a new bicycle. "This is for you!" he said.It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to 15 . I didn't realize that 16 were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, "Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your 17 , so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you."I bowed 18 , shook hands with them and left. The 19 brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: help should always be need-based. Never try to 20 a person who is dying of thirst.1.A.abandoned forted C.betrayed D.adopted2.A.training B.career cation D.relationship3.A.occupy B.support C.improve D.please4.A.cycle B.walk C.drive D.wander5.A.collecting B.publishing C.selling D.buying6.A.famous B.helpful C.responsible D.suitable7.A.copies B.goods C.papers D.files8.A.studies B.deliveries C.efforts D.tasks9.A.regarded B.behaved C.considered D.introduced10.A.wanted B.invited C.joined D.let11.A.work B.routine C.deals D.burdens12.A.shocked B.confused C.embarrassed D.disappointed13.A.spun B.broke C.disappeared D.escaped14.A.mending B.sending C.designing D.wheeling15.A.sink in B.get in C.set up D.take up16.A.thanks B.smiles C.apologies D.tears B.identity C.secret D.address18.A.gently B.gratefully C.kindly D.firmly19.A.newspaper B.conversation C.bicycle D.job20.A.feed B.help C.treat D.choose六、A police department in Kentucky 1 a letter from a man thanking them for their 2 act of kindness 71 years ago.In 1950, a young couple stopped in London, Kentucky, for lunch and 3 with a souvenir from the police.It was a small red card placed under their car's windshield wiper.Seven decades later, the man returned the card that his wife kept with her at 4 . She 5 and he wanted the department to know what their small act of kindness 6 to them."While saddened to learn of the 7 that prompted this letter we received in the mail, the London Police Department was 8 to learn that an act of kindness by one of our officers 71 years ago 9 impacted a young couple just starting out and 10 through our little town," a spokesperson for the department wrote on Facebook.The letter reads:To London Police Dept,Back in 1950 my 11 and I stopped in your city for lunch and when we left, this little card was under my wiper. For two 17-year-olds we didn't have 12 money for a 13 ticket. My wife carried this card in all her wallets since then and we often talked about how 14 your city is. I have lost her and just wanted to send this. Thank you.Police Chief Darrel Kilburn said the 15 doesn't give out those little cards anymore, but he said small acts of kindness will always be part of London's culture."Without cards, most of our stops I would say would probably just be giving someone 16 ," Kilburn told WKYT.The London native said the letter made him 17 ."Little teary-eyed for sure. I just thought how 18 it was," Kilburn said."He's 19 but at the same time I can tell he's been a very blessed man and I'm sure 71 years ago, they've had a 20 life together."1.A.accepted B.received C.offered D.sent2.A.deliberate B.reasonable C.random D.careful3.A.left B.carried C.finished D.coped4.A.no time B.from time to time C.some time D.all times5.A.passed away B.put off C.broke down D.died out6.A.meant B.occurred C.applied D.came7.A.environment B.circumstances C.problems D.difficulties8.A.touched B.pleased C.amazed D.annoyed9.A.purposely B.positively C.negatively D.magically10.A.walking B.getting C.looking D.passing11.A.colleague B.friend C.bride D.relative12.A.much B.appropriate C.extra D.little13.A.shopping B.movie C.parking D.meal14.A.kind B.clean C.rich D.beautifulernment B.city C.policeman D.department16.A.advice B.warnings C.reminders D.punishments17.A.honest B.humorous C.friendly D.emotional18.A.special B.interesting C.powerful D.nice19.A.heartbroken B.scared C.satisfied D.energetic20.A.great B.terrible mon D.poor答案以及解析一、1.答案:B解析:考查副词及语境理解。

高考英语完形填空精讲精练:专题 02 利用语境进行推测

高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用语境进行推测近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。

整篇完形填空就是一个大语境,里面存在若干“微语境”,既环环相扣,又交叉包容,另外,所给词语境,就是指文章上下文之间的联系,它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。

正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力,所以空格的间后多有的暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。

考生在做题时,一定要取系上下文,结合语境辨析所给选项,从中选出最符合语境的选项。

利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。

在句内层次题中,我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。

[典例] 1The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.55.A.Fortunately B.FranklyC.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relaxC.speak D.leave[分析]55.选A56.选D这两道题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。

根据下文的“after a brief stay in hospital”,“well enough”和“later the family met up for dinner”这些暗示中我们可知Ben“很幸运”,“被允许出院”。

学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。

真题在现1:When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. Thatmeant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.41.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with42.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player43.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure44.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training45.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed答案:B D A C A句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,解题时需前瞻后顾,综合意群信息解答。

完形填空之 记叙文


41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
解析 答案
49.A.real
B.perfect
√C.clear
D.possible
解析 联系空后的“that our credits would be hard-earned” 可知,他向我们明确表示(make it clear that)这门课程的学分 很难获得。
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
解析 答案
46.A.fastest B.easiest
√C.best
D.rarest
解析 联系上文中的“international grandmaster”可知,他 是下国际象棋最好的(best)人之一。
语篇解读
√ 41.A.put forward B.jumped at
C.tried out D.turned down
解 析 根 据 上 文 中 的 “offering a ‘free’ course , called Thinking Chess , for three credits” 以 及 下 文 中 的 “I’d always wanted to learn chess”可知,参加国际象棋课程是免 费的并且可以获得三个学分,而且“我”一直想学国际象棋, 由此可知,“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了这个主意。put forward提出;try out试验;turn down拒绝。
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高考英语完形填空专项训练记叙文(12篇含答案解析)

完形填空-记叙文1、 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and t eacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of hismother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I wasknocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be17 ,but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement2.A.would B.could C.should D.must3.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met4.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired5.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded6.A.talk about B.think about C.care about D.hear about7.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited forted8.A.in sight of B.by means of C.by way of D.in spite of9.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped10.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning11.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously12.A.As B.When C.Since D.While13.A.so B.much C.quite D.too14.A.out of control B.under control C.in control D.over control15.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless eless16.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched17.A.ugly sting C.serious D.frightening18.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted19.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride20.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly2、Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?” I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 6 ,which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 7 .Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 ,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 10 .As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave,he said, “Hey,would you help me 11 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why,as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯)meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet But this time, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to hiseyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.1.A.bag B.wallet b D.brush2.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased3.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain4.A.out B.over C.in D.on5.A.stare B.smile C.shout ugh6.A.family B.business C.task D.journey7.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form8.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict9.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely11.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep12.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw13.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing14.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend15.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported16.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully17.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent18.A.for B.or C.so D.yet19.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent20.A.origin B.life C.reputation cation3、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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备战2010高考:英语记叙文完形填空精析精练 一、记叙文概述 记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章,具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者的思想,抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主,如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记和新闻报道等。 二、记叙文语言特点 1、以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态,而这种复杂的时态特征在汉语记叙文中是根本没有的。正是有了动词时态的变化,才使英语文章中所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。 2、广泛使用动词,特别是动态动词。由于这些动词的存在,文章就会充满“动感”,而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的。 3、适当运用直接引语。直接引语的使用可以代替间接的主观叙述,简洁、生动地表达出事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动,充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系。 三、记叙文完形填空题的特点 通过分析近几年全国及各地高考英语试题中的完形填空题可以看出:高考完形填空从体裁上看记叙文占的比例较大。记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章,具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物及其发展过程,用以表达作者的思想,抒发作者情感的文章形式。这种文体会出现少量的直接引语。直接引语的使用可以代替间接的主观叙述,简洁、生动地表达出事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动,充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的关系。有些文章在叙述的同时加以议论,即夹叙夹议,这比纯记叙文增加了难度。这类完形填空题重点考查学生综合运用语言的能力,更加强调词法知识在语篇中的综合运用,突出了“词汇语境化,语篇整体化”的完形填空命题原则。对于这种体裁除了要把握好文体特点,还需要特别注意人物心理活动的描写,揣摩情节发展, 做出正确判断。 四、记叙文完形填空题的做题方法 1. 快速通读 通读的目的是要了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what等,掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化,情节的展开、发展以及结果的形成等。 2. 理清文体特点 记叙文完形填空多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述,但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味,作者可能会采用插叙,甚至倒叙的写作手法。通过快速通读,正确把握故事的发展顺序和文章的主脉是做好这类完形填空的前提。 3. 明确作者的写作目的 就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的,其目的是通过叙述阐明一个道理。只有心中有了目的,在情节选择和细节描写上才会做出合理的安排。明晰了作者的写作目的,就能抓住文章的主题。 4. 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的 通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与文中人物保持着一定的距离,读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维,深入理解文章的意义。 5. 精辨词汇 完形填空的选择项主要以词汇的形式出现,要准确把握词汇的意思以及在不同语境中的用法,根据语境和句意,分析词语间的区别,准确地选出最佳选项。还要注意词语的固定搭配、习惯用法等。 6. 串透上下文 在完形填空中选择答案不能离开上下文所形成的语境,好多题单就一个句子来说,可能有两个甚至三个答案都是可选的,但是一旦联系上下文答案就唯一了。上下文是形成语境的基础,也是分析判断的依据,任何语言结构、语法关系、词语搭配都不能无视上下文的联系。要充分利用脑中所存储的上下文信息,挖掘其内在联系,切不可就题论题, 断章取义;要做到词不离句,句不离段,段不离文。要瞻前顾后。 7.体会寓意 做完形填空时如果你按文章表面意思去选,就很容易选错。有好多学生做完题觉得很满意,但对过答案后又很失望,那就是解题时只注意表面意思,而没有挖掘到深处,被表面现象所迷惑,忽视选项的深层含义。我们应当正确理解文章,挖掘文章的寓意,分析其内含的哲理,进行正确的逻辑推理。 8.先易后难 在理解和选择答案的过程中,大部分正确答案会随着理解的深入自然而然地在脑海中涌现出来,但总的来说,不会一气呵成,遇到少数没把握的题时,可稍做分析、 比较,选定一个答案。若一时选不出,可跳过空格,顺着原来的思路继续往下选,等到大部分答案选出后,借助已经补全的空缺,根据上下文的逻辑关系再回头做那些当时感到“山重水复疑无路”的题目时,可能就会有“柳暗花明又一村”的感觉了。 9. 验证复核 把所选的词放到文中,把文章内容串联起来,认真分析 句子的意思是否完整。凡是内容不连贯、不清楚的句段要重点思考,重新确定空格应该填什么词最为合适,最终确保全文顺畅合理。 五、解答记叙文体的完形填空时,应着重把握以下几点: 1、了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便,作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚,层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味,或为了其他目的,作者可能会采用插叙,甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况,有助于抓住文章的主线,理清文章的脉络。 2、明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的,而通过叙述阐明一个道理,同是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的,在情节选择和细节描写上才会作出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主题。 3、知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局,作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因(why)和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分,一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。 4、弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个: 第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与读者保持着一定的距离,读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维,深入理解文章的意义。 例题: (一) As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,. Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1._____ out at the audience, 2._____ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3._____ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4._____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio. The music 5._____ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6._____ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7._____ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8._____ seconds before skating onto the ice was 9._____. She was feeling the movement of the 10._____ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11._____ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12._____. The crowd loved it and cheered 13._____ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other 14._____. It was the remark that 15._____ came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 16._____ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17. _____ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18._____ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 19._____. The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20._____. 1. A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped 2. A. failing B. looking forward C. wanting D. hoping 3. A. bicycled B. driven C. run D. walked 4. A. friend B. children C. son D. daughter 5. A. started B. played C. developed D. sang 6. A. allow B. set out C. carry D. support 7. A. thought B. belief C. success D. design 8. A. following B. last C. recent D. past 9. A. lost B. present C. strong D. gone 10. A. music B. fear C. ice D. audiences 11. A. so B. or C. before D. then 12. A. satisfied B. unsatisfactory C. finished D. welcome 13. A. because B. until C. before D. as 14. A. skaters B. parents C. judges D. parents 15. A. always B. seldom C. again D. hardly 16. A . players B. audience C. judges D. parents 17. A. waited B. looked C. wished D. asked 18 .A. comfortably B. hurriedly C. happily D. anxiously 19. A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared 20. A. England B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. California 内容概要:本文叙述了一个加利弗利亚的小女孩参加滑冰的比赛的经过,从紧张到放松, 最后取得了胜利。 答案简析: 1、选A。从后面的状语„to see her mother中可以得到启发。 2、选D。四处张望的目的就是“希望”见到她母亲。want一般没有现在分词形式,look forward to 中的to是介词,后面应接名词或动名词,故B、C不能选用。

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