大一期末考试英语复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。
大学英语大一期末复习
1.Having a 24/7 lifestyle can also interrupt regular sleep patterns.拥有24/7的生活方式也可以打断正常的睡眠模式。
2. This morning Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella published a report on his vision for the company’s future.今天早上，微软CEO萨提亚·纳德拉公布了公司未来在他的视觉报告。
Henry has many friends working in the government. His sources of information are usually reliable.亨利有许多朋友在政府工作。
他的情报来源通常是可靠的。
4. We believe that building a powerful navy is in the interest of our national defense.我们相信建设一支强大的海军符合我们国防的利益。
5. One of the first flight training lessons taught to student pilots is how to perform a(n) emergency landing in a small airplane.第一个飞行训练课程教给学生飞行员是如何执行（N）紧急降落在一架小型飞机上。
6. Tom was on the point of leaving the garden when he heard someone cry: “Isn’t it Tom? I can hardly believe my eyes.”汤姆刚要离开花园，突然听到有人喊：“不是汤姆吗？”我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
”7. When you read the newspaper, you’re probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you’re scanning the text.当你读报纸的时候，你可能不是逐字读的，而是在浏览文本。
大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案
大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案大学英语一期末考试复习题1、Fill in the blankets with the proper forms of the words given below (pleasenotice that not every one will be used)enthusiasms enriches benefit accumulated maturecomfortable surroundings describe aroused rewardingvote think of training battle respectmeet confess told expect remember1.His face turns red when she says he has told a lie.2.You need enthusiasms to do this job.3.Washington won his first victory in the battle of Trenton.4.Students should respect their teachers.5.Have you think of a plan for our holiday?6.At that time some in the meeting confess against him.7.The man finally had to vote that he was the killer.8.Do remember to bring your homework next time.9.I meet him two days ago in the street.10.Tom didn’t expect that his father would come to his room.11.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences for me.12.He is not mature enough to make such decisions.13.They young man has accumulated much money by running his owncompany.14.While sitting in the comfortable armchair, my grandfather fell asleep.15.Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.16.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant surroundings , which may causesome problems.17.Reading enriches the mind.18.One of my great training is music.19.The teacher’s words aroused his students’ curiosity(好奇心)20.The modern facilities (设施) in the library benefit all the teachers andstudents.2、Choose the best answer from the four choices. 20%21.Mary hasn’t got ___D_____.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend22.A lot of people have tried, but__D__ have succeed.A.The fewB. fewC. someD. a few23.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any24.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.LittleB. fewD. a little25.We have read___B__ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every26.He has two cars. How___A__ do you have?A.ManyB. muchC. someD. more27.Half of the fruit__A__ bad.A.AreB. isC. hasD. have28.Tom is one of the boys who __C___ on time.A.isB. amC. areD. was29.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.WaitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting30.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areD.were31.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the32.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__ chance of visiting thecity.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a33.He is fond of playing_\__ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a34. We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on___\_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a35. Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allD. no36. _B__ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no37. He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the38. Can I have _B__ coffee?A. someB. anyC. muchD. no39. I am busy now. please come some __D__ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more40. The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths41. Can I have __B_ coffee?A. someB. anyD. no42.I am busy now. please come some _D___ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more43.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting44.The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths45.We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on__\S_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a46.He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the47. Tom is one of the boys who ___C__ on time.A.isC. areD. was48.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any49.There are five___B___ in the classroom.A.childsB. childrenC.childesD.child50.He is fond of playing__\_ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a51.Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no52.__B_ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no53.Half of the fruit___A_ bad.B. isC. hasD. have54.He has two cars. How_A__ do you have?A.manyB. muchC. someD. more55.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.littleB. fewC. noD. a little56.We have read__B___ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every57.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areC. wasD.were58.Mary hasn’t got___A___.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend59.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__chance of visiting the city.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a60.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the3、Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half m onths. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter theworking world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.61.Why does the writer come to college? It is__D_A.Because of his parentsB.Because of his teacherC.Because he wants to find a good job laterD.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in62.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?___B__A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function63. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?__A__A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.64. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?___B__A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.65. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?___D_A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 2Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620,the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. Two months later, in icy November, they landed at, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of hunger or illness. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future of the colony depended on the coming harvest. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional foods on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F)according to the passage.( T ) 66. The early Americans went to America in order to worship freely.( F ) 67. At first some died because of lack of food.( T ) 68.Thanksgiving Day is set to celebrate the good harvest.( T ) 69.Thanksgiving Day celebration is held every year ever since it was firstly observed.( T ) 70. Roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the most traditional food of America.Passage 3Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half months. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choiceof engineering as a field of study came easily as well.71.Why does the writer come to college? It is___E.Because of his parentsF.Because of his teacherG.Because he wants to find a good job laterH.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in72.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?_____A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function73. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?____A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.74. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?_____A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.75. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?____A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 4In 1775, when the American War of Independence began, George Washington was chosen to lead the American army. Washington knew his job would be difficult. The army was small. The soldiers were untrained and had few guns. The British army was large and strong. Its soldiers were trained very well.The early battles showed Washington's problems. His army was easily defeated in the Battle of New York. Then Washington thought out a plan.On Christmas night in 1776, he had his soldiers attack the enemy in the city of Trenton.The enemy soldiers never expected an attack on such a night. They were having a Christmas party. Washington won his first victory. Washington's army won the final battle in York town in 1781.George Washington was a great leader and was respected by all his man. He was not interested in fame(名望；名声) or money, but only in helping his country. The most famous story, though, is about the cherry tree.It is said that young George Washington cut down his father's cherry tree. When his father asked who did it, George confessed and said, " I cannot tell a lie."In 1789, leaders from all the states met to choose the first president of the United States. The vote was unanimous. Everyone voted for George Washington. He became the country's first president and is remembered as the "Father of Our Country."Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.( F ) 76. George Washington tool the lead of the American army when the war was favorable to the USA.( T ) 77. The first battle led by George Washington was the Battle of New York.( T ) 78. From the story of cherry tree, we get that Washington was very courageous. ( F ) 79. Washington won his first victory in the city of Trenton because the enemy soldiers there were not strong.( T )80. George Washington was respected by American people because he contributed a lot to his country.4、TranslationPut the following phrases into Chinese.81. in addition ___另外，此外__ 82. think over__仔细考虑83. care about____关心__________ 84. give up ______放弃_____________ 85. place an order____下单_______ 86. in other words_换言之，也就是说87 Thanksgiving Day___感恩节____ 88. above all______首先____________ 89. benefit from__从-----获利____ 90. grow up_____长大_____________91. in addition ____另外，此外_________ 92. not only…but also____不仅，而且____________93. more often than not ___通常___________ 94. give up __________________ 95. place an order___________ 96. above all _____________97. think of________________ 98. think over__________________99. benefit from____________ 100. grow up__________________Translate the following sentences into Chinese101. But now it seems to be another story- study becomes my own business.但现在情况好像变了，学习只是我自己的事102. It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student.它帮我积累了实战经验，这对与一个大学生来说很重要103. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要证明女孩子也能和男孩子一样重要104. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律105. At a trade fair companies are trying to win as many orders as possible.公平贸易公司正在努力赢取尽可能对的订单106. The enemy solider never expected an attack on such a night.敌方士兵没有意料在夜间会有这样一次袭击107. You have to be tough when you are dealing with a bully.你必须要坚强当你面对一个恶霸的时候108. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要表明女孩子和男孩子一样重要109. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律110.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.大家庭聚会是提前几个月准备的。
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：( 1 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll jus t check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the moth er. “ I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’sreturn to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.1. The angry woman went to the station __________.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable2. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey3. The hotel bill is __________.A. more than the cost of a chi ld’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket4. The child is ___________ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five5. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( 2 )I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was w aiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and them left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.A. was silent all the timeB. kept talking to his friendC. showed his friend something he brought with himD. looked out of the window with great interest7. He did not have what he really wanted, because _________.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. the waiter was unwilling to serveD. he could not make himself understood8. The waiter ______________.A. knew what he would orderB. finally understood what he saidC. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingD. took the order through his gestures9. After dinner, he _______________.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. went to the moviesC. did some shopping on BroadwayD. had a walking tour about the city10. That night he could not sleep, because ______________.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he was thinking about his great cityD. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
大一期末英语口语考试复习资料
1.What are the advantages and disadvantages of online learning?In online learning, we can learn something at the time and place ,that is most convenience to us .On the other hang ,online learning offers the flexibility(灵活性)we need ,Every thing has two slides. In online learning, you have to have some special skills ,You have to be self-motivated(自我激励)、responsible for your own learning and have good time management skills.2、If you were to go to an interview, what would you do to make a good impression?Here are many ways for make a good impression, First, we have to wear a formal wear .we want to be a polite person. And we should keep smiling. Then, we do not be afraid ,answer questions calmly. Last ,the most important thing is ,we must believe ourselves can do it。
3、What do you think parents should do when children do something wrong, such as telling lies?As parents, first we should love our children ,whatever children do something wrong ,we can not hit our children. When children do something wrong ,first ,we should analyze why they do, then we should make a communication with our children,let them understand the harm.4、Ways to make my university life more rewarding.First I will set goals ,and I will try my best to achieve it.Then I will take part in all kinds of activities if I have time and I will do it well. thesecond way, I will often go to the library reading a book. And so on5、In your opinion, what makes someone beautiful and attractive?First we should believe that outside is not the most important, whatever our outsides ,we should be confident. Second we need to do a people of tolerance.what is more ,we be willing to hip people who in trouble.6、Say something about anyone who impresses you the most.I met her(him) at the age of 17, she is a special girl, who is very lovely, and she is so friendly to everyone. She always keeps smiling .she is willing to share her knowledge and information with others.7、There are many ways to improve English. Like many English learners, you can learn English well through…We are going to have a strong interest in learning English, and the most important thing is, we should remember much words which is the most bsic. Then we must listen to the teacher carefully and we need to take notes ,we also finish homework.8、In your eyes, a successful student should be …In my eyes, .Then they must are excellenced student. A successful student should have a plan to do something, And they are understand what something they need and do in college. They should be comprehensive（全面）look at problems，can calm to deal with problems.9、Do you want to find a job you are interested in or a well-paid one? You’re free to talk about your future jobs.If let me choose, I will choose the job which is I like. Because of doing work I love ,can make me full of energy ,If I do all that I am good at, I will become more confident ,Only this can I success more easy.10、Monthly expense of college students has been on increase during the past decade. Give you comment on this trend. (在过去的十年大学生每月的费用一直在增加。
大一英语期末考试复习总结
一、词组：一、tear down 拆毁in danger of 处于……危险之中line of thinking/thought 思路；想法close down (使) 停业make sense 有道理stop...from 阻止even so 尽管如此take away 带走；拆毁二、more than just 不仅仅get away from 逃避；逃离and the like 诸如此类；等等pay attention to 留心；注意make money 赚钱三、tons of 大量的look up to (somebody) 尊敬help out 帮助（某人）pick up 获得；学会have faith in (somebody) 相信in the meantime （与此）同时apply for 申请invest in 投资四、draw a blank 无结果get/be tired of 对…厌烦in the habit of 有…的习惯blow...off 吹掉get around to (doing sth) 找时间做break down 崩溃check out 办理登记手续not...any longer 不再clean out 清理get attention from 引起某人的注意turn on 打开五、stick out 伸出be conscious of 意识到cut off 割断guard from 防范；保护…的安全to this day 至今catch on （开始）明白at the sight of 一看见pull away （车）驶离六、bring up 提出in view of 考虑到；由于as a consequence of 作为…的结果insist upon/on 坚决要求run into 陷于（困境）not for a moment 根本不speak poorly of 贬低；讲…的坏话go into 进入（某行业）aside from 除…之外get... out of 从…得到pass somebody by/over 对…不予理会seek out 找出little by little 逐渐地break away from 摆脱pay a/the price for 付出代价bend down/over/forward 俯身take on 接受（工作）over/in/during the course of 在……过程中七、attach... to 把…和…联系起来combine... with 将…和…结合起来correspond with 与…通信on a daily basis 每天out of touch 失去联系catch up on 赶做（工作）reach for 伸手去拿at the risk of 冒…风险八、put... into practice 将…付诸实践be well known for 因…而闻名wander about 漫步；徘徊search for 寻找on the top of 在……顶上on top of 完全控制（掌握）着get off the ground 飞离地面；取得进展at one's best 巅峰时期go the extra length 加倍努力，不遗余力一、rush out赶紧出去make a trip/trips to旅行；旅游anything but根本不；一点也不more than a little非常；极其of the worst kind最糟糕的at work在起作用be opposed to反对；不同意in detail详细地sort of（非正式）在一定程度上；有一点play out演戏；演出long before早在……以前be quick to do (something)很快做（某事）二、live off靠……过活enjoy doing (something)享受……的乐趣; 喜欢做……as early as早在……的时候would rather宁愿in every aspect of在……的各个方面in reality实际上；事实上try hard to do (something)努力争取去做……at a rate以……的速度get back (something)重新获得；找回on the beach在海滩上；在湖滩上三、show for在……方面有某种成果make a name for oneself出名look back on记起；回忆起；回顾turn out结果（是）；原来（是）；证明（是）with hopes of希望；指望die of死于get into trouble（因做错事）陷于麻烦的处境on the spot立即；即刻kick the habit (of doing something)戒除……习惯take off开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名come together趋于完善check into登记进入；报名参加四、ahead of1. 胜过；优于2. 在……之前suffer from（尤指长期或习惯性地）患有（疾病等）；为……所苦be concerned about担心；操心lose touch with someone与某人失去联系from above从上面；从天上；从上级the ticket to所需的东西；恰好的事情ask somebody out请某人出去玩产生结果；结果是spend...on花（金钱或时间）于……think out loud (think aloud)自言自语；边想边说出来take on露出；呈现land on锁定；落在from a distance从远处；远远地be dressed (up) to the nines[口] 盛装；衣着华丽in/within sight看得见be in love相爱ever since从此以后五、on the other hand另一方面as...as...[用于比较]像……一样speak of谈及be overcome with被（感情等）压倒；……之极；极为be satisfied with对……满意每次；依次；逐一wait for等；等待start out出发admit to承认used to过去常常in response (to)作为回答care for照顾；关心focus on集中在contrary to同……相反六、bend down/over/forward俯身take on接受（工作）；承担（责任）over/in/during the course of 在……过程中get attention from引起某人的注意in order按顺序；按次序grow up长大成人teach by example通过榜样进行教育七、worlds of (a world of)大量；无数look out当心on foot步行go online上网be sure of/about确信lead to导致have no idea不知道；不了解shut down（使）关闭；（使）停业hang out闲荡；厮混trick...into doing...骗某人做某事in person亲自；当面be bound to必定；一定on the loose行动不受限制的；逍遥法外的log off停止使用计算机工作不离开；局限于have fun玩得高兴八、in haste急速地，急忙地be based on以……为根据；以……为基础at the same time同时get to the point谈到正题；讲到关键问题be likely to有可能apply to适用于after all毕竟；终究out of control失控consist of由……组成on top of完全控制（或掌握）着；对……一清二楚look after照顾；照料hold down保住工作（职位）at the risk of冒……风险追溯（到……）go the extra length加倍努力；不遗余力a series of一系列的；一连串的care about关心；在乎at odds with同……不协调；和……有矛盾drag one's feet故意拖延sit back向后靠着（很舒服地）坐二、汉译英、1.房子着火了,里面的人面临着死亡的危险2.他买不起这么好的房子3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪,不过还真有点道理4.约翰看起来是个好人,不过我还是不信任他5.如果他一开始就谈论过去,你就永远都没办法从他那脱身6.冬天失业率有上升的趋势7.在我不断的要求下,父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了8.他把老店卖了,开了一家新的,以便赚更多的钱9.我们应该从失败中吸取教训,这是很重要的10.他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现11.很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识12.我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心13.只要你经常锻炼,你又会变的健康起来14.我一直想读一本有关太空的书,但是我好像总没时间去读15.那位作家自从买了电脑后,就再也不用笔写小说了16.学校制定了一些新的规章制度,人人必须遵守17.看见大海,孩子们开心的大叫起来18.你刚刚说的话我没太听懂,你能再说一遍吗?19.他知道那项任务很难,但还是接受了20.直到现在,当想起那天发生发生的事情时,我还是觉得莫名其妙21.她似乎以贬低别人为快22.他过度地喝酒抽烟,结果死了23.你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答24.我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎25.我们明天就该开始进行那个项目了,可你却还没有准备好26.我今晚得把工作赶完,所以我不能和你一起去看电影了27.约翰不习惯这儿的新生活,所以打算搬走28.他伸手拿起电话,拨了一个朋友的号码29.这个计划听起来虽然很难,但他决心将它付诸实施30.面对这么多的困难,球队怎么能应得比赛呢?31.自两年前开业以来,今年年初他的生意最兴隆32.他虽然没有直说,但我们能从他的手势得到一些信息三、填介词一、1、People who smoke are danger of developing lung (肺) disease from heavy smoking.2. The matter has nothing to do him; he was just doing his job.3. If you are interested in this line thinking, please read this book for more details.4. We should try our best to stop young people smoking.5. The factory closed and she lost her job.6. These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken7. I definitely agree you that young girls shouldn't wear that much make-up (化妆品).8. They're tearing these old houses to put up a new office building.二、Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer fashion.2. You ought to pay more attention the quality of these goods.3. I want to complain the food and the service in this restaurant.4. The trend at the moment is a more natural and less made-up look.5. I will meet Mr. Smith the book club at 10 o'clock.6. We have invited an expert this area to give us a speech.7. I have a strong desire fresh air after staying in the small room for several hours.8. His knowledge is only limited what is taught in class.三、Mrs. Johnson takes pride her daughter, who came firstin the race.2. Thanks our medical knowledge, this terrible diseaseis much less common now.3. You can pick some useful ideas through talking withyour teachers.4. I wouldn't dream marrying someone I hadn't lived with.5. Will you apply the job by letter or in person?6. If you are too busy, just call me to help7. He refuses to invest companies without a good socialrecord.8. I'm afraid you'll have to wait a while for the meeting tobegin. the meantime, you may go over your speech again.四、Going sleep for a long time makes me feel tired.2. Our math teacher is very nice, as he never seems tired( ) answering our questions at any time and at any place.3. After he lost his job, he was the habit rinking.4. Last night the storm was so heavy that the roof of the smallhouse was blown5. When he heard his mother had died an hour before, he brokeand cried in front of his own children.6. I checked two mysteries from the library for my son,and he finished reading them in two days!7. Every Friday afternoon, John will clean his own office so that it will look nice and clean when he comes back to work on Monday.8. If you let work take up too much of your time, then you will never get around showing the people you love how much you care for them.五、We must guard ourselves making the same mistakes again.2. I asked her to drop me at the airport, but she stayed till I boarded the plane.3. The little baby was very excited the sight of his mother.4. Many people believe he died working too hard.5. I was not conscious being alone in the room until I finished reading the book.6. this day, I still have fresh memories of my life in that small, quiet town.7. He had put the hat and taken it off again three times.8. He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling六、Her family strongly disapproves her marrying the young man.2. He has five children and a wife to provide .3. I want to go education when I leave college.4. The policeman insisted seeing what I had in my bag.5. You may need to pay a price making your dream come true.6. I don't want anyone to bring the subject any more.7. As a teacher, you should be fair to every student, being careful not to pass anyone8. Take care of your brother. Don't let him run trouble.七、The school attached great importance the sports meeting and required every student to attend it.2. When the children grow up, they usually feel most comfortable the kinds of food they had in their own homes.3. It has been hard to adjust the idea of being a waitress but now I'm getting satisfaction from work.4. Hard work, combined right methods, will always give you an advantage over others.5. He corresponds people in the English speaking countries in order to improve his written English.6. The medicine needs to be taken a daily basis.7. More people were sent out to search the lost team who had been touch with the base (大本营).8. He was turning the pages back and to look for possible mistakes.八、The police searched everywhere in the town the threecriminals, but they found none.2. She was scared to see two strange men wandering near her apartment building.3. His brothers and sisters all live close . It's easy for him to seek help.4. This job can best be described boring. I don't want to do it any more.5. His mother filled my plate food and kept asking me to eat more.6. the top of the building you can see endless lines of buses and cars coming in and going out of the city.7. Mothers are well known considering the needs of the family more important than their own interests.8. You may know only a few German phrases now, but you'll soon pick more if you stay in Germany longer.四、英译汉1、Even though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol.2、These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.3、They are using the earthquake as an excuse.4、Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.5、It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it's a whole way of living.6、In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at a very small hamburger and complained loudly, "Where's the beef?"7、Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn't explain fads in other areas, such as language.8、However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn't frequent change in their lives.9、Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect — something I was really lacking.10、when I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.11、Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day.12、I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.13、We're all supposed to keep a diary of what it's like to go without TV for a week.14、I'd rather find out how long I can take being at the dentist's, as long as I can watch TV while I'm there.15、I valued my life plenty, so I didn't touch the TV when I came home from school that day.16、I'm drawing a blank! This just seems cruel.17、As a doctor, he is especially conscious of the many dangers surrounding us.18、Look —it's too long, even on me. And this material is so heavy that would pull you down.19、To this day, when I walk within yards of tree branches,I pause and hear Dad's voice: "Watch your eyes!"20、His grandchildren have caught on quickly, knowing to shake their fingers and say, "That's dangerous!" at the sight of cleaning products.21、My father often said that it was only because my grandmother was so economical that the wolves were keptat bay.22、Now, I do not for a moment mean to speak poorly of business; my whole point is that it was just not for me.23、"Enjoyed" is too mild a word, really; I walked on air.24、So conditioned are most of us to the idea that success is money—so much so that the thought of giving up a good salary for happiness seems foolish.25、Over the years, we all learned to become more comfortable with each other, and to adjust to our new family arrangement.26、However, I continued to feel like I was on the outside looking in, coming uninvited to a foreign kingdom.27、If a computer message came addressed to "Dad", for example, I'd feel forgotten and neglected.28、I thought again of their family circle and felt the sharp ache of emptiness I thought I had grown accustomed to.29、Their lives hold many of the secrets to having great ideas and putting them into practice.30、Orville and Wilbur Wright had many crashes and ruined many planes before they finally got off theground.31、It's very important for your body to be operating at its best so that your mind can also function powerfully.32、So it is clear then, that to be a genius is to push the limits, in your mind, and beyond.汉译英答案:1.The house was on fire and people inside were in dangerof losing their lives.2.He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3.Although this idea may sound strange, it does makesense.4.John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don't trusthim.5.If he starts talking about the past, you'll never getaway from him.6.There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.7.Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreedto go to Australia with me.8.He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.9.It is important for us to learn a lesson from thefailure.10.He believes that one day his dream of becoming astockbroker will come true.11.Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use ofwhat they have learnt.12.As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became veryunhappy.13.As long as you get regular exercise, you will becomehealthy again.14.I have always been thinking of reading a book on space,but I never seem to get around to it.15.Since the writer had bought the computer, he no longerwrote his stories with a pen.16.The school has set up some new rules that everybody mustfollow.17.The children cried with delight at the sight of the sea.18.I didn't quite catch on to what you said just now. Wouldyou say it again?19.He was conscious of the difficulty of the task, but hestill accepted it.20.To this day, when I recall what happened that day, Istill feel confused.21.She seems to enjoy speaking poorly of others.22.He died as a consequence of heavy drinking and smoking.23.You can never get a straight answer out of him.24.Our products have become popular little by little overthe past few years.25.We are supposed to start working on that projecttomorrow, but you haven't got things ready.26.I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I can't go tothe movies with you.27.John wants to move because he is not accustomed to thenew life here.28.She reached for her telephone and dialed the number ofa friend.29.Difficult as the plan sounds, he is determined to putit into practice.30.How could the team win the game in the face of so manydifficulties?31.His business was at its best at the beginning of thisyear since it was started two years ago.32.Although he didn't say it directly, we could pick up somemessages from his gestures.英译汉答案:1.虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡和薯条,还是成了一种文化象2.这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆将一起被摧毁，感到愤怒。
期末考试-大学英语1复习题库学习资料
大学英语1复习资料I. Choose the best one of the four choices. (每空1分，共10分)1. Her heart was slightly damaged her long illness.A. becauseB. result fromC. as a resultD. as a result of2. You must pay attention this problem before everything.A. toB. forC. atD. on3. color is concerned, this T-shirt is fine.A. So farB. As far asC. As fromD. In terms of4. I walked in my room, reading aloud my favorite poems.A. up and downB. in and outC. back and forthD. back and front5. Table manners troubled her the presence of all the guests.A. onB. fromC. toD. in6. Sometimes courtesy calls creatively changing the truth.A. overB. atC. forD. out7. I often used to hang in supermarkets.A. onB. outC. overD. up8. She after 20 kilometers with stomach trouble.A. dropped inB. took outC. took inD. dropped out9. They hope to the system in September.A. make outB. do outC. try outD. examine out10. I may for her, but it isn’t love.A. have a passionB. give a feelingC. take a likeD. contain a heartII. Cloze. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage from the three choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .(每题2分，共20分)Every year an average of 78,000 foreign high school students to study in the United States. Their reasons for studying overseas include their English, finishing high school, and learning possible about a different culture. Among the definite difficulties they face are finding a host family to live and covering all personal items like clothing and long distance calls and some medical bills. These teenagers suddenly have to learn to adapt , but parents always help as their children are not whatsoever accustomed traveling by themselves. Leaving behind their families when getting aboard the plane departing for America is their most challenging experience; next is awaiting their domestic flights to their temporary destinations throughout America. After they have settled, students complainunusual foods, painful longings for home or regulations how early to be home on weekend nights or risk . Students with little command of English must take private language lessons and, , increase their total study expenses.11. A.are B.go C.goes12. A.to improve B.to improve on C.improving13. A.as much as B.as well as C.as good as14. A.on B.by C.with15. A.with themselves B.by themselves C.to themselves16. A.for B.with C.to17. A.for B.on C.about18. A.such as B.established C.drawn up19. A.to be punished B.punished C.being punished20. A.in turn B.although C.howeverIII. Reading Comprehension. Choose the best answer from the four choices.(每题3分，共15分)After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws (爪子) and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day.If at any time Albert couldn't give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo’s mercy and had to “buy him” to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week's wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.21. Albert had been living in the same district for _____________.A. many weeksB. under twenty yearsC. all his lifeD. more than twenty years22. Albert decided to move because _________.A. he didn't get along well with his landlordB. he was afraid of animals, especially dogsC. he couldn't get into his own houseD. he was not satisfied with that district23. Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because _________.A. he wanted some bonesB. he wanted the chocolateC. he liked AlbertD. he had no other place to go24. We can tell from the story that _________.A. Albert could afford to buy a large bar of chocolate for Bingo every dayB. Albert didn't like animals any more from then onC. all dogs are excessiveD. it took Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo25. Albert had to "buy him" means _________.A. Albert had to embrace himB. Albert had to drive him awayC. Albert had to give him chocolateD. Albert had to hit him.IV. Translation. (每题2分，共20分)Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.26. 第四类是既不聪明也不勤奋的学生。
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
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大一期末考试英语复习资料一、Grammatical Structures（语法结构）1. Simple Present TenseThe simple present tense is used to express a general truth, a habitual action, or a daily routine. It is formed by using the base form of the verb.Example:- I eat dinner at 7 o'clock every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. Present Continuous TenseThe present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the present moment. It is formed by using the present participle (-ing form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "be".Example:- She is studying for her exam right now.- They are playing soccer in the park.3. Present Perfect TenseThe present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. It is formed by using the present participle (-ed form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "have".Example:- He has visited Paris twice.- We have finished our homework.4. Simple Past TenseThe simple past tense is used to describe an action that happened and ended in the past. It is formed by using the past form of the verb.Example:- She studied abroad last year.- They visited their grandparents yesterday.5. Past Continuous TenseThe past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action that was happening in the past at a specific time. It is formed by using the past participle (-ing form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "was" or "were".Example:- I was studying when he called me.- They were playing video games all night.6. Past Perfect TenseThe past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using the past participle form of the verb with the auxiliary verb "had".Example:- She had already eaten when I arrived.- They had finished the project before the deadline.7. Future Simple TenseThe future simple tense is used to describe an action that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the base form of the verb with the auxiliary verb "will".Example:- I will call you tomorrow.- They will arrive at the airport at 5 PM.二、Vocabulary（词汇）1. Synonyms and AntonymsSynonyms are words that have the same or similar meaning, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example:- Synonyms: happy - joyful, big - large- Antonyms: happy - sad, big - small2. Word FamiliesWord families are groups of words that are derived from the same root word but have different forms and meanings. For example:- Verb: educate- Noun: education- Adjective: educated- Adverb: educatively3. IdiomsIdioms are phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning. It is important to understand the meaning and usage of idioms in order to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. For example:- "Break a leg" means "good luck".- "Piece of cake" means "something that is easy to do".三、Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）1. Skimming and ScanningSkimming and scanning are two reading techniques that help you quickly gather information from a text. Skimming involves reading quickly to get a general idea of the content, while scanning involves searching for specific information such as names, dates, or keywords.2. Understanding the Main IdeaThe main idea of a passage or a paragraph is the most important point or theme that the author wants to convey. It is crucial to identify the main idea in order to understand the overall meaning of the text.3. Context CluesContext clues are words or phrases in a sentence or paragraph that help you understand the meaning of an unknown word. By analyzing thesurrounding words and sentences, you can make an educated guess about the meaning of the unfamiliar word.四、Writing Skills（写作技巧）1. Essay StructureAn essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction presents the topic and thesis statement, the body paragraphs develop the main points with supporting evidence, and the conclusion summarizes the main ideas and provides a final thought.2. Paragraph DevelopmentA well-developed paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. Each supporting sentence should provide details or examples to support the topic sentence and strengthen the overall argument.3. Coherence and CohesionCoherence refers to the logical flow and smooth transition between sentences and paragraphs, while cohesion refers to the use of cohesive devices such as pronouns, transitional words, and conjunctions to connect ideas and make the writing more cohesive and organized.五、Listening and Speaking（听力和口语）1. Listening ComprehensionListening comprehension skills involve listening for specific information, understanding the main idea, and making inferences or predictions based onthe context. Practicing listening to a variety of English materials, such as podcasts or radio broadcasts, can help improve listening skills.2. Speaking FluencySpeaking fluency can be developed through regular practice and exposure to English conversations. It is important to focus on speaking naturally and confidently, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures. Engaging in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners can greatly enhance fluency.以上是大一英语期末考试的复习资料，涵盖了语法结构、词汇、阅读理解、写作技巧以及听力和口语等方面的内容。