定语从句123
定语从句语法填空专项练习(2)能力提升练习
定语从句语法填空专项练习二：能力提升练习贵州省凯里一中刘治豪编辑整理20151202(注：部分题目可可视情况填入多个答案)1. He failed in the exam, _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.2. Willam won three Olympic gold medals in track（田径）, _________ made her mother very happy.3. _________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.4.A horse is a useful animal，_________ everybody realizes.5. _________ is said that Kaili will be an important central city in Eastern Guizhou in the coming 20 years.6. _________ is reported on TV that 7 people died accidentally in a net bar in Kaili due to a sudden explosion.7. Can you think out a situation _________ this idiom（短语）can be used?8. On the bus I saw a student _________ I thought was your brother.9. Do you want to see the doctor _________ （work）the case report（病例报告）in the office?.10. I don’t like the way _________ he spoke to his mother.11.That is one of those books that _________ (be) worth reading.12.William was one of the greatest poets（诗人）that_________ (be)familiar to（对…熟悉）the readers.13.Crusoe’s dog became ill and died , _________ made him very lonely .14.She is the only one of the students who_________ (be)good at Japanese.15.Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally（个人地）I doubt very much.16. _________ is known to all, Lu Xun was famous as a great thinker（思想家）.17.The scientist about _________ we are talking has gone abroad.18. _________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.19.They arrived at a farmhouse（农房）, _________ a small boy and his mother lived∧.20. _________ is often the case, he is absent（缺席）again.21. _________ everybody knows. A horse is a useful animal22. _________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources（天然资源）.23. The couple(夫妇) has three daughters ,and one of_________ is a teacher.24. Those _________ (elect)as committee（委员会）members will attend the meeting.25. I have bought two ballpens（圆珠笔）, neither of_________ writes well .26. The man, _________ we thought is a gentleman, turned out to be a thief.27.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.28. We feed children _________ we think are hungry29. Where did he go? He went to another store _________ (sell) shoes.30. That’s not the way _________ I do this kind of job.31. Most of the artists _________ (invite)to the party were from South Africa.32.That is the only one of those books that _________ (be)worth reading.33. Many things _________ (consider)impossible in the past are very common today.34.Li Lin, are you one of the students who _________ been to Hong Kong?35.They’ve invited me to their party , _________ is kind of them.136.William was the only one of the greatest poets（诗人）that_________ (be)familiar to（对…熟悉）the readers.37. _________ you know, he is a famous musician（音乐家）.38. His father died last year, _________ made it impossible for him to go abroad.39.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ whom she could turn∧ for help.40. _________ is mentioned（提到）above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.41. _________ is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.42.I lost a book, _________ title I can't remember now.43. _________ is known to us all，the light on the earth is given by the sun.44. He has four brothers, the eldest of_________ were killed in the Wenchuan Earthquake（汶川地震）.45. I have read plenty of books _________ (write) by Guo Jingming.46. I have bought two ballpens（圆珠笔）,but neither of _________ writes well .47. He seldom finishes his work on time，_________ always makes his boss very angry.48.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.49.The engineer(工程师) _________ whom my father works∧ is about 50 years old.50.I watched the very novel（小说）_________ I once had thought was uninteresting from beginning to end.51. The bookstore will deliver（邮递）the books _________ (order)by Mr. Black tomorrow.52. I do n’t like the way _________ you help your son.53. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases_________ (know)only to people with specific(特定的) knowledge.54.This is one article of these that _________ (be)written by him.55. The cars _________ (produce) in Beijing are as good as those made in Shanghai.56.He was very rude to the head teacher，_________ of course made things even worse.57.Li Lin, are you the only one of the students who _________ (have)been to Hong Kong?58. _________ we can see on the map，oceans cover more than 70％of the earth.59.The earth _________ we live is a big round ball.60.He is good at English, _________ we all know.61.Gun control（枪支管制）is a subject（主题）_________ Americans have argued about for a long time.62. He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin(皮肤).63. _________ CCTV reports, 4 people died in the accident.64. I gave him a warning（警告）, _________ which he turned a deaf （聋的）ear∧.65. He still lives in the room, the window of _________ faces to the east.66. On the wall hangs a picture of my hometown, the color of_________ is green.67. _________ is known to us all that the light on the earth is given by the sun.68. He has four brothers, but the eldest of_________ were killed in the Wenchuan Earthquake（汶川地震）.69. There are two thousand students in our school , and two thirds of _________ are girls .70.There are two buildings , the larger of _________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .71. In the factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _________ are women.72. I think you’ve got to the point _________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.273. The doctors saved the life of the person _________ many people thought was dead.74. Here is a TV Guide _________ (give) you all the programs for the next week.75. The way _________ he looks at problems is wrong.76. The lab _________ (build)last year is more advanced than the old one.77.He is one of the three _________ understand the new idea.78.This is the only article of these that _________ (be)written by him.79. A group _________ (call) Green Peace（绿色和平组织）are protesting against（反对）the summit（峰会）.80.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect（出乎意料）.81. Oceans cover more than 70％of the earth, _________ we have learnt on the map.82.Do you remember the house _________ which Professor Green lives?83.The sun is bigger than the earth, _________ even a child knows.84.Li Ming, _________ whom I went to the concert∧（音乐会）enjoyed it very much.85. _________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.86. Do you still remember the temple（庙宇）to _________ we paid a visit last year?87.He is working hard, _________ will make him pass the final exam.88. _________ we all know，the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty（秦朝）.89. George Orwell, _________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many novels and essays（小说和短文）.90.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase(花瓶) , the price of _________ was very reasonable（合理的）.91. _________ we all know, the sun is bigger than the moon92.The old man has two sons, neither of _________ likes to be with him.93. We grow all our vegetables and fruit，_________ saves money，of course.94.There are two buildings , and the larger of _________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .95. Can you lend me the book _________ which you talked the other day?96.We're just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.97. Can you gave me the books _________ you think are no use to you.98.The government plans to build a highway（高速公路）_________ (lead) to the village.99. Do you like the way_________ your English teacher teaches you?100. The music of the film _________ (play)by him sounds so exciting101.He is the only one of the three who_________ got the new idea.102.Tom is one of the students whose spoken English _________(be) the best.103. The film _________ (base) on a true old story was made by Zhang Yimou.104. All the roads were flooded（发洪水）, _________ made our journey more difficult.105.The office _________ he works is on the third floor（三楼）.106. _________ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.107.He is a man of great knowledge, _________ whom much can be learned.108. John got beaten（被打败）in the game, _________ had been expected.109. He built a telescope（望远镜）, through _________ he could study the skies.110.The brave man , by _________ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.111. The Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty, _________ history books tell us.3112.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.（把心提到了嗓子眼）113.The sun is bigger than the moon，and we all know _________.114..The old man has two sons, but neither of _________ likes to be with him.115. _________ everybody knows, China has the largest population（人口）in the world.116. We warmly welcomed（热烈欢迎）the foreign guests at the airport, most of _________ were scientists 117. The pen _________which he is writing the letter is mine.118. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.119. They have decided to stay at home, _________ I think is a wise choice.120. The girl _________ (ride) on the bike is Jane121.Lincoln asked the people to think of slavery（奴隶制）in the way _________ these men did.122. The first textbook _________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.123.This is one of the most interesting films _________ were shown last week.124.Tom is the only one of the students whose spoken English _________ (have) proved the best.125. The picture _________ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.126. He returned home safely after a fierce battle, _________ was unexpected（出人意料的）.127.This is the hotel _________ we stayed last month.128. ____ is known to everybody ，water will become solid（固体）when it’s under zero degree（零度）. 129.This is the magazine from __________ I copied（复制）the paragraph∧（段落）.130. _________ was expected，he succeeded in the driving test.131.Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _________ which he was unwilling to give in.132.He was strongly against（强烈反对）the plan，_________ could be imagined133.We have learnt two grammars（语法点）, both of _________ are of great use.134._________ is reported on TV, 7 people died accidentally in a net bar in Kaili due to a sudden explosion(爆炸)135.Mr.Green is an Australian，_________ I know from his accent（口音）.136. The knife with_________ we cut the bread is very sharp（锋利）.137. We warmly welcomed（热烈欢迎）the foreign guests at the airport, and most of _________ were scientists,138. _________ has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules（死规则）.139.The business _________ I can compete（竞争） with others helped me a lot in my later career(事业). 140.We all like Jack because he is a man _________ everybody thinks is pleasant（愉快的）to get along with. 141. Lessons _________ (learn) easily were soon forgotten.142. The second World War（二战）_________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.143.What's the language _________ (speak) in Germany?144.Here are some new computer programs（程序）_________ (design)for home buildings（建房）. 145.This is the only one of the most interesting films that_________ (be)shown last week.146.John is one of the students _________ (know) French.147.Mr. Smith prefers the matter _________ (discuss) at the meeting.148.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _________ was very kind of them.4149.Great changes have taken place in the factory _________ we were working.150. _________ we know now ,bats（蝙蝠）come out only at night .151.My glasses，without _________ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.152. Grandpa finally survived from heart attract(心脏病), _________ my family expected .153.This is the reason _________ he didn't come to the meeting.154. _________ could be expected, he was strongly against the plan155. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% of _________ are sold abroad . 156.We have learnt two grammars（语法点）, and both of _________ are of great use.157. 7 people died accidentally in a net bar due to a sudden explosion, _________ is the head news in Kaili. 158. China is rich in natural resources, _________ is the common knowledge（常识）about China.159. We’ll discuss a number of cases _________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly（恰当）. 160. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，_________ made me very happy.161. The couple(夫妇) has three daughters ,one of _________ is a teacher.162. People _________ (live) in the city do not know the pleasure（乐趣）of country life.163. The river _________ children believe is not deep is really dangerous for them164. The lady _________ (visit) us from time to time taught us French..165.The assistant（助理）who served her did not like the way _________ she was dressed.166. In the factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _________ are women.167.He is one of the best students _________ study very hard at school.168.John is the only one of the students who _________ (know) French.169. Snow was falling when they went along a path（小路）_________ (lead)to the mountain top.170.Miss Zhang devoted herself to education（献身教育事业）, ____led to her final success.171.The English play（短剧）_________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. 172. _________ everybody can see, this is an obvious（明显的）mistake.173. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through _________ he could see what was going on inside house. 174. _________ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources（天然资源）.175. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , and 80% of_________ are sold abroad . 176. There are two thousand students in our school , two thirds of _________ are girls .177. 7 people died accidentally in a net bar due to a sudden explosion, and ____ is the head news in Kaili. 178. The wallet（钱包）_________ (steal) several days ago was found in the dustbin（垃圾箱）outside the building.179.I can think of many cases, _________ students obviously（显然地）knew a lot of English words and expressions（表达）but couldn't write a good essay（短文）.180. She is one of the students who _________ (be)good at Japanese.181. Do you know the number of people _________ (come) to the party?182.The result of the experiment was very good，_________ we hadn’t expected.183..He made another decision，_________ I think is of great importance to our trip.184. The computer center, _________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 185. Mary, there is one way _________ you could stop others talking about you.5定语从句语法填空专项练习二：能力提升练习参考答案贵州省凯里一中刘治豪编辑整理201512021.which2.which3.As4.which5.It6.It7.where/in which8.who9.working 10.that/in which 11.are 12.were(are) 13.which 14.is 15.which 16.As 17.whom 18.As 19.where/in which 20.As 21.As 22.It 23.them 24.elected 25.whom 26.who 27.where/in which 28.who 29.selling 30.that/in which 31.invited 32.is 33.considered 34.have 35. which 36. was(is) 37.As 38.which 39.to 40.As 41.As 42.whose 43.As 44.whom 45.written 46.them 47.which 48.where/in which 49.with 50. that 51.ordered 52.that/in which 53.known 54.were 55.produced 56.which 57.has 58.As 59.where/on which 60.as 61.which/that 62.which 63.As 64.to 65.which 66.which 67.As 68.them 69.them 70.which 71.them 72.where/at which 73.who 74.giving 75.that/in which 76.built 77.who 78.was 79.called 80.which 81.which 82.in 83.As 84.with 85.As 86.which 87.which 88.As 89.whose 90.which 91.As 92.whom 93.which 94.them 95.about 96.where/at which 97.which/that 98.leading 99.that /in which 100.played 101.has 102.are 103.based 104.which 105.where/in which 106.As 107.from 108.As 109.which 110.whom 111.As 112.which 113.it 114.them 115.As 116.whom 117.with 118.where/in which 119.which 120.riding 121.that/in which 122.written 123.that 124.has 125.hung 126.which 127.where/at(in) which 128.As 129.which 130.As 131.to 132.which 133.which 134.As 135.which 136.which 137.them 138.As 139.where/in which 140.who 141.learned(learnt) 142.where/in which 143.spoken 144.designed 145.was 146.knowing 147.discussed 148.which 149.where/in which 150.As 151.which 152.As 153.why/for which 154.As 155.which 156.them 157.which 158.which 159.where/in which 160.which 161.whom 162.living 163.which/that 164.visiting 165.that/in which 166.whom 167.who(that ) 168.knows 169.leading 170.which 171.which/that 172.As 173.which 174.As 175.them 176.whom 177.it 178.stolen 179.where/in which 180.are ing 182.which 183.which 184.opened 185.that/in which特别说明：语法填空以填入字数最少为优，所以where/in which，when/on which，why/for which中，做题时优先填入where, when, why。
2018 新概念第一册 lesson123 A Trip to Australia
kitty有很多意思
1共同凑集的一笔钱 2纸牌游戏中全部堵住 3 小猫 kitten就是小猫的意思 kitten是kitty 的昵称，更口语化~~~
定语从句
定语从句 。 1.在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做____________ 2.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做____________ 。 先行词 3.引导定语从句的关联词叫做关系词，分为____________ 。 关系代词和关系副词
SCOTT：Let me _____ see it, Mike.
• SCOTT：This is a good ___________. photograph Who are these people? MIKE：They're people ______ I met during the trip.
• offer sb. sth.
• shave sth. off
• 多漂亮的船啊！
• What a beautiful ship!
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures and the text.
took MIKE：Look, Scott. This is a photograph I ____ during my trip _____ to Australia.
Free talk
plane have train you bike ship • Where ever coach travelled to? • How?
self-drive
Today we'll listen to a story about two friends at some holiday photographs.
[新概念册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson121、123、125】] 新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记
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[新概念册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson121、123、125】] 新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记新概念英语网免费发布新概念册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson121、123、125】，更多新概念册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson121、123、125】相关信息请访问新概念英语网。
【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了方便同学们的学习，大为大家整理了面的新概念册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson121【课文】Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.Manager: Who served you, sir?Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.Manager: Which books did you buy?Customer: The books which are on the counter.Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he”s the man who bought these books.Caroline: I can”t remember. The man whom I served was wea ring a hat. Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?Customer: Yes, I have.Manager: Would you put it on, please?Customer: All right.Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now.【课文翻译】顾客：半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但是我忘了拿走。
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
新概念英语第一册123课课文
新概念英语第一册123课课文摘要：一、新概念英语第一册123 课课文概述二、课文中的语法：定语从句中的省略三、课文中的词汇学习：travel 和offer正文：一、新概念英语第一册123 课课文概述新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
在第一册的123 课中，我们看到了一系列有趣的例句，通过这些例句，我们可以更好地理解英语语法和词汇。
二、课文中的语法：定语从句中的省略在这节课中，我们学习了定语从句中的省略。
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在) 进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be 均可省略。
如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。
此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
通过这些例句，我们可以更好地理解定语从句中省略的用法：1.The woman standing behind the counter served me.2.This is the book I bought yesterday.3.The man I served was wearing a hat.4.That"s the ship we travelled on.5.That"s the man I told you about.三、课文中的词汇学习：travel 和offer在这节课中，我们学习了两个重要的单词：travel 和offer。
travel 意为旅行或行进，而offer 则表示给予或提供。
通过以下例句，我们可以更好地理解这两个单词的用法：1.He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.2.Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.3.The news didn"t travel as fast as we had expected.4.He is offered a job in Canada.5.We offered some coffee to the guests.总之，新概念英语第一册123 课课文为我们提供了丰富的语法和词汇学习素材。
新概念123-124课(第二课时)
(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等 修饰时。 (3)先行词包括人和物时。
(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复， 多用that引导。
只用which的情况
1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3,句中出现了that，或先行词是that时
offer to do sth. 提议做……
v.买得起;(有时间)做，能做;承担得起(后果);提供;给予
afford
I can’t afford it. 我付不起。
23
★ guess
/ɡes/
v. 猜
猜对 guess right
猜错 guess wrong
我猜得对吗？ Have I guessed right?
关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 人 人 物
人／物 人／物
时间 地点 原因
句中作用 主语 宾语
主语／宾语 主语／宾语
定语 状语 状语 状语
省否
关系代词在句 中作宾语可以省
略
of which in which for which
祝你旅行快乐 Have a nice trip!
21
★ travel
v. 旅行
1. v. 旅行 我去年环游世界一周。
I traveled around the world last year. 2 . v. 行进；（被）传送 光比声音传播的快。 Light travels faster than sound.
prep. 在...期间 n. 旅行 v. 提供 v. 猜 v. 长，让...生长
定语从句补充练习
1.This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which2.I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than3.Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were4.The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that5.He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what6.His Father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that7.______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As8.The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most9.All ______ is needed is a supply a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which11.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom12.This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that13.The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which14.The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which15.Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what16.Robert is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since17.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where18.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is anexample.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which19.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where20.Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which改错21.Is this the book your father bought it for you?22.Who is the expert you talked with him?23.Have you been to the place where she works there?24.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.25.This is the very thing which I can tell you.26.Is this all what you want to say?27.Shanghai is the biggest city, that has a population of more than ten million.28.Which is the clock which is made in China?29.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?30.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.31.He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten.32.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.33.Is this factory which you set up yourselves?34.Is this the city where you visited last year?35.This is the necklace for that she is looking.36.Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?37.This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class?38.It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know.39.My father, that has been away recently, wants to see you.40.He has three sons, two of them are music lovers.41.As you know it, he has left for America.42.Miss Li, that you met, is our English teacher.43.The computer center, that was opened last year, is very large.44.There are lots of people rashly(鲁莽地) attempt to cross the pass on foot.45.Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.46.Those have seen the film think highly of it.47.That is the way which they work.48.I have made the same mistakes like you have.49.Here is so big a stone as no one can move it.50.The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.语法填空51.The university estimates that living expenses for international students are around $8，450 a year,which ________ (be) a burden for some of them.52.All we need is a small piece of land _______ we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout thegrowing seasons of the year.53.I know one of the girls who _______ just come from another school.54.I know the only one of the girls who _______ just come from other school.55.My friend showed me around the town, ________ was very kind of him.56.I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.57.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicatefreely with each other.58.Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ which even the small details of life should be considered.59.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.60. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.61.The room ________ window faces south is my office.62.The room ____ which the window faces south is my office.63.Look out！Don’t ge t too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.64.Anyone ________ sees the mall is amazed at its size.65.April 1, 1996 was the day on ________ he was born.66.The hospital _________ he works is very large.67.The reason ________ he was late was ________ he was held up by the heavy traffic.68.This is the reason ________ he was late.69.He arrived late ______ no good reason.70.If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.71.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.72.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience forgrowth.73.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.74.You must remember the person ______ whom you lent your money.75.The river ________ which there is a bridge is very deep.76.The river by _________ side there is an ancient tower is very deep.77.He was generous with his time, ________ which people were very grateful.78.What do you think of the direction ________ which we are driving?79.They held a grand graduation ceremony, ________ which the students expressed their thanks to theteachers.80.I have many friends, ________ whom some are businessmen.81.It is reported that two schools, both of ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.82.This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.83.I want to teach you everything ________ I know.84.This is the very book ________ I am looking for.85.Which is the book ________ I picked up just now?86.The people and the houses ________ he saw were very strange.87.The Science Museum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions.88.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _______ which theyare being trained.89.That evening，________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.90.The police arrived, after________ the situation became calmer.91.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first ________ comes to mind is the West Lake.92.______ everyone knows, China has the largest population in the world.93.We are facing serious water pollution, ______ has been reported.94.We have to study day and night, ________ makes us very sad.95.In the centre of the garden stands a wood board, ________ says “The grass needs your care.”96. A variety of plants were brought to the classroom, ________ immediately created a relaxingatmosphere.97.________ is known to all, carelessness leads to many regrets in life.98.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the jungle.99.I have bought the same book ______ you bought yesterday.100.He is so clever a boy ________ we all like him.101. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.102.They had such a fierce dog ________ I had never seen.103.He has two sisters and neither of ________ is a college student.104.He has two sisters, both of ________ are college students.105.He was the only one of the students who _______(be) late yesterday.106.This is the way ________ he looks at me.107.He stood behind the curtain from ________ he could see the traffic.108.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, during ________ time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Stude nts’ Union.109.I have a picture by a famous painter ________ was sent to me for my birthday.110.I’ll never forget the time ________ I spent my childhood in the country.111.I’ll never forget the time ________ I spent in the country.112.I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, ________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.113.George Orwell, ________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. 114.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.115.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.116.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.117.It’s helpf ul to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.118.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.119.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.120.These houses are sold at such a low price ________people expected.121.The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.st month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.123.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently. 124.The book was written in 1946, since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes. 125.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.。
Lesson123-124(课件)新概念英语第一册
3. travel ['trævəl] v.旅行 (长) 环游世界 travel around the world 旅行社 travel agency 团体旅行 party travel
4. offer ['ɔfə] v.提供 offered some coffee offer a job offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. she offered him a cup of tea. she offered a cup of tea to him. n. 许可（证），通过，
7. grow [grəu] v.长，让…生长 grew /gru:/, grown /grəun/ grow up 长大 grown-up 成年人
Байду номын сангаас
8. beard [biəd] n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子 grow a beard 留胡须 beardless 无胡须的； （否定后缀） He wears a long beard. 他留了长胡子。
5. What a beautiful ship!
6. It’s not you, is it?
7. 定语从句的省略： 1. 当关系代词代表主语，并且从句中的谓语动词是进行时态，关系 代词及be动词都可以省略。
2. 关系代词在从句中代表宾语。
42. The two books which are on the counter were bought by me. (被我买的) 43. He says he is the man who bought these books. 44. Is this the man who/that you served, Caroline? 45. Have you got a hat, sir?
新概念第一册-第123课-课件(共29张PPT)
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置： 在名词或代词后 先 引 行来自词： 导 词： 被定语从句修饰的词
引导定语从句的词 关系代词
关系副词
引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句
(2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
关系代词 先行词 句中作用 关系副词 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语／宾语 that 人／物 主语／宾语 whose 人／物 定语 When 时间 状语 where 地点 状语 why reason 状语
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
新概念下册L123
Revision
• 定语从句 位置 • 先行词+关系代词 人 who/whom
物
that
which
I. Dictation: 1. Will you call the friend whom I met yesterday? 2. This is the road which the workers are repairing.
• ( ) Which sentence is not true? • A. Mike took some photos in Australia. • B. Mike travelled by sea. • C. Mike’s wife likes his beard.
• Question • ( B ) Where did the man offer a job to Mike? 细节辨认 • A. In Austria • B. In Australia • C. In Scotland
定语从句
主句 先行词
/that)
What a beautiful ship!
• 感叹句 • What a/an adj. [C]单 (主 谓)！
adj. [U]/[C]pl. (主 谓)！
Who’s this?
主句 先行词 That’s the man I told you about. (whom/that) 定语从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
讨论关系代词什么时候可以 省略，什么时候不能省略。
• This is a photograph (which/that) I took during my trip to Australia. • They’re people (whom/that) I met during the trip. • That’s the ship (which/that) we travelled on. • That’s the man (whom/that) I told you about. • The one who offered you a job in Australia.
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定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后，这种名、代词就叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句在四、六级和研究生入学考试以及各类应试中都是一项重要的测试内容。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句 在下面几种情况下必须用关系代词that引导定语从句: (1) 先行词是不定代词all ,few,little,everthing ,nothing anyting,none等。如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
(2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。如： This is the best movie I’ve ever seen. 这是我看到过的最好的一部电影。
(3) 先行词被all, any ,every ,each, few,little, no ,some等修饰时。如： I have read all the books(that )you gave me.我读了你给我的所有的书。
(4) 先行词被the only , the every ,the same, the last 修饰时。如： He is the only person that I want to talk to . 他就是我要谈话的那个人。
(5) 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时。如： They are talking about things and persons that they remembered. 他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。
(6) 为避免重复，在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中。如： Who is the girl that is crying ?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours 从图书馆借的哪一本书是你的？
(7) 用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day, time , moment 代替when 。如： It happened on the day that/when he was born 这事碰巧发生在他出生的那天。
(8) 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用which则另一个用that 。如： The country built up a factory which produced things that have never been seen before. 这个国家建立了一个工厂，生产以前未曾见到过的东西。
(9) 主句以there be开头。如： This is a seat in the corner that is still free.那个角落还有个座位空着。
2. 限制性定语从句 (1) who引导的限制性定语从句 关系代词who用于指人，通常在句中作主语。在非正式文体中，who可以代替whom在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，而且常常省略。在作介词宾语时，不能位于介词之后。如： A doctor is a person who looks after people?蒺s health. 医生是关照人们健康的人。 Nobody who understands the subject would say such a thing. 懂这一行的人是不会说这样的话的。 The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 There’s no one works harder than you. 没有比你更用功的人了。 (no one后省去了用作 主语的who)
(2) whom引导的限制性定语从句 The gentleman whom she encountered addressed her with courtesy. 她相遇的那位先生很有礼貌地和她讲话。 I have just met a lady (whom) I saw last week. 我刚遇到一位我上个星期见过的贵妇人。 关系代词whom用于指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语，常常省略。whom作介词宾语时，介词可位于whom之前或句末，在非正式文体中常位于句末；紧接介词的whom不能省略。 He wanted to find someone with whom he could discuss books and music. 他想找个能共同研讨书和音乐的人。 This is the teacher (whom) we have talked about. 这就是我们谈论过的那个老师。
(3) whose引导的限制性定语从句 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物： An electromagnet is a device whose magnetism is produced by an electric magnet. 电磁铁是一种由充电的磁铁产生磁力的装置。 You're the only one whose advice he might listen to. 只有你的话他可能会听。 I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。
(4) which引导的限制性定语从句 She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。 关系代词which在从句中作主语或介词宾语，作宾语时常常省略。which作介词宾语时，介词可位于是which之前或句末，在非正式文体中常位于句末；紧接介词的which不能省略。 which主要用于指无生命的事物，除此之外，还可指婴儿、动物、以及某些表示单数意义的集体名词。
(5) 关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句 关系代词that既可指人，又可指物。它在从句中可以作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语。that作动词宾语或介词宾语时常常省略。在作介词宾语时，介词须位于句末，而不能位于that之前。 Water that is impure often causes serious illness. 水不洁常会引起重病。 Fanny，bring the water and put it down in the middle of the room，lazy creature that you are. 范妮，拿水来，放在屋子当中，你这懒鬼。
(6) when等引导的限制性定语从句 关系副词when指代和修饰主句中表示时间的先行词，在从句中作时间状语，可以省略。在语义上，when相当于“介词+which”。如： July and August are the months when the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份。 Every hour since I came has been most enjoyable. 我来之后的每一个小时都是非常好玩的。 On the day before we left home there came a snow storm. 在我们离家的前一天，下了一场暴风雪。
(7) where引导的限制性定语从句 关系副词where指代和修饰主句中表示地点的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，当先行词为place时，where可以省略。在语义上，where相当于“介词+which”： The knee is the joint where(=at which)the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿大骨相连处的关节。 She’s going home where she can rest. 她要回家了，在家里她可以休息。 A stone marks the spot where the treaty was signed. 有一块石头标着那个签订条约的地方。
(8) why引导的限制性定语从句 关系副词why的先行词只有reason， 在从句中作原因状语，可以省略： The reason why he left is not convincing. 他离开的理由无法令人信服。 There was no definite reason why she should do so. 她这样做并没有什么一定的理由。
(9) 关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句 关系代词as既可指人，又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语。其具体用法如下：
① as与the same连用： This is the same computer as I have bought. 这台计算机和我买的那台一样。（as作宾语） I’ll do the experiment the same way as he does. 我将采用和他同样的方法做这个实验。(ａｓ作方式状语) he studies in the same college as I do. 他和我在同一所大学学习。(ａｓ作地点状语)
② as与such连用： They returned with coffee，wine，and such provisions as were needed. 他们带着咖啡、葡萄酒以及所需的给养回来了。（主语） here are such questions as are of ten asked by the college students. 这是些大学生们常常问的那类问题。（as作主语） I have never seen such kind of girl as she is. 我从未见过像她这样的女孩。（as作表语） he didn’t believe such reason as she did so. 他不相信她那样做的理由。 （as作原因状语）
③ as与as连用： There is as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 海里有的是鱼（天涯何处无芳草）。（主语） She tried to make as few mistakes as she could avoid. 她尽可能地避免犯错误。（动词宾语）