定语从句好课件123

定语从句Attributive Clause概述I定义：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，它的作用相当与一个形容词,因此也叫形容词性从句.II五要素：1主句2 从句3 先行词:被修饰的名词词组或代词4 关系代/副词:连接主从句5 先行词在从句中充当的成分For example: This is a book which tells about clone technology.III定语从句的关系代/副词关系代词：that who whom which whose as关系副词：where when why注意：what、how不用来引导定语从句。

IV解题思路a关系代词1先行词是人,先行词在从句中做主语,关系代词用who/thatThe boy who won the first prize is called Roy.2先行词是人,先行词在从句中做宾语,关系代词用whom/who/thatThe girl whom I look after is very bright.3先行词是物,先行词在从句中做主语,关系代词用which/thatDo you think most students prefer tests that have easy questions ?4先行词是物,先行词在从句中做宾语,关系代词用which/thatI like the music ___I can dance to. A.that B.whose C.when D.whichI like the music to ___I can dance . A.that B.whose C.when D.which5先行词是人/物,先行词在从句中做主/宾语,关系代词用that that=who/whom/which6先行词是人/物,先行词在从句中做某一成分的定语,关系代词用whose(1). Do you know the man? (2). The man’s watch is missing.Do you know the man whose watch is missing?可以同of which互换whose whose+n.= the n. +of which 注意：人用whom (1). Please pass me the book. (2). The book’s cover is green.Please pass me the book whose cover is greenPlease pass me the book the cover of which is green.关系副词7先行词是时间,先行词在从句中做时间状语,关系副词用whenI will remember the time when we studied abroad.8先行词是地点,先行词在从句中做地点状语,关系副词用whereThe playground where we used to play basketball doesn’t exist.9先行词是原因,先行词在从句中做原因状语,关系副词用whyI have told you the reason why I beat him. The reason ---is that---AS的用法：as/which1.引导非限制性定语从句。

2. 搭配：so/such/ the same ---as---3.as引导的从句可前可后；which只能在后。

As…,句子。

句子,as/which…。

V解题思路b 根据从句所缺的成分填关系代副词1从句缺主语，填who that which 2从句缺宾语，填whom that which3从句缺表语，填that 4从句缺定语，填whose5从句缺状语，填when where why 6关系词代替一个句子，填as which热身练习1 初中版：用关系代副词填空1The book __ I bought yesterday is about science. 2 I don’t like the man __ is talking to Lucy.3 The girl __ I help likes English. 4Lucy came late,___ makes me angry5 The book ___ cover is broken seems like a box.6 I want to marry the girl __ father is president.7 I won’t forget the days __ we spent together.8 I won’t forget the days__we worked together 9 The park___ we often walk lies in the east. 10 The park___ we often visit lies in the east.11 The reason ___ I came late is very clear. 12 The reason ___ I explained is very clear.定语从句涉及的三个问题I定语从句与同位语从句的区别II介词+which=where/when/why III只能用that 作引导词注意在以下8种情况下,只用that 不用which/who1.先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one 时There is much that should be used.2.先行词被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none 等修饰时I have read all the books (that) you gave me.3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.4. 先行词前有序数词或the last修饰时,.The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.5.当先行词既有人又有物的词时We talked of the things and persons that we remembered.6. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时,无论先行词是人还是物China is no longer the country that she was.7.主句以there be 开头时There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.8. 主句是用which, who引导的特殊疑问句，同时which, who在主句中做主语①Who is the man that is reading a book there?②Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room?同步练习1. He _plays with fire gets burst. A. who B. which C. that D.whose2. I didn’t believe them at first but in fact everything ___was true.A. they saidB. what they saidC.whose they saidD.which they said3. She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that4. Have you found the woman____ purse was lost? A. her B.of which C. that D. whose5. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who___ in China.6. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_ in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. had working7. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people ___ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that8. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___ family was poor.A.of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose高考错题本1.I have many friends, __some are businessmen. A. of them B. of which C. of whom2.Is the American film __you have seen interesting? A. the one B. that3. Would you like to give me the book ___ cover is green? A. which B. whose4. These are the men and the things ___ I can remember . A. that B. which5. He stood at the window, from ___ he could see what was happening. A. which B. where6. Word came ___president Yang will come to inspect us. A. that B. which7. The visitors want to live at the hotel ___they lived last time. A. which B. where8. The visitors want to live at the hotel ___they visited last time. A. which B. where9. David helped me clean up, ___was very kind of him. A. which B. it10. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, ___happened in Tangshan, in 1976. A. as B. which11. The reason __Mary came here was __she wanted to see me.A. that ; becauseB. why ; thatC. why ; becauseD. that ; that12. The film brought the hours back to me ___I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. whenB. whichC. where13. I can think of many cases ___ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. where B. as14. This book is not such ___I expect. A. as B. /15. All ____can be done has been done. A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. who16. Mary lost her bike last week. Today she found a young girl rode the same bike ___hers. She has decided to tell the policeman. A. as B. that17. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of which18. I don’t like ___you speak to her. A. the way B. the way that C. the way in which19. He made another wonderful discovery,___ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. I think which is20. The old man ___yesterday is a scientist.A. I spokeB. I spoke toC. whom I spokeD. that I spoke to him历年高考真题汇练2009年题组1（09天津）11. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever2（09天津）12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though3（09陕西）9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4（09四川）10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when5（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why6（09北京）3. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that7（09福建）4. It’s helpful to put children in a situa tion they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where8（09安徽）1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which9（09安徽）2. Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom10（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose11（09重庆）14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where12（09全国2 ）15. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it13（09江西）6. The house I grew up ____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which14（09海南）7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these15（09山东）8. Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that16(09辽宁)23.They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which2008年题组1（08福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2（08湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that3（08江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where4（08山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5（08江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which6(08全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that7（08陕西卷）8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8（08陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which9(08四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which10（08浙江卷）8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which11（08北京卷）28. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, _____I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where12（08重庆卷）21. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when13(08上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which2005-2007年题组1. （2007 上海卷）His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. （2007 山东卷）—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where3. （2007 安徽卷）Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4.（2007 北京卷）We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthyA. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom5. （2007 湖南卷）By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. （2007 江苏卷）He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that7. （2007 江西卷）After graduation she reached a point in her career ______she heeded to decision what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8. （2007 全国卷I）Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （2007 陕西卷） A.which B.as C.why D.where10. （2007 上海卷）The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. （2007 四川卷）It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 12. （2007 天津卷）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. （2007 浙江卷）Chan’s resta urant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where14. （2007 重庆卷）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. （2007 辽宁卷）Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this16(06上海)37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what17(06天津)12. The Beatles, ___many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18(06山东)26. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which19(06浙江13)I was given three books on cooking, the first ___ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which20(05山东卷)30.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge.A from which B. after that C. after which D. from this21(05广东)35. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes __people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that22(05湖北)29Her sister has become a lawyer, __she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which23(05上海卷)40. If a shop has chairs___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24(05江苏卷)32. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be__the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which25(05江西卷)25.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __they are being trained.A in thatB for thatC in whichD for which26(05全国卷1)24．I have many friends , ___some are businessmen .A of themB from which Cwho of D of whom27(05天津卷)13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. A. that B.whose C. those D. what28(05浙江卷)2.Jim passed the driving test, __ surprised everybody in the office.A .which B．that C．this D．it29(05辽宁卷)28．I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.where D．that30(05北京卷)35. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else ___, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn。