2024年高考英语一轮复习代词练习题(含答案)
专题 14 名词性从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。
分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that 引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。
故填that；that。
2．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。
分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。
故填what；that。
3．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。
——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。
分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。
且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。
根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。
2024届高考英语一轮专题复习：语法填空巩固练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)第03讲 词义猜测题(讲义)(解析版)
卷别
题号
2024
新高考I卷
28
新高考II卷
32
全国甲卷
26
浙江卷1月
24
2023
新高考I卷
29
新高考II卷
30
全国甲卷
24
全国乙卷
34
浙江卷1月
24、29
2022
新高考I卷
30
新高考II卷
24、30
全国甲卷
28
全国乙卷
29
考点一
知识点
分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知，对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及，短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了，出现了非课标词。无论是直接的词义猜测题，还是阅读篇章中需要理解的生词，都可运用逻辑关系、上下文、生活常识、文化背景、构词法等来猜测其含义。因此，在阅读过程中，考生需要结合语境，联系上下文进行猜测。此外，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对提高阅读能力都有非常重要的意义。
What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．A basic part.B．A detailed map.C．A building material.D．A major obstacle.
【解析】划线词句前文“She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. (她编写了一台IBM 7030 Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。)”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础，从而推知划线词句“(这个关于地球形状的详细数学模型是GPS轨道的a building block。)”其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思，与A项同义。考生容易脱离语境，只记得数词building之义，误选C项。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。
The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国，有着许许多多不同的方言。
He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。
He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。
二、“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。
(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。
(be interested in)2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。
I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。
(during the time)3．根据所表达的意思来确定。
The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气，没有它我们无法生存。
2024新高考英语复习(代词)
3.作表语 The winning numbers are those. 获奖号码是那些。 4.作宾语 I have no doubt about that. 我对那件事没有怀疑。
二、指示代词的用法 1.this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或 空间上较远的人或物。 例句
This picture was painted by Robert and that one by Bruce. 这幅画是罗伯特画的,那幅是布鲁斯画的。 I love these books but I don't like those(ones).我喜欢这些书,但不喜欢那 些。
2.that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。 例句 The climate of China is quite similar to that of the USA. 中国的气候和美国的气候很相似。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的白 天长。 3.打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。 例句 Hello! This is Alan. Who is that speaking? 喂!我是艾伦。您是哪位?
一、one/ones,the one/the ones作替代词时的用法 1.one:替代“a/an+单数可数名词” Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to one in so large a city as Beijing. 与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比,Rod先生更喜欢小镇上的饭店。 2.ones:替代“零冠词+复数名词” Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones that I had never seen.张先 生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,都是我从没见过的。
06.定语从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 【要点归纳】
在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词 若是表示事物,就只能用which。 Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 【特别提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代 词+不定式”结构。 She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·韶关模拟) Then he took a break in an inn and ordered several dishes, among _w__h_ic_h__there was fried shrimp. ②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) There’s never a stage at _w_h_i_c_h__the system knows what it’s talking about. ③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) In contrast to our increasingly networked lives in _w__h_ic_h__ the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
高考英语代词练习题及答案
高考英语代词练习题及答案1.By the way。
who will teach us pop music next term?2.XXX.3.XXX?4.It was he who wrote those words on the blackboard.5.He wants nothing but a house of his own.6.Can you express yourself in English?7.One of them hasn't got their lessons prepared.8.You don't look quite yourself today。
What's the matter with you?9.Though it is a long way from here。
we'll do our best to reach there in time.10.XXX for them to move into that house.11.China is a great and us country.1.Our parents are going on a study trip with a XXX.2.I'm sorry to say none of your answers are correct.3.It must be the XXX.4.None of us agree to your plan.5.The books here are not as well written as those on the shelf.6.XXX farmer。
but what about yours?7.What do you think of my n?8.Whomever of you would like to get me the bike?9.Please write on every other line of the paper.10.Would you lend me some of your money。
高中英语2024届高考代词填词练习(共四组,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语代词填词练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.2.I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.4.__________ can realize his dream if he tries his best.5.I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.6.I want my friends to enjoy ______ at the dinner party.7.—Who is the boy over there?—______ is my brother.8.The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.9.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.10.I am afraid we can't have coffee; there's ______ left.11.While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as ______ in the first one.12.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others ______.13.The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.14.I think Mrs.Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.15.Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.16.You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.17.All the information available has been checked on, but ______ is directly relevant to the case.18.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.19.He looked at ______ in the mirror.20.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.21.Huawei is a global leader in telecoms, many of ______ products exported abroad.22.More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country,a large proportion of ______ reported to have received first-class education.23.My father thinks ______ important for a man to be responsible.24.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.25.______ impressed me ______ many Australian students earn their tuition fees through part-time employment.（二）1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.（三）1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.13.Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.14.With ______ will you have a picnic tomorrow?15.No one was late for the meeting except Tom and ______.附：参考答案和解析（一）1.【答案】that【知识点】指示代词that的用法【解析】句意：我将搬到农村去因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜。
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2024年高考英语一轮复习代词练习题（含答
案）
2024年高考英语一轮复习代词练习题
一、单选题
1．Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A．to go B．to have gone C．having gone D．going
2．We shouldn't take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.
A．this B．that C．it D．such
3．New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
4．The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A．was to walk B．had been walking
C．walked D．was walking
5．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children ____fond of listening to popular songs.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．_____ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A．As B．Which C．It D．What
7．He passed the college entrance examination，______ made his parents very proud.
A．that B．who C．it D．which
8．It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children's behavior and school performance. A．which B．where it C．what D．that
9．It might be difficult to find the of the information. A．cause B．resource C．source D．course
10．—Who's that at the door
— is the milkman.
A．He B．It C．This D．That
11．In order to get his hands on the French Open title, ______he has never won, Djokovic has decided to work harder.
A．one B．the one C．that D．it
12．The police have ________ power to arrest bad people by ________ law.
A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the
13．—Who do you think can do the voluntary work
—________ who is willing to help can do it.
A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Neither
14．Being _________ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science and technology ________ the full.
A．the youth; to B．youths; to C．a youth; with D．youth; by
15．I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is
16．It's a funny thing about life: if you refuse to accept ____but the best, you very often get it.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
17．Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A．that B．this C．it D．her
18．To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to _______ that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible. A．it B．them C．you D．one
19．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.
A．this B．that C．it D．them
20．Jane Austen's most famous works, including Pride and Prejudice, ________ for which she is most known, are set in the late 18th century. A．one B．the one C．it D．that
二、语法填空
21．
Visiting Canada had been our dream, but it was not until last year that we managed
to make.
22．I would really appreciate if you could turn the music down.
23．is likely that you can't recognize your old friend after ten years.
24．The doctor thought would be good for you
to have a holiday.
25．
He finally made as an actor after years of work on performance
skills.
26．It is true that anything is possible for who hang on to hope.
27．Her spirits were high the hope of seeing Nick in minutes rather than hours. (用适当的词填空)
28．His being late made impossible for the meeting to be held on time.
29．You can rely on
that they will finish their work ahead of time.
30．The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes possible for plants to grow.
答案
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．It 22．It 23．It
24．It 25．It 26．Those 27．With 28．It 29．It 30．it。