《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题九 定语从句 含解析
A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in themid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years’experienceof teaching comedy.
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer
whoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof________haveneverbefore beenpublished.
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，
47)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our footballteam.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.
6．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7．(2016·四川，阅读
C)Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,________allowsmetoshowdifferent specific worlds more clearly.
8．(2016·四川，阅读
D)Researc hershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),
________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9．(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s
favorite.________10．(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed forremote regions to chase their dreams.
11．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.
12．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percentin just one year.
13．(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
14．(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.
15．(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children“s books, nearly half of ________ were published inthe 1990s.
16．(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.17．(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________schooleducation depends.
18．(2015·福建，34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that moreand more people all over the world want to learn about China.
19．(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in Chinawas 2008.
20．(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the bookSherlockHolmesfrom the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
21．(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.
22．(2014·重庆，9)We“ll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginningof the year.
23．(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________is quite unexpected.
24．(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidatefor the position.
25．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul“s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.26．(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.
27．(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.
28．(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially atwork ________ a good impression is a must.
29．(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ theycan gain experience for growth.
30．(2014·浙江，5)I didn“t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，
________ I went upto rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
B组2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.
2．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Waterrafting，
________courageplaysanimportantrole,isabreathtaking outdoor sport.
3．(2016·天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after________he founded hisown company in his hometown.
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质
检)Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance，________may be imagined.
5．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Nowtheirtalkshavereached
akeystage________onesidemust give in to the other.
6．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模
拟)Hewrotealongletter________heexplainedwhathadhappened in the accident.
7．(2016·广州六校联考)WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster，
without________support we can’t make it.
8．(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties wereon display.
9．(2015·湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman ________spirit had truly companioned and supported him.
10．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.11．(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nick’s guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked whythey should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
12．(2015·福州六校质检)However there are times ________ urgent things are most importantas well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.
13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into theriver to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
14．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant
________ had 4wives.
15．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop －outs and morecollege graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.
16．(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get throughthe exams without hard work.
17．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago hasmuch experience in solving such kind of problem.
18．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，
________I mighthave a better chance to find a good job.
19．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，wemayfallbehindothers，
________makesusstressed.
20．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was thisbeautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.
参考答案
A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．when由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的inthemid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
2．who/that考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]
3．which考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。]4．who考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]5．who考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。]
6．whose考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]7．which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。]8．which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。]9．what→which/that或去掉what考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。]
10．whom考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过优良教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many youngpeople，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]
11．which考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用which引导该定语从句。]
12.as句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]
13．which句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和幽美的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]
14．which句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。]15．which句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]
16．whose考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为thebooks，和covers之间是所有关系，故用whose。]
17．which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。考查定语从句。
dependon/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，先行词为物，故用which。]
18．which句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。]
19．which/that/不填考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词theexactyear在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。]
20．which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend 的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。]
21．whose考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。]
22．which考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。]
23．which考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫寒儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。]24．that考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充任have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。]
25.where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些柔美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul“s Church，从句主谓宾成分统统，去掉空后依然是统统的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]
26．when句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是统统的句子，先行词在从句中充任状语，所以填when。]
27．where句意：该公司的老板试图创造松弛的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的欢乐。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]28．where考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在优良印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。]
29．where考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。]
30．when考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是统统的句子；先行词为the fifth grade，表时间概念，所以填when。]
B组2016～2015模拟精选题
1．where考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the Forbidden City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
2．where考查定语从句。句意：激流漂浮是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分严重的。从句中缺少状语，用where表示含混的地点概念。]
3．which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟which。]4．as本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很雄壮，很吸引人。]5．where考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是统统的句子，先行词表示含混的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。]
6．where句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a long letter是先行词，从句中意思统统，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。]7．whose考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能胜利。先行词和support之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。]8．where考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。]
9．whose考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是thewoman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。]
10．that/which考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。]
11．who考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick’sguests，指人，且在从句中作主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。]
12．when考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。]
13．who/that考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]
14．who/that考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]
15．which考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]16．which考查限制性定语从句。那个怠懈的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]17．whose考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是theboss，company与theboss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。]
18．where考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。]
19．which考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]
20．whose考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。]
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
初二英语定语从句知识点归纳
初二英语定语从句知识点归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初二英语定语从句知识点归纳》的内容，具体内容：定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢!初二英语定语从句知识点... 定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢! 初二英语定语从句知识点 一名词性从句: 1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which,whom, whether, how 引起. 2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. : 3. 形式宾语 4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句 5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not isnot known. 6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用 because. The reason why he is often latefor class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning. 二:定语从句 1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when,where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where ,when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which. 2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much,very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing,something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that. 3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头. 4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句 5. 代/名+介词+which 从句 6. 同位语从句和定语从句 三、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念 定语从句的用法和精练 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 作用宾语 先行词主语及物动词宾语或 没被提前的介词 宾语 被提前的的介定语 词宾语 指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that, as 介词+whom Whose/of whom 指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我. 丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) 放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t. 家超市。(作主语) 于火车站附近的那座大楼是一
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句知识点题型
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句知识点题型 一、定语从句 1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A．who B．it C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。 考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。 3．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming. A．who B．what C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。 4． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义
1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习 一、定语从句 1．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．The book ______was written by him is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他写的那本书很有趣。 考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。 4．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（连接先特词和定语从句I ） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（替代） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。（在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A． 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 ? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词） . 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词） , , . 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词） B． 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用。 . 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ） I . 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词） . , I , . . , I , . 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替） , I , . 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用） C． 人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。 . 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词） I . 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词） D． 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。
2018重庆中考英语定语从句
2017重庆中考英语---定语从句 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法 (1)不用that的情况
九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
八年级英语定语从句专练
Chapter 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 定语从句练习题 I、Choose the best answer 1、The knife we cut the bread is very sharp. A．which B．with C．with it D．with which 2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which 3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which 4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which 5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’． A．that followed B．to follow C．following D．followed 6、You may take anything useful . A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want 7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be. A．like B．that C．as D．which 8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher. A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them 9、You can take any seat is free. A．in which B．that C．where D．which 10、Is there anything to you? A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged 11、We hope to get such a tool he is using. A．where B．that C．as D．which 12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term. A．till B．that C．since D．which 13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings. A．for which B．with which C．that D．which 14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library. A．they B．which C．/ D．that 15、This is the best hotel in the city I know. A．it B．where C．that D．which 16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? A．it B．which C．/ D．that 17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which 18、The train she was traveling was late. A．on that B．for which C．on which D．which 19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.