钻井英语2
钻井英语单词
drilling crew 钻井队
drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车
well-site, rig-site 井场
rig manager 平台经理
lifting sub 提升短节
drilling engineer 钻井工程师
bar，crowbar 橇杠
toolpusher 带班队长
rotary table 转盘
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工
liner 缸套
motorman 司机
wellhead 井口
circulation & solid system 循环固控系统
machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头
Kelly 方钻杆
tong 大钳
elevator 吊卡
well depth 井深
slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣
spud in 开钻
breakout 卸扣
ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速
trip 起下钻
diesel-engine 柴油机
loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服
brake handle, brake bar 刹把
water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐
normal drilling 正常钻井
reserve tank 储备罐
parameter 参数
trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐
rotary speed 转盘转速
shale shaker 振动筛
pump pressure 泵压
WOB (weight on bit) 钻压
mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织
torque 扭矩
screen cloth 筛布
displacement 排量
safety meeting 班前会
pump stroke 泵冲
shift exchange 交班
mud pump 泥浆泵
master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到
according to 根据,依照
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位
inspection 检查,考察,验收
cellar 方井
solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池
Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统
Project Department 项目部
on duty 值班
modify 整改、修改
clinic 医务室
electric rig 电动钻机
disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线
order 指令,命令,顺序
Company 公司,甲方
Operator 业主,甲方
Contractor 承包商,乙方
pump house 泵房
schedule 时间表,进度表
size 尺寸,大小,尺码
information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书
SCR house 可控硅房
replace 更换,替换,代替
brake shoe 刹车块
wear out 磨损
safety 安全,保险,安全设备
fax 传真
guy 家伙,人
standpipe 立管
Campsite 营地
crownblock 天车
traveling block 游车
dog-house 司钻休息室
rat hole 大鼠洞
mouse hole小鼠洞
spudding inspection 开钻验收
fill in 填充
catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台
casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头
safety pin安全销
glove手套
quick-connector快速接头
fire extinguisher灭火器
stretcher担架
First Aid紧急救护
control board控制板
weight indicator指重表
rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套
deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统
drum滚筒
safety line保险绳
safety belt安全带
hydraulic tong液气大钳overflow 溢流
transfer 转移，传递
bit breaker钻头盒
chain tong链钳
.pipe tong管钳
wrench板手
pliers钳子、老虎钳
scissor剪刀
cable slot电缆槽
vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀
desilter除泥器
desander除砂器
degasser除气器
mud gun泥浆枪
agitator搅拌器
leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏
barite重晶石
hopper漏斗
piston活塞
union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐
remote control station远控房
BOP stacks防喷器组
install 安装
choke line节流管线
preventer防喷器
annular环空
ram闸板
low pressure低压
fire blanket消防毯
fire sand防火砂
kitchen厨房
storeroom储藏室
bathroom卫生间
spudding date开钻日期
spudding time 开钻时间
string钻柱
BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合
drilling jar震击接头
drill box钻杆盒
drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液
mix up混和、调配、混淆
mud material泥浆材料
LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂
mud engineer泥浆工程师
day tour白班
night tour夜班
drilling progress钻井进度
routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌
loss漏失
kick井涌
hole section井段
casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故
undergauge 缩径
tight hole井径缩小的井眼
tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺
formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻
sticking point卡点
free point卡点
hook weight悬重
unfreeze解卡
back-off倒扣
fishing 打捞
sidetrack侧钻
back reaming倒划眼
soak oil泡油
soak releasing 泡解卡剂
slough off坍塌
ream down划眼
borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量
make a trip 起下钻
bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳
bit balling 泥包钻头
cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样
mud logging 综合录井
sandstone 砂岩
Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻
RIH(run in hole)下钻
junk 落物、金属屑、碎物
junk sub 打捞（落物）接头
scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉
bit gauge 钻头规
centralizer 扶正器
hold pressure 蹩压
day rate 日费
standby rate 等待日费、待命费
run casing下套管
cementing operation固井作业
drift casing套管通径
clean thread洗扣
geologist地质师、地质学家
casing shoe套管鞋
thread protector护丝
casing tong套管钳
wiper trip通井
rigid centralizer刚性扶正器
guide shoe引鞋
float-collar浮箍
accident事故、意外事件
slurry水泥浆
WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期
nipple up安装（防喷器）
primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测
test pressure 试压
International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇
lay down the string倒钻具
nut螺母
bolt螺栓、螺钉
screw bolt螺栓、螺杆
pipe ram管子闸板
shut-down停工
lubricator 润滑器
check 检查
calibrate 校正、定标
judgment 判断
bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手
isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘
welding 焊接、压实、压结
mud property 泥浆性能
bail 吊环
mud density 泥浆密度
funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度
steel tape钢卷尺
well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表
casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业
hole collapse井壁坍塌
pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压
cement head 水泥头
reverse circulation 反循环
cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢
cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂
cement head (注) 水泥头
cementing jobs 注水泥作业
cement job 固井作业
cement squeeze 挤水泥
bonus 奖金,红利
completion job 完井作业
hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场
nipple down 卸下
nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装
ID (inside diameter) 内径
torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩
tubing bonnet 油管头
tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍
landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头
landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]
TBG (tubing) 油管
spacer fluid 封隔液
mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作
sample sack 砂样袋
engage in从事;啮合
align 校正
drilling cost 钻井成本
evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值
in advance 预先
overpressure 过压，超压力
swab 抽汲
eliminate 排除,消除
pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳
drill string failure 断钻具
twist-off 脱扣
horizontal well 水平井
vertical well 垂直井
stainless steel 不锈钢
anticline 背斜
porosity 孔隙度
potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度
verify 检验,查证,核实
confirm 确定,批准,印证
incredible 难以置信的
round trip 起下钻
resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标
understanding 理解,认识,谅解air hoist,air winch, air tugger 气葫芦wireline [electric] log 电测井
GR 自然伽玛
scrap iron 铁屑
cotton yarn 棉纱
paint 油漆
cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的
gas-bearing 含气的
water-bearing 含水的
DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试
water loss 失水
flow pressure 流动压力
daily output 日产量
target zone 目的层
finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计
pop safety valve 安全阀，卸压阀build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint
kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fluid 压井液
killing well 压井
kill job 压井作业
kill line压井管线
kill rate 压井排量
kill string 压井管柱
kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液
operating skill 操作技巧
view point 观点
barrel 桶
primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数
circulate out循环带出
wildcat 探井
pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up
循环井底至井口的泥浆行程
active mud system在用泥浆系统
fill the hole 灌满井眼
human failure 人为事故
differential pressure压差
additive 添加剂
obstruction阻塞，阻挡
evidence 迹象，证明
lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻
potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures
关井程序，关井步骤
soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心
saver sub 保护接头
pipehandler 管子操作装置
Driller’s Metho d 司钻法
water-based system 水基体系implement 执行
overcome 克服
Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表
up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的
chilksan line活动弯头管线
H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) ，Emergency area 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）
Wind sock 风向标
SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器
Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报
Ambulance 救护车
Emergency team 应急小组
Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳
Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品
Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会
Special operation 特殊作业
Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生
Crane 吊车
MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册
first aid box 急救箱
Helmet安全帽
Safety glasses 护目镜
Fall arrester 防坠器,差速器
low viscosity低粘
high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆
water tank水罐
caustic soda 烧碱
dangerous 危险
sand trap, settle tank 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐
pill tank，mixing tank加药罐
waste pit 排沙池
fluid loss 失水
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压
力
BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力
CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管
DC - Drill collar 钻铤
DP - Drill pipe 钻杆
ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度
EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重
FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力
MW – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温
HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆
ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力
LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure
最大容许环空表面压力
MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重
Ps - Static pressure静压力
Q - Flow rate 流量
ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压
SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure
关井钻杆压力
TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全
因素分析
HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保
PTW (Work Permit ,Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）
PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品
VIS (viscosity) 粘度
PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度
YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)
钻井英语现场实用口语简单句1．POOH 起钻。
2．RIH 下钻。
3．Spud in 开钻。
4．Set the slip坐卡瓦。
5．Bring the spanner. 拿把板手来
6．Clean the drill floor. 清理钻台。
7．No smoking! 不准吸烟。
8．Be careful! 请小心!
9．Any ideas? 有什么事？
10．Rig up first. 先安装。
11．Ream down. 划眼。
12．Turn on /start the pump. 开泵。
13．The pump is bad. 泵坏了。
14．No power. 没电了。
15．Keep pumping. 不要停泵。
16．Slip and cut of the drilling line.倒大绳。
17．Do not waste your time! 不要浪费时间!
18．Now circulate. 现在循环泥浆。
19．Make up a joint. 接一个单根。
20．Break down a joint.卸一个单根。
21．Kelly down. 下方钻杆。
22．Slug the pipe. 打入重泥浆。
23．Repair fishing tools! 修理打捞工具。
24．Clean the trap tank to waste pit. 把锥形罐的废钻井液清到排污池子去。
25．Lift up the string.上提钻具。
26．Feed the pipe. 送钻。
27．Pick up the pipe. 上提钻柱。
28．Drill +/-15m. 下钻约15米。
29．Bleed the pressure first. 先泄压。
30．Kill the well 压井。
31．Please change the pop safety valve! 请把保险凡尔换掉。32．Please check the lubricator! 请检查一下润滑器。
33．Open that valve! 请打开那个闸门。
34．Inform/tell the drill floor. 通知钻台。
35．Measure drill string. 量钻具。
36．Transfer mud from Tank 1 to Tank 2.
把1号罐的泥浆倒到2号罐。
37．Ca reful and keep away. It’s caustic soda.
小心，离远点,这是烧碱。
38．Install and test top drive. 安装测试顶驱。
39．Calibrate torque. 标定扭矩。
40．Safety first. 安全第一。
41．Watch your finger(feet) 当心您的手（脚）
42．Don’t rush. Take your time! 别忙,慢慢来!
43．Please get a pipe wrench! 请拿一把管钳来!
44．Please put these two lifting sub (elevator plugs) onto drill floor.
We shall use it!
请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去，我们要用! 45．Please get everything in order before you leave here.
你离开这儿之前，请把东西收拾好!
46．Please tell me where the pushcart is?请告诉我手推车在哪儿？47．Please load the truck with bad tongs , slips and elevators!
请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上!
48．Please stop smoking! 请停止吸烟!
49．Any questions? / Problem? 有什么问题吗？
50．Now finish rigging up, please spud in!现在安装完了，请开钻! 51．Does the bolt fit the nut? 这个螺栓与螺母相配吗？
52．It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible. 希望你们尽早把一切准备好。
53．Do be careful in your work! 工作中务必细心!
54．The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned. 钻台还没有清洗。55．The simplest way is to change it!最简单的办法就是把它换掉。
56．It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drill floor.
清洗钻机和钻台需要30分钟。
57．Everything will be ready in five hours at most.
最多再过五小时一切都会准备好
58．Please don’t put too many things on the drill floor!
请不要把过多的东西放在钻台上
59．Please put this 121/4’’bit on the drill floor!
请把这只121/4’’钻头放到钻台上
60．Please ream with 171/2’’ hole opener!请用171/2’’扩大器扩眼61．It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week’s time. 我们必须在一周内把动力设备修好。62．We’ll have to trip the pipe. 我们该起钻了。
63．We’ll have to run the pipe back in. 我们必须下钻
64．Get ready to spud in, please! 请准备开钻吧!
65．It’s time for us to spud in. 我们开钻的时间到了
66．Don’t stop the pump, please! 请不要停泵
67．Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!
请不要开泵，我们在检修
68．This pump is going to stop in an hour.这台泵一小时后停下来69．Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!
修完泵请冲洗一下
70．These tools are for you to repair the pumps.
这些工具供你们修泵使用
71．Do be careful in starting the pump! 开泵务必小心
72．The pump pressure is shown to be high. 现在泵压很高73．Please install the pop-off valve! 请把保险凡尔装上
74．The lubricator doesn’t work. Please stop the pump!
润滑器不工作，请停泵
75．Please recheck the packing box! 请把盘根盒再检查一下76．It looks like pulling out of hole? 看来要起钻了？77．Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly (BHA)!
请起钻，换下部钻具结构
78．First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!
请往钻杆里打重泥浆，然后起钻
79．Make it up one more thread, please! 请再上一扣
80．Make the kelly down, please! 请把方钻杆打完
81．Do pull out of hole at six! 六点钟务必起钻
82．Please put the bit breaker here! 请把钻头盒放在这儿83．The agitator has been stopped! 搅拌机已经停了。84．Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with 20’’casings! 请把钻台冲洗一下，准备下20’’套管。85．Please change bails and make up cement head!
请把吊环下来，把水泥头接上!
86．Please test cement truck line to 2000psi!
请把水泥车管线试到2000psi。
87．Get the casing tools ready, please! 请把套管工具准备好! 88．Please make up overshot and run in hole!
请把卡瓦打捞筒接上，下钻。
89．Now wait on orders, Please repair fishing tools!
现在等措施，请修理一下打捞工具。
90．You must go to the drill site a once! 你必须立刻到井上去! 91．You should be more careful next time! 你下次应当小心点! 92．This must not be done again! 不许再这样做!
93．Don’t turn on the motor! There is no electricity now.
别启动马达，现在没有电。
94．That lamp does not light. 那盏灯不亮。
95．The circuit has been completed. 电路已经通了。
96．We had better go over the circuit once more.
我们最好把线路再检查一遍。
97．Please get the steel band tape and measure drill tools!
请把大钢卷尺拿来，量钻具
98．Please circulate and then wire line survey!
请循环泥浆，然后进行吊测。
99．The safety precaution must be reinspected.
必须再检查一下措施。
100．Get weighting materials (chemicals) ready. We need to increase mud weight. 把加重材料（药品）准备好，我们要提比重。
101．The sand trap if full of cuttings. It needs cleaning.
沉砂罐砂子（钻屑）满了，需清除。
102．Inform drill floor and mud logging unit before you transfer mud. 倒泥浆前要通知钻台和录井。
103．Get water ready. We’ll flush the line after cementing operation.
把水准备好，固井作业后要清洗管线。
104．How many barrels (strokes) to make a circulation to surface?
循环一周需多少桶（冲）？
105．Mix two bags of LCM in mud system. 在泥浆中加两袋堵漏剂
OK. 好吧。
106．Will you be ready tomorrow? 你们明天能准备好吗？
We shall be ready in six hours. 六小时后我们就准备好. 107．Will everything be ready at eight?
八点钟能把一切都准备好吗?
Yes, it will. 能!
108．Are there any pipe racks on the drilling locate?
井场上有钻杆架吗？
Yes, there are sixteen pieces altogether. 一共有16节。109．Will you do me a favor? 你可以帮个忙吗？
It’s my pleasure to help you. 很高兴为你帮忙。110．How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set?
这套钻机大约需要多长时间安装完？
Five days is enough. 五天就够了。
111．How’s the hole now , Bob? 现在井下情况怎么样？
Better. I don’t think we have to worry.好多了，我看不用担心
112．What’s wrong, Bob? (Anything wrong?) Bob,出了什么事？
I’m not sure. We’ll have to bring it up and find out.
我还说不准，我们只有把钻具起出来才能知道113．Any ideas? 怎么回事？
I think the bit’s gone. 我认为钻头已经磨秃了。114．Has the pump been repaired? 泵修好了吗？
Two pumps have been well repaired. 两台泵都修好了115．Shall I stop the pump? 我可以停泵吗？
I’m not going to stop the pump! 我不想现在就停泵116．How long will it take you to have repaired the pump?
你们需要多长时间才能把泵修好？
It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.
我们要用3个小时把泵修好
117．What time are we going to pull out of hole?
我们准备时候起钻？
Please pull out of hole at 9:30!请九点三十分起钻。118．What time will we start laying down drill stem?
我们什么时候开始甩钻具？
Please start laying down drill pipes tomorrow.
请明天开始甩钻具。
119．Have you changed the shaker screen today?
你们今天换振动筛布了吗？
No, the screen was changed yesterday.
没有，筛布是昨天换的。
120．How long have you used this piece of screen?
这块筛布你们用了多久了？
We have been using this piece of screen for a long time. It’s
about five months.
这块筛布我们已经用了很长时间了。大约五个月了。121．Have you checked the casing tools?
套管工具你检查过了吗？
Yes, all of the casing tools are received.
检查过了，全部都收到了。
122．How long will it take you to finish running in hole with these casing ? 把这些套管下完，你们需要多长时间？
We intend to finish operating in 12 hours.
我们打算12小时下完。
123．What’s up, Bob? Bob,出了什么事？
Later. Now go and get Peter. Get a move on.
等会儿再说，快去叫彼得来，快点!
124．What’s the trouble with the circuit?
电路出了什么问题？
The voltage has been very high since yesterday.
从昨天起电压一直很高
125．How long will it take you to complete adjustment of these apparatuses？
你们需要多长时间才能完成这些仪器的调试工作？
It will take us six hours at least. 至少需要六小时。126．Have you installed the weight indicator?指重表装好了吗？
It was finished yesterday. 昨天就装好了。
127．Does safety rope hold? 这条安全绳强度够吗？
No problem. 没问题。
钻井英语常用词汇及术语缩写.
API(America Petroleum Institute美国石油学会BHA(bottom hole assembelly井底钻具组合BHP(bottom hole pressure井底压力BOP control room远程控制台 BOP(blowout preventer防喷器 BTC(buttress thread connection梯形扣 CP(circulating pressure循环压力 DC(drill collar钻铤 DL(dogleg 狗腿 DLS(dogleg severity狗腿严重度DP(drill pipe钻杆 DST(drill stem test中途测试ECD(equivalent circulating density循环当量密度ECD(equivalent circulating density当量循环密度EF(external flush外平 EMW(equivalent mud weight当量泥浆密度EUE(external upset end内加厚 FCP(final circulating pressure终了循环压力FH(full hole贯眼扣 GPM(gallon per minute加仑每分HCR(hydraulic control remote valve液动阀 HP(hydrostatic pressure静液柱压力HWDP(heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆 IADC(international association of drilling contractors钻井承包商 ID(inside diameter内径 IF(internal flush内平扣 KOP(kickoff point造斜点 LOT(leak off test漏失实验 LTC(long thread connection长园扣
常用钻井英语缩写
钻井英语缩写 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆 2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆 3.DC drill collar 钻铤 4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器 10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备 11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具 12.CSG casing 套管 13.TBG tubing 油管
14.JNT/JT joint 单根 15.XO cross-over 配合接头 16.IF internal flush 内平 17.FH full hole 贯眼 18.REG regular 正规 19.IU internal upset 内加厚 20.EU external upset 外加厚 21.EUE external upset 外加厚 22.IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚 23.OH open hole 裸眼 24.WOB weight on bit 钻压 25.RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟 26.SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟 27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 28.MT metric ton 公制吨 29.DST drill stem test 钻
石油钻井英语词汇
对照实物确认的钻井词汇 一、井口与井控 1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool 2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger 3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet 4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector 5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector 6.井口帽blanking cap & plug 7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer 8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente 9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser 10.整体式升高短节integral union riser 11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter 12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves 13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet 14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange 15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head 16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips 17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover 18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top 19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger
20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool 21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram 22.可变径闸板variable bore ram 23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram 24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers 25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger 26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring 27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange 28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads 29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter 30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter 31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter 32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter 33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger 34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter 35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw 36.（地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion 37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps 38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger
钻井中英文对照
Electric heating cable 加热电缆 field development 油田开发 flexible riser 挠性隔水管 heating line 加热管线 ‘host’ platform “主”平台 ‘surface’ conductor “表层”导管 “dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树“temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座“two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收acceptance criteria 验收标准 Acceptance Test 验收测试 accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶 alignment 找正 alternating current 交流电 ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度ambient temperature 环境温度 ancillary equipment 辅助设备 annular space 环形空间 annulus bore 环空孔 annulus master valve 环空主阀 annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成 anti-rotation pin 防旋转销 armour wire 铠装线 armours layer 铠装层 artificial lift 人工举升 artificial lift method 人工举升法 Asgard project Asgard项目 Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服atmospheric pressure 大气压力attachement point 固着点 Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢 auto depth 自动定深 automatic connector 自动连接器 average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度axial tension 轴向拉力 backing steel 背钢 backup function 备份功能 barrier coating 防护涂层 barrier protection 隔层保护 basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉 basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘 bend limiter 弯曲限幅器
钻井英文词汇表
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 （第一版） 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
钻井英语简写
钻井英语缩写 Abbreviation DP Drill pipe 钻杆 HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤 STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆 NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规 IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚 IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼 WOB weight on bit 钻压 RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟 ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨 BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水 PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失 TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜 ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径
(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇
地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020 石 油 钻 井 工 程 英 语 词 汇 2008-10-15 第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井： on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
钻铤：DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar， 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash) 正规式连接：REG(regular) 贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly） 钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer） 钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速： play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻：RIH(run in hole) 下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming
钻井现场常用英语专业词汇
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间，寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔 Choke 节流器，阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
钻井专业英语
一、钻井作业 1．钻台构造，设备，器材类： drilling equipment mast, derrick free standing mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crown block travelling block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板，井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 work line ，drilling line deadline tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator elevator chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大绳 死绳 大钳 动力大钳 方钻杆滚子补心 安全卡子 吊卡 中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链 气动绞车 补心 转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 提升短节 方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 卡瓦 转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦 2．钻头 3. Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 drilling assembly drill strings drill stem bit sub stabiliger wing stabiliger reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱 钻头接头 扶正器 翼状扶正器 辊轮扶正器 钻杆（钻铤） 加重钻杆
钻井专业英语缩写
+Abbreviation DP-drill pipe 钻杆 HWDP-heavy-weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC-drill collar 钻铤 STB-stabilizer 扶正器 SMDC-short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM-position displacement motor 泥浆马达 NMS-nonmagnetic stabilizer 无磁扶正器 RR-roller reamer 滚子扶正器 BOP-blowout preventer 防喷器 CSG-casing 套管 JNT-joint 接头 XO-cross-over 配合接头 IF-internal flush 内平 FH-full hole 满眼 REG-regular 正规 IU-internal upset 内加厚 EU-external upset 外加厚 IEU-internal & external up set 内外加厚 SH-slim hole 小眼 OH-open hole 裸眼 WOB-weight on bit 钻压 RPM-revolutions per minute 转/分 SPM-strokes per minute 冲/分 ECD-Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度MT-metric ton 公制吨 BHP-bottom hole pressure 井底压力 BHT-bottom hole temperature 井底温度 BHST-bottom hole static temperature 井底静止温度BHCT-bottom hole circulating temperature 井底循环温度 FBHP-flowing bottom hole pressure 井底流动压力BHA-bottom hole assembly 钻具组合 DST-drill stem test 中途测试 KS-key seat 键槽 KSW-key seat wiper 键槽破坏器 STDS-stands 立柱 VIS-viscosity 粘度 WL-water loss 失水 PV-plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP-yield point 屈服值 FV-flitrate loss 失水 TVD-true vertical depth 垂深 MD-measured depth 测深（斜深） TD-total depth 完井深度 KOP-kick of point 造斜点DIR-direction 方位 AZM-azimuth 方位 DEV-deviation 井斜 ROP-rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID-inside diameter 内径 OD-outside diameter 外径 FTG-footage 进尺 PPG-pounds per gallon 磅/加仑 PSI-pounds per squared inch 磅/平方英寸 SGL-single 单根 PPM-parts per million 百万分之一 HTHP-high temperature high pressure 高温高压 AD-assistant driller 副司钻 LCM-lost circulation material 堵漏材料 HHP-hydraulic horsepower 水马力 BUTT-buttress thread 梯形扣 ST&C-short round thread 短圆扣 LT&C-long round thread 长圆扣 NC-numbered connection 数字扣 CNPC-China national petroleum corporation 中国石油天然气总公司 API-American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会IADC-International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会 ASAP-as soon as possible 尽早 P/n-part number 零件号 N/w-net weight 净重 P/U-pick up 吊起 M/U-make up 组合 L/D-lay down 甩下 N/U-nipple up 安装 N/D-nipple down 拆卸 R/U-rig up 安装 WOC-wait on cement 候凝 RIH-run in hole 下钻 WOO-wait on order 等命令 POOH-pull out of hole 起钻 DR-drilling 钻进 RM-reaming 划眼 WOW-wait on water 等水 TOF-top of fish 鱼顶 SX-sack 袋 CPC-cement pump control console 固井泵控制台GEN-generator 发电机
常用钻井英语缩写
标准文档 钻井英语缩写motor 螺杆 9.BOP blowout preventer 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆封井器HWDP heavy weight (wall) 2. 10.BOPE drill pipe 加重钻杆blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备3.DC drill collar 钻铤 11.IBOP inside blowout bottom 4.BHA hole assembly 井下钻具组合内防喷工具preventer 套管casing 12. 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器CSG 油管non-magnetic pony tubing 13.TBG 6.PNMDC drill collar 单根JNT/JT 短无磁钻铤joint 14. 7.SMDC short 配合接头cross-over 15.non-magnetic XO drill collar 短无磁钻铤内平internal flush IF 16. 8.PDM 贯眼full hole displacement positive FH 17.实用大全． 标准文档 18.REG regular 正规27.ECD equivalent circulating
density 当量泥浆密度19.IU internal upset 内加厚 28.MT metric ton 公制吨20.EU external upset 外加厚29. DST drill stem test 外加21.EUE external upset 钻具测试厚 30.l22.IEU interna＆external KS key seat 键槽 31.KSW key seat wiper 内外加厚upset 键槽清洁器裸眼open hole OH 23. 32.STDS stands 钻压weight on bit WOB 24.立柱 33.VIS viscosity revolutions per minute RPM 25.粘度 塑性viscosity 34.PV 分钟/转速plastic strokes SPM 26. minute per 粘度冲程/屈服值yield point 每分钟YP 35.实用大全． 标准文档 36.FL filtrate loss 滤失45.AZM azimuth 方位 46.water loss 失水DEV deviation 井斜37.WL https://www.360docs.net/doc/f25143061.html,D true vertical depth ROP rate of penetration 机械转速垂深 48.ID 测量inside-diameter 内径depth 39.MD measured 49.井深OD outside diameter 外径 50.FTG footage 40.TD total depth 总井深进尺 51. plug back total depth PPG pounds per gallon 41.PBTD 人工井底（密度）每加仑磅inch pounds per square 52. piece
石油钻井专业英语词汇
目录 第一节钻井英语单词 (2) 第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10) 第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29) 第四节常用安全术语 (31) 第五节钻井设备英语 (33) 第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40) 附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47) 附录二：主要设备名称 (48) 附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52) 附录四：材料和工具名称 (53) 附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)
第一节钻井英语单词 drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐） rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、（倒班）
最新钻井缩写大全
1.OH open hole裸眼 2.FH full hole 满眼，贯眼at full speed 3.AD assistant driller 副司钻 4.NTP （N toolpusher）night toolpusher夜班队长 5.RM reaming 划眼rig manager 平台经理 6.Back RM back ream倒划眼 7.CSG casing 套管 8.TBG tubing 油管coiled tubing 9.REG regular 常规扣at regular intervals regular meeting, irregular meeting 10.FTG footage 进尺 11.FPH footage per hour 每小时进尺 12.SNG single 单根 13.Hrs. hours 14.Yest. Yesterday 15.Fin. Finish 完成 16.OBS observe 观察 17.w/, t/, F/ with, to, from 18.XO crossover joint/sub 配合接头 19.BOP blowout preventer 防喷器 20.IBOP inner BOP 内防喷器 21.TDS Top drive system 顶驱 22.TOF top of fish 鱼顶 23.HHP hydraulic horse power 水马力 B.HHP 24.Hi-vis high viscosity 高粘 25.RPM revolution per minute 转速 26.SPM strokes per minute泵冲数stroke length 27.ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f25143061.html,TV closed-circuit television 29.MWD measuring while drilling 随钻测量 30.DP drill pipe 钻杆 31.HWDP heavy wall/weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 32.DC drill collar 钻铤 33.NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤 34.STB stabilizer 扶正器 35.JNT joint 单根 36.IF internal flush 内平扣 Internal-external inner-outer inside-outside Input-output entrance-exit inlet-outlet Indoors-outdoors Increase- decrease raise-lower upper-lower 37.IU internal upset 内加厚 38.EU external upset 外加厚 39.IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 40.WOB weight on bit 钻压bit load
钻井英语单词
一、天车crownblock crownblock ,crown pulley天车 crown’s nest, crown platform天车台 crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组 crownblock beam天车梁 crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车 crown safety platform天车安全台 二游动滑车—大钩 Traveling block-----hook traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩 hook load大钩负荷 hook load rating大钩额定负荷 hook speed大钩提升速度 hook weight大钩悬重 hooklet小钩子 hook up(on) 钩上，吊上 hook height大钩悬挂高度过 hook off卸钩 二、钻盘与水龙头 Table and Swivel rotary table, turntable, rotary转盘 rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速 rotating turret转盘台 rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表 ratio of revolution转数比 revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向 torque constant转矩常数 master bushing转盘大方瓦 rotary speeds转盘排档 rotary slips转盘卡瓦 rotary support frame转盘大梁 rotary transmission转盘变速器 rotary drive guard转盘链护罩 rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座 rotay chain转盘传动链条 rotary drive bushing方补心 rotary moment转矩 rotary motion转动swivel水龙头 swivel bail水龙头吊环 swivel body水龙头外壳 swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器 swivel gooseneck鹅颈管 washpipe冲管 swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头 swivel stem 水龙头中心管 wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头 三、钻机drawworks drilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台 brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把 brake strap刹带 brake valve刹车凡尔 brake rim (drum)刹车鼓 brake block 刹车片 brake fluid 刹车液 brake axle 刹车轴 brake power 刹车功率 brake cylinder刹车气缸 brake pedal刹车踏板 brake assembly刹车总成 brake band刹带钢圈 brake equalizer刹带平衡器 hydraulic brake水刹车 cat head猫头 cat(head) line猫头绳 cat hook猫头绳小钩 cat line sheave猫头绳滑车 cat shaft猫头轴 drawworks绞车 drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱) tran smission gear box gear box (case) 齿轮箱 gear change 换挡 gear down 换抵挡 gear drive 齿轮传动 gear grease 齿轮润滑油 gear increaser 齿轮增速器 gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴