山东省淄博市高青一中2014届高三英语上学期期中模块检测试题外研社版
2021届淄博市高青县第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析
2021届淄博市高青县第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.4. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.5. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.6. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm ProductivityCAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was alsoasked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.8. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets9. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking10. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than TypingDThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth facewe see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”12. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.13. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.14. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference15. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省淄博市高青县第一中学高二英语下学期第一次模块
山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期第一次模块（期中）试题（扫描版）高青县第一中学高二年级第二学期第一次模块考试 2016.4英语答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CCABA 6-10 CAA BB 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ACBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 DCC 24-27 BCDB 28-31 BCDD 32-35 CDAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）36-40 DGECF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CBCDB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 DBACA第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. a 62. Luckily 63. for 64. was left 65. when66. fell 67. without 68. Thinking 69. where 70. him第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第二节：短文改错（满分10分）第一句：our前加is第二句：comes→ca me第三句：for→to第五句：That→What第六句：tried→tries；interested→interesting第七句：They→We；but→and第八句：up→on第九句：去掉a第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One Possible VersionDear Lucy,Please forgive me for not attending your family party yesterda y. I’d li ke to make an apology to you here.Honestly spea king, I was very happy to be invited to your family party. I had intended to go to the party and have a good time with you, but I failed to do so. The mid-term examination is around the corner, and I was so busy preparing for it that I forgot the appointment. I beg you to understand and forgi ve me. I wonde r if w e could have a meal and have a pleasant chat with each other after the examination. I’m looking forward to you r early reply.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of such a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua。
山东省东营市一中2014届高三上第三次模块考试英语试题及答案
东营市一中2013-2014学年第一学期第三次模块考试英语试题制命题人：庞玲审核人：张晖命制时间：2013.12第I卷（共105分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）1. ----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played2. Our car’s always ______. But we’re getting a new one soon.A. picking upB. breaking downC. speeding upD. bringing down3. --- Which language are you better at, French or German?--- To be honest, ______. French is no easier than German.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. any4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed5. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means oftransport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who6. ---- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.----_____. Ther e’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck7. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where8. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why9. Skiing in Taiwan is ______ most of the time because there’s very little snow there.A. commonB. necessaryC. normalD. impossible10. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when11. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize12. --- How did she lose so much weight as expected?--- _______ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. Instead ofD. Thanks to13. I called the airline to _____ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint14. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as15. He is such a man who is always ____ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for16. Do you think it is ____ good manners to listen to others’ conversat ions in ___ curious manner?A. the; aB. / ; /C. / ; aD. the; the17. Although the necklace is not made of real gold, it still ____ many young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. applies for18. This article may shock some sensitive readers, ________ I offer my apology in advance.A. from whomB. for whomC. to whomD. towards whom19. The traveler phoned the police in panic, _______ that she’d lost her baby.A. criedB. to cryC. having criedD. crying20. My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ____ yesterday.A. discountB. expenseC. payD. cost21. --- Jim, how dare you quarrel with your boss?--- _______ He’s always treating me unfairly.A. That’s not the point.B. It’s a pity.C. Up to you.D. So what?22. --- Sorry, Mum. I got a C in the exam.--- You ________ have done better, but you didn’t try your best.A. needB. mustC. couldD. shall23. Unless ______ to answer questions, the pupils won’t talk in Mrs. Smith’s class.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. having asked24. You seem to have a ready-made answer _________ I ask you a question.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whoever25. For more information on how to apply for scholarship, ______ our website at /scholarship.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visits第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London．She taught me about the 26_ of an act of kindness, which has motivated me to give．On the day I went to that shop, I was 27 with a very high fever．I had been off work for days and I had 28 out of food．Because I had been working so hard since I had _29 to town, I also had no friends who could help．So I went out to get some food．30 , I would have gone to the supermarket, but on this 31_, I went into the Greek shop because it was closer．I 32 a few things, the looks of which showed the 33 that I lived alone．Then I _34 them to the shopkeeper, who told me, "You are unwell．" I 35 rather shyly．She pointed at the things I was buying and 36 , “ I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.”So she made the sandwich and asked me to 37 a moment．She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup．"It will 38 you up," she said with a smile．What really warmed me up, 39 ,was not the soup．It was her 40 that told me she cared．Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly 41 ．And it 42 me．It made me want to be as 43 as the shopkeeper．I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from 44 random acts of kindness．I was determined to 45 the joy … and I haven't felt lonely since!26．A．lesson B．method C．power D．cause 27．A．sick B．angry C．satisfied D．nervous 28．A．made B．run C．sold D．eaten29．A．arrived B．turned C．toured D．moved 30．A．Normally B．Officially C．Formally D．Probably 31．A．chance B．point C．occasion D．reason 32．A．made out B．took in C．gave off D．picked up 33．A．news B．fact C．secret D．idea 34．A．handed B．lent C．returned D．threw 35．A．paid B．listened C．nodded D．followed 36．A．promised B．offered C．introduced D．wondered 37．A．leave B．stop C．wait D．last 38．A．warm B．take C．put D．catch 39．A．thus B．even C．though D．still 40．A．permission B．choice C．view D．smile 41．A．bored B．lonely C．guilty D．curious 42．A．surprised B．developed C．inspired D．punished 43．A．patient B．kind C．lovely D．pure 44．A．performing B．judging C．accepting D．helping 45．A．hold B．value C．enjoy D．spread第三节：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，共50分）ARony Monzon who shielded his best friend from a spray of bullets said he wouldn’t hesitate to take the same action again.The 13-year-old was sitting on a porch and eating pizza with Deneysi Valdovinos, a girl he's known his whole life, when a gunman walked up and started shooting."I don't know where he started shooting from the side and I was very scared and I ran inside. And then her dad told me that I was bleeding. I checked myself and I was bleeding from my chest, my arm; and I saw the little holes and I was very scared," he said.Despite being scared, he said he didn't feel any pain and tried to remain calm, even trying to ease the fears of his own mother, who'd been called to the home.Doctors said the teen was hit three times; in the arm, chest and hip. All of the bullets passed completely through his young body.Valdovinos visited him in the hospital before his release late Thursday evening."She was very thankful; very, very thankful because I saved her life," he said.Doctors said they expect the Rony's recovery to take about six weeks.He said his faith has kept him strong, and he and his mother said they hope the shooter learns the error of his ways."I forgive him. I forgive him for what he has done to my son," said Diana Monzon. "I feel sorry for this guy. I don't know what past through his mind, and I hope that he realized that it was a big mistake what he did. You never prepare for something like this because today it was my son. Tomorrow it'll be someone else,"Rony wants to see the shooter brought to justice. "I know they didn't mean it for me; they meant it for the other people," he said. "But I would like to know if the police could catch them and then give them their sentence to know what they had done to me, because this isn't fair for me."46. The underlined word “shielded” in Para 1 can be replaced by _____A. protectedB. comfortedC. hidD. made up47. Who first found Rony Monzon wounded?A. Diana MonzonB. Deneysi ValdovinosC. Deneys i Valdovinos’ fatherD. Doctors in the hospital48. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Rony Monzon’s mother was on the spot when the incident happened.B. The gunman wanted to kill Rony Monzon.C. During the course, R ony Monzon wasn’t frightened at all.D. Rony Monzon was in serious condition after the shooting incident.49. Which of the following best describes Rony Monzon?A. Brave and selflessB. Cautious and negativeC. Unusual and shyD. Humorous and determined50. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _____.A. Rony Monzon’s mother knows the gunman and will forgive him.B. Rony Monzon’s mother is too scared to express her feelingsC. Rony Monzon hopes the gunman will be punishedD. the gunman has been put into prison.BA young man returns to his hometown of Aracataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, "I will start my life over again. I will become a writer."This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquez's grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother's way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aracataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aracataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood ---- writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called "Leaf Storm".For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather's house in Aracataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, "One Hundred Years of Solitude" was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquez's future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book "One Hundred Years of Solitude", making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.51. Who influenced Garcia Marquez’s writing style?A. His grandfatherB. His grandmotherC. His fatherD. His wife52. Garcia decided to take up writing ____________.A. when he worked for a newspaperB. under the influence of his familyC. when he graduated from collegeD. after a visit to his hometown53. Garcia’s book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” ____________.A. was written in the 1950sB. enjoyed a quick successC. helped Garcia lead a better lifeD. was about Garcia’s grandfather54. What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?A. He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.B. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.C. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.D. He followed his father’s wish to become a writer.55. The text is most probably a ____________.A. book reviewB. biographyC. moving storyD. reportCIf you're in Florence, Italy and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings, don't worry. It's just Alessandro Ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings．Ricci is not a common artist, because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks. Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent, he doesn't really care about "being this big artist"．Instead, he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how it's destroying both its monuments and people．Although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back, he is mainly self-taught, doesn't work in a studio, donates most of his work, and refuses to play by the rules of the Florentine Art Gallery, which he considers corrupt．Alessandro Ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles, but also contradict the very thing he's trying to do—raise awareness about smog pollution in this city．Alessandro lives with his parents nearby Florence, but almost every day he visits the streets of the city, and collects smog for his paintings．He gets it from several meters above ground, from clean surfaces like marble, plastic and stone, using damp pieces of cotton．Then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material．Finally, he seals his paintings with a natural resin （树脂）．His actions helped win a small victory for the people of Florence, as in October 25, 2012 the Duomo area of the city was made pedestrian-only．But there is still a long way to go, the artist believes, and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout Florence would take several years．Still, he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is．56．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Florentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog．B．Ricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in Florence．C．People in Florence gather smog to create street scenes．D．Florence takes measures to improve the polluted city．57．In what way is Ricci quite different from other artists?A．He lacks talent in art work．B．He cares little about fame．C．He hates all the art Galleries．D．He likes to do things at will．58．Ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to_____．A．fight government corruption B．advertise the monumentsC．create more street scenes D．raise awareness about pollution59．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The place where Ricci lives．B．The problem that Florence faces．C．The way Ricci paints with smog．D．The materials for his painting．60．We can learn from the last paragraph that____．A．Duomo area of Florence has become more crowded with trafficB．Ricci's action has brought no change to the people of FlorenceC．Ricci will continue to raise Florentine people's awareness about pollutionD．Smog pollution in Florence will be completely settled in several yearsDYou don't need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．Try it on, virtually （虚拟的）．Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you---use the eBay Fashion iPhone app （程序）to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face．But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience．Get a perfect, custom fit．Everyone's body is shaped differently．To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you．High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters．High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test．The cart can follow you along the aisles （通道）, controlled merely by your movement and your voice．In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles．In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop．While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner．The machine identifies a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code．61．What's the best title for this text?A．Ways for future shopping B．Influence of new technologyC．Inventions to change habits D．A new time-traveling machine 62．According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fashion iPhone app can _____．A．make vivid pictures of our face B．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing room D．choose suitable eyeglasses for us63．Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner．B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app．C．3D scanning technology．D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts．64．The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product more quickly by____．A．the customer's voice B．its shape and colorC．the customer's movement D．the bar code on it65．What can we infer from this text?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future．B．Buyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by themselves．C．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets．D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true．EBoys and girls, as we all know, most people, especially young people, tend to care about their hair much because hair plays a very important role in our appearance. But can you imagine what other uses hair has? Do you have any idea that human hair may become a new solar energy source? Before we begin with the new content of our physics, let me tell you a new invention first.It’s reported that a Nepali teenager has designed a ＄32 solar panel（电池板）using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village in rural Nepal, used human hair to replace silicon(硅),which is a common but expensive component(元件)of solar panels.By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around ＄32, a price that could be halved if they were mass-produced.The solar panel works, because melanin(黑色素)，which gives hair its colour, is light sensitive and can act as an electrical conductor. Kaiki was inspired to think of the idea by a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create electric energy from hair.The device that Karki has invented is capable of producing 9V or 18V of energy—plenty to charge a mobile phone.“Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and lasts a few months; whereas a pack of batteries would cost 50p and lasts few nights,” ac cording to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is claimed to be easy to service as the hair is easy to replace.Karki has now sent out several devices to other districts near his home for testing. He said, “First I wanted to provide electricity for my home, th en my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.”So next time when you have a haircut, do remember to keep your hair cut down to use for energy. Perhaps you can also provide electricity for your home, even your village using your own hair.66. What does the first paragraph want to tell us?A. Young people tend to care about their hair much.B. Hair plays a very important role in our appearance.C. Human hair has some other uses.D. Hair may become a new solar energy source.67. Which of the following is true about Milan Karki?A. He is good at his study.B. He hasn’t been to a big city.C. He is a young man good at thinking.D. He has earned much money from his invention.68. What’s the advantage of using hair as a new solar energy source?A. It is a common but expensive component of solar panels.B. It can create electric energy.C. It can produce energy plenty to charge a mobile phone.D. It is cheap and easy to replace.69. Which of the following is true about the new invention?A. We can buy solar panel for around ＄32 using hair as a replacement in the market.B. The device can produce 9V or 18V of energy.C. Karki thought of the idea of inventing the device all by himself.D. Karki provides electricity for his home using hair.70. Who do you suppose the speaker is?A. A famous scientist.B. A reporter of The Daily Mail.C. A senior high school teacher.D. A famous hairdresser.第II卷（共45分）第一节阅读表达（每小题3分；满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意问题后词数要求。
山东省淄博市高青一中2020届高三英语上学期期中试题
山东省淄博市高青一中2020届高三英语上学期期中试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man probably do next?A．Watch TV．B．Go out for dinner．C．Do his homework．2．How did the woman lose weight?A．By eating special Meals．B．By going on a diet．C．By doing exercise occasionally．3．Which foreign language does Mr．Smith do well in? A．French．B．Japanese．C．Spanish．4．What does the woman complain about?A．The desk．B．The messy room． C．The heavy box．5．What color is the woman’s dress?A．Red．B．Blue．C．Black．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020-2021学年淄博市高青县第一中学高三英语期中试题及答案
2020-2021学年淄博市高青县第一中学高三英语期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.5. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.6. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.7. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.COne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.8. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.9. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.10. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.DSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA'sMarshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.12. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.13. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.14. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.15. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the shower第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中模块检测英语试题 Word版含答案
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThere was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him hat he didn't want to hear him just play the plano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said, "I don't sing."But the customer was persistent (执意的). He told the bar manager, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!"The manager shouted across the room. "If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!"So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his son a Mona Lisa He got lots of applause (掌声) that night.He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he has become of the best-known singers in America.You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your "talent" is not as great as the singer above, but it may be than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!21. Why did the man start to sing?A. Because he wanted to make more money.B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song.C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.22. What do you think of the bar manager?A. Strict.B. Rude.C. Patient.D. Kind.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Some people really have no skills or abilities.B. None of us is as great as the singer.C. Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!24. According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is ______.A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.25. If you have fair-weather friends, ______.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends26. Good friends need to ______.A. always point out each other's mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other's feelingsD. have money or luck27. This passage mainly discuss ______.A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendCIf you need to spend time on the road, it’s important to find ways to keep safe on your feet. Don’t suppose it's your right of way. Yes, you might be crossing at the right place, at the right time, within the crosswalk area, but you are still exposed to danger. It could be a distracted driver, or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules, so you could still get hurt. You can be in the right legally, but that won’t be much help when you're in the hospital.Follow pedestrian (行人) signals. Just as drivers aren’t supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection, pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signals. If the hand is flashing and the countdown is into single digits (数字），stay where you are. Trying to outrun the flashing hand is unsafe，especially as cars try to clear the intersection before the light turns red.Give drivers enough time to stop when crossing. Don’t suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals. Some provinces, such as Alberta, issue (发出）a ticket if you don’t give drivers enough time to brake.Cross quickly. Once you’ve followed all of the other rules, and it is safe to cross the street, don’t then just wander along in front of six lanes (车道）of traffic. There’s no need to run or jog, but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you.28. Who is the text intended for?A. Drivers.B. Cyclists.C. Police.D. Pedestrians.29. What does the underlined word “distracted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Considerate.B. Strange.C. Kind-hearted.D. Absent-minded.30. In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined?A. Racing against time with drivers.B. Following crosswalk signals.C. Crossing the crosswalk area.D. Walking outside six lanes.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rules for Traffic PoliceB. Tips to Keep Safe on Your FeetC. Things Every Driver Should KnowD. Signals for Both Pedestrians and DriversDIn my long years of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so,thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don’t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the prima ry school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.32. The writer often asks his students to recite the texts,_______.A. and they are eager to do soB. but they don't like to do soC. but they wrote a letter to the department of Education reporting the thingD. but they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts33. What do the students think about the teachers advice?A. The teacher tries his best to help them with English.B. The teacher is very kind to them.C. The teacher should let them study on their own.D. The teacher asks them to do something useless.34. According to the text, which of the following is correct?A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.B. The students say that they often forget the words.C. The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.D. The students take no interest in English.35. When the students are against his suggestion, the writer_____.A. often criticizes themB. wants to give up his ideaC. patiently explains to them why they should recite the textsD is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省淄博一中2014届高三上学期期中模块考试语文试题 Word版含答案
一、（21分，每小题3分） 1.下列加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是（ ） A．嗫嚅/蹑足 绮丽/旖旎 矫健/嚼舌头 缜密/ 目而视 B．雇佣/佣金 宿儒/星宿 着墨/着眼点 估量/量入为出 C．熟稔/ 谂悉 提溜/汤匙 矜夸/汗涔涔 攻讦/宵衣旰食 D．潜质/缱绻 蹉跎/磋商 媲美/庇护权 吞噬/舐犊情深 2． 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（ ） A．飙升 绩优股 标炳千古 含英咀华 言者无罪，闻者足诫 B．绿州 三脚架 闲情逸致 既往不究 黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣 C．笑靥 殊不知 子虚无有 进退维谷 明枪易躲，暗剑难防 D．历练 路由器 耳濡目染 信口雌黄 从善如登，从恶如崩 A．接轨 敲边鼓 浮想联篇 拭目以待 B．荣膺 流线形 英雄辈出 继往开来 C．诠释 口头禅 未雨绸缪 蔚然成风 D．商榷 耍花腔 崭露头脚 高屋建瓴 4. 下列句子的横线上依次所填的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ） ① 4月18日上午，济南和泰安交界地区的森林发生火灾，截至当天16时，火灾尚未 得到控制。
由于风势较大，火势仍在 。
②为官 ，勤政爱民是评价每一位领导干部德行的重要标准，也是人民群众心中用来衡量领导干部的一把重要标尺。
③ 非强制规定， 在2012年总统大选即将到来之时，美国两党总统候选人纷纷公开报税记录。
A．漫延 廉政 虽然 / 但是 B．蔓延 廉正 即使 / 但 C．蔓延 廉正 尽管 / 但 D．漫延 廉政 因为 / 所以 5. 下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是A．对一个国家来说，改变贫穷状况是一件不太艰难的事情，然而一旦人心向背，社会的价值观发生扭曲，那将是个非常严重的问题。
B．记者在售楼部看到，该楼盘优惠均价为5200元/平方米，但前来售楼部看房的人凤毛麟角，大多数人在索取资料后便匆忙离开了。
C．D．美国加快战略东移的步伐，实际上就是不想失去亚洲这块蛋糕，拼命遏制中国在该地区的影响力，殚精竭虑要中国崛起的势头。
2021届淄博市高青县第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2021届淄博市高青县第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is amajor concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.8. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.9. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.10. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.11. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteDJerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age. And, with the support of his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerry's parents supported his love of science and invention. His father, a longshoreman, was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things. Jerry's first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver, a great AfricanAmerican inventor. His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room, with an antenna hanging out of his window! Jerry earned money from fixing television sets, visiting people's homes for inhouse repair, and also working at local electronics stores. Jerry also made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids. He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions. He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult, Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer. During this time, he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby, in his garage.A few years later, Jerry was asked to work on a secret project. Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing! What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge. This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games. Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world. But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.12. How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A. By running his radio station.B. By selling television sets.C. By repairing things for others.D. By making electronic parts.13. Before Jerry's secret project, playing video games at home was_____.A. expensiveB. harmfulC. commonD. tiring14. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B. Jerry Lawson is important to the game industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D. Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Gaming-An Important IndustryB. Game Console-Key to Home Video GamesC. Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern GamingD. Support and Encouragement-Necessary for Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省临淄中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中学习质量检测英语试题
山东省临淄中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中学习质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big PictureAll over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won't be complete until you share your side.The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected his toric buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you' re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture.Images:from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects' drawings, from wide angles to close-upsStories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformationsPhotos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information.Sign in and make a difference.1．What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project?A．To create fine art pieces.B．To preserve historic places.C．To promote a story contest.D．To teach photography skills.2．How can you contribute to the project?A．By scanning a portrait of a great architect.B．By taking a picture of a newly- built museum.C．By writing a special story of your trip to France.D．By sharing memories of a protected English site.3．What is required for a photo taken on a private land?A．Quality information.B．Public permission.C．The owner's support.D．A right background.In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, witha trophy(奖品) at home to prove it. Cashore won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1954 at age14. Now 84, he’s the oldest living champi on of the contest, which dates back to 1925. As contestants from this year’s competition headed home, he reflected on his experience and the effect it had on him.Cashore credits his parents for helping him prepare for his trip to Washington, D．C．, for the spelling bee. His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent for taking words apart and putting them back together.When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook. Cashore spelled it correctly, then clinched the title with the word “transept”, an architectural term for the transverse part of a cross- shaped church.Cashore, who was given $500 and an encyclopedia set, enjoyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag about his accomplishment after returning to Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If people are careless about spelling and writing, you wonder if they’ re careless about their thinking.”“Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.4．What can we learn about Cashore from the first two paragraphs?A．He is the best ever spelling champion.B．He prepared alone for the spelling bee.C．He used his spelling ability to help others.D．He preferred to show off his spelling talent. 5．What does the word “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Won.B．Declined.C．Removed.D．Gave.6．How did the spelling bee competition affect Cashore?A．It helped him start his career.B．It strengthened his confidence.C．It limited his way of thinking.D．It brought him lasting popularity.7．What should we do to prepare for today’s spelling bee according to Cashore?A．Learn multiple languages.B．Go abroad for language study.C．Be a remarkable technician.D．Try to improve relevant skills.You have probably heard of the Fermi Paradox (费米悖论) . Given the high probability that alien (外星人) life exists out there in the universe, why has nobody got in touch yet?Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening. It could be that we simply haven’t sent out our own traceable signatures for aliens to find us yet. Or it could be that no aliens will ever make it to the point where they are able to make contact with other species.In Three Body Problem, Cixin Liu’s science fiction, he describes the universe as a dark forest, where each alien society is like a fearful, armed hunter cautiously moving forth. If that hunter finds other life, he is left with the safest course of action: to wipe out any other lifeforms before they can do the same to him.Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer.Thankfully, the Dark Forest has lots of issues that are difficult to resolve — the most obvious being that it’s extremely difficult to hide a technologically advanced world. “We’ve never given the slightest thought to turning off all the radars (雷达) and going completely silent because it might be dangerous,” says Shostak.The forest theory also falls apart when you consider the true nature of the universe. “The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’tlikely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak.That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor. Suppose that a technological civilization is going from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing.8．What do we know about the Fermi Paradox?A．It denies aliens’ existence.B．It is studied thoroughly.C．Its answers vary considerably.D．Its answers are similar.9．What can be inferred from Shostak’s words in Paragraph 4?A．Fear is deadly.B．Attacks are risky.C．Fear dominates humans’ development.D．Attacks has survival value.10．Which factor challenges the Dark Forest theory according to Shostak?A．Aliens may not understand human culture.B．The vastness of space makes conflicts less likely.C．Advanced civilizations tend to compete for survival.D．Competition for resources could become more serious.11．Why does the author make the assumption in the last paragraph?A．To prove aliens are scary.B．To find holes in the theory.C．To add to horrible atmosphere.D．To warn us of the potential threat.A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago. The research, conducted by an international team of scientists and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, uncovers one of the few known instances where a single prey (猎物) was attacked by many predators.The sea cow, belonging to the extinct group Culebratherium, was first attacked by a crocodile. Evidence then shows that after the initial attack, the sea cow’s remains were searched by a tiger shark, a tooth of which was found near the unlucky animal’s neck.“Have you seen the Batman movie? There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” saidBenites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.”The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs.“We have been unsure as to which animals would have served this purpose as a food source for multiple predators. Our previous research has identified sperm whales searched by several shark species, and this new research highlights the importance of sea cows within the food chain, ” Benites- Palomino said in a statement.The digging, directed by Marcelo Sanchez- Villagra, head of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum in Zurich, Switzerland, was both challenging and rewarding. The site was initially discovered by a local farmer who spotted unusual rocks, inspiring the team to investigate further and eventually unearth the sea cow fossils.12．What do we know about the prehistoric sea cow?A．It reached the top of food chains.B．It is thought to have complex teeth.C．It belongs to an endangered species.D．It was attacked by two different animals. 13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The scene of animal fights.B．The method of the research.C．The introduction of a movie.D．The danger of the experiments.14．What does the importance of the study lie in?A．Challenging the current ecosystems.B．Offering insights into ancient food webs.C．Clarifying the misunderstanding of sea cows.D．Figuring out the link between man and nature.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．The Batman Movie Inspired a Research B．A Puzzle in Complex Ancient Food Chains C．Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow D．An Important Biological Discovery of a FarmerOur Eastern Shore house has a quarter-mile walkway over the water to a dock (甲板). The first time we walked it, there was so much to see, but yesterday, it felt like the walk to the dock took seconds. 16Research published in Scientific Reports suggests how you perceive the passage of time is related to the amount of new perceptual information you absorb. 17 And your brain has more to process. That makes the passage of time feel longer; as you age and encounter fewer new things, your brain processes less, and time seems to speed up. So how do we slow the passage of time?18 Engage in hobbies or learning experiences that push you beyond your comfort zone. This focused engagement not only stimulates your mind but also makes your experiences more enriching. When you reflect on these activities later, the time you spent will seem more substantial and memorable.Then apply the power of what psychologists call prospective timing. It involves predicting future outcomes and planning activities. Go on vacation in a month. 19 Stick a note on the fridge. Looking forward to something can make the wait feel longer and the anticipation sweeter.As Eagle man says, “Doing new things, or even simple changes like taking a different route to work, rearranging your office, or brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand, can be beneficial. 20 This is because you are forcing your brain off its usual routine of doing things in the same way every day.”Since time is your most valuable resource, why not make it seem to last longer?A．Hold that thought.B．Put the date on your calendar.C．Immerse yourself in challenging activities.D．When you’re young, so many things seem new.E．Time seems to pass more quickly as we age, and for good reason.F．As a result, when I look back, my sense of that time is compressed.G．These actions make it feel as though you are extending your time a bit.二、完形填空Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential 21 make it a crucial effort for the local community.One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call 22 the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced 23 with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had 24 during his search for the precious fungus. 25 the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of 26 , sprang into action.He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon 27 the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the 28 condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he 29 the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below.The journey down was a 30 of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of 31 . The elderly man was smoothly 32 , and the hospital’s expert staff33 , ensuring his full recovery.Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) 34 example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life-saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s 35 .21．A．risks B．costs C．rewards D．losses 22．A．ensured B．restored C．broke D．kept 23．A．doctor B．patient C．villager D．explorer 24．A．failed B．slept C．died D．collapsed 25．A．Stressing B．Recognizing C．Ignoring D．Mentioning 26．A．search B．marriage C．experience D．adventure 27．A．reaching B．passing C．curing D．knowing 28．A．normal B．critical C．previous D．mental 29．A．admired B．stabilized C．worsened D．suspected30．A．reminder B．record C．mistake D．test31．A．care B．climb C．study D．exercise 32．A．interviewed B．invited C．transported D．removed 33．A．gave in B．got away C．set off D．took over 34．A．complicated B．inspiring C．surprising D．ordinary 35．A．benefits B．challenges C．opportunities D．treasures三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语上学期期中卷淄博市高青县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期(普通班)期中考试英语试题含答案
高一上学期期中模块测试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14 页,满分150 分,考试用时120 分钟。
答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号、班级、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90 分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共四小题。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
一、听力选择（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分。
）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. What did Mary buy last night?A. Pants.B. Hats.C. Shoes.2. What can Lisa do on school nights?A. Go to the movies.B. Play the piano.C. Go shopping.3. Is the man over there Bob?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, they are.4. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Scary.B. Exciting.C. Funny.5. What is the girl doing?A. She is reading in the poor light.B. She is writing in the poor light.C. She is reading in bright light.（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What is Jenny worrying about?A. There is some trouble with her.B. She has met some difficulties.C. She is worrying about the exam.7. What did she think about the exam?A. She found it more difficult than the last one.B. She found it as easy as the last one.C. She found it quite easy.8. Why didn’t Jenny pass the exam?A. Because she didn’t study hard.B. Because she was too careless.C. Because the exam was too difficult.9. Did Jenny have enough sleep before the exam?A. Yes, she slept all night long.B. No, she couldn’t sleep all night.C. Yes, she got much sleep.10. Why wouldn’t Jenny like to talk something else?A. Because it was time for her to go home.B. Because she was worrying about her health.C. Because she had no interest in any talk and she had to go home and prepare for the next exam.（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。