北京大学考博英语真题2011年
清华大学社会学专业考博真题-育明考博
4.翻译备考资料： （1）考博英语翻译讲义及指导练习 （2）考博英语翻译重要方法分析 （3）考博英语翻译常见单词和词组的正确处理方式 （4）考博英语翻译精讲与强化 （5）考博英语翻译致胜押题 20 篇
综合考试
09 社会心理学 （清华-北大-伯 克利项目）
综合考试
育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：
1、清华大学社会科学学院社会学专业考博的报录比平均在 5:1-6:1 左右（竞争较激烈）
2、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得
较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
第二，专题信息汇总整理。每一位考生在复习专业课的最后阶段都应当进行专题总结，专题的来 源一方面是度历年真题考点的针对性遴选，另一方面是导师研究课题。最后一方面是专业前沿问题。 每一个专题都应当建立详尽的知识体系，做到专题知识点全覆盖。
第三，专业真题及解析。专业课的试题都是论述题，答案的开放性比较强。一般专业课每科有 4-5 道大题，考试时间各 3 小时，会有十几页答题纸，整个的答题和书写量是非常大的。考生在专业课复 习中仅仅有真题是不够的，还需要配合对真题最权威最正统的解析，两相印证才能够把握导师出题的 重点、范围以及更加偏重哪一类的答案。
难度、考察重点、题目来源等有价值的信息，结合以上分析得出的结论进行复习才会事半功倍有的放
矢。学校在出题时经常会参照研究生英语教学的课程内容以及外院导师所著的英语辅导资料。此外也
会借鉴其他重点院校的一些考博英语试题。
北京大学历史学系考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题
指的是利用周六日和寒暑假上课的研究生，现在除了极个别学校还招收极少量的在职研
究生之外，绝大多数学校都已经取缔了在职研究生。想保留原职的考生可以选择定向培
养博士研究生。定向培养研究生就医报销等费用按原工作单位的规定执行。
3、关于招生计划
北京大学 2016 年招收攻读博士学位研究生采用直接攻读博士学位、硕博连读、
国史 ①英语、俄语、日语、法语任选一门② 中国近现代史
③中国近代史 ①英语、俄语、日语任选一门②中国近现代史③中国现
代史 ①英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语任选一门②中国近现
代史③近现代中外关系史
招生专业：世界史（060300）
研究方向
指导教师
01.现代化理论与进程研究
02.欧洲中世纪史
03.世界文化史
导自己的备考。
第一阶段：框架的构建和重点的掌握
深入解构核心参考书，建立知识理论体系框架并对重点知识章节和常见考点进行整
合。理清楚学科发展史，特别是每一个阶段的代表人物，著作，主张，提出的背景和评
价。根据专业课老师讲解借鉴前辈经验最终形成学员的专属笔记。
第二阶段：专题整理和讲解
在第一阶段的基础上，由专业课老师带领整理重要常考的学科专题，进行各个知识
动和美观”，复习资料建议使用育明教育考博分校编写的《考博英语一本通》。每年有
大批的同学英语单科受限，对于英语基础比较差的考生，建议大家早做准备。（考博资
料获取、辅导课程可咨询叩叩：893.241.226）
育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》《考博词汇》，河北大学出版社出版。
是最为权威的考博英语备考资料。同时也得到了育明考博学员的肯定和证明，并且每年
大多数，人事档案和户口转到学校之后，可以享受北京市集体户口的待遇，可以小汽车
北大教育学院教育管理(教育博士)考博真题参考书复习资料考试内容考试重点-育明考博
北京大学教育学院教育管理（教育博士）考博指导-育明考博一、2016年考博英语复习资料推荐（育明教育考博分校课程辅导中心）2.1关于考博英语资料虽然说北京大学自己命题，但是考试的难度和题型是非常中规中矩的，和其他学校没有什么大的区别，其实各个学校的考博英语都没有多大的区别。
为什么每一个学校都不公布考博英语的真题呢？很大一个原因就是存在互相抄袭的情况，有的都到了让人叹为观止的地步。
英语这门学科和专业课的准备方法很不相同，英语必须要有实力，我们提倡“高能高分，高分高能”，实力是最重要的。
但是不是让大家漫无目的的学，准备考博英语是有方法的，我们聘请了研究考博英语的专家北外英语系系主任夏岩教授作为考博英语课题组长，在研究各个学校的考题的基础上，发现了各个学校出题很有共性，在此基础上夏教授牵头编写了一套资料，包括词汇、完型、翻译、作文、语法等九部分，凡是用过的同学无不受益匪浅。
其中《考博英语真题解析》这本书已经由河北工业大学出版社正式出版了，这本书是夏岩教授精心挑选的引用率最高的学校的试题，大家务必好好做做，考试的时候说不定就有惊喜。
2.2关于考博英语资料《2016年考博英语复习资料》由育明考博的英语辅导专家组共同编写。
该套资料针对考博英语的题型、考察重点、出题形式、出题范围，并结合了具有代表性的各大院校考博英语试题命题组老师的著作、上课课件以及英语等级考试试题，从而可以在短期内有效地提升广大考生的英语应试能力。
（资料可以邮寄）全套资料目录：（一）、2016版《考博英语真题解析》，育明考博编著河北大学出版社出版，北外教授夏岩主编，育明考博资料中心共同编著。
包含全国20多所具有代表性的院校考博英语真题集最为详尽的答案解析、作文模板，是广大考博人必备的考博英语复习资料。
（二）、考博英语各专项复习资料1.词汇备考资料：（1）考博英语词汇讲义及真题举例（2）博士研究生英语考试大纲重点词汇（3）考博英语高频词汇、短语汇总（4）全国重点院校博士英语词汇真题精选（5）英语教授讲座稿件（考博英语词汇）2.完形填空备考资料：（1）考博英语完形填空讲义及指导练习（2）考博英语完形填空基础夯实练习3.阅读理解备考资料：（1）考博英语阅读理解讲义及指导练习（2）考博英语阅读理解精选精练精讲（中级）（3）考博英语阅读理解精选精练精讲（高级）4.翻译备考资料：（1）考博英语翻译讲义及指导练习（2）考博英语翻译重要方法分析（3）考博英语翻译常见单词和词组的正确处理方式（4）考博英语翻译精讲与强化（5）考博英语翻译致胜押题20篇5.写作备考资料：（1）考博英语写作讲义及指导练习（2）育明老师考博英语作文评分等级点评参考（3）考博英语写作各部分优秀参考公式（4）考博英语优秀范文精选（5）育明优秀学员作文笔记精选及写作模板（6）2015考博英语作文押题35篇（三）、精选考博英语命题可参照院校的考博真题及解析1.北京大学考博英语真题解析（一套）2.清华大学考博英语真题解析（一套）3.复旦大学考博英语真题解析（一套）4.中科院考博英语真题解析（一套）5.厦门大学考博英语真题解析（一套）6.同济大学考博英语真题解析（一套）7.武汉大学考博英语真题解析（一套）（四）、2016年考博英语名师押题及解析（共3套）二、北京大学教育博士考博专业课参考书教育管理综合：1.《现代教育学基础》，（日）筑波大学教育学会编，钟启泉译，上海教育出版社20032.《教育哲学》，张楚廷著，教育科学出版社，20063.《高等教育理念》，（英）罗纳德.巴尼特著，蓝劲松主译，北京大学出版社，20124.《教育政策研究基础》，陈学飞主编，人民教育出版社，20115.《大学运行模式》，[美]伯恩鲍姆，别敦荣译，中国海洋大学出版社，20036.《高等教育运行机制研究》，闵维方主编，人民教育出版社，20027.《高等教育系统》，[美]伯顿·克拉克，杭州大学出版社，1994育明教育考博课程部陈老师解析：1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何初步将参考书中的知识内容对应到答题中，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
北京大学哲学系科学技术哲学专业考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题
北京大学哲学系科学技术哲学专业考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题一、专业的设置北京大学哲学系共招生34人，系实行申请-考核制。
其中拟招收直博生15%，本校硕博连读生30%,笔试、面试各占50%。
二、招生专业及人数学科、专业名称及研究方向导师考试科目备注010108科学技术哲学1、科学哲学、科学传播学、科学思想史2、科学技术与社会、科技政策与管理刘华杰周程科学技术哲学（按方向选作导师题）三、导师介绍刘华杰：哲学博士，北京大学哲学系教授、北京大学科学传播中心教授，北京大学科学史与科学哲学研究中心教授，博士生导师。
博物学文化研究者。
入选教育部新世纪人才。
曾获霍英东奖、人文杰出青年学者奖、中国国家图书馆文津图书奖、台湾吴大猷科普佳作银签奖。
原来的兴趣在于非线性动力学的哲学、科学传播学和科学知识社会学（SSK)，近年来倡导复兴博物学周程，男，1964年2月出生，安徽枞阳人，日本东京大学研究生院综合文化研究科交叉科学系（科学技术基础论方向）博士，北京大学哲学系暨科学与社会研究中心教授，校科学研究部副部长。
育明教育考博分校解析：考博如果能够提前联系导师的话，不论是在备考信息的获取，还是在复试的过程中，都会有极大的帮助，甚至是决定性的帮助。
育明教育考博分校经过这些年的积淀可以协助学员考生联系以上导师。
四、参考书目（推荐）专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。
这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。
参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
另外，考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询叩叩：捌九叁，二肆壹，二二六，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：29
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Experimental sciences, based on the observation of the external world, cannot aspire to completeness; the nature of things, and the imperfection of our organs,______.问题1选项A.are likely opposing itB.are opposed to it and the likeC.are alike opposed itD.are opposing it likewise【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。
be opposed to“反对”是固定用法，and the like“等等”。
句意：实验科学是建立在对外部世界的观察基础上的，不能追求完备;事物的本质和我们器官的缺陷等等都与之相违背。
因此B选项符合题意。
2.单选题He was _______ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.问题1选项A.too much of a cowardB.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.enough of a coward 【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。
综合选项可知，本题考查“too…to…太……以致不能”，too much the coward“懦夫太多”不符合句意，因此A选项符合题意。
3.单选题At first, movies were little more than amusing that appeared to move.问题1选项A.novelsB.noveltiesC.noticesD.novices【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
北大高等教育学专业考博真题考博参考书历年真题-育明考博
2016年北京大学教育学院教育学原理专业考博真题资料一、北京大学教育学原理专业考博考试分析招生统计（育明考博辅导中心）招生专业招生人数招考方式考试内容040101教育学原理2013年4人2014年4人2015年5人除校内事业编申请-考核制①“北大英语水平考试”12月27②专业笔试（教育学原理综合）③专业面试（A 、学术潜力和研究设想B 、学术基础和研究素质）育明教育考博课程部杜老师解析：1、北大教育学原理专业考博的报录比平均在5:1-6:12、从2013年开始北大教育学院的博士招生开始实行“申请-审核制”，与以往的考试制在考查方式、考查测重点方面都有所区别。
“申请制”不代表不考试，也不代表考试不重要，最终决定能否被录取的还是考试成绩（材料审核成绩不计入最终排名的总分）。
3、材料审核中重点打分项：①科研成果（论文、workingpaper、参与课题）②外语水平③本硕院校④博士修习计划4、2016年报考北大教育学院博士的考生需参加“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试”（第一次组织，题型为：听力、阅读、作文）5、北大教育学原理专业包含三个博士研究方向：教育基本理论、教育政策学、教师教育育明教育针对北京大学教育学院考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。
根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。
（北大考博资料、复习经验、辅导课程咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：捌玖叁、贰肆壹、二二六）二、北京大学教育学原理专业考博专业课参考书“教育学原理综合”考试参考书：1．孟承宪主编：中国古代教育文选，人民教育出版社；2．陈学恂主编：中国近代教育文选，人民教育出版社；3．华东师大等主编：西方古代教育论著选，人民教育出版社；4.王承绪、赵祥麟编译：西方现代教育论著选，人民教育出版社；5.夸美纽斯：大教学论，教育科学出版社；6.洛克：教育片论，上海世纪出版集团；7.康德：论教育学；上海世纪出版集团；8.卢梭：爱弥儿，商务出版社；9.涂尔干：道德教育，上海人民出版社；10.杜威：民主主义教育，人民教育岀版社。
大学英语b统考英语b网络统考英语B2011年9月实战练习
大学英语b统考英语b网络统考英语B2011年9月实战练习《大学英语B》统考研究词汇与结构同步练习题本资料由学长特供编辑发布（2011.08.16），更多相关资料可关注百度--学长特供1. Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want答案：C2. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to答案：A3. This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is founded答案：A4．The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A. likeB. likelyC. likelihoodD. alike5. This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A. downB. throughC. alongD. in答案：B6. The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take in答案：A7. We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs.A. enterB. enteringC. to enterD. entered答案：A8. It ________that they had no idea at the moment.A. seemedB. was seemedC. is seeingD. is seamed答案：A9. If I don't ________ the phone home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respond答案：D10. As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A. patientB. positiveC. negativeD. peaceful答案：A11. "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can be seeingD. Can see答案：B12. The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather.A. devotedB. developedC. dependedD. delayed答案：D13. Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?A. besidesB. additionalC. exceptD. without答案：A14. He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sadB. satisfiedC. evilD. joyful答案：A15. John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A. to getB. to gettingC. in gettingD. and getting答案：C16. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I ________ today.A. might do itB. must do itC. had to do itD. must have to do it答案：B17. They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A. byB. forC. onD. with答案：A18. We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A. to beB. have beenC. isD. being答案：C19. I don't have much free time as my work _______ all my time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in答案：C20. Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A .less intelligent B. the most intelligent C .intelligent as well D. as intelligent as答案：D21. Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A. So isB. So doesC. Nor isD. Nor does答案：A22. The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A. hard enough . B hard so to C. so hard as to D. so hard to答案：C23. The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. both答案：C24. It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A. feelsB. should feelC. will feelD. would feel答案：B25. On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A. has beenB. wasC. areD. would be答案：B26. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports答案：D27. Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A. isB. hasC. areD. was答案：A28. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful答案：C29. The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _________their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take答案：D30. Y ou _________buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must toD. have to答案：B31. It was well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed答案：A32. Don't ________ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worriedD. worry about答案：D33. Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________trouble.A. in….at…B. at….at…C. at… in…D. on… in…答案：C34. He helped me ______ my homework.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of答案：A35. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. most worst答案：C36. This is ________film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：B37. Oh, your voice sounds quite different_________ the phone.A. inB. onC. forD. from答案：B38. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we答案：D39. No matter_________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back homes safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing答案：D40. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what答案：B41. The _________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop答案：B42. She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too答案：B43. All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. those答案：C44. I shall love my country _______.A. for sakeB. foreverC. for bestD. for even答案：B45. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ________the book with me.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken答案：A46. As the busiest woman there, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it答案：D47. He is an old friend of ________.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself答案：B48. Some architectural designs are better than _________.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the rest答案：A49. The dog was tearing the cloth _________its teeth.A. withB. byC. throughD. in答案：B50. I won’t make the _________mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar答案：B51. I will count three hundred and not one of you _________move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are答案：A52. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an _________; his left leg was badly injured.A. businessB. accidentC. matterD. event答案：B53. We all thought _________pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it答案：D54. The old man lives _________.He always feels_________.A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely答案：D55. Kate ______ as a top student in painting.A. looks outB. stands outC. works outD. finds out答案: B56. The letters PRC _____ the People’s Republic of China.A. stand forB. stand withC. stand onD. stand of答案: A57. They told the policeman the fact _____ they had nothing to do withthe matter.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. how答案: A58. His _______ speech made everyone at present _______ greatly．A. excited；excitingB. excited；excitedC. exciting；excitedD. exciting；exciting答案: C59. Cars are to Americans _____ bikes are to Chinese.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案: C60. He looked quite healthy though he was ______.A. in seventyB. in his seventiesC. at seventiesD. age of seventy答案： B61. You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A. linesB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions答案： C62. Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A. singsB. sangC. has sungD. is singing答案： D63. Look! Here _______ the famous player.A. comesB. comeC. had comeD. coming答案： A64. The paint is still wet. _______!A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD. Don't be sure to touch it.答案： B65. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted at C .insisted that D. insisted in答案：A66. He ________ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares答案：B67. I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A. payB. pay forC. pay aboutD. pay on答案：B68. Smoking is bad for your health. So please_________A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away答案：A69. I wish everybody _________the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend 答案：B70. We go to the cinema _________a week.A. oftenB. onceC. seldomD. usually答案：B71. I can't find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the officeyesterday.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. set答案：B72. The music was so loud that she had to raise her voice to make herself ____.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing答案：B73. Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A. thinking overB. thinking outC. thinking ofD. thinking up答案：C74. It's ________ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing答案：C75. The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confidentD. grateful答案：D76. The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. wellB. boringC. wonderfullyD. beautiful答案：D77. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk答案：D78. You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. read答案：B79. How often do you _________your brother?A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from答案：D80. She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A. in order thatB. as long asC. the momentD. because答案：A81. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. twice many asC. twice as manyD. as many as twice答案：C82. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash答案：D83. It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular答案：A84. Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide答案：C85. This is ____________film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：B86. If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone答案：B87. Who's ________, Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest答案：D88. Henry looked very much _____when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. bewildered答案：B89. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A. incidentB. accidentC. eventD. matter答案：B90. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material答案：A91. He never laughs ______ people when they are ______ trouble.A. to… inB. at… inC. at… atD. to… at答案：B92. I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.A. withB. asC. forD. by答案：C93. Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A. inB. onC. ofD. for答案：D94. It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.A. interested… interestB. interesting… be interestedC .interested… be interesting D. interesting… interest答案：D95. Farmers use water in many ways. ________, they use water to grow crops.A. In factB. For exampleC. BesidesD. Because of this答案：B96. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ____ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案：B97. We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. becauseD. such that答案：B98. Do you think you have talked too much? What you neednow is more action and ____ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few答案：A99. Several screws (螺丝) need ______.A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening答案：C100. _______ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit答案：C附录---8.13日给群内同学们的第二次复习指导方向。
北京大学考博英语2013年试题及答案解析
北京大学2013年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part One: Listening ComprehensionSection A (10%)Directions: In this section you will hear 3 passages. Each passage will be read only ONCE. At the end of each passage, there will be a pause. Listen carefully to the passagesand then answer the questions that follow. Mark your choice on the AnswerSheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. Which of the following statements is true about heart disease?A. It kills 2.6 million people all over the world each year.B. It is a major disease in Western countries.C. It is caused by the blood supply that nourishes the heart muscle.D. It can cause the blood vessels to become blocked.2. What can we learn from the study in England and Scotland?A. There are more meat and fish eaters than vegetarians in the study.B. 32% of the people in the study are vegetarians.C. People who have normal blood pressure and a healthy weight-are eligible for the study.D. No vegetarians died from heart disease in the study.3. What did Tracy Parker from the British Heart Foundation suggest?A. Eating more vegetables would result in a healthy heart.B. Vegetarians should eat foods high in saturated fat and salt, too.C. We should try to avoid meat in our diet.D. Vegetarians had better eat meat to compensate for any lost vitamins and minerals. Passage TwoQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard.4. Which of the following statements in NOT true about the Chinese version of James Joyce’snovel Finnegans Wake?A. It took the translator 8 years to translate.B. It was so popular among readers that a second edition was being printed.C. The first run of 8,000 copies sold out in less than a month.D. It was one of the bestsellers in Shanghai last week.5. What did the translator Ms. Dai say about her work?A. Her work was not faithful to the original intent of the novel.B. She had tried to make her work as complex as the original.C. She had tried to make her work easy to understand.D. She was not surprised that her work had become a hit in the country.6. How did some critics explain the “Finnegans Wake” phenomenon in China?A. It’s because the stream of consciousness style was warmly received by Chinese readers.B. It’s because the demand for translation of foreign-language novels exploded.C. It’s because the translation of the highbrow novel tickled some Chinese readers’ vanity.D. It’s because Chinese readers were interested in the novelist who was mentally ill. Passage ThreeQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.7. Talking about the world’s most prolific killers, which of the following is NOT mentioned by thespeaker?A.SharksB.LionsC.Cats D.Rodents8. How many birds do domestic cats kill each year?A. Between 1.4 billion and 3.7 billionB.20billionC. 33 bird speciesD. 14% of all bird species9. Why have researchers called on authorities to deal with cats?A. Because the population of cats is increasing.B. Because cats are finely tuned killers under the guise of cute, cuddly friends.C. Because cats have caused species extinctions and affect the integrity of our ecosystems.D. Because cats don’t play integral roles in our ecosystems.10. Which of the following statements is true about free-ranging domestic cats?A. They have the same hunting strategies as lions and tigers do.B. They are allowed to leave home and go anywhere they want.C. Their owners usually watch over them.D. Their owners are pleased when they take dead animals home.Section B (10%)Directions: In this section you will hear a talk about American literature. While listening, focus on the major points and do not forget to take notes. After that, complete the following outline by filling in the blanks numbered from B1 to B20 with key words. The talk will be read TWICE.There will be a One Minute pause between the first and the second reading. Then you will have another One Minute to check your work after the second reading. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OUTLINEMoveme nt Title TimePeriodOrigins Core Beliefs and Important FiguresTranscen dentalis m B1s–1860sNewB2,the northeasternpart ofthe USThe writers showed a difference from British writers,British cultural tradition and B3.Individuals did not need B4B5.Individuals were encouraged to be B6on themselves.Ralph Waldo Emerson: published Nature in B7 .Romanti cism 1830s–1870sBritishand B8It is centered on strong B9and imagination ratherthan B10 thought.American works also focus on the B11and on humanB12.Edgar Allen Poe: best known for tales filled withB13. We might now call his work B14 stories.B15 1870s–1920s France The writers focused on events that were usual and typical rather than B16 or B17.Many writers wrote about real conditions of real peopleto educate the B18B19.Mark Twain: wrote about everyday life in the B20 statesof the US.Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (15%)Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET.11. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting to the throne in British history, has spoken of his“impatience” to get things done.A.heir B.heirship C.heritage D.heiress12. Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to screamout their feelings for their wives, promising and extra tight hugs.A.attitudeB.multitude C.gratitude D.latitude13. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, asfamilies saw a in female breadwinners.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. increase14. The market for dust masks and air purifiers is in Beijing because the capital hasbeen shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.A. boomingB. loomingC. doomingD. zooming15. Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too for theiryoung children, a study found.A.scarceB.scaryC.scaredD.scarred16. It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been since thetripling of tuition fees to ￡9,000 a year.A. scratchedB. scrapedC. scrabbledD. scrapped17. Microsoft founder Bill Gates has about being a parent, stating that 13 is anappropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.A.openedup B.takenup C.putupD.heldup18. Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap andfoodstuff for their cooking.A. versatileB. multipleC. manifoldD. diverse19. “Gangnam Style”, the popular song form South Korean recording artist PSY hasjust become the most watched video on YouTube ever.A.sanelyB.insanely C.rationally D.insatiably20. The British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview thatheaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.A.imposing B.lofty C.prominentD.eminent21. Some might consider it an ugly truth that attractive people are often more successful thanthose_______ blessed with looks.A. lessB. moreC. mostD. least22. they think it will come to an end through the hands of God, or a natural disaster or apolitical event, whatever the reason, nearly 15 percent of people worldwide think the end of the world is coming, according to a new poll.Neither D.Whether C.IfA.B.Either23. The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss” and “Mrs.” they offendfemale members.A. as long asB. the momentC. so thatD. in case24. Packed like sardines into sweaty, claustrophobic subway carriages, passengers can barelybreathe, move about freely.A. as well asB. disregard forC. let aloneD. not mentioning25. Japan is one of only three countries that now hunt whales and the government saysit is an important cultural tradition.D.whosewhereA.that B.whichC.Part Three: Cloze Test 15%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and decide the best choice for each numbered blank. Mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic left. In the 1960s and 1970s a philosophical movement called postmodernism developed among humanities professors (26) being deposed by science, which they regard as right-learning. Postmodernism (27) ideas from cultural anthropology and relativity theory to argue that truth is (28) and subject to the assumptions and prejudices of the observer. Science is just one of many ways of knowing, the argued, neither more nor less (29) than others, like those of Aborigines, Native Americans or women. (30) , they defined science as the way of knowing among Western white men and a tool of cultural (31) . This argument (32) with many feminists and civil-rights activists and became widely adopted, leaking to the “political correctness” justifiably (33) by Rush Limbaugh and the “mental masturbation” lampooned by Woody Allen.Acceptance of this relativistic worldview (34) democracy and leads not to tolerance but to authoritarianism. John Locke, one of Jefferson’s” trinity of three greatest men,” showed (35) almost three centuries ago. Locke watched the arguing factions of Protestantism, each claiming to be the one true religion, and asked: How do we know something to be true? What is the basis of knowledge? In 1689, he (36) what knowledge is and how it is grounded in observations of the physical world in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Any claim that fails this test is “but faithful, or opinion, but not knowledge.” It was this idea—that the world is knowable and that objective, empirical knowledge is the most (37) basis for public policy—that stood as Jefferson’s foundational argument for democracy.By falsely (38) knowledge with opinion, postmodernists and ant science conservatives alike collapse our thinking back to a pre-Enlightenment ear, leaving no common basis for public policy. Public discourse is (39) to endless warring opinions, none seen as more valid than another. Policy is determined by the loudest voices, reducing us to a world in which might (40) right—the classic definition of authoritarianism.26. A. satisfied with B. angry with C. displeased at D. proud ofsharedadopted D.doubted C.27.A.discounted B.C.cultural D.subjectiverelative objective B.28.A.valuable D.variousvalidC.B.29.A.variableFurthermoreD.Otherwise30. A. However B. Therefore C.representation D.B.oppressioninhibition C.31.A.assimilationappealed D.respondedagreed C.resonated B.A.32.verified D.hatedapproved C.33.liked B.A.underminesD.produces C.strengthensA.B.34.offsetsC.whichwhy D.whatwhen B.35.A.dictated D.claimeddefined C.A.36.found B.D.equitableusefulC.37.practical B.A.equalequating D.confusingC.equipping38.A.identifying B.conduced D.reducedC.introducedA.deduced B.39.C.creatscausesD.makesB.A.40.decidesPart Four: Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: Each of the following four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or unfinished statement, four answers are given. Readthe passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Mark yourchoices on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneA considerable part of Facebook’s appeal stems from its miraculous fusion of distance with intimacy, or the illusion of distance with the illusion of intimacy. Our online communities become engines of self-image, and self-image becomes the engine of community. The real danger with Facebook is not that it allows us to isolate ourselves, but that by mixing our appetite for isolation with our vanity, it threatens to alter the very nature of solitude. The new isolation is not of the kind that Americans once idealized, the lonesomeness of the proudly nonconformist, independent-minded, solitary stoic, or that of the astronaut who blasts into new worlds. Facebook’s isolation is a grind. What’s truly staggering about Facebook usage is not its volume—750 million photographs uploaded over a single weekend—but the constancy of the performance it demands. More than half its users—and one of every 13 people on Earth is a Facebook user—log on every day. Among 18-to-34-year-olds, nearly half check Facebook minutes after waking up, and 28 percent do so before getting out of bed. The relentlessness is what is so new, so potentially transformative. Facebook never takes a break. We never take a break. Human beings have always created elaborate acts of self-presentation. But not all the time, not every morning, before we even pour a cup of coffee.Nostalgia for the good old days of disconnection would not just be pointless, it would be hypocritical and ungrateful. But the very magic of the new machines, the efficiency and elegance with which they serve us, obscures what isn’t being served: everything that matters. What Facebook has revealed about human nature—and this is not a minor revelation—is that a connection is not the same thing as a bond, and that instant and total connection is no salvation, no ticket to a happier, better world or a more liberated version of humanity. Solitude used to be good for self-reflection and self-reinvention. But now we are left thinking about who we are all the time,without ever really thinking about who we are. Facebook denies us a pleasure whose profundity we had underestimated: the chance to forget about ourselves for a while, the chance to disconnect.41. Which of the following statements regarding the power of Facebook can be inferred from the passage?A. It creates the isolation people want.B. It delivers a more friendly world.C. It produces intimacy people lack in the real world.D. It enables us to be social while avoiding the mess of human interaction.42. Which of the following statements about the underside of Facebook is supported by theinformation contained in this passage?A. It imprisons people in the business of self-presentation.B. It causes social disintegration.C. It makes people vainer.D. It makes people lonelier.43. Which of the following best states “the new isolation” mentioned by the author?A. It is full of the spirit of adventure.B. It is the extension of individualismC. It has a touch of narcissism.D. It evolves from the appetite for independence.44. Which of the following belongs to the category of “something that matters” according to thepassage?A. Constant connectionB. Instant communicationC. Smooth sociabilityD. A human bond45. Which of the following conclusions about Facebook does the author want us to draw?A. It creates friendship.B. It denies us the pleasure of socializing.C. It opens a new world for us.D. It draws us into a paradox.Passage TwoMost scholars agree that Isaac Newton, while formulating the laws of force and gravity and inventing the calculus in the late 1600s, probably knew all the science there was to know at the time. In the ensuing 350 years an estimated 50 million research papers and innumerable books have been published in the natural sciences and mathematics. The modern high school student probably now possesses more scientific knowledge than Newton did, yet science to many people seems to be an impenetrable mountain of facts.One way scientists have tried to cope with this mountain is by becoming more and more specialized. Another strategy for coping with the mountain of information is to largely ignore it. That shouldn’t come as a surprise. Sure, you have to know a lot to be a scientist, but knowing a lot is not what makes a scientist. What makes a scientist is ignorance. This may sound ridiculous, but for scientists the facts are just a starting place. In science, every new discovery raises 10 new questions.By this calculus, ignorance will always grow faster than knowledge. Scientists and laypeoplealike would agree that for all we have come to know, there is far more we don’t know. More important, everyday there is far more we know we don’t know. One crucial outcome of scientific knowledge is to generate new and better ways of being ignorant: not the kind of ignorance that is associated with a lack of curiosity or education but rather a cultivated, high-quality ignorance. This gets to the essence of what scientists do: they make distinctions between qualities of ignorance. They do it in grant proposals and over beers at meetings. As James Clerk Maxwell, probably the greatest physicist between Newton and Einstein, said, “Thoroughly conscious ignorance ... is a prelude to every real advance in knowledge.”This perspective on science—that it is about the questions more than the answers—should come as something of a relief. It makes science less threatening and far more friendly and, in fact, fun. Science becomes a series of elegant puzzles and puzzles within puzzles—and who doesn’t like puzzles? Questions are also more accessible and often more interesting than answers; answers tend to be the end of the process, whereas questions have you in the thick of things.Lately this side of science has taken a backseat in the public mind to what I call the accumulation view of science—that it is a pile of facts way too big for us to ever hope to conquer. But if scientists would talk about the questions, and if the media reported not only on new discoveries but the questions they answered and the new puzzles they created, and if educators stopped trafficking in facts that are already available on Wikipedia—then we might find a public once again engaged in this great adventure that has been going on for the past 15 generations.46. Which of the following would most scholars agree to about Newton and science?A. Newton was the only person who knew all the science in the 1660s.B. Newton’s laws of force and gravity dominated science for 350 years.C. Since Newton’s time, science has developed into a mountain of facts.D. A high school student probably knows more science than Newton did.47. Which of the following is best supported in this passage?A. A scientist is a master of knowledge.B. Knowledge generates better ignorance.C. Ignorance is a sigh of lack of education.D. Good scientists are thoroughly ignorant.48. Why is it a relief that science is about the questions more than the answers?A. Because people like solving puzzles.B. Because questions make science accessible.C. Because there are more questions than answers.D. Because questions point the way to deep answers.49. The expression “take a backseat” (line 1, paragraph 5) probably means .A. take a back placeB. have a different roleC. be of greater priorityD. become less important50. What is the author’s greatest concern in the passage?A. The involvement of the public in scienceB. Scientists’ enjoyment of ignoranceC. The accumulation of scientific knowledgeD. Newton’s standing in the history of sciencePassage ThreeInformation technology that helps doctors and patients make decisions has been around for a long time. Crude online tools like WebMD get millions of visitors a day. But Watson is a different beast. According to IBM, it can digest information and make recommendations much more quickly, and more intelligently, than perhaps any machine before it—processing up to 60 million pages of text per second, even when that text is in the form of plain old prose, or what scientists call “natural language.”That’s no small thing, because something like 80 percent of all information is “unstructured.” In medicine, it consists of physician notes dictated into medical records, long-winded sentences published in academic journals, and raw numbers stored online by public-health departments. At least in theory, Watson can make sense of it all. It can sit in on patient examinations, silently listening. And over time, it can learn and get better at figuring out medical problems and ways of treating them the more it interacts with real cases. Watson even has the ability to convey doubt. When it makes diagnoses and recommends treatments, it usually issues a series of possibilities, each with its own level of confidence attached.Medicine has never before had a tool quite like this. And at an unofficial coming-out party in Las Vegas last year, during the annual meeting of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, more than 1,000 professionals packed a large hotel conference hall, and an overflow room nearby, to hear a presentation by Marty Kohn, an emergency-room physician and a clinical leader of the IBM team training Watson for health care. Standing before a video screen that dwarfed his large frame, Kohn described in his husky voice how Watson could be a game changer—not just in highly specialized fields like oncology but also in primary care, given that all doctors can make mistakes that lead to costly, sometimes dangerous, treatment errors.Drawing on his own clinical experience and on academic studies, Kohn explained that about one-third of these errors appear to be products of misdiagnosis, one cause of which is “anchoring bias”: human beings’ tendency to rely too heavily on a single piece of information. This happens all the time in doctors’ offices, clinics, and emergency rooms. A physician hears about two or three symptoms, seizes on a diagnosis consistent with those, and subconsciously discounts evidence that points to something else. Or a physician hits upon the right diagnosis, but fails to realize that it’s incomplete, and ends up treating just one condition when the patient is, in fact, suffering from several. Tools like Watson are less prone to those failings. As such, Kohn believes, they may eventually become as ubiquitous in doctors’ offices as the stethoscope.“Watson fills in for some human limitations,” Kohn told me in an interview. “Studies show that humans are good at taking a relatively limited list of possibilities and using that list, but are far less adept at using huge volumes of information. That’s where Watson shines: taking a huge list of information and winnowing it down.”51. What is Watson?A. It is a person who aids doctors in processing medical record.B. It is an online tool that connects doctors over different places.C. It is an intelligent computer that helps doctors make decisions.D. It is beast that greets millions of visitors to a medical institution.52. Which of the following is beyond Watson’s ability?A. Talk with the patient.probability.B.CalculateC. Recommend treatment.D. Process sophisticated data.53. Marty Kohn .A. gave a presentation at an academic conferenceB. works for the IBM Training DivisionC. is a short person with a husky voiceD. expressed optimism for Watson54. “Anchoring bias” .A. is a device ubiquitous in doctor’s officesB. is less likely to be committed by WatsonC. happens in one third of medical treatmentsD. is a wrong diagnosis with incomplete information55. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. Watson as a shining starB. The risks of misdiagnosisC. The Robot Will See You NowD. IBM’s IT solution to medicinePassage FourThe contribution genes make intelligence increases as children grow older. This goes against the notion most people hold that as we age, environmental influences gradually overpower the genetic legacy we are born with and may have implications for education. “People assume the genetic influence goes down with age because the environmental differences between people pile up in life” says Robert Plomin. “What we found was quite amazing, and goes in the other direction.”Previous studies have shown variations in intelligence are at least partly due to genetic. To find out whether this genetic contribution varies with age, Plomin’s team pooled date from six separate studies carried out in the US, the UK, Australia and the Netherlands, involving a total of 11,000 pairs of twins. In these studies, the researchers tested twins on reasoning, logic and arithmetic to measure a quantity called genetic cognitive ability, or “G”. Each study also included both identical twins, with same genes, and fraternal twins, sharing about half their genes, making it possible to distinguish the contributions of genes and environment to their G scores.Plomin’s team calculated that in childhood, genes account for about 41 percent of the variation in intelligence. In adolescence, this rose to 55 percent; by young adulthood, it was 66 percent. No one knows why the influence from genes should increase with age, but Plomin suggests that as children get older, they become better at exploiting and manipulating their environment to suit their genetic needs, and says “Kids with high G will use their environment to foster their cognitive ability and choose friends who are like-minded.” Children with medium to low G may choose less challenging pastimes and activities, further emphasizing their genetic legacy.Is there any way to interfere with the pattern? Perhaps. “The evidence of strong heritability doesn’t mean at all that there’s nothing you can do about it,” says Susanne Jaeggi, “Form our own work, the ones that started off with lower IQ scores had higher gains after training.”Plomin suggests that genetic differences may be more emphasized if all children share an identical curriculum instead of it being tailored to children’s natural abilities. “My inclinationwould be to give everyone a good education, but put more effort into the lower end,” he says. Intelligence researcher Paul Thompson agrees: “It shows that education needs to steer kids towards things drawing out their natural talents.”56. What is the common notion that people hold about genes?A. Humans can do little to change the genetic differences between people.B. Genetic influence becomes stronger when people receive education.C. Genes contribute more to one’s intelligence than environmental factors.D. Environmental factors lesson the influence of genes on one’s intelligence.57. The study by Plomin’s team aims to find out .A. whether variations in intelligence are caused by genetic differencesB. how to overpower genetic factors with new educational approachesC. whether genetic contribution to one’s intelligence varies with ageD. the relationship between environment and genes58. From the experiment with twins, Plomin’s team draws a conclusion that .A. genetic contribution increases when one grows olderB. genetic influence decreases when age increasesC. environment has more impact on fraternal twins than identical twinsD. it remains a mystery how genes and environment co-influence people59. The word “patter” in paragraph four is closest in meaning to .cognitiveabilityA.B. strong heritabilityC. genetic legacyD. challenging pastimes60. Which of the following might Plomin’s team least agree to?A. An identical curriculum to school childrenB. A differentiated course design to children with varied IQC. More effort directed at children with medium or low GD. Education tailored to children’s natural abilitiesPart Five: Proofreading (15%)Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 15 mistakes, ONE in each numbered and underlined part. You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, just cross it out. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2).Examples:eg. (61) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2): (61) begun beganeg. (62) Scarcely the settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when curtain went up. Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2): (62) (Scarcely) had (they)eg. (63) Never will I not do it again.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2): (63) not(61)The economic growth that many nations in Asia and increasingly Africa have experienced over the past couple of decades has transformed hundreds of millions of lives — almost entire for。
北京大学经济学院考博科目-参考书-导师-复试-报录比-育明考博
育明考博咨询电话400-668-6978QQ：493371626 2015北大考博QQ交流群105619820英语群335488903专业课群157460416北京大学经济学院考博科目-参考书-导师-复试-报录比一、北京大学经济学院考博资讯（一）、初试科目（笔试）：（1）外语（2）经济学基础（宏观经济学、微观经济学、马克思主义经济学原理及应用）。
（3）经济计量学（含概率与统计）。
（二）、复试：由各专业组织，具体情况如下：1.复试时间：一般在4月中旬，具体时间以当年的复试通知为准。
2.复试形式及内容：复试形式：口试复试内容：（1）考生自我介绍：学历、工作经历、研究方向、科研成果及其主要成就等；（2）现场回答专业知识；（3）用外语回答有关提问；3.复试时间：约30分钟。
4.复试为差额复试。
初试成绩占录取成绩的70％，复试成绩占录取成绩的30％；复试成绩必须达到60分。
5.复试时请出示有效证件及复试通知书；6.复试时不得迟到，不能携带任何资料。
7.复试成绩按百分制计；分数构成：（1）答题的完整性（要点的全面性）：0－30分；（2）答题的深度性（分析的深度、前沿性等）：0－20分；（3）知识面的宽度（回答问题时展现出的相关知识）：0－10分；（4）答题过程中展现出的逻辑思维能力和反应能力：0－10分；（5）语言表达能力（中文、外语）：0－30分。
二、北京大学考博英语内容、题型从13年开始，经院自主命题英语试卷。
这样做的目的是降低英语难度。
大家知道北大考博英语的难度在全国是首屈一指的，每年经院都有专业课很高但英语没过线的情况。
具体题型是这样的：首先没有听力，最开始是填空，就是给你单词缩写，让你写全称，比如GDP代表什么，总共5个空；接下来是完形填空；下面是阅读理解，再然后是翻译，翻译的题目来源于前面的阅读理解；最后就是两篇作文，每篇15分。
总体看来，作文比例挺大，大家可以多做些这方面训练。
三、北京大学经济学院考博英语参考书“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，育明考博教研部主编的河北工业大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的最权威的复习资料。
北大高等教育学专业考博真题复习资料-育明考博
北京大学教育学院高等教育学专业考博指导-育明考博一、北京大学高等教育学专业考博考试分析招生统计（育明考博辅导中心）招生专业招生人数招考方式考试内容040106高等教育学2013年2人2014年2人2015年2人除校内事业编申请-考核制①“北大英语水平考试”12月27②专业笔试（高等教育学综合）③专业面试（ppt 形式，A 、学术潜力和研究设想B 、学术基础和研究素质）1、北大高等教育学专业考博的报录比平均在5:12、从2013年开始北大教育学院的博士招生开始实行“申请-审核制”，与以往的考试制在考查方式、考查测重点方面都有所区别。
“申请制”不代表不考试，也不代表考试不重要，最终决定能否被录取的还是考试成绩（材料审核成绩不计入最终排名的总分）。
3、2016年报考北大教育学院博士的考生需参加“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试”（第一次组织，题型为：听力、阅读、作文）4、材料审核中重点打分项：①科研成果（论文、workingpaper、参与课题）②外语水平③本硕院校④博士修习计划5、北大高等教育学专业包含四个博士研究方向：01.高等教育原理02.高等教育史03.国际与比较高等教育04.高等教育管理育明教育针对北京大学教育学院考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。
根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。
（北大考博资料、复习经验、辅导课程咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：捌玖叁、贰肆壹、二二六）二、北京大学高等教育学专业考博专业课参考书高等教育学综合：1.《现代教育论》（第二版），黄济、王策三主编，人民教育出版社，20042.《教育哲学导论》（第二版），石中英著，北京师范大学出版社，20043.《高等教育哲学》，[美]约翰·S·布鲁贝克著，王承绪等译，浙江教育出版社，20024.《高等教育理念》，[英]罗纳德·巴尼特著，蓝劲松主译，北京大学出版社，20125.《高等教育系统——学术组织的跨国研究》，[美]伯顿·克拉克著，杭州大学出版社，19946.《中国大学教育发展史》，曲士培著，北京大学出版社，20067.《外国高等教育史》（修订版），黄福涛主编，上海教育出版社，20088.《国外高等教育学基本文献讲读》（陈洪捷、施晓光、蒋凯主编），北京大学出版社，20149.《高等教育新论——多学科的研究》，[美]伯顿·克拉克主编，王承绪等译，浙江教育出版社，200110.《比较高等教育：知识、大学与发展》，[美]菲利普·G.阿特巴赫著，人民教育出版社教育室译，200111.《比较教育研究：路径与方法》，贝磊、鲍勃、梅森主编，李梅主译，北京大学出版社，201012.《教育政策研究基础》，陈学飞.北京：人民教育出版社，201113.《政策科学——公共政策分析导论》，陈振明，北京：中国人民大学出版社，2003育明教育考博课程部杜老师解析：1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何初步将参考书中的知识内容对应到答题中，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
北京大学考博英语真题2011年
Part ⅠListening Comprehension
略
Part ⅡStructure and Written Expression
Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.
1. Whether the extension of consciousness is a "good thing" for human being is a question that ______
a wide solution.
A.admits of
B.requires of
C.needs of
D.seeks for
答案：A
[解答] 句子大意为：对人类来说，意识的扩展是否是一件好事是一个可能有广泛答案的问题。
A项admits of“容许，有……的可能”；B项requires of“要求，要求得到”；C项needs of“满足需要”；D项seeks for“寻找，追求，探索”；所以A项符合题意。
2. In a culture like ours, long ______ all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message.
A.accustomed to split and divided
B.accustomed to splitting and dividing
C.accustomed to split and dividing
D.accustomed to splitting and divided
答案：B
[解答] accustomed to中的“to”为介词，后面跟名词或动名词，and连接的两个动词为并列关系，都应
该用动名词形式，选B。
3. Apple pie is ______ neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value.
A.at itself
B.as itself
C.on itself
D.in itself
答案：D
[解答] “in itself”为固定短语，意为“以其本身而言，本质上”，at/as/on itself短语不存在，也无此意义。
4. ______ us earlier, ______ . your request to the full.
A.You have contacted...we could comply with
B.Had you contacted...we could have complied with
C.You had contacted... could we have complied with
D.Have you contacted...we could comply with
答案：B
[解答] 在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had，should，were等词提到主语之前。
本句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时，选B。
5. The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to ______ or to root out, apart from monarchy.
A.discard
B.discreet
C.discord
D.disgorge
答案：A
[解答] 句子大意为：除了君主制，美国革命没有中世纪法律机构______或铲除。
四个选项：A项discard
“丢弃，抛弃”；B项discreet“小心的，慎重的，有思虑的，贤明的”；C项discord“不和”；D项disgorge“吐出”。
or前后为并列关系，所选词语与root out意义相近，所以A项正确。
6. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected ______ the unconscious ______ their psychology. No one can shield himself ______ such an influence.
A.on...by...at
B.by... for...in
C.from...in...on
D.through...with...from
答案：D
[解答] “通过……感染”，infected后只能用介词through；“使某人摆脱……”，shield后只能跟from；所以选D。
7. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create ______.
A.bore
B.bored
C.boredom
D.bordom
答案：C
[解答] 句子大意为：起先电动技术的影响是焦虑，现在好像产生了______。
A项bore“令人讨厌的人”；B项bored“无聊的，无趣的，烦人的”；C项boredom“厌倦”；D项boredom为一错词。
create后跟名词，再结合句意，C项正确。
8. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite ______ in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz.
cked
cking
C.for lack of
ck of。