2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after
4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）
A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．
- good idea it is!（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？
-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）
A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to
13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．
- ．（）
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
- ．（）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding
二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor
16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad 17 the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．
Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to 19 her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 ．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，21 a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would 23 his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．24 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 ．
The day before Christmas Eve．Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money．
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big 28 !
Actually，the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 ．
16．A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked
17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with
19．A．help B．save C．treat D．cure
20．A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly
21．A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing
22．A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious
23．A．open B．close C．wash D．touch
24．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
25．A．tree B．card C．song D．gift
26．A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed
27．A．if B．that C．what D．why
28．A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge
29．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest
30．A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive
三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce （凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．
The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．
31．The young man went to the village ．
A．to travel B．to visit friends C．on business D．for holiday
32．The young man′s family warned him of ．
A．fierce beasts B．terrible traffic C．cold weather D．foolish peoplw
33．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？
A．Excited．B．Scared C．Surprised D．Bored
34．The tiger was afraid because ．
A．it was old and weak B．the young man was very strong．
C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast
35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？
A．People on the rond were wise B．The young man was very brave．
C．We shouldn′t admire others blindly D．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．
B
Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The
program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday
of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some different activities
in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo
will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the
zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，
joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．
Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．
36．At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can ．
A．visit secret areas of the zoo B．touch animals gently
C．play games with animals D．learn more about animals from their parents
37．When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？
A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31 38．To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to ．
A．wear comfortable shoes B．listen to their teacheers
C．bring food as breakfast D．feed animals as they like
39．When booking，．
A．you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．
C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．
D．you can only buy tickets online．
40．What is this passage for？
A．To improve kids' abilities B．To help kids have a good holidays．
C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．
C
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim
50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？
A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover （康复）if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．
41．How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
42．You'd better test your fitness level first to ．
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
43．The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．
A．watch B．keep C．take D．make
44．What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．
C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．
45．This passage is mainly about ．
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the import of a fitness program
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）
四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
46．You should before making an important choice．
47．Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．
48．The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．
49．Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．
50．Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!
51．The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．
52．The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．
53．In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．On （rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．
55．Man can′t live （with）air or water．
56．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．57．You look very tired．Why not （take）a rest？
58．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）by Daniel Defoe is （wide）read by teenagers in our city．
59．The two （president）wives also took part in the chairty show．
60．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect）himself against all possible dangers．
五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句
61．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．62．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．
You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changed
before September 3．
63．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．
David's parents are him to make him in study．
64．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．
My grandpa became in photography ．
65．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some
days ago，the temperature was only -6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone
ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted
" Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are
clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are
delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．
The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer，Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500．Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"
In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66．What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？
67．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？
68．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？
69．Was Mr．Zhang rich？
70．How do you feel after reading this passage？
B
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．
根据上面短文内容填空：
71．Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
72．A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．
73．The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-speed Internet．The city will large data centers．
74．the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．75．The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it
七、书面表达（满分20分）
"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）
3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数
"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．
Two weeks ago，
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．
参考答案与解析
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【思路分析】--我口渴，妈妈．
--这里有一瓶水给你．
【解答过程】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the 这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是"--我口渴，妈妈．--这里有一瓶水给你．"
故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【知识考点】物主代词．
【思路分析】--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？
--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．
2018江苏淮安中考英语试题解析
2018淮安英语中考试题 I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (2018·江苏淮安）1. —I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：——我很渴，妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。故选A。 (2018·江苏淮安）2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2.C考查物主代词辨析。句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine，同my school。故选C。 (2018·江苏淮安）3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after \ 3.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。Look at注视，look into调查，look through浏览。根据句意，用look after表示“照顾”。故选D。 (2018·江苏淮安）4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉吧。下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语，符合句意。故选B。 (2018·江苏淮安）5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 5.C考查数词用法。句意：每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。用millions和of构成固定短语，表示“数百万”，修饰名词复数形式。故选C。 (2018·江苏淮安）6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates. A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea 6.A考查名词意义辨析。句意：琳达在艺术节的表演很成功，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文意义和主语“表演”提示用名词success表示“成功”，符合句意。dream梦想，chance 机会，idea观点，都不符合句意。故选C。 (2018·江苏淮安）7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 7.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们千万不要酒后驾车。这非常危险。上文“酒后驾车”和下文意义提示用情态动词mustn’t表示“一定不要；千万不要”。故选D。 (2018·江苏淮安）8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful. A. on B. in C. at D. to 8.B考查介词辨析。句意：今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档包含答案)
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. --- Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick? --- The one________ a pair of glasses. A. in B. at C. of D. with 3. --- Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while? --- Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of _____ well. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 4. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much _____ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. luck B. wealth C. decision D. courage 5. --- Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. --- Well, cof fee drinking hasn’t been shown to ______ your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase 6. — _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition． — ____ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad． A. How a; What B. How; What a C. What a; How D. How; What 7. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — _____. Shall we go together? A. So will my sister B. So will you C. So will I D. So am I 8. — Mary, do you know _____? — Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth. A. where John is from B. how John is doing C. who John is D. what John is 9. —What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)? —Can you see the man _____ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ______ a second time. A. that; looking at B. whom; enjoying C. who; seeing D. which; listening 10. The price of television sets is becoming _________. So every family has at least one TV. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. higher and higher D. lower and lower 11. —I feel very _____ . May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. bored 12.—The film Coco _____ with the Oscar Award not long ago. —That’s great! It deserves such a high prize. A. presents B. presented C. is presented D. was presented 13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _____ wait and let them go first.
2018年中考英语试卷
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江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试题及答案
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2020年江苏淮安中考英语试题及答案
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