定语从句连接词（2）
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
英语语法——定语从句
A. 引导定语从句1.连接词有几个？一共有9个：who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as2. 引导词的功能有哪些？⑴引导定语从句。
⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
3. 定语从句的关键是什么？判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。
4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时．先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时．先行词被叙述词修饰时．先行词被形容词最高级修饰时．先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时．先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时．主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时．在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词。
例：I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why, which, in which，也可省略．引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导．先行词是主句表语时．例：It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.当主语以there be 开头时．当先行词是数词时．同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that．5. reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？reason后面的定于从句用why引导。
定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句知识点归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰、限定名词或代词的作用，能够使句子表达更加准确、丰富。
接下来，让我们详细地了解一下定语从句的相关知识点。
一、定语从句的定义定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
二、关系代词1、 thatthat 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting（that 在从句中作宾语，指代“book”）2、 whichwhich 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The house which is near the river is very old（which 在从句中作主语，指代“house”）3、 whowho 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The man who is standing there is my teacher（who 在从句中作主语，指代“man”）4、 whomwhom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister（whom 在从句中作宾语，指代“girl”）5、 whosewhose 既可以指人也可以指物，表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The man whose car was stolen called the police（whose 在从句中作定语，修饰“car”）三、关系副词1、 whenwhen 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例如：I still remember the day when I first met you（when 在从句中作时间状语，指代“the day”）2、 wherewhere 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句语法讲解英语
定语从句语法讲解英语定语从句语法讲解英语定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的定语从句语法讲解英语，一起来看看吧。
定语从句语法讲解英语1（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that， which， who， whose， when，where，why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan， someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides， exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
定语从句2
定语从句(1)由关系副词引导的定语从句关系词先行词/ 所指从句成分例句备注关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用for which在定语从句中，如果先行词表示时间、地点、原因，并在从句中作状语，则分别用关系副词when,where,why 或“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
1. He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.2. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.3．This is just the place __________ I am going to pay a visit these years.4. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou，________ live my grandparents and some relatives.5. Do you know the reason ________ he cried?6. We are living in an age many things are done on computers.当先行词同样表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时，则用关系代词which或 that 引导定语从句（作宾语时，关系代词常可省略）。
因此要仔细分析关系词在从句中的句法功能，选择正确的关系词。
英语的定语从句总结
英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结，希望对大家有帮助。
英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。
高考英语定语从句详细解析
高考英语定语从句详细解析在句中修饰名词或代词的从句，因其修饰作用相当于形容词，故称形容词性从句，即通常所说的定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，区别定语从句和名词性从句的最简易的办法就是看从句前有无被修饰的先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词既起着联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
这些关系词包括：1）关系代词：先行词为人：________、_________ 、_______、________。
先行词为物：________、________、________、________ 。
2）关系副词：_________ 、_______、________。
注意：引导定语从句的关系词和引导名词性从句的连接词有许多是共用的，但它们在从句中的作用有所不同，注意区别。
尤其要注意的是what只能引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后，但有时也被一个短语隔开。
例如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.1．关系代词的用法：关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语等成分。
The comrade ______ visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.（作主语）He is no longer the man ______ he used to be. （作表语）This is the book ______ I referred to in my talk. (作宾语)Wei Fang is the student ______ home caught fire last week. (作定语)使用关系代词值得注意以下几点：①that, which在从句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，在口语和非正式语中经常省略。
whom 也常可省略。
例如：He is the man (whom) you have been looking for. （作宾语）②that, which在从句中作主语时，如果先行词前面有序数词、最高级以及有the only，the very等修饰时，只能用that, 不能用which。
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定语从句连接词（2）
定语从句连接词
难点分析
(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.
2.当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
只用which, whom
1. .当先行词有限定性修饰词时
what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years?
2. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone,等时用who; those做先行词时，指人用who, 指物用which
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
3. 介词+which, whom
(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。
具体情况是：
1.As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don”t believe.
注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3.当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary”s wedding.
她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
(三)以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
but可被看作关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，意义上相当于 who not或that not，即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后，构成双重否定。
如：
1)There is no mother but loves her children.没有不自己孩子的母亲。
2)There was no one present but knew the story already.在场的人都知道这个故事。
(3) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don”t )
(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句
1.定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位于从句
2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成
分，有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.同位语
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.
【定语从句连接词】。