大学英语四级考试写作进阶指导
英语四级作文递进词
英语四级作文递进词在英语四级考试中，作文部分是衡量学生英语写作能力的重要环节。
使用递进词可以使文章的逻辑更加清晰，表达更加连贯。
以下是一些常用的递进词及其在作文中的应用示例：1. Firstly / Firstly, - 用于引出第一个观点或论据。
- Example: Firstly, regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.2. Secondly / Furthermore, - 用于添加第二个观点或进一步阐述。
- Example: Secondly, it can also improve mental well-being by reducing stress.3. Moreover / In addition, - 用于增加额外的信息或强调。
- Example: Moreover, physical activities can help in maintaining a healthy weight.4. Furthermore / What's more, - 类似于"Moreover"，用于加强论点。
- Example: What's more, engaging in sports can foster social connections.5. However / Nevertheless, - 用于提出相对立或不同的观点。
- Example: However, not everyone has access to sports facilities.6. On the other hand, - 用于对比两个相对的观点或论据。
- Example: On the other hand, outdoor activities offer achance to enjoy nature.7. Consequently / As a result, - 用于说明结果或效果。
英语四级写作备考书籍推荐
英语四级写作备考书籍推荐备考英语四级写作，选择适合自己的备考书籍至关重要。
一本优秀的备考书籍不仅可以帮助提高写作技巧，还能提供丰富的范文和练习题，加深对英语写作知识的理解。
以下是几本备考英语四级写作的推荐书籍。
1. 《Writing Academic English》(作者: Alice Oshima, Ann Hogue)这本书是一本非常经典的英语写作教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语写作的能力。
书中详细介绍了学术写作的规范和技巧，并提供了大量的范文和练习题。
学生可以通过学习这本书，了解学术写作的格式和要求，提高自己的写作水平。
2. 《Writing That Works: Communicating Effectively on the Job》(作者: Walter E. Oliu, Charles T. Brusaw, Gerald J. Alred)这本书主要以商务写作为主题，是一本可以帮助学生提高商务英语写作能力的书籍。
书中详细介绍了商务写作的技巧和方法，并提供了大量的实际案例和练习题。
学生可以通过学习这本书，了解商务写作的特点和要求，提升自己在商务场合的写作能力。
3. 《Writing Tools: 50 Essential Strategies for Every Writer》(作者: Roy Peter Clark)这本书是一本关于写作技巧的指南，主要介绍了50种写作工具和策略，帮助学生提高写作表达的能力。
书中涵盖了写作的各个方面，从构思到修辞，从语法到段落结构，都有详细的介绍和实例。
学生可以通过学习这本书，掌握各种写作技巧，提高自己的写作水平。
4. 《A Writer's Reference》(作者: Diana Hacker, Nancy Sommers)这本书是一本备受推崇的写作手册，主要介绍了常见的写作问题和错误，并提供了相应的解决方法。
书中提供了丰富的例子和实践指导，帮助学生解决写作中的难题。
大学英语四级写作基本要求
大学英语四级写作基本要求基础阶段学生写作能力的基本要求为：能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时作笔记、回答问题、写提纲，能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120 ~150 个词的短文，能写短信和便条，表达意思清楚、无重大语言错误。
写作能力测试部分比例为15%，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。
分析：四级作文范文档的要求是：切题。
表达思想清楚、文字通顺，连贯性较好。
基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
该要求蕴涵着大学英语写作的四个基本考点：1、切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。
2、表达清楚、条理清晰——本要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。
3、文字通顺，连贯性较好——本要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。
4、基本无语言错误——本要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。
评分原则与评分标准1. CET – 4 检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2. CET – 4 作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward Scores）, 而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体。
作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而恰当地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否会造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。
该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分。
一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5. 字数不足以应酌情扣分：（1）如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数。
（2）只写一段者：0 ~ 4分；只写两段者：0 ~ 9分。
大学英语四级写作讲义
一．The main types of guided writing:1. 提纲式作文：Directions:Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1. Role of women in modern society2. Prejudices and discrimination against women3. My commentY ou should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways. In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough. They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally. Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home. Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males. Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders. Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing. (242 words)2. 提纲图表式作文：Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Y ou should quote as few figures as possible.Outline: 1. Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years2. Possible reasons for the changesIn the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 2001. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 15% in 2001. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. T o begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.In short, with the incomes continuing to rise, people will no longer resign themselves to living a dull, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations. (219 words)3．规定情景式作文：Directions: Migrant workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about “The Role of Migrant Workers”. Y ou can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement. But no matter which position you take, you should have supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They are an indispensable part of our work force. Most of them work on construction sites. There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower. In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items. This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cites. All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”. The same is the case with migrant workers. Firstly, most of them are not welleducated and professionally trained. Some of them have had very little schooling. As you know. Illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order. Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money. Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for. Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them. (244 words)二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:1. Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence andconcluding sentence.2. Ways of developing a paragraph:1) Comparison and contrast (对比法)2) Cause and effect (因果法)3) Exemplification (举例法)4) Generalization and qualification (概述法)5) Argument (议论法)三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. S + have (or has ) a lot of advantages over ….. (与….相比有许多优点)译：汽车与自行车相比有许多优点。
英语四级作文万能套用模板
1.引言段模板In recent years,the issue of主题has been brought into sharp focus,stirring up heated debates among the public.Nowadays,it is a common phenomenon that现象描述,which has aroused widespread concern.2.观点对比模板There is a growing tendency for people to观点一,while others argue that观点二. Some individuals advocate that观点一,but on the contrary,a number of people hold the belief that观点二.3.原因分析模板Several factors contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly,原因一.Secondly,原因二. Moreover,原因三.The reasons for this trend are multifaceted.For one thing,原因一.For another,原因二. In addition,原因三.4.举例说明模板For instance,例子一demonstrates the validity of观点.Similarly,例子二also supports the notion that观点.Take例子一for example,it is a typical case of现象.Likewise,例子二also illustrates the point that观点.5.影响阐述模板The implications of this issue are profound.On one hand,影响一.On the other hand,影响二.This phenomenon has farreaching effects.For one thing,影响一.For another,影响二.6.个人观点模板In my opinion,个人观点.I believe that进一步阐述.From my perspective,个人观点is essential.It is my conviction that进一步阐述.7.解决方案模板To address this issue,several measures should be taken.Firstly,措施一.Secondly,措施二.Lastly,措施三.In order to tackle this problem,it is imperative that措施一.Additionally,措施二should be considered.Moreover,措施三is also crucial.8.总结段模板In conclusion,the issue of主题is complex and requires a multifaceted approach.It is only through解决方案that we can hope to预期结果.To sum up,主题is a matter of great significance.It is high time that建议或期望to ensure预期结果.9.呼吁行动模板It is imperative for the government,communities,and individuals to work together to 呼吁的行动.There is a pressing need for collective action.All stakeholders must join forces to呼吁的行动.10.展望未来模板Looking ahead,it is envisioned that未来展望.With concerted efforts,a brighter future for主题is within reach.As we move forward,the prospect of未来展望is promising.It is through our collective efforts that we can achieve预期的积极结果.使用这些模板时，确保你的内容与模板的结构相匹配，并且根据你的具体主题和观点进行适当的调整和个性化。
大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板，你值得拥有！
大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板，你值得拥有！近三年来四级考试作文趋向于非提纲式作文。
写作要求中不再列出中文提纲，而是给出某一话题、图画或是名言哲理，要求大家结合给定材料进行写作。
在写作词数上，要求不少于120词，不得超过180词。
今天小编为大家准备好了一些作文模板，供大家参考学习一下。
一、开放式话题作文开放式话题作文较以往的作文形式更加趋向于灵活，主题比较开放、自由，所给话题是考生非常熟悉的，文体不再局限于议论文，而是各种文章体裁的夹杂和糅合，更加注重考生作文的语言质量和书面表达能力。
模板一① There are a variety of _______(主题)which_______(用定语从句介绍主题). It goes without saying that_______(指出该主题的影响).② As far as I am concerned,________(就该主题发表个人观点，指出其对自身的影响). In the first place(第一点原因). In the second place，________(第二点原因). Last but not least,________(第三点原因).③ In general, ________(总结全文). But it is________(主题)that________(重申主题对自身的影响).模板二① I’d like to recommend to you______(主题), which______(通过定语从句介绍主题).② First,______(其中一点原因). Moreover, _______(另外一点原因).③ In a word, ________(总结全文)二、画图型作文图画型作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。
漫画作文通常是指根据给出的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。
通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。
关于考四六级建议作文英语
关于考四六级建议作文英语Certainly! Here's an essay discussing tips for writing the English composition section of the Chinese College English Test (CET) Level 4 and 6:Title: Strategies for Excelling in the CET English Composition Section。
The College English Test, commonly known as CET, is a significant milestone for Chinese students aiming to demonstrate their English proficiency. Particularly, the composition section requires a thoughtful approach to effectively convey ideas and arguments. In this essay, I will delve into strategies for excelling in the CET English composition section.Firstly, it is crucial to grasp the prompt's essence. Understanding the prompt's requirements ensures a focused and relevant response. Analyzing key words and phrases helps in identifying the main theme and any specificinstructions provided. For instance, if the prompt requires discussing advantages and disadvantages, ensure to address both aspects comprehensively in your essay.Secondly, brainstorming ideas before drafting the essay is essential. Jotting down relevant points and examples facilitates coherent and organized writing. Brainstorming allows for the exploration of diverse perspectives and arguments, enriching the content of the essay. Moreover, organizing these ideas into a structured outline aids in maintaining coherence and logical progression in the essay.Thirdly, paying attention to the essay's structure enhances readability and clarity. A well-structured essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide a concise overview of the topic and present a thesis statement outlining the main argument. Body paragraphs should each focus on a single point, supported by relevant examples and explanations. Transition phrases between paragraphs ensure smooth flow and coherence. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis, leaving alasting impression on the reader.Furthermore, language proficiency plays a pivotal role in essay writing. Utilizing a wide range of vocabulary, varied sentence structures, and appropriate grammar demonstrates linguistic competence. However, it is essential to strike a balance between complexity andclarity to effectively convey ideas. Additionally, incorporating cohesive devices such as conjunctions and transitional phrases enhances the essay's coherence and cohesion.Moreover, practicing timed writing under exam conditions is crucial for improving efficiency and time management. Setting aside dedicated practice sessions to simulate exam scenarios helps in developing the ability to generate ideas quickly and articulate them effectively within the allotted time frame. Additionally, seeking feedback from teachers or peers on practice essays aids in identifying areas for improvement and refining writing skills.In conclusion, excelling in the CET English composition section requires a combination of strategic planning, linguistic proficiency, and ample practice. By understanding the prompt, brainstorming ideas, structuring the essay effectively, demonstrating language proficiency, and practicing under exam conditions, students can significantly enhance their performance in this section. Ultimately, consistent effort and dedication are key to mastering the art of essay writing in the CET.。
大学英语四级写作范文(4篇)
大学英语四级写作范文（4篇）大学英语四级写作范文篇一For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1．有人认为大学里应独自生活2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3．你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment outside the campus.大学英语四级写作范文篇二Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1. 描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 对此现象作出评价Cell PhonesAs is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life. The functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.大学英语四级写作范文篇三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topicAdvertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 广告的作用2. 广告的形式多样3. 广告的夸张性AdvertisementAdvertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usuallymanufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them.大学英语四级写作范文篇四Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
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大学英语四级考试写作进阶指导
大学英语写作中，有哪些进阶的技巧可以帮助我们突破的?下面
是 给大家整理的大学英语四级考试写作进阶指导，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试写作进阶指导大学英语四级考试写作题型根
据教育部颁布的大学英语教学大纲的要求，大学英语四级考试的命题
形式有以下几种：首尾句作文、提纲作文、图表作文、命题作文、书
信体作文等。首尾句作文是根据段首(尾)句续写短文。段首句作文也
称主题句作文，因为作文题中所给的段首句往往是段落主题句。其特
点是以题目为中心，一般情况下将文章分为三个段落，每段首句即为
该段的主题句(topic sentences)。考生要按主题句的要求组织材料，
提出论据，用一些辅助句(supporting sentences)来支持或说明主题
句，写英文段首句作文要注意：所写的内容要紧扣主题，辅助句应围
绕段首句续写。保证段内每个句子的内容与段首句紧密展开各个段
落，如：例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。要注意句与句之间，
特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。另外，所给的段首句有时是
一个完整的句子，有时不是一个完整的句子，只是句子的一部分，这
就要求我们一定要审好题。找出其中表示中心思想的关键词，围绕这
些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。
[例1]Directions :For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes
to write a composition about Women in the Modern World in
2
three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each
paragraph and are required to develop the idea in
completing the paragraph; your part of the composition
should be about 100 words, not including the words given.
Remember to write clearly.
[范文]
Women in the Modern World
Women are playing an increasingly important role in
society. Successful women who are government officials,
writers, scientists, doctors and teachers can be found
everywhere. It is true that many jobs that once were
dominated by men can be done well by women.
With the changes in their social role, women’s
position in the family has been improved as well. The husband
is no longer the only bread maker in the family and the wife no
longer lives on others. They share comforts and hardships with
each other.
In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not
been completely realized. Women still face many difficulties
and obstacles due to traditional roles and limited economic
strength. Women still have a long way to go in their struggle
for complete equality with men.
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第一段首句是讲妇女在社会上的作用，因而续写的内容紧紧围绕
妇女的社会作用，比如，妇女可以是政府机关的工作人员、科学家、
教师等;第二句的段首句是关于妇女在家庭中的地位也提高了，续写
的内容也是有关夫妻患难与共;第三句的段首句是讲妇女解放仍然任
重而道远，续写的部分提出了妇女所面临的问题，整个续写的部分紧
扣段首句。
大学英语四级写作技巧讲解六级阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两
个方面进行评判：
1、基本正确
四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单，而是严重错误太多。
基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型，只要使用得基本正
确，也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类：语法、拼
写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括：时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单
复数等。
2、丰富多变 基础较好的同学，要想取得四、六级写作高分，应
做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句
话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现，应尽量使用同、近
义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如：think可以替换为reckon,
assume, argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词，可以使用上义词进行
替换。此外，句型也应富于变化，不要拘泥于主谓宾句型，可以使用
主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语
从句等多种句型。 四级作文如果量化成句数，只需写10句左右;六
4
级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主，长短句相结合。所谓短句是
指10个词左右的句子，不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时，全
文应有一定数量的长句，一般15~20词即可，太长则易冗赘。有的
同学以为只写长句不写短句，就能取得高分，实际上老师看长句会觉
得很累，以为你不会写短句，通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每
句都30多个字，定然晦涩难懂，英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放
在段首表示强调; 复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。
高分真经
(一)背诵
背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝，可分为以下5个层次：(1)精
彩词汇;(2)精彩句型;(3)精彩句子;(4)万能框架;(5)经典范文。注意句子
和句型不一样，精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前，确保自己已充
分理解所有内容。
语言学习有两个关键词;;输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和
阅读属于输入，考生处于被动状态，只需在考场上将听到和看到的东
西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多，容易在短期内提高。但口语和写
作属于输出，考生必须变被动为主动，这很难在短期内突破。没有大
量的输入，很难进行自由输出。
四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文，共计120或150
余字，很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文，大家就会觉得易
如反掌。原因何在?俗话说：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也能吟。”
同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作，可以随意组合，自由输出。然
5
而，在英语学习中，多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读，很
少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入，写作才始终处于“挤牙
膏”状态，想一句说一句，说一句翻译一句。 提高英语写作要多读、
多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务，是积累输入的关键。考
生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文，平时勤于背诵。
有的同学问我，说自己背过很多英文文章，但上了考场还是大脑
一片空白，什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见，主要有两个原因：一
是没有进行造句的工作，只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任
何东西都讲究先求质，再求量。大家英语学了很多年，文章