2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考试卷

2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考试卷
2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考试卷

2017—2018学年上学期第一次月考英语试卷拟题:邓启恒做题:王小华审题:陈春长

考试时间:120分钟总分150分

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the earliest that the man can have dinner?

A. At 6:30 .

B. At 7:00 .

C. At 7:30.

2. Where will the man spend most of his winter vacation?

A. At the beach.

B. At home.

C. At school.

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Making an order.

B. Checking some machines.

C. Buying a plane ticket.

4. What does the man want to buy?

A.A tie.

B. A pair of shoes.

C. A pair of jeans.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She wants to go to Hollywood too.

B. She knows that director.

C. Jane is really lucky.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?

A. He shouldn?t have watched TV so much.

B. He hasn?t washed all the bowls or plates.

C. He hasn?t watered the flowers or fed the birds.

7. What does the woman tell the man to do?

A. Find what he wants on the Net.

B. Finish his homework first.

C. Turn off the computer.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Teach a class for her.

B. Pick up her father for her.

C. Go to the airport with her.

9. When will the lecture be given?

A. At 3 pm this Friday.

B. At 5 pm this Friday.

C. At 5 pm next Friday.

听第8材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman want to do?

A. Go dancing.

B. Rest at home.

C. Enjoy some music.

11. Which place does the man suggest?

A. The Club Blue Note.

B. The House of Angels

C. The Blue Angels.

12. What will the man do next?

A. Call his office manager.

B. Buy some sandwiches.

C. Put on his coat.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning.

B. At noon.

C. In the afternoon.

14. What do we know about Bill?

A. He is poor at doing group work.

B. He has an IQ of 117.

C. He thinks school is boring.

15. Who is the woman most probably?

A. The man?s colleague.

B. Bill?s mother.

C. The headmaster.

16. Which of the following is the woman?s opinion?

A. EQ is as important as IQ.

B. EQ is more important than IQ.

C. EQ is less important than IQ.

听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。

17. How often is the program should held?

A. Once a month.

B. Twice a month.

C. Once a week.

18. What kind of study program should we set according to the speaker?

A. A regular and realistic one.

B. A complete one.

C. A long-term one.

19. Which of the following is the closest to the second piece of advice?

A. Learning as many new words as possible every day.

B. Learning a few new words and using them actively.

C. Trying to remember the words we forgot before.

20. What can we learn from the talk?

A. The speaker used to be an English teacher.

B. The last tip is about speaking bravely.

C. The audience are college students.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first-generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas,little food, and an attack by a German U-boat. After getting here,her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.

One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.

I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn't feel like one then.

That memory just like my Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.

21. Nanny?s family immigrated to America mainly because _____.

A. they suffered starvation in their homeland

B. their country was in war and they needed peace

C. they wanted to start a rich life in the new land

D. they tried to get away from the terrible climate

22. The boy complained to Nanny that the food _____.

A. was served a bit later than usual

B. was prepared in a special way

C. was just to his parents? taste

D. wasn't cooked the way his mom did

23. When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt _____.

A. ashamed

B. surprised

C. shocked

D. annoyed

24. The author mainly wants to tell us that _____.

A. hardships can make children more indifferent

B. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren

C. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it

D. family ties can sometimes be misused

B

With some of the best farmland in the world, America has been able to perfect its process of raising crops and animals. America?s history with farming is as long as the story of the country.

The first settlers to America were interested in the profitability of raising a crop rather than just growing it to feed themselves. In Jamestown, the first cash crop was tobacco. Adaptable and easily managed, tobacco gave its settlers financial backing to move into other areas of agriculture. Until the Civil War, the Southeast was the primary producer of crops from their tobacco and cotton plantations.

With the Homestead Act, settlers began to move west in search of greater lands. The first crop that was generally introduced was wheat. Miles of farmland were established, and products such as corn, tomatoes, peanuts and potatoes became basic crops for the country. The Hatch Act of 1887 put a priority(优先事项)on establishing farmland across the country and put a special emphasis on teaching proper techniques to produce more products and feed the country. The family farm was born from this law.

Because of the Dust Bowl problem and the Depression, much of the farmland developed in earlier times was abandoned(抛弃). However, after World War II, orders were issued to make use of every available piece of land for production. Over the next few decades, greater emphasis on environmental concerns played a key role in farming.

Now there are many different types of farms in America. The most popular one is the cash grain farm, specializing in corn and soybeans with various grains, beans and rice. Farms that grow vegetables, fruit and nursery crops are known as high value farms. Tobacco and cotton farms are usually kept to lands of their own. In addition to all the food that is grown, there are the livestock(牲畜) farms that raise cattle, dairy and eggs.

25. Reorder the following statements according to the events in the passage.

① The family farm was born.

② There are various types of farms in America.

③ Wheat was generally introduced to America.

④ Tobacco was planted in Jamestown as the first cash crop.

⑤ Environmental concerns played an important role in farming.

A. ③①④⑤②

B. ①④②③⑤

C. ⑤①②③④

D. ④③①⑤②

26. The underlined words in paragraph3 can be replaced by ___________.

A. came up with

B. took an interest in

C. took advantage of

D. attached great importance to

27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The livestock farm is the most popular type of farm in America.

B. The first settlers to America raised cash crop to make money.

C. The Homestead Act spread farmland across the country.

D. Much of the farmland was abandoned due to World War II.

28. The best title for the passage would be ____________.

A. The History of Farming in America

B. America?s Farming policies

C. The Best Farmland in the World

D. The Different Types of Farms in America

C

The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.

One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.

Let's get to the heart of the matter — a matter of principle (原则).

If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you don't, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It's not that much money. Then you won't have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle.

There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.

If you ask someone, “What's the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the othe r person. But saying, “What's the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “What's the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.

Another expre ssion that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.

Let's say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it mean s he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.

But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn't matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this si tuation, “it doesn't matter” shows you are easy-going (随和的).

No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it's only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.

29. We can infer from the text that the word matter _____.

A. can mean money

B. has a wide use

C. is the most used English word

D. has the most different expressions

30. What is the author's suggestion in Paragraph 4?

A. Stick to what is right.

B. Every penny counts.

C. Follow your friend's advice.

D. Be careful when making friends.

31. The author develops the text mainly by _____.

A. giving instructions

B. describing his experiences

C. using examples

D. discussing research findings

D

As students, you are sure to take part in different forms of English examinations. Often the more successful students are those with better test-taking skills. Actually, test-taking skills really have nothing to do with understanding English better. They are skills that make taking the test easier, and therefore provide better results. Here are some very important—and often ignored—tips on taking a test successfully.

Do not insist on completing each question before going to the next. This is extremely important. Remember that one question may only be worth one point! You will become nervous when you fail to find out its answer, making you lose your concentration and leading to worse results. However, answering the questions that you are sure of makes you feel more relaxed and confident.

Go through the test a second time to work out the answers to more difficult questions, because sometimes some questions are answered in later questions that ask for different things.

Usually (but not always) a strong first impression means we know the answer and we needn?t think about it too much. Going back to think about it usually makes you unsure and often causes a mistake.

If you don?t know the answer, write something. If you are dealing with a question with four choices, do c hoose one, for you?ll still have a 25% chance of being correct!

Taking a test means a lot both to you and your teacher, so never cheat. If you do, you?ll end up harming yourself.

32. From Paragraph 1, we can know the importance of ______.

A. better test-taking skills

B. better test results

C. better preparations for exams

D. better English learning methods

33. Which of the following is the writer probably against?

A. Depending on first impressions sometimes.

B. Always writing something when not knowing the answer.

C. Never going back a second time in a test.

D. Going through the test again to answer difficult questions.

34. Who will benefit most from this passage?

A. Reporters.

B. Students.

C. Teachers.

D. Farmers.

35. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Being Successful Students.

B. Effective Studying Methods.

C. Getting Confidence in Exams.

D. Effective Test-Taking Skills.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shaking hands, American style

People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! ___36__ How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.

1. Use your right hand.

2. Use good eye contact (眼神交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.

3. Don?t shake too long. ____ 37__ Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.

4. ___38__ When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough (粗鲁的) or has bad manners.

____39___ They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.

Handshakes are good everywhere. ___40__ So make sure to shake plenty of hands.

A. Offer your hand first.

B. Shake for no more than three seconds.

C. Don?t shake too strongly or too weakly.

D. How do people shake hands correctly?

E. It is not polite to refuse a person?s hand.

F. When do people in the United States shake hands?

G. Make sure your hands aren?t sweaty when you do this.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have a friend named Monty who owns a horse ranch(牧场). One day, he told me a story.

“There was a young man who was the son of a horse 41 . His father had to go from their house to ranch, training horses.”

“One day, the boy?s teacher asked the students to 42 a paper about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. That night the boy finished a seven-page paper 43 his dream of owning a horse ranch. He even drew a 44 of a 4,000-square-foot house. But he 45 got a red F on the first page. The boy with the dream asked his teacher, …Why did I receive an F?? The teacher said, …This is a(n)46 dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of 47 . There?s no way you could ever do it.? Then the teacher ___48 , “If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic dream, I will give you a more realistic ___49 .”

“The boy went home and asked his father what he should do. His father said, …Look, son, you have to make your own 50 .?”

“Finally, the boy 51 the same paper, making no change at all. He said, …You 52 keep the F and I?ll keep my dream.”

Monty then looked at me and said, “I tell you this story 53 you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch.” He continued, “Two summers ago, the 54 teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was a dream 55 . During those years I stole a lot of kids? dreams. 56 you had not given yours up.”

Don?t let anyone steal your dream. 57 your heart, no matter what. You can achieve 58 you want in life if you have the 59 to dream it, the intelligence to make a realistic plan, and the 60 to see that plan through to the end.

41. A. keeper B. farmer C. driver D. trainer

42. A. write B. copy C. recite D. check

43. A. spreading B. predicting C. describing D. realizing

44. A. conclusion B. picture C. line D. circle

45. A. also B. just C. still D. really

46. A. strange B. common C. funny D. unrealistic

47. A. knowledge B. money C. practice D. creation

48. A. added B. requested C. warned D. repeated

49. A. opinion B. suggestion C. grade D. impression

50. A. promise B. living C. decision D. standard

51. A. set down B. handed in C. gave out D. tore up

52. A. must B. dare C. can D. should

53. A. because B. when C. although D. until

54. A. same B. particular C. devoted D. experienced

55. A. maker B. leader C. holder D. stealer

56. A. Fortunately B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Surprisingly

57. A. Search B. Feel C. Follow D. Take

58. A. nothing B. anything C. however D. wherever

59. A. energy B. patience C. wisdom D. courage

60. A. time B. chance C. skill D. will

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节根据提示写出单词或短语(共12小题;每空格1分,满分15分)

61. You must read the____________ (instruct) before operating the machine.

62. They didn?t know the result until carrying out lots of ___________ (science) experiments

63. In fact, he didn?t tell the truth. I came to the ____________ (conclude) from his look.

64. I?m glad to hear that the plan has been ____________(完成).

65. _______(absorb) into studying, Mike forgot to have supper.

66. Doing small things can _________ ______(有助于) building up our confidence.

67. She phoned Ellen, but made no ____________ (arrange) to see her.

68. I should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest ___________ (convenient).

69. We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond _____________ (describe).

70. The young man worked so hard all the week so he finally ________ ______(身体垮掉).

71. This word is wrongly spelt. You have _______ ________ (遗漏) a letter.

72. There is also __________ (possible) for you to fail even if you work hard.

温馨提示:第二卷的答案全部要转填在答题卡上,否则不计分。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单句改错(每句仅有1处错词。共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)73. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was such severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.

74. Many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak.

75. He found that the water came from the river polluting by the dirty water from London.

76. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makes sense.

77. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.

78. The southern part of Ireland broke out to form its own government.

79. On their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.

80. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as larger as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!

81. You must keep your eyes opened if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

82. Worrying about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友汤姆将于八月来中国的少林寺旅游,来信向你了解有关旅游景点的情况。请你用英语给他写封回信,内容主要包括:

1. 少林寺相关情况:①位于河南省登封市嵩山脚下;②建于公元495年的北魏;③少林功夫名扬天下;

2. 其它信息:气候适宜,交通方便;

3. 表示愿意提供导游服务。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

参考词汇:Shaolin Kungfu 少林功夫,the Northern Wei Dynasty 北魏

Dear Tom,

I am glad to hear that you?re coming to China in August.

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2017—2018学年上学期第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分听力(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

1-5:BBAAC 6-10:CAABC 11-15:BCBCA 16-20:ACABB

阅读理解

21-24 BDAC 25—28 DDBA 29---31 BAC 32--35 ACBD

36-40 DBCFE

完形填空:41—45 DACBB 46—50 DBACC 51—55 BCAAD 56—60 ACBDD

根据提示写出单词或短语

61,instruction(s) 62,scientific 63,conclusion 64,accomplished 65,Absorbed

66,contribute to 67,arrangement 68, convenience 69, description

70, broke down 71, left out 72, possibility

单句改错

73,such---so 74, terrifying----terrified 75, polluting----polluted

76, makes---make 77, improved----improving 78, out---away

79, On---To 80, larger-----large 81, opened----open 82, Worrying---Worried One possible version:

Dear Tom,

I am glad to hear that you’re coming to China in August.I?m writing to tell you something more about Shaolin Temple.

Shaolin Temple, which is surrounded with forests and hills, is situated at the foot of Songshan Mountain, in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It is said to have been built in 495 AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is well known for Shaolin Kungfu, which has become popular all over the world. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.

I?d like to act as your guide, if you don?t mind. I?m sure you?ll have a good time.

Yours,

Li Hua

高二数学第一次月考试卷(文科)

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高二物理第一次月考试卷 注意事项:在答案卷上填写答案,答在试卷上不得分. 一、单项选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分.) 1.下列单位中属于国际单位制基本单位的是 A.安培B.牛顿C.焦耳D.库仑 2.下列电器中主要利用电流热效应工作的是 A. 电风扇 B. 电视机 C. 电冰箱 D. 电饭煲 3.下列四个电学器材中,属于电容器的是 4.下列哪些措施是为了防止静电产生的危害? A.在高大的建筑物顶端装上避雷针B.雷雨天气外出时,在大树下避雨C.在高大的烟囱中安装静电除尘器 D.用静电喷漆法给汽车喷漆 5.真空中两个点电荷的相互作用力为F,保持电荷的带电量不变,若把它们之间的距离减少一半,则它们之间的作用力为 A.F/2 B.F C.2F D.4F 6.如图是点电荷电场中的一条电场线,下面说法正确的是 A.点A处的电场强度一定大于点B处的电场强度 B.在点B由静止释放的电子,将一定向点A运动 C.这个点电荷一定带正电荷 D.正电荷运动中通过A点时,其运动方向一定沿AB方向 7、关于电容C=Q/U ,以下说法正确的是: A、电容器充电量越大电容越大 B、电容器的电容跟它两极所加的电压成反比 C、电容器的电容越大,所带电量就越多 D、对于确定的电容器,它所充的电量跟它两极板间所加电压的比值保持不变 8、电容的单位是 A.库仑 B.法拉 C.伏特 D.安培 9、电场力对电荷做负功时,电荷的移动一定是 A、从电势高到电势低 B、从电势低到电势高 C、从电势能大到电势能小 D、从电势能小到电势能大 10、一个3Ω的电阻和多大的电阻并联可获得阻值2Ω的总电阻 A、1Ω B、2Ω C、5Ω D、6Ω 二、多项选择题(每小题4分,共24分.选对得4分,少选得2分)1、电场强度E的定义式为E=F/q,下面说法正确的是 A、该式中F是检验电荷受的电场力,q是检验电荷的电荷量 B、该式适用于任何电场 C、电场中的同一点,该比值可能是不同的 D、该式中F是放入电场中的点电荷受的电场力,q是产生电场电荷的电荷量 2、如图,M,N两点分别在点电荷--Q的周围两等势面上,则 A、M点的场强较N大 B、M点电势较N高 C、正电荷从M点移到N点时,其电势能减小 D、要比较M、N哪一点电势高,与零电势的选择有关 3、闭合电路中外电路只有一个变阻器R,内电路电阻较大, 当R阻值减小时,电路中以下哪些量一定会因此增大 A、电源的路端电压 B、电路中的电流 C、电源的能量转化功率 D、电源的损耗功率 4、下列哪些措施可以使平行板电容器的电容减小 A、增大板间距离 B、减小正对面积 C、增加所带电量 D、减小板间电压 5、下列说法正确的是 A、欧姆表的每一档的测量范围是从0到∞ B、用不同档位的欧姆表测量同一电阻的阻值,误差大小是一样的 C、用欧姆表测电阻,指针越接近刻度盘中央时,误差越小 D、用欧姆表测电阻,选不同档位时,指针越接近刻度盘右边误差越小 6、一只电炉的电阻丝和一台电动机线圈电阻相同,设通过的电流相同,则在相同的时间内 A、电炉和电动机的电热相等 B、电动机消耗功率大于电炉消耗功率 C、电动机两端电压大于电炉两端电压 D、电动机两端电压等于电炉两端电压 三、填空题(每空1分,共13分) 1、在原子物理中,常用元电荷作为电荷量的单位,元电荷的电量为,一个电子的电量为。 2、真空中有一电场,在电场的P点放一电量为4.0×10-9C的检验电荷,它受到的电场力为2.0×10-5N,则P点的场强为 N/C:把检验电荷电量减小为2.0×10-9C,则该电荷在P点受到的电场力为 N。 3、静电力常量k= ,单位是。 4、一个“220V100W”的灯泡,它的电阻是Ω,额定电流是A。 5、电源短路电流9A,当外电路电阻是2 Ω时,通过电源的电流是3A该电源电动势是E=V,内阻是r=Ω。 6、要把满偏电流Ig=1.0mA,内阻r g =100Ω的电流表改装为量程为3V电压表,应联一个阻值Ω的电阻. 7、一段粗细均匀的电阻丝,电阻是R,把它拉制成为直径为原来直径的1/10的均匀 A B C D --Q N M E A B C 班 级 1

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