广东省珠海市普通高中高三英语12月月考试题5
广东省东莞中学、广州二中、等六校2024-2025学年高三上学期十二月联考英语试卷
广东省东莞中学、广州二中、等六校2024-2025学年高三上学期十二月联考英语试卷一、阅读理解With the development of technology, there is the wide use of AI in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate (贬低) AI — instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement.Seating PolicyPrograms are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside.Standby LineIf registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs.Assistive Listening and InterpretationInterpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at **********************.Audio and Video RecordingPrograms may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed, please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion.1．What’s the purpose of the discussion?A．To promote the application of AI.B．To appreciate the development of AI.C．To explore the influence of AI on theatre.D．To compare theatre performances with and without AI.2．What’s the best way to attend if you miss sign-up?A．Check in early to reserve a seat.B．Register at least a week in advance to secure a seat.C．Wait in the standby line and hope for available seats.D．Arrive five minutes before the program starts to get a seat.3．What can people do if they attend the discussion?A．Request the real-time caption.B．Reserve a seat for someone else.C．Capture photos during the event.D．Stream the discussion in real time.Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of.My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature reached 113 degrees, a bit warm for my tiny princess self. Medic, medic! So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness, with damaged children both young and grown.The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking (嘎吱响的) elevators of age slowly descend? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends-even thoughts of them-are my comfort.Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing?” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.”I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse roars with laughter. “That is so funny. What do you weigh?” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means; we do what we can.We continued our walk. Neshama bent to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age. We have caught each other a lot and have come through some periods of darkness and overwhelming losses, butfriendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lies in our life - if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.4．What does the author think of her present life?A．She enjoys making new friends.B．She feels more struggles over aging process.C．She finds it challenging to handle family crises.D．She wants others to learn from her life experiences.5．What message does the story of the sparrow convey?A．Age makes small efforts less meaningful over time.B．Strength in numbers is necessary to change the world.C．Even the smallest action will contribute to a bigger result.D．Every small action counts, no matter how insignificant it seems.6．Which of the following can best describe Neshama?A．Healthy and cautious.B．Caring and responsible.C．Cooperative and modest.D．Educated and committed.7．What does the author suggest about the meaning of life in older age?A．Love and acts of service bring true richness in life.B．Happiness is achieved through love, rather than wealth.C．Health and. independence are definitely the ultimate goals.D．True richness comes from love, service, and achievements.The corn eaten around the world today originated in Mexico nearly 10,000 years ago. From the ancieat rituals of the Mayans to modern-day dishes like tortillas, corn is central to culture, cuisine, and identity in this region.To protect this heritage, Mexico is fighting to phase out genetically modified (GM) US-grown corn this year. The Mexican government claims that banning GM corn will protect the country’snative corn varieties. Yet the announcement aroused strong objections from the US, whose largest annual customer for GM corn is often Mexico. The US claims that the GM ban breaks the trade agreement between the two countries.Mexico insists that modified seeds threaten Mexico’s agricultural traditions and cultural identity. In the US, most corn is grown with seed produced by large companies, which create just a handful of genetically identical corn varieties grown at mass scale. In Mexico, however, seeds come from seed-sharing practices among small-scale farms, which facilitates more diversity and allows farmers to grow corn that ranges widely in color and size.“Traditional varieties maintain a substantial amount of genetic diversity,” says Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra, an ecologist at the University of California, but he doesn’t think banning GM corn will help preserve these varieties, and points to a decrease in small-scale farms as the greater threat to native corn. “If traditional farmers abandon subsistence farming (自给农业), we’ re potentially losing diversity whether that crop is GM or traditionally bred, so economic policy has a much bigger impact on the risk of corn diversity than an adoption of GM corn.” Since Mexico began importing US corn, small-scale farms have been declining.Mauricio Bellon, a research professor at the Swett Center for Sustainable Foods Systems, believes that while threatened species are often stored in gene banks, the relationship between a farm er and their crop plays a crucial conservation role. “Evolution at scale continues with corn in Mexico through millions of farmers,” says him.8．Why is Mexico prohibiting GM corn?A．To break the trade agreement.B．To cost the cost of importing corn.C．To safeguard its own types of corn.D．To get rid of the dependence on the US. 9．What is different in corn production practices between the US and Mexico from Para.3?A．The scale of farm.B．The source of corn seeds.C．The ownership of farmland.D．The concept between farmers.10．What does Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra believe is a greater threat to native corn varieties?A．The adoption of GM corn.B．The decline in small-scale farms.C．The lack of economic policy support.D．The disappearance of traditional farming practices.11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Biodiversity contributes to species evolution.B．GM corn has negative effects on traditional farms.C．Gene banks effectively conserve endangered species.D．Traditional farming practices help in maintaining corn varieties.If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” (as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services) because they seem “too good to be true”. The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire.In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely, compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. V onasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand. Nine further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home, incredibly high construction-job wages and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher financial profit reduced participants’ potential of accepting the offer.If someone seems to go against accepted norms such as self-interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”.Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived over generosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. “The old saying ‘there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.”Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to alleviate the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” V onasch says. “But tellingpeople the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”12．What does the underlined word “backfire” in Para. 1 mean?A．Result in an opposite effect.B．Boost the success of an offer.C．Increase the appeal of a proposal.D．Cause a positive outcome unexpectedly.13．Why is the quote “there’s no such thing as a free lunch” mentioned by the author?A．To prove the phantom costs.B．To promote generosity in society.C．To doubt hidden costs of generous offers.D．To remind people to be cautious of free items.14．What helps make the “cheap flights” more acceptable according to the experiment?A．Offering more flight credits.B．Discounting the price further.C．Providing additional unrelated gifts.D．Giving a seemingly reasonable explanation.15．Which could be the best title for the text?A．Why People Embrace High-Value OffersB．Why People Reject Free Money and OffersC．Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be TrueD．How Offers of Money Increase Acceptance RatesBoundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. 16 However, the question arises: how can you establish these boundaries in a healthy way?17 The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Takingthe time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you.Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. 18 Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. If tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries, you’d better take a step back. Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down. 19In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable. 20 If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values.A．Initially, identify your personal boundaries.B．Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process.C．When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. D．Consequently, setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions.E．This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting.F．Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled. G．Keeping saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better.二、完形填空On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole.Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team 21 them through clever planning. He also gave 22 to Henson, an African American explorer with 23 skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.24 winds blow. “Freezing of the face is a(n) 25 occurrence,” Henson wrote.“We could even lose finger’s or toes. When anyone’s foot began to freeze, another mam held the bare foot against his stomach to 26 it up. There was no other way to 27 the foot.”After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to 28 better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave 29 along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced 30 all the time,” Peary explained.They were 31 because they came across no open water to 32 the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their 33 . They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “We must hurry; 34 we will be caught.”They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and 35 their place in history. 21．A．employed B．helped C．chose D．beat 22．A．credit B．way C．place D．support 23．A．academic B．technical C．comprehensive D．communicative 24．A．Mild B．Fresh C．Scary D．Biting 25．A．dangerous B．ordinary C．temporary D．challenging 26．A．wrap B．lift C．warm D．put27．A．feel B．save C．lift D．hold 28．A．plan B．pack C．train D．budget 29．A．riches B．supplies C．footprints D．messages 30．A．duties B．requests C．marches D．measures 31．A．lucky B．upset C．tough D．stuck 32．A．freeze up B．hold up C．let down D．put down 33．A．work B．trip C．return D．race 34．A．otherwise B．likewise C．but D．still 35．A．awarded B．steadied C．reserved D．secured三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
珠海市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考试题 07 含答案
高考高三英语12月月考试题07I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports, fashion, or whatever hobby she's into, so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled (报名）her 7-year-old daughter, Rachel，in __1___ classes，she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams.The twice—weekly lessons，which had been __2___ by Rachel’s school teacher as a way to help th e girl adapt to the school，seemed ___3__ in the first few months。
Actually ,she was having regular failures in the classroom and her grades were falling. The unknown factor behind the behavior？Her ___4__ ,a problem she had in common with her mother，Gabi Rose. Rachel，a second—grader，was so __5___ that she bought her clothes in the adult women's department; __6___ ，her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds。
广东省深圳市普通高中高三英语12月月考试题01
高考高三英语12月月考试题01满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language is Jack good at?A. Japanese.B. ItalianC. French.2. Why is the woman leaving?A. Because she wants to visit Andy.B. Because she wants to travel in Paris.C. Because she wants to change her job.3. How does the woman feel about the man’s excuse?A. Annoyed.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.4. What will the man do tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Go out for dinner.C. Wash his car.5. Where are the two speakers having their conversation?A. In their office.B. At a cinema.C. In their home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应为止。
听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试(零模)英语试题(原卷版)
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试(零模)英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStudent Film FestivalStudent Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.With the creative use of digital media, students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.It’s open to all students, regardless of school. We are accepting submissions in the following categories:Cartoon （up to 30 mins）Documentary（纪录片）（up to 60 mins）Music Video（under 10 mins）Science Fiction Short （up to 25 mins）Situational Comedy （under 10 mins）Web Series（up to three episodes, no more than 30 mins each）So far, more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories. We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category, giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites. Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday, 27 December.Over the years, our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world. Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater. Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment. Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for awards.21. Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival?A. A 20-minute recording of a short play.B. A two-hour film recording your daily routine.C. A five-minute fun video about students' dormitory life.D. A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.22. What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted?A. Receive a film award.B. Watch films for free in the school theater.C. Interview film masters.D. Deliver a speech in the venue.23. What is the text?A. A schedule for the film selecting process.B. An invitation to a filmmakers' celebration.C. An announcement of a film festival awards.D. An advertisement for an upcoming festival.BOnce the choice of royal household, the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years, and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022, resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers.Lee, 32, is extremely busy in the summer months. Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers, Lee says, he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not. He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers, and puts thousands of watermelons through the "knock test" daily, before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies.The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures. In China, it is considered a national habit. Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent. Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller.As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way, those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand. Lee is one among the growing group. Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality.Lee, who was once an award-winning soccer player, now describes himself as a "goalkeeper for watermelons". He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice（学徒） to an experienced farmer.After a year's trial and error, Lee worked independently as a quality checker. "It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship, I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts, " he said.24. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce an emerging profession.B. To describe Lee's career transformation.C. To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers.D. To explain the cultural role of watermelon-knocking.25. What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers?A. The popularity of watermelons.B. The big harvest of watermelons.C. An increase in watermelon prices.D. A rapid rise in online watermelon sales.26. Why does Lee describe himself as a "goalkeeper for watermelons"?A. He was once an award-winning soccer player.B. He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker.C. He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer.D. He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality.27. What can we learn from Lee's words in the last paragraph?A. Seeing is believing.B. Every man has his value.C. Great efforts and practice matter.D. Excellence can be found in any profession.CA moment occurs in the exchange between professor and student when each of us adopts a look. My look says, "What, you don't understand?" Theirs says, "We don't. And we think you're making it up. "We are having a problem. Basically, we've all read the same story, but we haven't used the same analytical approaches. It may seem at times as if the professor is inventing interpretations out of thin air.Actually, the truth is that as the slightly more experienced reader, the professor has acquired over the years the use of a certain "language reading". Besides, he has grasped three professional tools-memory, symbol and pattern. These items separate the professional readers from the ordinary ones.English professors are cursed with memory. When reading a new book, I constantly seek out connections and inferences, recalling faces and themes from past readings. I can't not do it, although there are plenty of times when that ability is not something I want to exercise. This does not necessarily improve the experience of popular entertainment.Professors also read and think symbolically. Everything is a symbol of something, it seems, until proven otherwise. We ask: What does the thing over there represent? The kind of mind that works its way through undergraduate and then graduate classes in literature and criticism tends to see things as existing in themselves while also representing something else. This tendency tounderstand the world in symbolic terms is enhanced by years of training and rewards the symbolic imagination.A related phenomenon in professorial reading is pattern recognition. Most professional students of literature learn to take in the specific detail while seeing the patterns that the detail reveals. Experience has proved to them that life and books fall into similar patterns. Literature is full of patterns, and your reading experience will be much more rewarding when you can step back from the work, even while you are reading it, and look for those patterns.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By describing a real-life scene.B. By using popular quotes.C. By presenting conflicting ideas.D. By raising an interesting question.29. Why do the students think the professor is making up interpretations?A. They have limited life experience.B. They lack chances for sufficient reading.C. They are unable to analyze the text thoroughly.D. They do not trust the professor's teaching abilities.30. What does paragraph 3 say about English professors?A. They have a strong desire to not have their good memory.B. Their reading habit doesn't always guarantee desirable effects.C. Their memory adds to their reading pleasure of popular works.D. They keep making connections with their own life while reading.31. Which is the author's suggestion on reading literature?A. Identify the hidden text modes.B. Perceive many things at the same time.C. Look for details and language patterns.D. Memorize patterns of symbolic meanings.DResearch is making surprising discoveries about insects: Honeybees have emotional ups and downs. Cockroaches have personalities and team up to make decisions. Fruit flies experience something very like fear.We're pretty sure other humans have feelings because they can tell us. But we don't know whether the bee is buzzing in anger or in fear. Human babies are silent on the matter, too. It was only in the 1980s that doctors came to believe human babies felt pain.In recent years, humans have gradually offered membership in the sentience club not only to their own young, but to some other animals. In the last decade, many countries have begun to ban experimentation on all great apes. And some ocean creatures were recently recognized as sentient. But with insects, the question remains open.Andrew Barron and Colin Klein are behind much of the foundational work on bee brains. In 2016, they published a paper arguing that insects' brains have the capacity for subjective experience. Their argument follows on the research of Swedish scientist BjörnMerker, whose work suggests that the more basic forms of consciousness （意识） are located not in the cortex （大脑皮层）, which insects do not have, but in subcortical structures of the brain, which insects do have. "These subcortical structures are quite big and have a huge amount of processing power, "says Barron. They also argue that these structures may have been the earlier forms of our consciousness during evolutionary development.Other researchers are digging into the question, too. Jessica Ware notes that she's unsure what the similarities in these subcortical structures mean for insect consciousness. "We don't really have enough information to distinguish between what could be consciousness or awareness of the surroundings and what could be us humans interpreting that as consciousness, she says.Still, Ware loves the idea of expanding the discussion of consciousness. "The doors are just opening up for further exploration, " she says. "This means we might have stopped looking at what it means to be conscious from a human-centered view. "32. Why is it challenging to determine the emotional states of insects?A. Insects tend to hide their emotions.B. Insects are not capable of communication.C. Insects rarely experience human-like emotions.D. Insects cannot convey their emotions to humans.33. What does the underlined phrase "sentience club" refer to in paragraph 3?A. Animals selected for scientific research.B. Social clubs founded to protect animals.C. Creatures recognised as having consciousness.D. Organizations committed to emotion management.34. What do Barron and Klein argue about insect brains?A. They have developed in similar ways as human brains.B. They have the competence for emotions and consciousness.C. They have the same processing power as human beings do.D. They produce some basic forms of consciousness in the cortex.35. What is Ware's concern about Barron and Klein's argument?A. The lack of theoretical foundation.B. The possibility of misinterpretation.C. The underestimation of brain function.D. The use of inappropriate research method.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省珠海一中等六校2024届高三下学期第四次阶段检测试题英语试题含解析
广东省珠海一中等六校2024届高三下学期第四次阶段检测试题英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A．that B．whatC．which D．whether2．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say3．—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.—_______.A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right4．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t5．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept6．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all7．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked8．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A．fails B．disappointsC．controls D．worries9．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow10．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.A．draw B．strikeC．rush D．push11．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking12．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up13．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.A．when B．afterC．before D．since14．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction15．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A．where B．thatC．how D．why16．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave17．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales18．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go through.C．live through D．look through19．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.— a scar on the forehead.A．expression B．featureC．outline D．gesture20．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市普通高中高三英语12月月考试题03
高考高三英语12月月考试题03第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man speaker suggest the woman do?A. Open the door carefully.B. Have John fix the lock.C. Fix the door in time.2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What was the lecture about?A. Effective ways to give up smokingB. The harmful effects of second- hand smokeC. Prof. Smith’s new invention4. Where are the speakers at the moment?A. At homeB. In a restaurantC. In the street5. Why does the man go to see the woman?A. He fell off a step and twisted his ankleB. He fell off a bike and hurt his legsC. He hurt his ankle in a football match第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。
广东省珠海市普通高中学校高三英语11月月考试题05
高考高三英语11月月考试题05共150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the conference begin?A. In ten minutes.B. In twenty minutes.C. In half minutes.2. Where is Lucy now?A. In Beijing.B. In New York.C. In Paris.3. What does the man probably do?A. A salesman.B. A librarian.C. An advertiser4. How dies the man feel now?A. Thirsty.B. Hungry.C. Cold.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t believe the snow will stop tomorrow.B. She will drive around the city for fun tomorrowC. She cannot drive around for fun in the following days.第2节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020年珠海市第三中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2020年珠海市第三中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’ssomething I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”4. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.5. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.6. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.7. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.CIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dearJohn,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”8. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.9. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.10. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.11. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.DWhere do you find beauty? Fashion Magazines? Music Videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病）girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Said Guidotti.Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Guidotti's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. “As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”12. What made Rick change his understanding of beauty?A. A girl diagnosed with albino.B. His job as a fashion photographer.C. The beauty on the covers of magazines.D. Influence from the people working with him.13. What can we infer about Jayne Waithera?A. She showed great interest in taking photos.B. She used to be disappointed at her work and life.C. She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.D. She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.14. Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty?A. abstract and differentB. traditional and academicC. tolerant and encouragingD. creative and interesting15. What's the best title of the text?A. True Beauty In The Eye Of A PhotographerB. Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,That's A QuestionC. Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To BeD. A Different photographer, A Different Magazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市普通高中高三英语12月月考试题07(new)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第I卷
第一部分 听力 （ 共两节．满分 30分 ）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题．每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What’s the date today？
A. September 10thB. September 7thC。 September 3rd
2。 What has the woman just been offered?
A.A meal B。 A drink C. Afternoon tea.
A．rainedB．rainsC．has rainedD．is raining
29。 - What should I do with this passage?
—________ the main idea of each paragraph。
A. Finding out B. Found out C。 Find out D。 To find out
A。 wasn’t ; be sent B. wasn’t ;was sent C。 be not ; send D. isn’t ;sent
33. The problem about pollution __________at yesterday's meeting。 。
A. come about B。 was come up C。 came up D。 came up with
What color does the woman like？
广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2025届高三年级第二次阶段测试英语本试卷共10页，四大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分选择题(65分)一、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThis is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.Rio Carnival, BrazilIt is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing. colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.Holi Festival, IndiaHoli is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.St. Patrick’s Day, IrelandHeld on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theater shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.Burning Man Festival United States,As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.1. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day?A. Classic tunes and dances.B. Street theater performances.C. Traditional art exhibitions.D. Green costumes.2. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?A. Rio Carnival.B. Holi Festival.C. St. Patrick’s Day.D. Burning Man Festival.3. What do the festivals have in common?A. There is no need to buy tickets.B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.C. Dance is a common way to celebrate.D. They center on specific religious customs.BI had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home. Knowing my gate number, I got there with 5 minutes to spare and stood waiting for “Gate 3” to be called.I was already very tired and had an important call scheduled for an hour after I was set to get home. But then I heard the announcement, “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours?” And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.I picked up my bag, approached the desk, and told the gate attendant my decision. Smile spread on the face of her. As she was processing my ticket, I was happy to see all the other passengers could now board their flight and Ihad been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later flight and another piece of paper, then said, “This is for your kindness.” I saw that it was a 700-dollar voucher to fly anywhere in the world during the next year!I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.When my flight started boarding, I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.4. The airport announcement was made to ______.A. ask someone to take next flightB. give information about a delayed flightC. inform that the flight was about to take offD. tell passengers the flight had been cancelled5. What made the author off or to volunteer?A. A reward of 700 dollarsB. An offer of first-class seat.C. The request of the attendant.D. His concern about other passengers.6. How did the author think about his extra 4-hour stay at the airport?A Boring but productive. B. Challenging but acceptable..C. Satisfying and efficient.D. Relaxing and worthwhile.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Every Effort CountsB. Time Is TreasureC. Patience Is AppreciatedD. Kindness Gives BackCScience should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR, have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives.CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology, about which scientists seem both excited and cautious, is its ability to remove from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. The promise of CRISPR logicallyaims to eradicate harmful diseases in future generations, making it an unquestionable pursuit.This logic is consistent with wider society views. Many people think taking away genetic differences seen as faults is a clear “good”. Editing out a gene-linked condition, supporters may argue, is different from editing out a person, and curing disease is a good thing. But our genetic conditions cannot be simply cut away from us because they form a fundamental part of who we are.Communications scholar James L. Chemey describes this act of using tools to control genes and select certain traits as “common sense” discrimination — a belief that aims to remove what it sees as undesirable human differences, much like past campaigns to remove those considered less valuable.However, people with “bad” genes shouldn’t be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian (乌托邦的) future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences.Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability, makes our communities stronger. It enriches both our ethical values and biological perspectives by bringing in different viewpoints, experiences, and ideas. This variety helps everyone live together better and thrive together. If CRISPR is used to eliminate the gene pool of genetic differences rather than to treat them, we as a society should not use this tool.8. According to the author, what is CRISPR?A. It is a necessary evil in treating severe diseases.B. It is a promising technology to expand diversity.C It is a questionable tool for removing faulty genes..D. It is a logical approach to improving human genes.9. What does the underlined word “eradicate” mean in paragraph 2?A. Rid.B. Modify.C. Treat.D. Study.10. Why did the author mention “common sense” discrimination in paragraph 4?A. To prove that all forms of discrimination are harmful.B. To trace the evolution of genetic selection in history.C. To offer an example of campaigns to remove bad genes.D. To argue against society’s views about genetic difference.11. Why is it important to maintain diversity?A. It leads to a more uniform society.B. It makes it easier to evaluate people’s lives.C. It allows for the removal of genetic differences.D. It enhances communities and broadens viewpoints.DAmold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you. It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to replace plastics, like straws and plates to address the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to make laws to reduce single-use plastics. But the main message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. Taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be negative, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of “moral licensing” that cases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While discussions about the environment often focus on things like shopping bags and straws, we are overlooking the idea that, as “citizens”, we should be demanding that our governments and industries make real changes, rather than just thinking of ourselves as “consumers” who need to shop sustainably.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority, or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action. or banning single-use plastics altogether. DeSombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just that we don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action, together with engaged citizens pushing for change.12. Why do some celebrities star in a new video?A. To demand new laws on the use of plastics.B. To urge consumers to cut the use of plastics.C. To invite public opinion on the plastics crisis.D. To expose the causes of the plastics crisis.13. What do we know about “moral licensing” in paragraph 3?A. It may mislead us into doing worthless things.B. It may prevent us from making further efforts.C. It may weaken our sense of accomplishment.D. It may hold back our desire for success.14. What is the best way for a collective change according to DeSombre?A. A win-win arrangement.B. A self-driven system.C. A cost-effective approach.D. A top-down process.15. What is the author’s view on individual efforts to protect the environment?A. They can be significant.B. They can be unreasonable.C. They are far from sufficient.D. They are the primary solution.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。