2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第二部分 附录Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语
2022高考英语二轮 语法学案(09)(非谓语动词训练题)(配答案或解析)
2022高考英语：（09）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（训练题配答案或
解析）
本单元的语法是复习非谓语动词，主要复习动词不定式和动名词的被动语态。
一动词不定式的被动语态
1．当不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑上的主语句子中的某一名词或代词有动宾关系时，用被动式。
eg：
It i an honour for me to be aed to fortabe，fit，intereting，ing tunami 海啸, the greater their chance of ecaing down
31 ,the dancer e true
A．Intead of being diabed B．Being diabed
C．Diabed a the are D．In cae of being diabed
32 –Do ou ie wimming in a ae
–_____ I thin wimming in big river i a ot more intereting
edica cience wa he i furnihed _____
A with a modern furniture
B with a et of modern furniture
C for a odern furniture
D for ome modern furniture
参考答案：21~25 ACCBA 26~30 CABBD 31~35 CDBDB。
2022高考英语：(11)二轮语法学案(虚拟语气)(练习题配解析或解析)
2022高考英语：（11）二轮语法学案（虚拟语气）（练习题配解析或解析）语法项目为虚拟语气。
现将其详细归纳如下： The Su bjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)(1)．英语的动词一样可用三种不同的语气：陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)．祈使句语气(The Impera— tive Mood)和虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)。
1．陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)要紧用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，它可分为确信句、否定句、疑问句和感叹句四种形式。
2．祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)能够用来表示要求、邀请、命令、警告或劝说等。
3．虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的内容不是事实．而是一种假设：愿望、怀疑或估量。
虚拟语气要紧用于条件从句、状语从句和名词性从句中。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if引导的条件句谓语动词用过去时，动词be的过去式多用were代替was；主句谓语动词用should／would／could/might+动词原形。
eg：I would ee,tainly go ifl had time．(I have no time)要是我有时刻我一定去。
If he were here．everything would be aIl fight．(he is not here)假如他在那个地点,一切就没问题了。
1f he were／was here．we could ask him．假如他在那个地点，我们就能够问他了。
If you didn't hurry．you mighl be late again．假如你不抓紧，可能又要迟到了。
If he were here with us．we should,／would feel much better．假如他和我们在一起，我们的感受会好得多。
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题三课堂达标训练 Word版含答案
A(2021·山西四校高三其次次联考) She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. However, Miss Bessie was a(n)__1__ presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Saint Bernard’s High School, she taught me a lot __2__ I realized.There was never a(n)__3__problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. We didn’t dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and __4__ Shakespeare and Milton.Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t__5__ own a radio. Still, she __6__ me to look out for my __7__ and find some ways to __8___ what’s going on in the world. __9___ I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers. I __10__ made a dollar a week, but I got to read a newspaper every day.Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster’s __11__. Once a few classmates made fun of my ___12__ overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie ___13__ me on the back of that old overcoat and said，“Carl, never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have—a(n) __14__．”Among the things that I didn’t have was __15__ in the little wooden house. But because of her __16__，I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp( 煤油灯) reading Shakespeare’s works. Miss Bessie introduced me__17__ a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to ___18__ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.So I read __19__ Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store. Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note __20__ “I’m so proud to read your article in The Times.”【解题导语】本文叙述了“我”上高中时，深受Bessie老师的启迪和鼓舞，最终实现幻想，成为一名作家的故事。
2022高考英语：(04)二轮语法学案(省略)(练习题配解析或解析)
2022高考英语：（04）二轮语法学案（省略）（练习题配解析或解析）省略本单元的语法重点是省略，在英语中，为了幸免重复，句子中的某些部分经常省略，如此就给同学们明白得增加了困难。
在近几年的高考中，省略现象十分常见，为关心同学们更好地把握这部分语言现象，现将省略现象归纳如下：1．并列句中某些相同成分的省略。
eg：2．在when，while．If,as If，though(although)。
as．until．once，whether，unless，where．等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。
eg： When(water is)pure，water is colorless liquid．水纯洁时，是无色的液体。
When(I am)in trouble I always turn to her for help．我有困难时总是找她帮忙。
Errors，if any，should be corrected．假如有什么错误，就应当改正。
(if后省略了there are) Wood gives much smoke while(wood is)burning．木头燃烧时,它冒出专门多烟。
The letter is to be left here until(it is)called for．这封信留在那个地点待领。
Henry looked about as if_(he were)in search of something．亨利环视四周，看起来在查找什么。
She studies very hard though(she is)still rather weak．她尽管体弱，但学习十分努力。
3．当见到“when(if，where，wherever，whenever，as soon as，as fast as，than 等)+possi—ble/necessary等”时，可明白得为电间省略了．it is(或it was)。
2022高考英语：二轮专项学案(16)(练习题配解析或解析)
2022高考英语：二轮专项学案（16）（练习题配解析或解析）专题探究专题探究：wh—ever专题详解：在近几年的高考中．频繁考查wh—ever引导的从句。
要做好此类题目．第一要清晰、wh-ever的用法。
ever常加在what．who,whom．when，where，which，how后面作后缀，使疑问词的语气有所加强，并含有让步含义，分别表示“不管什么”(whatever)、“不管谁(主格)”(whoever)、“不管谁(宾格)”(whomever)、“不管何时”(whenever)、“不管何地”(wherever)、“不管哪个”(whiehev—er)、“不管如何”(jlowever)。
上述关联词要紧引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。
下面就从两个方面叙述其用法：1．whatever，whoever，whichever不仅能够引导让步状语从句，还能够引导名词性从句，其词义分别为“凡是……的东西”、“凡是……的人”、“不管哪个……人或物”。
eg：Whatever(No matter what)happens，we'll not change our plan．不管发生什么事，我们决不改变打算。
They succeeded in whatever they undertook．凡是他们承担的情况，他们都办成了。
Whoever(No matter who)you may be，you have no right to do such a thing．不论你是谁，你都无权做如此的情况。
Whoever is more or less advanced can pass this exam．凡是多少有点进步的人都能通过这次考试。
They gave whoever came to the meeting a pen．他们给了每个到会的人一支钢笔。
The quality will be the same whichever of them you choose．它们当中不论你选哪一个质量都一样。
高考英语二轮复习无提示词语法填空课件
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve
the health of the ecosystem in the area. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,
5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Brown family live in an apartment building
outside Toronto. “定冠词＋姓氏＋family名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、 名词所有格或指示代词等限定词，空处很可能填冠词。
to speak
she could do so remotely.
3.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on
could be
hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had
2.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she
teaches that people must take responsibility
saving their environment.
2022高考英语：二轮专项学案(26)(练习题配解析或解析)
2022高考英语：二轮专项学案（26）（练习题配解析或解析）专题探究专题探究：听力技巧：就餐(taking meals)专题详解：饮食与人们息息相关，就餐的话题必不可少。
不论在餐馆就餐．依旧在朋友家吃饭，大伙儿都应注意使用恰当的用语，表达清晰自己的用意。
其常用表达法：(1)A table for tWO，pIease．请找一张两人的桌子。
Can I have/take the table by the window?我能坐靠窗的桌子吗?This table is free/not taken．这张桌子没人。
Your tabIe's teady，sIr．先生，您的桌位好了。
Can/May I take your order(now)?您现在点菜吗?考题1 What did the man say about the coffee?A. He would like a cup of coffee.B. He seldom drinks coffee.C. He can't have a cup of coffee.(2)What would you like(to have)?您想要什么?Would you like something(to eat/drink)?你想(吃/喝)什么?And what to follow?/Anything else?您还要点其他的吗?Today，we've got…/There's…today．今天，我们有……菜。
Today's special is…今天的特价菜是……(3)ld like/love/prefer…(to have．一)我想要……Two egg s，please．两个鸡蛋。
考题2 Where are the two .speakers?A. At a store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a grocer's.考题1点拨；答案为A。
2022高考英语二轮：非谓语动词(教师版解析答案)
2022高考英语二轮：非谓语动词（老师版解析答案）2021年各地高考：1.【2021·北京】21. ______ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里规律主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出2.【2021·北京】23 The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个公园处处都是人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。
本题考查非谓语动词。
本题非谓语动词的规律主语为people，人们玩得快活为主动的，因此排解B选项；D.to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排解D选项；A.having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，肯定要发生在谓语动作之前，依据题意，不符合。
故选C。
3.【2021·北京】31. If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：假如你被接受来担当这项工作，我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted=If you are accepted，故选D。
本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个学问点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。
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附录Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；总计add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) add...to...把……加到……上add that...补充说……2．break out爆发break in打断；闯入break into闯入；破门而入break away from脱离break down(机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；断绝break up解散；裂开3．bring up培育；抚养；训练；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down让……降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚(钱)bring out取出；出版；生产；阐明4．call on访问(某人)，号召call at访问(某地)call for需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5．come along过来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life糊涂过来come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across碰见come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上来；被提出come on快点；加油come up with提出，想出6．come into use开头被使用come into sight/view看得见come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开头存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开头生效/执行/实施7．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插话；让某人共享利润cut up切碎；使难过cut out删除cut through开拓cut off切断；中止；隔绝8．die out灭亡；渐渐消逝die away(声音、光线等)渐渐消逝die of/from因……而死die down减弱；安静die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事9．fit in相适应；相融和fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事10．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of除掉get through通过；接通；完成；经受get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.安心做/开头认真做某事11．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步12．go ahead连续；干吧go by(时间)过去，经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth.连续做某事go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through完成；通过；经受；认真检查go all out (＝try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力go about开头着手，处处走动，传开go against违反go back回到，追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参与；爱好go with相配go without不吃/喝/用go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉13．help (sb.) out挂念(某人)摆脱逆境危难；使(某人)脱离逆境help sb.with/(to) do sth.挂念某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)任凭自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 14．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻挡；把握hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出15．keep on doing sth.连续或反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep back保留；阻挡；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持缄默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离16．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路17．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经受live up to不辜负live with忍受，容忍18．look up抬头；查阅look out当心look into调查look forward to期望look through认真看；扫瞄look up to敬重look down upon 瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照看look for查找look back回顾；回头看19．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……赔礼be made up of组成make up组成；化妆；装扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way排解困难前进make progress进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功，准时达到20．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺21．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up捡起，捡起；整理；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除22．pull away(汽车等)开走pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out驶出；退出pull through康复，痊愈23．put away放好；收起来put down登记；安静put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建筑；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期；拖延put through完成；接通电话put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存24．run out of...用完……；用完……run out用完run across穿过；偶然遇到run after追赶；追求run away跑掉；躲避run into撞上；遇到25．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义26．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开头……；着手……set out动身；开头set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to树立榜样set down登记；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；动身；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁27．settle down安排下来；定居settle down to do sth.开头认真对待某事settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on打算；同意That’s settled.一言为定。
28．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up消灭29．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别焦急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参与take pride in以……而骄傲take away (from)拿走；使停留，使离开take in哄骗，摄取take on雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管30．turn up消灭；开大(音量)；到达turn against与……反目turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to找某人寻求挂念；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；关掉；生产31．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for将……计算在内，考虑到ask for要求，恳求enter for报名参与head for朝……行进hunt for搜寻，查找wait for 等待，等候32．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理，对待，照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看，处理，负责correspond to (with)与……相符，与……全都resign oneself to听从……，服从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足33．动词＋outdrop out退出，脱离，辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白，算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽，使筋疲力尽，穿破34．动词＋withdeal with应付，处理；涉及；论述do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理35．动词＋onact on依据(建议、信息等)行事count on信任，依靠decide on选定depend on信任，依靠，取决于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on期望，信任36．动词＋upclear up放晴；整理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up充气；爆炸save up储存tidy up整理洁净speed up加速lock up锁好37．动词＋throughgo through通过，穿过，完成；接通电话pass through穿过，通过，经受come through经受(疾病、危机)仍活着；(消息或信息)传来38．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人信任某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物39．动词＋mindchange one’s mind转变办法make up one’s mind下定决心；打算bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思40．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath＝breathe deeply深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气，歇口气；恢复正常呼吸41．动词＋differencemake a difference区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)对(……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……) 42．动词＋endcome to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束，终结43．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯。