高中英语book4unit3词汇学案及答案(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语book4unit3词汇学案及答案(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语book4unit3词汇学案及答案(可编辑修改word版)

河北内丘中学1+1 高效英语课堂导学案学案编号:25

学案名称:高中英语(人教版)Book4 Unit3 Words and expressions

编制人:宋莲凤李娜娜

审核人:杜建印、苏保辉、宋莲凤、侯丽敏及其他英语备课组教师

时间: 2013 年5 月日

班级:小组:姓名:学号:评价:

★学习目标

1.知识目标:学会单词的正确发音;牢记单词的拼写;灵活运用黑体单词的用法。

2.技能目标:学会在情景中记忆单词,把单词放到例句中记住其意思和用法。

3.情感目标:提高学生学习单词的兴趣。

★重点和难点

1. 重点:掌握单词的正确发音和意思;

2. 难点:在语境中灵活运用单词的各种用法。

1.up to now(=so far)直到现在与现在完成时连用

(1)直到现在,我们还没有收到他的来信。

We haven’t heard from him up to now.

(2)Up to now, a small number of schools have been built (建起) in this area.

2.content

【常用结构】feel / be content with sth. 满足于某物

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

【填空】

▼adj. 满足的,满意的(satisfied, pleased)

(1)Don’t feel / be content with (满足于)such a small success.

(2)That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to(愿意)live in the

countryside.

▼n. 满足;内容

(3)I like the style of his book but I don’t like the content. (内容)

▼vt. 使满足

(4)I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.

(5)Nothing will ever content the boy.

3.badly off 贫困的; 缺少的比较级,最高级: worse off, worst off

(1)据说在那个地区大多数农民都很贫穷。

It is said that most farmers are badly off in that area.

【拓展】反义词组:be well off 富裕的,处境好的

(2) 这个地区的人们比五年前要富裕。

People in this area is better off than they were five years ago.

4.entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐;款待

(1)这出戏不受观众的欢迎。

The play failed to entertain its audience.

(2)昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。

I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.

【拓展】entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的

entertainment n. 娱乐;娱乐节目;款待

entertainer n. 款待者;表演娱乐节目的人;演艺人员

5.failure n.失败(者)

(1)失败:抽象名词,不可数名词

①All my efforts ended in failure. (以失败而告终)

②(汉译英)失败是成功之母。

Failure is the mother of success.

(2)当“失败的人或事”讲为可数名词

▼整个事情彻底失败了:The whole thing was a failure.

▼他作为医生并不成功:He was a failure as a doctor.

【复习】“失败”动词是fail ,未能做某事:fail to do sth.

6.overcome vt.&vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜,克服

(1)克服我们的缺点不是一件容易的事。

It is not easy to overcome our shortcomings.

(2)He has enough courage to D the difficulty.

A. settle

B. solve

C. consider

D. overcome

7.pick out 挑出;辨别出

(1)我将挑出一些书送给我的朋友。

I’m going to pick out a few books to send to my friend.

(2)二十年后他能一眼认出她来。

He could pick out her at first sight after twenty years.

(3)Can you B your sister from that group of girls.

A. pick up

B. pick out

C. bring up

D. bring out

【复习】pick up :写出下列短语的汉语意思

pick up a wallet 捡起一个钱包pick up some French 偶然学会一些法语pick up me up 去车站开车接我my health picks up 我的身体好转

Let’s pick up where we left off(中断) yesterday. 咱们从停下的地方继续吧。pick up the program on the radio 收听节目

8.cut off

(1)Her finger was cut off in an accident. 切断;割下

(2)Our water supply has been cut off. (水电暖供应)切断

(3)I was speaking to Ann on the phone when( 这时) suddenly we were cut

off. 中断(电话通话)

(4)He cut himself off from the outside world. 断绝,隔绝

用cut off cut in(插嘴) cut up(切碎) ) 填空

(1) He cut up the meat. (2) Don’t cut in while I’m talking.

(3)The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

(4)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.

9.convince vt. 使信服,劝说convincing adj. 令人信服的

convinced adj. 坚信的

【常用结构】convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

be convinced of sth. 相信某事

(1)我们说服不了他们。We failed to convince them.

(2)我最终令他们相信了我们的冒险经历。

We finally convince them of our adventure.

We finally convince them to believe our adventure.

(3)After a two-hour talk, she C the truth of the report.

A. was persuaded

B. was believed in

C. was convinced of

D. was advised

10.direct

▼vt.&vi. 导演;指示;指挥

(1)Who directed the new film? 导演

(2)A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.指挥

(3)Could you direct me to the station?给某人指路

▼adj. 直的;直接的;直率的indirect adj. 间接的

(1)a direct train to Taiwan 直达台湾的火车

(2)direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语

▼adv. 直接,径直

(1)我们直飞香港。We fly direct to Hong Kong.

(2)你必需直接去医院看望你的哥哥。

You must go direct to see your brother in hospital.

11.star in 在……担任主角;主演

成龙主演了很多电影。译:Jackie chan(成龙) has starred in a lot of films.

12.occasion n. 时刻;场合

occasional adj. 偶尔的,偶然的

occasionally adv. 偶然地;有时

(1)He came to see me on occasion(s). 偶尔,有时

(2)A birthday is no C

A.chance

B. expression

C. occasion

D. Service

(3)There are few occasions D I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who

B. which

C. why

D. when

13.slide vt.&vi. (过去式,过去分词 slid , slid ) (使)滑动,(使)滑行

n. 滑,滑动;幻灯片

(1)孩子们正在冰上滑行译:The children were sliding on the ice.

(2)The road was so icy, so I slid down. 滑倒

(3)The book slid off my knee. 从……滑落

(4)Quickly we slid into the woods.溜进Tom slid into bad habit.不知不觉染

(5)The thief slid out while no one was looking.溜出

14.whisper n. 耳语;低语vt.&vi. 低语;小声说

【常用结构】in a whisper (in whispers) 耳语地,小声地

whisper to sb. / whisper sth. to sb. 对某人小声说……

It is/was whispered that…传闻说……

whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说……

(1)She said in a whisper (in whispers) (小声地), so I didn’t hear.

(2)Mum whispered to (小声说)us, “be quiet, your little sister is sleeping.”

(3)He whispered the news to his wife.(小声对妻子说)

(4)It was whispered (传闻说)that the mayor(市长) was killed.

15.react vi. 作出反应;回应

reaction n. 反应,反作用;反动,反抗

【常用结构】react to sb./sth. 对某人或某物作出反应

react on …对……影响,起作用

react against…反抗,反对

(1)How did your mother react to the news?

(2)The rise in oil cost reacted on the price of food.

(3)The boy ofen reacts against his parents.

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English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics (文体论)and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word(词的定义): A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式,拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning(声音与意义): almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号,代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人,事,地方,特性,过程,行动,当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的,并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form(读音和形式):不统一的四个原因(1)the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母,罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音,因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。

人教版必修三Unit 4 词汇要点总结

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars 导学案 1. (阅读词汇) solar [‘s?ul?] adj. 太阳的;日光的 ?联想:lunar [?lu?n?(r)] adj. 月球的;月亮的 2. (阅读词汇) system [‘sist?m] n. 系统;体系;制度 ?solar system 太阳系 ?solar energy 太阳能 ?The new system of the computer is still under test, not ready to be used. 这套电脑的新系统还在测试,还未准备好使用。 3. (词汇变形) religion [ri‘lid?n] n. 宗教– religious [ri‘lid??s] adj. 宗教的 ?religious belief 宗教信仰 ?have belief / faith in religion 有宗教信仰 4. (阅读词汇) theory [‘θi?ri] n. 理论 ?the Big Bang theory 宇宙大爆炸理论 ?the theory of everything 万物理论 ?in theory 理论上: Your plan sounds fine in theory, but does it work in reality? 你的计划理论上挺好的,但实际上可行吗?(in reality 实际上) 5. (阅读词汇) billion [‘bili?n] pron. & n. & adj. 十亿 ?billions of …数十亿的… ?联想:ten 十;tens of …几十个… ?hundred 百;hundreds of …数百个… ?thousand 千;thousands of …数千个… ?million 百万;millions of …数百万… 6. (词汇变形) globe [gl?ub] n. 球体;地球仪;地球– global [‘gl?ubl] adj. 全球的;全世界的- globalization [,gl?ub?lai‘zei?n] n. 全球化 ?global warming 全球性变暖 7. (词汇变形) violence [‘vai?l?ns] n. 暴力– violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;暴力的– violently adv. 猛烈地;暴力地 ?answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

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