06天津英语高考试题含答案
2023年3月天津市高考英语试题真题及答案详解(精校打印版)
2023年3月天津市高考英语试卷试题真题及答案详解（精校打印版）1．Dragon Boat Festival is held________Qu Yuan,a well-known poet in ancient China.A．in honor of B．in search ofC．in the hope of D．in the face of2．When Lisa moved to a new city,she had a hard time________to her new surroundings.A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending3．The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great________of inspiration for his poems.A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol4．Recently,scientists have started a debate on_______the computers will“think”like human in half a century. A．where B．whether C．whose D．which5．—Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.—________!He’s only25and still very fit.A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree moreC．You will make it D．You can’t be serious6．________back to the18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.A．Dating B．Being datedC．To date D．To be dated7．The hero’s touching story________online has drawn thousands of“likes”and hundreds of comments from the public.A．posting B．to postC．posted D．to be posted8．________our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies,even if they live on the other side of the world.A．However B．WhateverC．Wherever D．Whichever9．We are determined that our teacher training programs should________current developments in the field of32．A．cooperating B．struggling C．associating D．communicating 33．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．recommend阅读理解(2023年第一次，A)STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUSAll students may apply to work on campus.Getting startedBefore starting any position,all students need to complete required taforms and show identification. International students also need:*Social Security card*Bank account*Valid passport*Official work permit*Letter of support from the office of International Student LifeLooking for a job on HandshakeHandshake is an online job search platform for college students.With a Handshake account,students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations.To use Handshake,just follow these steps:*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.*Complete personalization of your profile.*Start your job search by clicking“Jobs”button.*Fill out desired information:location,job type,etc.*Apply directly by clicking“Apply Now”button.You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach,access career resources,and explore careers that interest you.On-campus jobs available for students*Academic department assistant(Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday)*Dining services(Lunchtime on weekdays)*Library assistant(Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday)*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00at weekends)*Athletic department(18:00-22:00on weekdays)Maximum working hours*During the semester(学期),domestic students can work a maximum of10hours a week;international students can work a maximum of20hours a week.*During the summer break,a student may not work more than30hours a week.*The total number of hours may not exceed(超过)the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.For more information,find us at Career Development Office,211Hughes Hall;**********************************,555-520-131434．What documents are necessary for an international student to seek employment?A．Passport and Insurance Certificate.B．Work permit and Academic report.C．Bank account and Letter of support.D．Health Certificate and Social Security card.35．Before searching for a job on Handshake,you need to_________.A．consult a career coach B．personalize your profileC．attend job training D．set up a new email account36．Where could you work on Tuesday evenings?A．In the athletic department.B．In the dining hall.C．In the library.D．In the bookstore.37．Which working arrangement is allowed for a domestic student?A．40hours per week during the summer break.B．20hours per week during the semester.C．2jobs,each with16hours per week.D．3jobs,each with2hours per week.38．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A university website.B．A course guide.C．A summer camp notice.D．A business magazine.(2023年第一次，B)One freezing morning last February,I walked through Ontario Place.Trees were frosted rgechunks of ice floated in the lake.Then I saw a group of people in bathing suits bouncing up and down in the water. They held hands,shouting and yelling into the sky.They looked and sounded so free.I’ve always found cold water thrilling.The shock of it is like pressing a switch.It seems to reset my body and soul.And last winter,I definitely needed a reset.I woke up most mornings with a dull,grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day.I needed something to cheer myself up,but I didn’t know what,until that day.The ice warriors(勇士)emerged from the lake,their skin steaming.Trembling,they were yet laughing and hugging each other.I called out:“You guys are awesome!”One woman waved back,“Come and join us!We’re here every Monday morning.”The night before my first dip(游泳),I was excited and nervous.Cold water was one thing,but this icy lake was a whole other level.Should I back out?Eventually,I got up in the dark and drove to the meeting spot.After some wild warm up,I charged into the lake along with others.We yelled into the sky.Teeth chattering heart rates slowing,fingers and toes going numb(麻木),we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.Knowing it was my first time,people cheered me on.It felt amazing.I was stupid with cold,but I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so happy.Now I go dipping almost every day,and I’ve come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent.Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives,which,ironically, saved me from going under,what has drawn me is this community of generous,open-hearted souls.We laughed together,often,but from the stories we’ve shared about ourselves,I know I’m not the only one who faces life’s challenges.Holding hands in the freezing lake,we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one.It won’t fix everything in our lives—but for some reason,it helps.At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger,lighter,more able to carry on.As another winter sets in,I’m more than ready to embrace the cold again.39．When the author saw the people in the lake,her feeling can be best described as__________ A．nervous B．amazedC．frightened D．calm40．Why did the author think of joining the swimmers?A．To expand her social circle.B．To lift her spirits again.C．To adapt to the cold weather.D．To prepare for a new careerenjoy that feeling.The part of the brain related to pleasure is activated in response to something we find beautiful. This system can be affected in fascinating ways,as found by research using transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) (经颅磁刺激).If TMS is applied to a specific part of your brain behind your forehead that is particularly important for decision-making,you suddenly like different kinds of art.Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic appreciation of faces,bodies and artworks.The third part is meaning-knowledge.This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what meaning we can create in it.Art is deeply personal,because when two people see the same artwork,our perception can create vastly different experiences of meaning.If we find meaning,then we often find pleasure.We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made.For the images that an artist creates,viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them.Informed by neuroaesthetics,the next time I create my art I will value the process even more,enjoying the activation of the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.44．What does“neuronal fireworks”in Paragraph2refer to?A．A beautiful painting or sculpture.B．The lighting-up of specific brain areas.C．An advanced brain imaging technology.D．The aesthetic assessment of modern art.45．What effect does movement in art produce on the viewers?A．Certain part of their brain is activated.B．Their experience of pain is reduced.C．Their aesthetic sense is sharpened.D．Their body reactions are delayed.46．The application of TMS to the brain described in Paragraph5leads to__________.A．raised memory capacityB．enhanced painting skillsC．changed artistic tasteD．improved decision-making ability47．According to the author,what increases our enjoyment of a piece of art?A．Knowing how it is created.B．Having a pleasant personality.C．Learning how science develops.D．Understanding the meaning of life.48．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To propose an abstract theory of art making.B．To reveal the beauty of science in an artistic way.C．To share some personal understanding of artworks.D．To introduce a new research field for art appreciation.(2023年第一次，D)Most people with good sense would accept that we can and should learn from accidental failures.It would be impossible to progress in anything,after all,without taking the occasional misstep.And by understanding how we slipped,we can avoid falling in the future.Few would advocate making intentional mistakes,however.Yet consciously erring(犯错)can promote deeper understanding and better recall.The phenomenon is known as the derring effect—coming from“deliberate(故意的) erring”—and when applied properly,it may bring benefits in many unexpected areas of life.In one experiment carried out at the National University of Singapore,participants were given the task of learning concepts on a difficult subject.For some terms,they simply copied out the correct definition;for others, they were asked to first add an error in their description of the term before correcting the mistake.Naturally,you would expect the addition of the errors to have increased unwanted confusion.Yet the exact opposite was true:the participants who made deliberate errors learned about twice as much as the people who simply copied out the correct definitions.The derring effect could be applied in other situations.So a music teacher may find the addition of deliberate errors could help a student remember the right musical notes.Such a playful approach could fuel their creativity for composition,if the student looks for ways to develop those wrong notes into something more attractive.It is encouraging to discover that by readily accepting our errors and wisely placing ourselves in the way of being wrong,we can in fact overcome weaknesses and rise stronger.The derring effect could be useful for many other challenges too.If you enjoy cooking,for example,you may faithfully follow a recipe without questioning the instructions.But why not try to break away from those habits and deliberately do the“wrong”thing for a change,and see where your derring takes you?If you arepainting,meanwhile,you could relax one of the constraints(限制)that you usually put on your work and see whatyou produce.At worst,you will have refreshed and deepened your knowledge of the rules you normally apply,so that you can be even more effective next time.At best,you may just find that you have discovered something completely new and unexpected,through a flash of inspiration that you would have missed with perfectionism.Either way, your apparent missteps will have moved you a little closer to true mastery.49．In Paragraph1,the author presents____________.A．a routine warningB．a popular misbeliefC．a commonly-held viewD．a theoretical assumption50．What can be learnt about the experiment?A．Adding intentional errors facilitates learning.B．Correcting mistakes is the key to learning.C．Errors contribute to confusion in learning.D．Learners make fewer errors in difficult subjects.51．According to the author using the approach mentioned in Paragraph5may result in_______. A．disappointing performancesB．greater creative powerC．the discovery of problemsD．the admission of weaknesses52．Which of the following would the author encourage you to do?A．Strictly follow traditional recipes when cooking.B．Avoid making mistakes and be a perfectionist.C．Occasionally ignore traffic regulations.D．Try unconventional coloring in painting.53．What could be the best title for the passage?A．The Challenge of DerringB．Erring Prevents FailureC．To Err is FruitfulD．Errors:Accidental or Intentional1．A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
2020年高考真题——英语(天津卷)含答案
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. （）A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days. （）A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will. （）A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. （）A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I'll drive her there. （）A. Have a tryB. Don't mention itC. Don't botherD. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. （）A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ______. （）A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. （）A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since. （）A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad. （）A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Nov thatD. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, out she ______, saying that she felt like walking. （）A. understoodB. accepted C promised D. declined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. （）A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13. We can't ______ I buying a new printer for our pany. The one we have doesn't work. （）A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. （）A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15. The student pleted this experiment to make e true ______ Professor Joseph had said. （）A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
(完整版)天津高考英语试题及答案
2019 年 3 月一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页。
答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务势必答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一节 :单项填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
例 :Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.D. while答案是 B 。
1.—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?—______. I ’d rather make the salad.A. A piece of cake.B. No problemC. Couldn ’t be betterD. Anything but that2.You should respect the views of others, and at the same time ______what you think is right.A.care forB.look atC.insist onD.meet with3. — Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?—______. I’d be glad to.A.Yes, I doB.Of course notC.Never mindD.Go ahead4. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ______ a sudden heavy storm.A.due toB.by means ofC.in addition toD.instead of5. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ______ you beginto feel any pain.A.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as6. ______ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty aswell as theirpotential to cause great damage.A.To study C.Having studied7. Even though we live in a high- tech age, it ’s still impossible to predict the weather ______.8.The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressedby educationexperts throughout the years.9.I took notes during the meeting, but I ______ a chance to writethem into a report so far.A. didn ’t have’t had’t had’t have10. The sign on the wall of the library says,“No magazine is allowed ______ out of the reading room”.A.being takenB.to takeC.to be taken11. People believe writing poems provides a ______ through which they can express their feelings.12.We are determined that our training should ______ the currentdevelopment ineducation.A.keep pace withB.take possession ofC.make room forD.give birth to13.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He ______ many times lastweek.A.need have practisedB.might practiseC.must have practisedD.could practise14.The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, ______ upto half will be from abroad.B.of which D.of whom15. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ______ there.A.would beB.might have beenC.would have beenD.had been第二节：完型填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
天津市2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析
2021年天津市高考英语试卷（6月）1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.—______. I can take your order over the phone.A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ______ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ______, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It's a good idea to choose a(n) ______ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ______ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ______.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ______ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ______ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. —I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.—______ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a hit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have ______ the samefor nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ______ her all theskills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. —I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.—Well, you never know! You ______ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have madeMy brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely (16) . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother (17) meditation(冥想), while I was a born (18) who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't (19) .I didn't (20) having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. (21) , I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be (22) for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough (23) my noisy singing. So space to practise became a(n) (24) between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised "Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I (25) to learn a song, because my voice cracked(破音) as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and (26) practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother (27) quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to (28) him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song (29) , I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new (30) . I kept trying at the song, no longer getting (31) at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to (32) power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything (33) the first time and that good things come with continual (34) .I now understand why my brother favours the (35) .16. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal17. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned18. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer19. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in20. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay21. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory22. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful23. A. above B. below C. near D. without24. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance25. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided26. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued27. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted28. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire29. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously30. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy31. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited32. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain33. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down34. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear35. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safetyAWhen starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease(使熟悉) yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations(迎新会), campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center—will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, rememberthat you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.36. By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can ______ .A. learn about campus cultureB. get their course scheduleC. have a physical examinationD. take an entrance test37. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings?A. To see how many facilities they can use.B. To avoid being late for future classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.38. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?A. On the first day of their classes.B. Before the orientation week.C. After their first-day classes.D. During the orientation week.39. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D. Keep to the sleep schedule.40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.BWhen people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5: 00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.41. What motivated the author to start her writing career?A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.42. What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.43. Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A. In case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.C. To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.44. How did the author manage to finish her novel?A. By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.45. What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career？A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CIn the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling?Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite.What lies beneath UneeQ's digital humans? Their 3 D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another AI company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people".Shiwali Mohan, an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, "If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively(直觉地) know how other humans react."Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors(行业). "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ's CEO.Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize AI," Dube says.Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced AI technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology," she says. "Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."46. According to Para.2, in what respect(s) do UneeQ's "digital humans" resemble human beings?A. In the way they move around.B. In the way they act and react.C. In observation and analysis.D. In speech and facial expressions.47. Soul Machines' digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it ______.A. learns to make proper emotional responsesB. tends to imitate human beings' tone vividlyC. recognizes the speech sounds it receivesD. processes the natural language it hears48. In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings?A. Calculating brain.B. Language skills.C. Instinctive judgements.D. Problem-solving ability.49. What makes many sectors employ digital humans?A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency.B. The urgency to promote e-commerce.C. The wish to spread digital technology.D. The need to upgrade the health care system.50. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings?A. It's well planned.B. It is promising.C. It is uncertain.D. It's quite hopeless.DArt is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover(交迭) between culture and commerce.Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people'swellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.51. Art products differ from most other commercial products because ______ .A. most people purchase them for collectionB. they are more expensive and less accessibleC. they have both commercial and cultural valuesD. their prices may climb up as time passes52. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can ______ .A. keep the community safe from illnessesB. develop a stronger tie between themC. learn to appreciate their own works of artD. offer honourable solutions to their problems53. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?A. They enjoy better living conditions.B. They like to compare themselves with others.C. They are particularly good at both music and art.D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.54. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.55. What is the best title for this passage?A. How Art Cures Our HeartsB. Art: A Blessing to HumankindC. How Art Benefits CommunitiesD. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures56. Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, ArtistAnneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching. She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. "I'm retired, but an artist never retires," Anneke said. "The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me. I've taken so many Udemy courses, and it's such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation(动画制作) too."She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon. Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is "to get the tools to the people." "You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice," she explained.Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw. Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works.She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, to cultivate their curiosity for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids."I'm an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again," Anneke said, and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey.(1) What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(2) According to Para.2, what does Anneke expect her students to do with animation software? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(3) What is the main idea of Para.3? (no more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(4) Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para.4. (1 word)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(5) What do you suggest old people learn to do? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words）________________________________________________________________________________ _____57. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。
天津卷英语真题试卷(含答案)
2020年高考天津卷英语真题试卷（含答案）第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t botherD. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
全国高考英语试题及答案 天津卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$3536. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.A. find y our stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walker s’ right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $4040. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.BBarditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak:“I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.41. What activity was organized for the school reunion?A. Sightseeing in the park.B. A picnic on the school playground.C. Telling stories about past events.D. Graduates’ reports in the old building.42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.43. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________.A. kept track of her students’ progressB. gave her students advice on their careersC. attended her students’ college graduationsD. went to her students’wedding ceremonies44. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers.45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?A. Reliable and devoted.B. Tough and generous.C. Proud but patient.D. Strict but caring.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”46. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.47. Berninger’s study published in 2009 ___________.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.D. discussed the importance of writing speed.48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.49. What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window.B. SoulC. Picture.D. Imagination.50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.51. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. People and things around you.B. Opportunities and problems.C. Creators and their choices.D. Victims and their sufferings.52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.A. seem willing to experience failures in lifeB. possess the ability to predict future lifeC. handle ups and downs of life wiselyD. have potential to create something new53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.C. Victims can influence more people than creators.D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.54. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _______________.A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.D. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate victims against creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
(完整版)2017年6月高考真题英语天津卷(Word版含答案)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，学科&网选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2023天津高考英语真题及答案
2023天津高考英语真题及答案阅读理解Passage 1Japan is known for its efficiency, accuracy, and punctuality. Tokyo’s rail system, in particular, is famous throughout the world for its ability to transport millions of people quickly and safely. However, even in this reliable and highly respected system, there are flaws. One of the biggest is the problem of overcrowding.Another reason is the desire of businesses and schools to start at the same time. This means that most trains are crowded during peak hours as everyone is trying to arrive at work or school at the same time.1. What is the main issue with Tokyo's rail system?A. Delayed arrival timesB. OvercrowdingC. Lack of safety regulationsD. Limited capacity2. What is one reason why trains are often overcrowded in Japan?A. The small size of Japanese peopleB. The lack of available trainsC. The start time of businesses and schoolsD. The unreliability of the trains3. What is being done to address the issue of overcrowding?A. Building new train linesB. Offering flexible working hoursC. Building bigger trainsD. All of the abovePassage 2For many people, taking a gap year between high school and college offers a chance to explore other interests, gain new experiences, and develop independence before returning to the classroom. However, agap year should be approached with careful planning and consideration to ensure that it provides the intended benefits.One important factor to consider is the purpose of the gap year. Some students may choose to travel, while others may want to volunteer or gain work experience. Understanding the goals of the gap year can help determine the best course of action and ensure that it provides meaningful experiences.Another consideration is what to do during the gap year. Many programs exist specifically for gap year students, offering opportunities to teach or volunteer abroad, work on a farm, or participate in adventure sports. However, students can also create their own plans, such as working for a non-profit organization, taking college courses, or exploring personal interests.Overall, a gap year can be a valuable experience for students looking to explore other interests and gain new experiences. However, it is important to approach the decision with careful consideration andplanning to ensure that it meets the intended goals and provides meaningful benefits.4. What is one reason someone might choose to take a gap year?A. To travelB. To avoid collegeC. To save moneyD. To start a business5. What is one potential benefit of taking a gap year?A. Earning a degree more quicklyB. Developing independenceC. Finding a high-paying jobD. Avoiding academic challenges6. What is an example of a program that offers opportunities for gap year students?A. Studying at a universityB. Working for a corporationC. Volunteering abroadD. Taking a gap year course online。
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Sound over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident?－No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to9. －I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.－! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up10. Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official theylook.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march evermade in the past ten years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t12. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper14. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if theinformation you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。
I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16 him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17 . For the first two tays, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18 for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were 19 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned （咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes20 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldn’t stop 21 . Later he said 22 . “I wish I could speak French.” I w as 23 －this from a boy who hated and 24 French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来）.26 , the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 28 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write and 30 to become part of the leadership of the 31 .Learning her story, Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 34 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking20. A. too B. very C. even D. so21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off25. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However27. A. my B. his C. our D. her缺原稿36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you .A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they .A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Don’t travel by yourself.B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.C. Don’t get frightened in danger.D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.As he walked down toward the lake. Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（雾气）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe（边缘）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake.The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to .A. enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lakeD.take a walk by the lake40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to .A. fishB. boatC. silenceD. mist42. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D. Dave expected someone else would come.CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）。