初中非谓语动词最全总结
非谓语动词讲解(超全)
非谓语动词讲解(超全)非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式，不可以独立作谓语。
它可以由动词原形、现在分词和过去分词构成，常见的形式有不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式：不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，常常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
它的构成方式为"to + 动词原形"。
例句：1. To learn a foreign language is not easy.（作主语）2. She wants to go shopping.（作宾语）3. The best way to learn English well is to practice every day.（作表语）4. He has a lot of work to finish.（作定语）不定式也具有进行时态、完成时态和被动语态的形式：进行时态：to be + 动词的现在分词完成时态：to have + 动词的过去分词被动语态：to be + 动词过去分词例句：1. He seems to be sleeping.（不定式进行时态）2. You should have told me earlier.（不定式完成时态）3. The car needs to be repaired.（不定式被动语态）二、动名词：动名词是指动词的-ing形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
在句中的位置和用法与名词相似。
例句：1. Reading is my favorite hobby.（作主语）2. I enjoy swimming in the summer.（作宾语）3. Her dream is becoming a famous singer.（作表语）4. The girl standing over there is my sister.（作定语）5. He went to the party without saying goodbye.（作状语）动名词与不定式的区别在于动名词具有进行时态和被动语态，而不定式没有。
初中英语语法非谓语动词总结
初中英语语法 非谓语动词总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语宾语补足语、补足语、定语、定语、定语、状语、状语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
义。
1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别．不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止禁止)here ．这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much ．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体) (2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting ．爬山很有趣。
(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring ．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验) (3）不定式做主语，一般用it 当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither ．--次做两件事等于未做。
次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
初中非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）【考点概述】非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性，但是它具有谓语动词的性质。
非谓语动词是英语中特有的，在汉语中没有此概念。
所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的，在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。
【考点释义】考点一：不定式（1）构成：to+动词原形（do）如：I like to swim.注意：不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类，但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。
如：I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。
（2）句法功能：1. 作主语在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”，将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。
形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。
其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如：① It is very important ( us) to study English.= To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的② It is very kind ( you) to help me.= To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。
当介词“of词“of”或“for”。
如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”，反之则用介词“for”。
例如上述两个例子。
①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.（不成立）由于不能构成主谓关系，所以用介词“for”。
②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立)由于构成主谓关系，所以用介词“of”。
2. 作宾语当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。
初中非谓语动词总结口诀学习资料
非谓语动词总结口诀一。
只能接不定式做宾语的动词口诀1，决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事，2，迫不及待下决心做过去为能做的事1，Decide/ want/would like to do sthPlan/ need / agree/ afford /be used to do sth2，Can’t wait/ make up one’s mind /used to/ fail to do sth二．只能接不定式做宾语补足语的动词口诀1，请求与命令2，想要邀请期待鼓励与建议3，答应告诫允许提醒和帮助1，Ask /order sb to do sth2，Want /invite/ except /encourage / advise sb to do sth3，Promise /warn/ allow/ remind/ help sb to do sth三．不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词四看，三让，二听，一感，半帮助【妙语诠释】四看：see sb do sth，notice，watch，observe；三让：make，let，have；二听：hear，listen to；一感：feel；半帮助：help。
四．接不定式的固定句型1. It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.3. Find it adj. for sb. to do sth.4. Think it adj. for sb. to do sth.五．只能接doing做宾语的动词口诀1，喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习2，错过建议保持介意值得考虑1，Enjoy /spend/be busy/imagine /can’t help /feel like/finish / practice doing sth2，Miss /suggest /keep （on）/mind/ be worth / consider doing sth六．接doing的固定句型1. Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难2. Have fun doing 做某事很开心3. Prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事也不愿做B事4. What/how about doing sth 做某事怎么样5. There be sb doing sth 某人正在做某事6. Thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事。
初中常见非谓语动总结
初中英语非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；allow doing sth允许做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；miss doing sth.错过做,advise doing sth.建议做；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；stand doing sth 忍受做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事,keep sb doing sth.让某人一直做risk doing sth冒险做某事2.固定短语或句型：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难；have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事快乐There be sb/sth doing sth.；有某人/某物正在做某事3. 介词后(on, in, of, off, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：如：be good at/ do well in doing sth.；擅长做某事thank you for doing sth.；因做某事而感谢keep on doing sth 坚持做某事give up doing sth.；放弃做某事end up doing sth 以做某事而结束stop sb. from doing sth.；阻止某人做某事be afraid of doing sth.；害怕做某事be interested in doing sth.；对做某事感兴趣be proud of/take pride in doing sth；对做某事感到骄傲instead of doing sth；代替做某事be fond of doing sth；喜欢做某事put off doing sth.；推迟做某事take up doing sth；开始/学着做某事admire sb for doing sth；因做某事而佩服某人praise sb for doing sth.；因做某事而表扬某人without doing sth.；不做某事play a part in doing sth.；参与做某事be famous for doing sth.；因做某事而出名be thirsty for doing sth.；渴望做某事be responsible for doing sth.；对做某事负责take a break from doing sth.；暂停做某事dream of doing sth.；梦想做某事be excited about doing sth；对做某事感到兴奋be serious about doing sth；对做某事认真be worried about doing sth；担心做某事be used for doing sth被用于做某事get in the way of doing sth.；妨碍做某事the importance of doing sth.；做某事的重要性the advantage/disadvantage of doing sth；做某事的优点/缺点have nothing against doing sth.；不反对做某事succeed in doing sth.；成功做某事what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；be halfway to doing sth 完成了某事的一半prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be close to doing sth 接近做某事the secret to doing sth.做某事的秘诀lead to doing sth导致做某事stick to doing sth.；坚持做某事make a contribution to doing为…做贡献5. No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6. go+动名词，意思是去实行某种活动或运动：go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）7. do some/the+动名词，指实行某种活动：do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；8. 连词before/after/when/while+动名词二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。
初中英语非谓语动词短语总结
give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。
【英语】初中中考常见非谓语动词总结
【关键字】英语初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。
1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。
finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事,miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of；what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4.to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to doing为…做贡献5.No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6.go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）7.do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；二．后面可跟动词的大概式形式的情况。
中考非谓语动词的用法总结
中考非谓语动词的用法总结1. 哎呀呀，非谓语动词可不简单呢！就像给句子这个大建筑添砖加瓦呀。
比如“Reading books is fun.”这里的“Reading”就是动名词做主语哟。
2. 嘿，你们知道吗？动词不定式那也是很重要的呀，像“I want to go shopping.” 这里的“to go shopping”就是表达目的呢。
3. 哇塞，分词也超厉害的好不好！“Seeing the beautiful scenery, I feel very happy.”看到没，“Seeing”就是现在分词作状语呢，神奇吧！4. 非谓语动词还真是变化多端呀！就像孙悟空会七十二变一样。
“The boy sitting there is my brother.”这里的“sitting”就是现在分词作定语哦。
5. 哎呀呀，想想看，要是句子里没有非谓语动词那该多单调啊！“He made me laugh by telling jokes.”“telling”在这里就起到关键作用啦。
6. 难道你们不觉得非谓语动词让英语更有趣了吗？“Having finished the homework, he went out to play.”瞧，“Having finished”多有意思呀。
7. 哇哦，非谓语动词就像是魔法一样呢！“She got up early to catch the first bus.”“to catch”就是为了达到赶早班车这个目的哟。
8. 嘿嘿，大家可别小瞧了非谓语动词呀！“The book written by him is very popular.”这里的“written”可是很关键的定语呢。
9. 总之呢，非谓语动词在中考里可太重要啦，一定要好好掌握呀！。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词包括动名词、动词不定式和分词。
在初中教育中，我们主要研究前两种形式。
一、动名词动名词除了可以作为谓语以外，还可以作为其他成分，如宾语、主语、表语、宾语补足语等。
以下是一些常见的动名词用法：1.动词 + 动名词：XXX.（完成做某事）、XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（练做某事）、XXX.（想象做某事）、XXX.（避免做某事）、XXX.（考虑做某事）、XXX.（建议做某事）、XXX.（介意做某事）、keep XXX.（持续做某事）。
2.固定短语：XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（忙于做某事）、be XXX.（值得做某事）、spend time (in) XXX.（花费时间（金钱）做某事）、XXX.（做某事有困难）、have fun XXX.（做某事高兴）。
3.介词后（on。
in。
of。
about。
at。
with。
without。
for。
from。
up。
by等）：be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）、thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事）、give up XXX.（放弃做某事）、XXX.（阻止某人做某事）、do well in doing sth.（做某事做得好）、XXX.（害怕做某事）、be XXX.（对做某事感兴趣）、be proud of（以…为自豪）、instead of（代替）、be fond of（喜爱）。
4.to作介词：look forward to doing sth.（期望做某事）、XXX.（与…相比较更喜欢…）、pay n to doing sth.（注意做某事）、be/get used to doing sth.（惯于做某事）、XXX（为…做贡献）。
二、动词不定式动词不定式通常作为动词的宾语、宾语补足语、主语、表语、定语等。
以下是一些常见的动词不定式用法：1.动词 + 不定式：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）、want to do sth.（想做某事）、XXX.（希望做某事）、try to do sth.（尝试做某事）、fail to do sth.（未能做某事）、XXX.（拒绝做某事）、promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）、manage to do sth.（设法做某事）。
2.不定式作宾语：I want to eat pizza.（我想吃披萨。
）、XXX.（她决定出国留学。
）3.不定式作宾语补足语：I find it difficult to learn English.（我发现学英语很难。
）4.不定式作主语：To learn a foreign language is XXX.（研究外语是有帮助的。
）5.不定式作表语：His dream is to XXX.（他的梦想是成为一名医生。
）6.不定式作定语：I have a book to read.（我有一本书要读。
）动词：同意去做：agree to do买得起：afford to do决定去做某事：decide to do希望去做：XXX do希望去做：wish to do做某事失败：fail to do打算去做：plan to do假装去做：pretend to do拒绝去做：refuse to do想要去做：would like to do想要去做某事：want to do学做：learn to do喜欢（爱）做某事：XXX.好像做某事：sb。
seems to do sth.想做……：want/would like to do sth.过去常做某事：used to do sth.句型：允许某人去做某事：allow sb。
to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）：asked sb。
(not) to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事：tell sb。
(not) to do sth.跟随某人去做某事：follow sb。
to do sth.让某人做某事：get sb。
to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）：warn sb。
(not) to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶：be amazed to do sth.害怕做某事：be afraid to do sth.对做……感到兴奋：XXX.害怕去做某事：be XXX.高兴去做某事：be glad/happy to do sth.准备做某事：be/get ready to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉：XXX.对做某事感到惊奇：be surprised to do XXX.迫不急待地去做某事：can’t wait to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会：get/have a chance to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样：It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样：It’s +adj。
+(of sb.) to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事：It XXX sb。
some time/money to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的：It’s best for sb。
to do sth.It's time for someone to take n.It'XXX.I prefer to stay home rather than go out tonight.Can you get me something to drink?This task is easy to complete.XXX.I don't have time to finish this project.There is no need for you to worry about it.I will try my best to finish this assignment.I don't know what to do next.Some verbs。
like like。
love。
hate。
prefer。
begin。
start。
and continue。
can be followed by either a XXX.Other verbs。
like remember。
et。
try。
go on。
and can't help。
have different meanings when followed by a gerund or an infinitive.Some verbs。
like see and make。
can be followed by an XXX "to".When using verbs such as feel。
hear。
listen to。
watch。
look at。
see。
notice。
make。
let。
and have。
the infinitivesymbol "to" should be omitted when used as the object XXX。
when changing the sentence to passive voice。
the omitted "to" should be added back in。
When using the verb "help" followed by an infinitive as the object or object complement。
"to" is nal。
XXX "Will (Would) you please (not)。
" to request someone to do or not do something。
"had better" to suggest the best course of n。
"Why not。
" or "why don't you。
" to suggest doing something。
"would rather(not)。
" to express preference or willingness。
and "would rather。
than。
" to compare two ns。
Verbs such as see。
watch。
and hear can be followed by either the XXX gerund form。
depending on whether the n is XXX indicates that the n has been done or is habitually done。
while using the gerund form indicates that the n is XXX。
For example。
"see/watch sb。
do sth." means that you have seen or often see someone do something。
while "see/watch sb。
doing sth." means that you are XXX。
"hear sb。
do sth." means that you have heard or often hear someone do something。
while "hear sb。
doing sth." means that you are currently hearing someone do something.。