2005年高考安徽省英语试题及答案

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至13页。第二卷14至17页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一卷

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?

A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.

答案是B.

1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?

A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.

2．What will the speakers discuss ?

A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?

A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .

4．What can we learn from this conversation ?

A．The woman does not get along well with the man .

B．The woman does not get along well with here roommate .

C．T he man will talk with the woman’s roommate .

5．Where are the two speakers now ?

A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What was the woman doing before she went home ?

A．Typing a report . B．Rewriting a report . C．Reviewing a report . 7．Where did the woman have her dinner ?

A．In a restaurant . B．In her office . C．At home .

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why does the man feel surprised ?

A．The woman has found a new job .B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .

C．The woman disagrees with him .

9．What does the woman say abut her department ?

A．thee is a lack of trust . B．There are serious problems . C．There is too much pressure . 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What are the speakers talking about ?

A．Popular sports events . B．TV programs people like best .

C．Things people do after work .

11．How did the woman do the research ?

A．She talked to people . B．She sent letters to people .

C．She collected information from newspapers .

12．What do most people do in their spare time ?

A．Go to movies . B．Read books . C．Watch TV.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does this conversation take place ?

A．At the airport . B．In a restaurant . C．On the street .

14．Why does the woman like San Francisco ?

A．It has less traffic . B．It has the best food and music C．People there are friendlier .

15．Where does the woman come from ?

A．Pennsylvania . B．San Francisco . C．China .

16．What does the woman think of the man’s English ?

A．Excellent . B．Acceptable . C．Strange .

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How many people are t here in the woman’s family ?

A．Three . B．Four . C．Five .

18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?

A．They thought it was funny .B．They disliked the idea at first .

C．They preferred eating with friends .

19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?

A．Every Sunday . B．Twice a week . C．Three times a week . 20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?

A．The children . B．The father . C．The woman speaker .

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I don’t think we’ve Y ou’re taking me for ______.

A. some other

B. someone else

C. other person

D. one other

22. Y ou must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time

A. as

B. if

C. when

D. unless

23. －Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

－.

A. It’s your opinion

B. I don’ t mind

C. It’s all up to you

D. That’s your decision

24. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.

A. picked up

B. took up

C. made up

D. turned up

25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; a

D.不填; the

26. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.

A. shall

B. must

C. may

D. can

27. The manager “a” fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.

A. was laying

B. was lying

C. had laid

D. had lied

28. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.

A. idea

B. opinion

C. mind

D. thought

29. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

30. －I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.

－.

A. That’s right

B. Bad luck

C. Sorry

D. Y ou can forget it

31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.

A. Jive foot eight as tall as

B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as

D. as tall five foot eight as

32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, poorly equipped.

A. what; when

B. that; which

C. what; which

D. which; that

33. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.

A. putting

B. seeking

C. finding

D. looking for 34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.

A. you treat

B. you to treat

C. why treat

D. you treating

35. －Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

－______, and so did I.

A. So she had

B. So had she

C. So she did

D. So did she

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Y ou’re never going to be 37 but a failure.”

After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the beat 39 that could have happened to me. I 40 ! wanted-to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 43 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 45 while I was at college.

After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 48 that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself —50 was a working-.class boy who’d 51 school early, now teaching at the university

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had 55 : “I believe in you. Y ou’ll succeed.”

36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

39 A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told

41. A. me B. them C. her D. it

42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty

43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face

44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition

45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D'. came back

46. A. day B. night C. month D. year

47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success

48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up

49. A. while B. if C. when D. or

50. A. there B. here C. it D. that

51. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated

52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous

53. A. And B. But C. However D. Well

54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very

55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to esc ape pressure (压力) from

work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

The most common worry is burglary ( 入室盗窃) , with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they’re abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their possessions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down; and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.

The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americana preferring to go on a self-catering ( 自助) holiday.

56. The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

A. research

B. review

C. exhibition

D. examination

57. According to the text, about ______ of people worry more on holiday than when they are at home.

A. 25%

B. 40%

C. 80%

D. 95%

58. The third most common worry of American holiday-makers is that they may ______.

A. be attacked or lose their possessions

B. have problems with their cars on the road

C. have bad weather on holiday

D. get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers

59. Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?

A. At a hotel.

B. In a quiet place.

C. At a friend's house.

D. Where they can cook for themselves.

B

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when w e cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying —holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering —can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural —and healthy —emotional response (反应).

60. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.

B. Because she did not love her grandmother.

C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.

61, It car. be inferred from the text that ______.

A. there are two ways to keep healthy

B. crying does more good to health than laughing

C. crying and laughing play the same roles

D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health

62. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

63. What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. Power of Tears

B. How to Keep Healthy

C. Why We Cry

D. A New Scientific Discovery

C

Handshaking, though a European practise is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.

Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or-her. Even if, for

politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly- There is generally a misunderstanding (误解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straighforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.

64. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______.

A. to make a deal

B. to greet each other

C. to show friendliness " to reach an agreement

65. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. where handshaking was first practised

B. how handshaking came about

C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade

D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China

66. According to the text. which of the following statements is true?

A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.

B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.

C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands.

D. We shouldn’t shake hands with European women.

67. The main purpose of the text is ______.

A. to tell us some differences between the East and the West

B. to offer us some important facts about handshaking

C. to introduce us to some different customs in the West

D. to give us some advice before we travel abroad

D

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Accommodation(住宿)

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Health

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Sports

The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you

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68. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ______.

A. sport@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f65892478.html,

B. heal@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f65892478.html,

C. deg@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f65892478.html,

D. inf@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f65892478.html,

69. Y ou have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

A. $5,250

B. $8,000

C. $9,000

D. $11,000

70. According to the text, what will you do if you .are ill during Christmas holidays?

A. Go to a hospital nearby.

B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.

C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.

D. Try to get help from your classmates.

E

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.

I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”

He hasn't forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.

Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.

“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.

71. This text is most probably written by ______.

A. a specialist in teenager studies

B. a headmaster of a middle school

C. a parent with teenage children

D. a doctor for mental health problems

72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

A. the change from good to bad that ' s seen in a child

B. die way that parents often blame themselves

C. the opinion that a child has of his parents

D. the advice that parents want their children to follow

73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.

A. lazy

B. quiet G. unusual D. rude

74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.

A. pay no attention to them

B. are too busy to look after them

C. have come to hate them

D. feel helpless to do much about them

75. What is the author' a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.

C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.

broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.

and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.

a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.

Rolls arid Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.

model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.

world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.

once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 83.

back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.

Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。

◎上学要穿戴整洁

◎上课不迟到、早退

◎保持校园清洁

◎走路靠右行;若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证

注意:

1. 词数: 100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇:许可证—permit

Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school.

Thanks

英语试题参考答案

1. B

2. A

3.C

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. B 10. C 11. A12. C 13. A14. B 15. A16. A17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A52. D 53. B 54. A55. B

56. A57. D 58.A59. A60. D 61. D 62. B 63. A64. C 65. B

66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. C 71. A72. A73. D 74. D 75. A

短文改错：

76. that→which 77. best→better 78.√79. but→and 80. go→went

81. model→models 82. drive →driving 83.去掉was 84.This→It 85. regarded后加as

一、内容要点

1、上学要穿戴整洁

2、上课不迟到、早退

3、保持校园清洁

4、走结靠右行

5、若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证

One Possible V ersion

Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here. As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Secondly, it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over. The school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean. Lastly, when you are walking on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bicycle-permit.

Thanks.