【英语】2011高考单选题分类汇编：动词和动词短语
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2011年高考英语 热点专题-情态动词
word专题三情态动词1．情态动词一般用法中较为特殊的情况;2．情态动词表示推测的情况;3．情态动词用于虚拟语气。
一、情态动词的根本用法1．can/be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to如此有更多的形式。
但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to 来表示。
这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
2．must表示必须，应该，没有时态变化，must表示推测只能用于肯定句。
mustn't表示禁止做某事。
must还可以表示“非要〞。
3．should / ought to的否认形式表示禁止之意。
should可表示陈述意见，提出建议或请求；而ought to可以表示劝告之意。
4．will / would will 用于各种人称表示“意志〞、“意愿〞或“决心〞等，否认式won't + 动词；will用于疑问句中，常用在第二人称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求〞或“询问〞；will 表示习惯性的动作，有“总是〞、“惯于〞的含义。
would 表示客气的请求、建议或意愿；would 还表示过去反复发生的动作。
5．shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令〞、“警告、威胁、强制〞和“允许〞等意思。
在疑问句中，shall 用于征求对方的意见或请求指示，常用于第一、第三人称。
二、情态动词表示推测的用法情态动词must，can，could，may，might 都可用来表示推测。
其中，must所表示的可能性最大，最有把握，意为“一定〞。
注意，其否认式mustn't表示“想必不〞；表示“不可能〞要用can't或couldn't。
may 和 might表示可能性时，主要用于肯定句中，might相对于may 来说，表示的可能性更小一些。
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占12道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。
injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。
非谓语动词(配2011年高考非谓语动词真题及问题详解)
七、非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
非谓语语法功能的比较注意：the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥非谓语动词高考考点【考点一】不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
1．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。
To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
2．不定式用于so...as to ...，such...as to；enough to；too...to；only to等结构中作结果状语。
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflect others.他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。
He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。
专家提醒：“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。
而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：单项填空之非谓语动词
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：单项填空之非谓语动词1.（2011·天津卷）7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.【A】A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried2.（2011·江西卷）32. On hearing a phone call call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. 【C】A. saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say3.（2011·天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.【B】A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated4.（2011·北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures regularly.【A】A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated5.（2011·四川卷）dex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.【B】A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study6.（2011·四川卷）11.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it rould fly.【D】A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep7.（2011·四川卷）16. an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.【C】A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer8.（2011·全国II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.【D】A. says B: said C. to say D. saying9.（2011·全国II）15．The island,______to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.【C】A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined10.（2011·陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made11.（2011·陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. 【D】A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked12.（2011·北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.【B】A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept13.（2011·辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.【C】A. whatB. whoC. howD. why14.（2011·辽宁卷）30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 【C】A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering15.（2011·湖南卷）29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?【C】A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt16.（2011·重庆卷）29.More TV programs,according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.【A】A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised17.（2011·江苏卷）22．The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.【B】A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting18.（2011·江苏卷）31．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.【B】A．compared B．comparingC．compares D．being compared19.（2011·全国新课标卷）27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.【B】A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen20.（2011·浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. 【A】A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have21.（2011·浙江卷）14.Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.【B】A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost22.（2011·浙江卷）19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.【C】A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. To be cheeredD. Were cheered23.（2011·湖南卷）21 . The ability _____an idea as important as the idea itselfA expressingB expressedC to expressD to cover【C】24.（2011·湖南卷）23the players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .【C】A selectingB to selectedC selectedD having selected25.(2011·安徽卷)30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.【D】A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break26.(2011·山东卷)27. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____up to the house.【A】A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD.to lead27.（2011·重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.【C】A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind28.（2011·福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .【D】A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold29.（2011·福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.【C】A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded。
高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)
高考英语动词分类一、实义动词1.英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
2.有些动词通常只作不及物动词。
如： go,come,happen,lie,listen, rise,arrive,hall 等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。
如：say,raise,lay,find,buy 等。
3.大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
如：study,sing,speak 等。
例如： Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言? (speak 作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。
(speak 作及物动词)4.有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。
如：know,wash 等。
例如：It s your turn to wash dishes.轮到你洗碗了。
I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。
5.有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组，形成短语动词。
如：listen,reply,wait,look 等。
二、连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语，连系动词后面常为形容词。
1.表示“是”的动词be。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式， is,am,are,was,were,have /has been等要特别予以注意。
例如： He is a teacher.他是个教师。
We are Chinese.我们是中国人。
2.表示“感觉”的词，如look(看起来), feel(觉得，摸起来),smel1 (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste(尝起来)等。
例如： She looked tired.她看一去很疲劳。
I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。
2011年高考英语真题解析分项版汇编 专题03非谓语代词;虚拟语气与情态代词
2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析单项选择非谓语动词【考查要点】历年的高考都把非谓语动词作为重中之重或者说重头戏。
且不说其它类型的题中对非谓语动词的考查，单说每年的高考英语的单项选择题(15个)中就有一、二个是对非谓语动词的测试。
不定式和现在分词形式多样，结构复杂，内涵丰富,功能较多, 最能表现英语独特的形式特征，又极易对中国考生带来麻烦。
因此,命题人热衷于使用它们作为考查武器。
考查立意较低,主要考查的非谓语的一些最根本的用法。
但是题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。
设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰，同时利用了祈使句与以非谓语动词开首的句子结构上相似的特点，对考生造成了很大的麻烦。
【名师解题指南】掌握三种非谓语动词(不定式、v-ing形式、v-ed形式)的根本用法与区别；注意非谓语动词与其所修饰的词的关系，根据其逻辑关系选择表示主动或被动意义的非谓语动词；根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序，确定是用一般式还是完成式。
解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。
其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。
我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。
熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。
【11真题全解全析】1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smokefrom behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
2011高考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择
2011高考英语阅读理解分类汇编——单项选择名词1．（2011·四川卷）13．Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s．【C】A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance 2．（2011·江西卷）31．What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?【D】A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point 3．（2011·湖北卷）21．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices．【D】A．near B．rudeness C．regret D．panic 4．（2011·湖北卷）22．Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made．【B】A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 5．（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___．【C】A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence6．（2011·浙江卷）18．Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________．【B】A．emotions B．principles C．regulationsD．opinions7．（2011·山东卷）34．There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share．【A】A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．relationship 8．（2011·福建卷）26．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change．【B】A．result B．cause C．warning D．reflection冠词1．（2011·全国II）16．As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight．【D】A．the;不填B．a; the C．不填a D．the; a 2．（2011·陕西卷）13．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world．【C】A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填3．（2011·四川卷）18．Dr．Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge．【A】A．不填；A B．不填；The C．the;The D．a;A 4．（2011·江西卷）22．------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year ----- also get paid by _____ week．【B】A．the; the B．a; the C．D．a;a5．（2011·全国新课标卷）33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man．【A】A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; 不填6．（2011·浙江卷）2．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso．【D】A．the．不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a7．（2011·山东卷）21．Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant．【B】A．不填；the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填；a 8．（2011·重庆卷）26．In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude．【C】A．the, / B．a, an C．a, / D．the, an代词1．（2011·北京卷）34．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_______ ．【C】A．then B．those C．it D．that 2．（2011·天津卷）1．We feel our duty to make our country a better place．【A】A．it B．this C．that D．one 3．（2011·江西卷）25．．Why don’t yoo bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?【B】A．that B．it C．his D．him 4．（2011·全国II）11．I got this bicycle for______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one．【D】A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 5．（2011·陕西卷）16．-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one? 【C】A．Other B．Every C．Another D．More 6．（2011·四川卷）3．There is in his words．We should have a try．【A】A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．（2011·辽宁卷）27．- Would you like tea or coffee?【D】- , thank you．I've just had some water．A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither 8．（2011·湖南卷）24．I know that _____ would ever discourage him he would never give up to be a director．【D】A．something B．anything C．overything D．nothing 9．（2011·安徽卷）22．Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her．【C】A．them B．her C．itself D．herself 10．（2011·山东卷）24．The two girls are so alike that the strangers find______difficult to tell from one to the other．【A】A．it B．them C．her D．that11．（2011·重庆卷）27．——Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like．——What do you think of over there?【D】A．the one B．this C．it D．that 12．（2011·福建卷）21．We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests．【C】A．either B．each C．one D．it介词1．（2011·湖北卷）30．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men．【C】A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 2．（2011·全国II）14．This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice．【B】A．with B．until C．for D．at 3．（2011·四川卷）8．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there．【D】A．in B．for C．of D．on 4．（2011·北京卷）35．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color．【D】A．by B．for C．with D．in 5．（2011·天津卷）11．He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．【D】A．below B．of C．on D．above 6．（2011·江苏卷）32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan．【A】A．in detail B．in generalC．on purpose D．on time7．（2011·全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself．【B】A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than8．（2011·浙江卷）5．I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ．【B】A．on B．for C．byD．of9．（2011·安徽卷）25．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem．【B】A．in B．to C．on D．after 10．（2011·山东卷）30．I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．【D】A．beyond B．with C．among D．over 11．（2011·重庆卷）24．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library．【D】A．in B．for C．by D．from 12．（2011·福建卷）22．good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes．【B】A．Far from B．Apart from C．instead of D．Regardless of形容词1．（2011·江西卷）24．-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting．------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen．【A】A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting2．（2011·四川卷）12．—How are your reccent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before．【B】A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a trecst pleasant D．the most pleasant3．（2011·全国II）17．Mr．Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a＿boss．A．better B．good C．best D．still better【A】4．（2011·陕西卷）17．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
高考英语词法系列：动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
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第 1 页 共 4 页 1.(2011山东25)They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。 答案：B 2.（2011江苏28）—Are you still mad at her? — Not really, but I can’t that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不否认他的话给我造成很大的伤害。Deny是“否认”;refuse、reject、decline都是“拒绝”。所以正确答案为A。 答案：A 3.(2011江苏30)—You look upset. What’s the matter? — I had my proposal again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析及“have sth. done”这一固定用法。句意：“你看上去有些心烦意乱。发生什么事了？”“我的建议又被拒绝了。” turn over翻身，移交；turn on打开（电视机、电灯等），接通（电流、煤气、水等），突然袭击；turn off关掉（电流、煤气、水等），拐弯；turned down拒绝，把……调低，关小。答语中含句式have sth. done，此处意为“使某物遭受……”，此意多指不好的事情。 答案：Ｄ 4.（2011课标全国26）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。come up with找到（答案），想出（主意）；put up with容忍，忍受；turn to转向，翻页，求助于；
ｓstick to坚持。 答案：Ｂ 5.（2011课标全国34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落，跌倒，（数量）减少，下降；damage损失，损坏，均不
合题意。fail除有“失败，不及格”等含义外，还有“（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退”之意，故选Ｃ。 答案：Ｃ 6.（2011大纲全国10） Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell告诉；remind提醒；warn警告；advise建议。 答案：Ｂ 7.（2011四川7）To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。go over “复习”，符合句意。get over “恢复；克服”；turn over “移交给；翻转”；take over“接管”。 第 2 页 共 4 页
答案：Ａ 8.（2011四川14）I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 解析：本题考查同一个动词搭配不同的介词构成的短语的词义区别。句意：我经常在词典里或在网上查询我不认识的单词。look up “查询”；look at “看”；look for “寻找”；look into “调查；往……里看”。 答案：Ａ 9.（2011天津6） I a bank account after I made $ 1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 解析：本题考查动词的习惯搭配及动词词义辨析。句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了１０００美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借（入）；open开设,开放；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选Ｂ项。 答案：Ｂ 10.（2011天津8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down调低，拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after与……相像；come across偶然碰到。根据句意可确定选Ｄ项。 答案：Ｄ 11.（2011安徽21） As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A .begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意：“随着故事情节的展开，这个陌生人物的真面目被慢慢地揭开了。”begin “开始”；happen “发生”；end “结束”；develop “发展，开展”。真面目被慢慢揭开是随着故事情节的“展开”，而不是随着故事情节的“开始”“发生”或“结束”。题干中的slowly是关键信息词，只有读懂关键信息词，才能真正理解句子的含义。 答案：Ｄ 12.（2011湖北26） Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also________ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可 能会限制我们的思考。direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve改进。由but可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选Ｂ项。 答案：Ｂ 13。(2011湖北27) The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：首相说：“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。” negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue辩论；consult咨询。根据句意知应选Ａ项。 答案：Ａ 14.（2011湖北28）Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. 第 3 页 共 4 页
A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：临床证据开始积聚，表明这种新药物的用途比以往在动物身上做实验所预测的用途更广泛。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累；积聚。根据句意可知应选Ｄ项。 答案：Ｄ 15.（2011湖北29） The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把……传下去；宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选Ｂ项。 答案：Ｂ 16. (2011福建28) I’d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve 解析：句意：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知Ｄ项正确。 答案：Ｄ 命题立意：本题考查动词辨析，解题关键在于掌握语境及四个选项意义的不同。难度中等 17.（2011福建31） Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 解析：句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制（感情），隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知Ａ项正确。 答案：Ａ 命题立意：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。难度偏低。 18. (2011江西35) You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 解析：句意：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选Ｃ项。 答案：Ｃ 命题立意：本题考查动词短语辨析。分清短语具体含义并结合句意选择是解此类题目的关键。难度偏高。 19. （2011浙江6）The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have to _______it A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 解析：句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我将不得不充分利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，留神；catch up with赶上。结合句意可知Ａ项合适。 答案：Ａ 命题立意：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。此类题的解题关键是弄明白所给选项的意义，再结合语境做出选择。难度偏低。 20. （2011浙江12） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ____at a hotel for the night .