最全英语非谓语之动名词(初)
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全

非谓语动词非谓语动词。
在英语中,不能作句子谓语,而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing(同时,主动)被动to be done being done done(被动,完成)进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行,被动主动完成to havedone having done having done(主动,完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动,完成一般作状语)非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一:分词(现在分词和过去分词,分别表示:主动,行进&被动,完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语(一般表示时间,原因,条件,伴随)有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.(表示时间)Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看,我们学校更美了。
非谓语动词(2)动词充当名词之动名词

The man was happy with not paying extra taxes this year.
③V-ing动名词的否定形式:在动名词前加not,
never等否定词。
练习游戏 01
• 要点3: 宾语只能是动名词的动词 还记得吗?那时我们一起学的动词
避免错过少延期
要点1:V-ing
动名词可以在句子中作 主语、宾 语、表语或定语
Reading aloud is very helpful. My son is afraid of going to bed alone. Seeing is believing. Is there a swimming pool in your school?
练习游戏 02
avoid
miss
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
put off
practice
建议完成多练习 suggest finish
喜欢想象经不住 enjoy imagine can't help 承认否定与妒忌 admit 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape 忍受保持不介意 stand deny risk keep envy excuse mind
非谓语动词系列二 之动名词
1
神马是动名词呢?
其实动名词就是 请看
V-ing
study学习(动词) studying学习(名词) eat吃(动词) eating吃(名词) Studying English is not what I like to do. 我不喜欢学习英语
亲,有木有明白尼?
V-ing动名词功能很强大哦~~~
• 要点4: 动名词所有格
• 动名词的所有格直接在名词后 • 加’ 请看 s
初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。
例如:2. worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词,意为"值得"。
1) worth:be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth(someone’s)while doingbe worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。
2) worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3) worthwhile:be worthwhile to do sth"值得做某事"It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。
选C。
动词不定式动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。
抢分法宝 06 非谓语动词之动名词(解析版)

秘籍06 非谓语动词之动名词名目动名词【高考猜测】动名词概率猜测+题型猜测+考向猜测 (01)【思维导图】动名词考点考向思维导图 (02)【应试秘籍】动名词的区分、常考点及应对的策略 (03)【误区点拨】动名词点拨常见的易错点 (03)【抢分通关】动名词题押题新高考方向,讲解通关策略(含新考法) (08)概率猜测☆☆☆☆☆题型猜测语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出考向猜测动名词作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语动名词和现在分词都是动词加-ing,但是功能却有所不同。
动名词就是名词,保留了一些动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为简单的意思。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,可以被副词修饰或者来支配宾语。
现在分词更侧重在动词的特征上。
现在分词可以作宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
一动名词作主语动名词作主语,表示一种概念、习惯或阅历,主语太长时,常用it作形式主语,动名词置于句尾。
在备考中应当牢记常考句型。
易错点:it充当形式主语时,不定式和动名词错用秘籍:牢记常用动名词作主语的习惯句型。
不定式充当真正的主语句型布告形式的省略句To my joy, (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies.破解:考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。
故填listening。
句意:让我兴奋的是,每听一本书都让我感觉像在看电影,但更好,由于书比电影供应了更多的细节。
变式1:There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations.破解:分析句子结构,从句中缺主语,故用动名词短语作主语。
(完整版)初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结

初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)1. 动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;practice doing sth.练习做某事; imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth避免做某事;consider doing sth 考虑做某事;suggest doing sth建议做某事;mi nd doing sth.介意做某事;keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做;keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语:feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doingsth忙于做某事;be worth doi ng值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难;have fun doi ng:(故某事咼兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等):女口:be good at doing sth; thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth;do well in doing sth. ;be afraid ofdoing sth.;be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; befond of;what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样?4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:look forward to doing sth 期望做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay atte nti on todoing 注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事;make acon tributi on to doing 为…做贡献5. No+动名词,表示禁令:No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parki ng禁止停车6. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopp ing 去购物;go skating去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行)7. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some clea ning 搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服;1. 动词:agree (sb)to do 同意去做;afford to do 买得起;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish (sb)to do 希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;planto do打算去做;prete nd to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do想要去做;want (sb)to do想要去做某事;lear n to do 学做;prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb. seem to do sth好像做某事;wan t/would like to do sth.想做.............................. ;used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型:⑴动词:allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事(区分allow doi ng sth)ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb. (not) to do sth .叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做(区分下advise/suggest doing sth(2) Be+adj (情感类的形容词)+to dobe amazed to do sth.对做某事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited todo sth.对做 ............... 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / getready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to dosth.对做某事感到惊奇(3)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面女口: 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会2、 t he way to do sth 做某事的办法3、 t he best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间4、 s omething to eat 一些吃的东西5、 s omething to drink —些喝的东西6、 a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作如:get / have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会(4) It '形容词(adj.)+for (of ) +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样分析:形容词(adj.)修饰文中的事情既to do sth 时,人前的介词用for ;但是如果形容词(adj.)修饰文中的人既 sb 时,人前面的介词用 of.女口:①It ' s hard for me to learn English we 句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式 to learn englishwell ,意为学好英语难,所以用的介词是 for sb.)②It ' s kind of you to help m (句中kind “善良的”修饰you (人)意为你善良,所以介 词用of sb.)(5)其它的常考情况:It takes sb. some time/mo ney to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It ' s best for sb. to do s 对某人来说做某事是最好的It ' s time for sb. to do s 是某人做某事的时候了can ' t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿 ........ 而不愿 .... (常考注意: basketball to 90^ fishing . 禾口 I prefer tp play basketball rather than go fishing. play basketball than go fishing. 这三 句是同义句) sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难 /容易take turns to do sth.轮流做 ...There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了There is no n eed (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one ' s best to do 尽力去做某事1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词。
高考英语非谓语动词动名词精讲(6页)

高考英语非谓语动词动名词精讲一动名词的作用二动名词的逻辑主语三动名词的时态和语态四there be 的不定式与动名词形式动名词的构成即是在动词后面加-ing,构成d oing 的形式,意义上相当于一个名词,但同时又保留有动词的特征。
一动名词的作用(一)作主语1. 动名词位于句首作主语动名词作主语一般直接放在句首,谓语动词用单数Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions!如果我生别人的气,就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪!2.动名词位于句末作主语在某些特定的句型中,可以把动名词放在句末作主语。
(1)句型一:it i s n o g ood/use d oing s th.表示“干某事没有用”,这里的i t 只是形式主语,真正的主语是句末的动名词短语d oing sth。
其中,no g ood 可替换为a ny/some g ood,any/some/no use 以及a w aste o f t ime 等It’s n o u se c rying o ver s plit m ilk.后悔没有用。
(2)句型二:there is no point/use/good (in) doing sth.表示“干某事没有必要/没有意义”,“干某事没有用”There is no use your arguing with him.你没必要和他争论。
(3)句型三:there i s n o d oing s th.意思相当于i t’s impossible to do sth.或w e can’t do sth.表示“不可能做某事”There is no knowing the future.= It’s impossible t o k now the f uture.= We can’t know the future.谁也无法预知未来。
非谓语动词讲解史上最全

非谓语动词讲解史上最全非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式,它们在句子中通常不具备时态和人称的变化。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式由to加动词原形构成,具有动词和名词的双重特征。
不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语:To learn a foreign language is beneficial to your career.学习一门外语对你的事业有益。
2. 作宾语:I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.我想这周末去看望我的祖父母。
3. 作表语:His dream is to become a famous writer.他的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。
4. 作定语:She has many books to read.她有很多书要读。
5. 作状语:He came to help us.他来帮助我们。
二、动名词(Gerund)动名词由动词原形加-ing构成,具有动词和名词的双重特征。
动名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。
3. 作表语:Her hobby is singing.她的爱好是唱歌。
4. 作定语:The running water is clear.流动的水很清澈。
5. 作状语:She went shopping after finishing her homework.她在完成作业后去购物。
三、现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词由动词原形加-ing构成,具有动词和形容词的双重特征。
现在分词在句子中可以充当定语、表语、状语等成分。
中考英语-非谓语动词(动名词)例题详解-全

中考英语-非谓语动词(动名词)例题详解-全动名词1.动名词的用法1)作主语例:Running is my favourite sport.跑步是我最喜爱的运动。
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语(1)动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth.admit 承认avoid 避免complete 完成keep 继续appreciate 感激,赞赏consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱forgive 宽恕prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解例:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?Mr Taylor and his wife enjoy traveling with children. (2)词组后接doingadmit to,prefer…to,be used to,lead to,devote oneself to,object to,stick to,be busy,look forward to(to为介词),no good, no use, It's worth…,as well as, can't help,It's no use /good,be tired of ,be fond of,be capable of,be afraid of,be proud of,think of / about,hold off,put off,keep on,insist on,count on / upon ,set about,be successful in,be good at,take up,give up,burst out,prevent …from…3)作表语Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 例1.People have succeeded astronauts to the moon.A. sendingB. to sendC. in sendingD. send【答案】C例2.If there is any problem with the camera, we suggest to us directly.A. contactB. contactingC. to contactD. contacted【答案】B例3.0ur classroom requires ____ , for the walls are very dirty.A. paintedB. are paintingC. paintingD. to paint例4.As the little boy saw his mother, he stopped .A. to cryB. cryingC. cryD. cried【答案】B例5.---How about _______ in the river with us?---Sorry I can't.My parents often tell me not to do that.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. swam【解答】--和我一起去河里游泳怎么样?--抱歉,我不能.我父母经常告诉我不要那样做.例6.Before the package tour last month,he read the introduction carefully.A. bookingB. bookedC. bookD. books【答案】A例7.The robber in the police station still denied_____anything about the bank robbery.A. knowB. knowingC. to knowD. knew【答案】B例8. the National Mathematics Contest is my next goal.B. WinningC. WonD. Have won【答案】B例9.My brother likes apples.A. eatB. eatingC. eats【解答】本题考查非谓语搭配,like后面要接doing形式,所以选B。
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1英语非谓语之动名词(初)知识定位动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing 构成,形式上与现在分词相同。
动名词除具有动词的性质外,还具有名词的性质。
初中学习阶段,要求学生了解基本概念,掌握一些常用的固定词组即可。
在目前的中考英语中,动名词的考察形式也是多种多样。
可能是以固定搭配的形式出现在基础题中,每年的题目在1-2 题左右;也可能在阅读和写作当中有所涉及,尤其是写作中如果适当使用动名词,会给文章增色不少。
知识梳理一、定义动名词,就是动词后加ing 的形式,即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做“动名词”。
二、动名词的特征及作用动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词属于非谓语动词中的一种,所以它不可以做谓语。
动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
1、动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌.Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要.Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好.动名词作主语通常用一般式,可以像动词不定式一样,用it 先行词代替,而把动名词写在后面.It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用,我们回家吧.It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难.2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习.He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉.4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟.I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书.Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗?She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮.【例题】指出下列句子中动名词/现在分词或动名词/现在分词短语做句子的什么成份:Climbing mountains is really fun.2It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulati ons. We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. a walking stickBe careful while crossing the street. Seeing is believing. My work is cleaning the house. Be careful while crossing the street.三、动名词和现在分词的区别:动名词:动词的-ing 形式,相当于名词在句子中的用法;现在分词:具有动词的特征,可以表示一个正在进行、主动的动作。
【例题】判断以下v-ing 形式是动名词用法还是现在分词用法:I see Mary doing her homework now. Seeing is believing. They are singing. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. I advice waiting till tomorrow. I prefer going shopping this week.四、动名词和动词不定式作主语的区别:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。
在意义上相近。
但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
比较以下句子:Saving money is a good habit.To save money is not easy for me.五、动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态和语态如下图所示:主动形式被动形式一般式v 原形+ing:doing being+v 过去分词:being done完成式having+v 过去分词:having done having been+v 过去分词:having been done六、动名词的否定形式:在doing 前加上not【例题】变否定式:1)I admit having done this.--->I admit not having done this.2)I leave the machine running all day. --->I leave the machine not running all day.七、动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
注意比较下面两个句子的区别与联系:I don’t mind smoking here. I don’t mind his smoking here.【例题】用适当的动名词形式短语填空:食物).* 注意:在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。
31. It is {no use(good)/not any use(good)/useless}+doing,做...没用/不好It is no use/good making an excuse for this. 为此找借口是没用的/不好的。
对比:It is good/useful to do sth2. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing,做...有困难We have great difficulty in solving the problem. 我们在解决这一问题时碰到了大难题。
3. 以time 为中心的词组后接动名词We had a good time playing games together.On Sunday I always spend a lot of time helping my mother to do housework.4. Go+doing: 动词go 常与一些表示运动或休闲的动名词连用表示进行某项活动。
Go boating / sightseeing / shopping / swimming / skating / climbing 去划船/观光/购物/游泳/溜冰/爬山5. 动词do 常与一些表示室内活动的动名词连用表示进行某项活动do cooking / cleaning / reading / sewing / / shopping / washing 做饭/打扫/读书/做针线活/购物/洗衣服6. 下列词组后常接动名词be good at/do well in 擅长于be busy 忙于be afraid of 担心be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be worth 值得be interested in(have interest in)对...感兴趣7. 在allow,advise,permit 等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,然后再跟动词做宾语补足语,则宾语补足语用动词不定式。
We don’t allow smoking/ students to smoke here.8. 后面跟动名词作宾语的一些常用用法:look forward to 盼望; pay attention to 注意; devote oneself to 献身、致力于; be used to 习惯于; make a contribution to 对...做贡献; prefer doing to doing 喜欢...而不喜欢...find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事;practice doing sth 练习做某事finish 完成;keep 继续;mind 介意;feel like 想要;consider 考虑image 想象avoid 避免, practice 练习,consider 考虑等。
9. 介词后面跟doing,如before/after/while/without 等介词后要跟doing 形式(有的是动名词,有的是现在分词)。
Before leaving, I went to see my old friends there.10. 用于“There be”结构中。
例如:There is no saying like that.没有那种说法。
11. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。
例如:no smoking. no parkingmean to do sth 的意思是“打算做某事、有…的意图,打算,想”mean doing sth 的意思是“意味着某事…”【例题】用动词适当形式填空:I didn't mean (do)that.Losing a bus in London means (wait)for another hour.can’t help doing sth 和can’t help but do sth 表示“不得不、禁不住做某事”can’t help to do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”【例题】用动词适当形式填空:story.trance exams.4regret to do,对马上要发生的事抱歉、遗憾,常与say、tell、inform 等词连用;regret doing 后悔做过某事【例题】填空:any more.的建议你).sth + need doing 表示“某事需要被做” ,等于sth need to be done人+need +to do 某人需要做某事*类似need doing 的用法还有want,require 等词,need/want/require+doing, 用主动形式表示被动意义。