人教版高一英语试题

第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______ in five minutes.

A. is about to take off

B. is taking off

C. takes off

D. was taking off

22. We will lose the game unless he ______ us.

A. helps

B. helped

C. was helping

D. has helped

23.—I _______ James this evening and ask her to come to my party.

—Don’t phone her between 6 and 7 o’clock. She _______ a bath.

A. am about to call; will behaving

B. am going to call; is having

C. am about to call; is having

D. am going to call; will be having

24. Too much of this report is ________ with out-of-date figures.

A. taken on

B. taken in

C. taken up

D. taken over

25. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ________ opinion.

A. personal

B. private

C. single

D. individual

26. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

27. —Can you stay here and help me _______

—Sorry, I have a meeting to attend _______.

A. at the moment; for a moment

B. for the moment; in a moment

C. at that moment; in a moment

D. for the moment; for the moment

28. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

29. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures.

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. to interest

30. —Where did you put the car keys

—Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _______ in.

A. remembered; come

B. remembered; was coming

C. remember; come

D. remember; was coming

31. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ___ run over by a car.

A. have

B. get

C. become

D. turn

32. -- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please

－______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.

A. Mm, let me think.

B. Oh, I beg your pardon

C. You're welcome.

D. What do you mean

33. She is lucky enough to find back the same handbag ___ she lost yesterday at the airport.

A. that

B. like

C. which

D. as

34. You should follow the teacher’s advice. That is ____ I want to say.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. how

35. Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had

forgotten to turn it on.

A. until

B. unless

C. after

D. because

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A library is a place to find out about anything. In it there are mostly books, but there are also pictures, papers, maps, magazines and records. Special science and art shows, story hours, films, plays and contests may also be 36 in a library.

Long ago a library had only books, and other things were 37 to get. There were so 38 books that no one was 39 to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was 40 , books could be made faster and librarians got more books.

To borrow a book to 41 home today, a person just 42 a library card. The person goes to the main desk to have a librarian check the book out. The librarian prints the card with the 43 by which the book must be returned. If the book is returned 44 , the person must usually pay money for having broken the 45 .

Books in a library are put in a certain 46 to help people to find 47 they want. In some libraries, all books about animals might be placed together. In 48 libraries, all books 49 by the same person may be placed together. Cabinets of cards list each book and tell where it can be found.

People who live in the country may have trouble going to a city library. For these people there are librarians on wheels that 50 from place to place.

36. A. asked B. heard C. seen D. held

37. A. ready B. nice C. difficult D. easy

38. A. great B. little C. interesting D. few

39. A. moved B. borrowed C. allowed D. refused

40. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. operated

41. A. arrive B. take C. return D. get

42. A. needs B. gives C. sees D. meets

43. A. class B. date C. page D. address

44. A. earlier B. soon C. in time D. late

45. A. magazine B. rule C. window D. book

46. A. desk B. place C. order D. shelf

47. A. out B. that C. which D. what

48. A. all B. that C. these D. other

49. A. written B. brought C. bought D. kept

50. A. walk B. run C. travel D. jumps

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Where will you choose to live, in the city 51 the countryside People have different ideas 52 the question.

Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 53 (be) convenient in the city. 54 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 55 (send) to hospital

in just a few minutes. 56 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 57 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 58 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 59 (happy) life.

Which will be your 60 (choose), my friend

第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

On Saturday nights, doesn’t get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light flashes, and he has to jump out of his bed. That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school.

“I always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says. “One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16, but he got it.

Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.

“Teamwork is most important,” he says. “It’s the whole team that puts the fire out.”

Firefighters feel great about helping people. “My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. He will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. “I’ll get my degree in emergency medical care. and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forget the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says.

61. Coston can’t sleep well on Saturday nights because _____.

A. he has to work part-time at weekends

B. he has some sleeping problems

C. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter

D. he always worries that there may be a fire

62. What do we learn about Coston from the passage

A. He doesn’t like studying at school.

B. He will go to college next year.

C. He dreams to be a great hero one day.

D. He is only sixteen years old.

63. In Coston’s opinion, what is the key thing in putting out a fire

A. Skills.

B. Teamwork.

C. Courage.

D. Equipment.

64. All of the following are true EXCEPT that _____.

A. Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid

B. Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter

C. firefighters feel proud that they can help people

D. firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe

65. What does the underlined part “dream job” in the last paragraph refer to

A. Being a firefighter.

B. Being a volunteer in a fire and rescue company.

C. Being a flight doctor on a helicopter.

D. Working in a hospital.

(B)

Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.

The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Despite not going to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had developed into one of basketball's best players. Kobe and Shaquille O'Neal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002.

In 2003, Kobe was caught by the police. In 2004, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation.

In 2004, Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldn’t be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004-2005 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship with O'Neal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits. The 2007-2008 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of any team.

66. By the first sentence, the author means ________________.

A. Kobe’s blood was special when he was born

B. all of Kobe’s family members are basketball players

C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby

D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player

67. We can infer (推断) from the second paragraph that _____________.

A. the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe

B. in 1998, Kobe became one of basketball’s best players

C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now

D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school

68. What is the right order of the following events

a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.

b. Kobe was caught by the police.

c. Kobe’s family moved to Italy.

d. Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first tim

A. cbad

B. cdba

C. cabd

D. dcab

69. The underlined part “got over the hump” means _____________________.

A. gained the advantage

B. lost the game

C. went through the hard times

D. traded a better player

70. The writer wrote the passage to ______________.

A. give us a brief introduction of Kobe

B. tell us how to become a basketball star

C. give us some news about the NBA All-Star Game

D. introduce the LA lakers

(C)

Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“ I would never have said to my mom, ‘ Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it’” says Ballmer. “ There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.

“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “ In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the ‘before’side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “ It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

71. The underlined word “gulf” in most probably means________.

A. interest

B. distance

C. difference

D. separation

72. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing

A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.

B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.

C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.

D. Parents share more interests with their children.

73. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is________.

A. more confusion among parents

B. new equality between parents and children

C. less respect for parents from children

D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents

74. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side”, the author means that

today’s parents_________.

A. follow the trend of the change

B. can set a limit to the change

C. fail to take the change seriously

D. have little difficulty adjusting to change

75. The purpose of the passage is to________.

A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with

B. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship

C. suggested the ways to handle the parent-child relationship

D. compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past

（D）

As financial crisis today claimed more victims this week on Wall Street, the rest of the world’s markets and banks have been in disorder. In Britain, 45,000 banking jobs are now in danger.

Another financial giant has fallen in Britain. This time, it is poor HBOS which owns Halifax Bank and the Bank of Scotland. Lloyds Banks has agreed to take over HBOS but, reports say, that has put 40,000 jobs at risk.

The takeover comes as fears of a global financial collapse (a sudden failure) following the heavy losses among some of the world’s biggest financial institutions. Wall Street investment bank Lehman Brothers went into bankruptcy this week, and other large investment houses have been sold off or propped up（支撑）by the US government. Central banks from the US, Japan and the European Union have pumped hundreds of billions of dollars into the banking system to try to avoid a collapse. Stock markets have suffered sharp losses.

In Russia, trading on the country’s main stock exchanges was stopped for two days this week because of the financial collapse. When controllers suspended（暂停）trading at mid-day Wednesday, Russia’s RTS Index of leading stocks had fallen nearly , adding to its 50 percent drop since June 1.

But there are those who say that this is just another cycle. Business analyst Robbie Clayton says after the boom, now it is time for the decline, and the world economy will recover. But with so much instability, experts say the final curtain is unlikely to drop on the financial crisis any time soon.

On the streets of London’s financial sector, many say they have been left in shock and are simply waiting to see what will happen next.

76. What caused the takeover mentioned in the text

A. The unemployment.

B. The financial crisis.

C. The failure of HBOS’s investments.

D. The support of the central bank for Lloyds TSB.

77. Which of the following diagrams shows the RIGHT relationship among those banks

A. B.

79. What’s people’

A. They’re confident that they can overcome it.

B. They don’t believe the crisis has come.

C. They feel desperate at their own future.

D. They don’t know how to deal with it.

80. What would be the best title for this text

A. Countries find different reasons for global financial crisis.

B. Countries react differently to global financial crisis.

C. Global financial crisis causes social problems in London.

D. Global financial crisis hits banks in London and other parts.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余的。

★如选E请在答题卡上涂AB，如选F请在答题卡上涂CD

首先，请阅读下列广告语：

A.“Just do it!”—This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they

think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike

B.“Always Coca-Cola.”—Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a

lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”

C.“Share moment, share life.”—This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks

people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them—using Kodak film of course!

D.On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you

to call anyone.

E. There are some public service advertisements that educate people about public service

projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope—Schooling every child.”

F. One toothpaste ad says“Bright-teeth fights bad breath!”The advertisers want you to read the

word “fight” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath.

请阅读一下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语。

81. Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father

is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.

82. Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every

afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.

83. There’s a party this evening—for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it.

Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.

84. Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.

85. Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out, which makes her

feel embarrassed when talking with others. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.

购买者广告语

81. Jack A. Just do it!

82. Tom B. Always Coca-Cola.

83. Mary C. Share moments, share life.

84. Joan D. Make yourself heard.

85. Alice E. Project Hope —Schooling every child.

F. Bright-teeth fights bad breath!

第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。

86. The doctor has put me on a low-salt d .

87. He is always _______________(抱怨) about anything- his job, his wife and his back.

88. Her father _________ (毕业) from university in 1989 and went abroad.

89. She thought teaching relaxing and easy, but now she finds it very s .

90. He uses his _________ (手提的) computer every day.

91. It’s a v army from many countries and they ask for no pay.

92. There is still a problem in __________ (紧急的) need of solution.

93. He is busy o an English party.

94. It was g of you to lend me money. Thanks!

95. Just now I __________ (打电话) my friend’s number, but the line was busy.

第二节：课文原句重点词组或搭配填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分5分)

96.I __________ live this lifestyle ________ a good wife.

97.I have to ______ _______ they are free of sickness.

98.I am always _______ ________ ______ to get to the office.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f72810243.html,ually, it’s _______ _______ ______ I can’t find anywhere to sit.

第三节句型转换和完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分）

根据中文意思填入适当的词，使英语句子意思完整。

100. 亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩, 事实上，写作是他的谋生之道。

Alexander doesn’t just write for fun. _____ _____, writing is his bread and butter. 101.Mary is good at drawing.

Mary is ________ ________ drawing.

102.她患癌症两年了.

She has been _______ ________ cancer for two years.

103.她很有创造力,她想出了很多解决这个问题的办法.

She was very creative. She came up with many ways ______ ______ _____ _______. 104. We will have to get ready for the coming test.

We will have to ________________ ____________ the coming test.

105. He seldom talks at table.

He seldom talks when __________ .

106. I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus.

I prefer _______ to school to _____ a bus.

2010学年度第一学期第一次段考高一级英语科试题参考答案听力部分

1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 BCBCA

16. rice and vegetables 17. at home 18. angry

19. calmed 20. other campers

单项选择

21-25 BADCA 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 BAACA

完形填空

36-40 DCDCA 41-45. BABDB 46-50 CDDAC

语法填空

51. or 52. about / on 53. is 54. When 55. will be sent 56. However 57. other 58. than 59. happier 60. choice

61- 65 CBBBC 66-70 DABCA 71-75 CDBAB 76-80 BBDDD

信息匹配

81-85 DABCF

单词拼写

86. diet 87. complaining 88. graduated 89. stressful 90. portable

92. urgent 93. organizing 94. generous 95. dialed / dialled

课文原句重点词组或搭配填空

96. couldn’t; without 97. make sure 98. the first person 99. so crowded that

句型转换和完成句子

100. In fact 101. expert in / on /at 102. suffering from

103. of solving / to solve the problem 104. prepare for

105. eating 106. walking; taking

答案详解

36.此题答案为D, 主要考察学生对上下文的理解能力.

37.此题答案为C, 主要考察学生对形容词的理解和上下文的把握能力.

38.此题答案为D, 主要考察学生对文章的通篇理解的能力.

39.此题答案为C, 主要考察的是动词的过去分词的用法和上下文的理解能力.

40.此题答案为A, 主要考察学生对动词过去分词的理解和对文章的上下文的领悟能力.

41.此题答案为B, 主要考察学生对易混动词用法的区别能力和上下文的理解能力

42.此题答案为A, 主要考察学生对不同动词用法以及中文意思的辨别能力

43.此题答案为B, 主要考察学生对名词的不同释义和上下文的理解能力

44.此题答案为D, 主要考察学生对不同的时间副词的理解和辨别能力

45.此题答案为B, 主要考察学生对名词中文意思的分辨以及上下文的领悟能力

46.此题答案为C, 主要考察学生对名词的区别和对文章的理解能力

47.此题答案为D, 主要考察学生对宾语从句用法的掌握能力

48.此题答案为D, 主要考察学生对指示代词的用法的辨别区分能力

49.此题答案为A, 主要考察学生对动词的过去分词用法的把握能力

50.此题答案为C, 主要考察学生定语从句用法以及主谓一致把握理解能力

B篇本文介绍了Kobe的打球成长经历。

66. D。细节理解题。根据下文的His dad was a former NBA star.可知答案。

67. A。推理判断题。根据In a trade the Hornets are still crying about … 可推断出A项正确。

68. B。细节理解题。根据文章的介绍顺序可知答案。

69. C。词义猜测题。根据前后的对比his teams repeatedly suffered first round exits / They went on

to have the best record of any team.可知Kobe所在的队“度过了难关”。

70. A。作者意图题。全文介绍了Kobe的打球成长经历，因此选A。

C篇代沟是个社会热点话题，文章比较了现在和过去父母与孩子之间关系的差异，指出两者的代沟在逐渐缩小，不过依然存在，同时指出现在父母和孩子的平等关系也会产生负面影响，如子女对父母的不尊重等。

71. C. 词义推测题。由上文（特别是gap）和下句（特别是separate orbits）可知，上几代的父母与孩子之间不仅是在音乐爱好方面有“差异”，而且从发型、衣着，到活动、期望等各方面，差异都很大。最大的干扰项是distance，文章的确提到distant relationship，但关系还没有到不同路的地步。

72. D. 归纳判断题。由第1段首句dress alike, listen to the same music以及talk about interests both enjoy等可知，父母与孩子有更多的共同兴趣，表明代沟在渐渐消失。选项A、B、C都属于share interests的范畴，D项包括后三项，是最全面的概括。

73. B. 细节理解题。第6段第1句中的the new equality就是上文所说的父母与孩子关系的变化。最大干扰项是A和C，如考生缺乏升华概括能力的话，就容易误选，不管是孩子对父母缺少尊重还是父母间产生更多的迷惑，都是这种新型的平等关系所产生的“结果”，这里问的是

变化是什么，而不是变化的结果是什么。

74. A. 细节理解题。结合上一段可知，today’s parents就是60年代后的父母，他们与孩子有更多的交流，更加民主，他们应当是顺应这种变化趋势的。

75. B. 推断写作目的。由全文内容，特别是由the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow等关键词句可知，本文主要是讨论父母与孩子之间的关系的发展过程。

D篇本文为新闻报道。主要介绍全球金融危机对伦敦及世界其它地区银行的影响。

76. B。具体信息题。根据第三段“The takeover comes as fears of a global financial collapse”可得出答案。

77. B。具体信息题。根据第二段“it is poor HBOS which owns Halifax Bank and the Bank of Scotland”可知答案为B。

78. D。推理判断题。根据Robbie Clayton的观点，“the world economy will recover”，由此可推出他认为危机过后，经济会有新的发展。

79. D。具体信息题。最后一段提到，人们非常震惊，只有等待事态的发展，可见人们并不知道应如何应对，所以答案为D。

80. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，该短文主要介绍了全球金融危机对伦敦及世界其它地区银行的影响。

；

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