广西河池市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

广西河池市中考英语真题试题（含解析）

第一部分听力Ⅰ.情景反应（共10分）A. 听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面

1．（5分）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

B.听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2．（1分）A．Good morning!

B．Good afternoon!

C．Good evening!

3．（1分）A． Come here

B． Yes， please

C． You're welcome

4．（1分）A． I've won the first prize

B． I lost my wallet

C． Thanks a lot

5．（1分）A． Hold on， please

B． What a pity

C．Have a good time

6．（1分）A． Walk straight

B． Near the hospital

C．4395758

Ⅱ.对话理解(每题1分，共10分）听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案

7．（1分）What is Julie doing？

A． Watching TV

B． Washing her clothes

C． Doing her homework

8．（1分）What does the man want？

A． Beef

B． Noodle

C． Chicken

9．（1分）How often does Tom swim？

A． Once a week

B． Twice a week

C． Every day

10．（1分）Who made the telephone call just now？

A． Lily's mother

B． Lily's sister

C． Lily's father

11．（1分）What season might it be？

A． Spring．

B． Summer．

C． Winter．

12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍．请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案．

（1）What does Li Ning do？

A． A student．

B． An actor．

C． A taxi driver．

（2）Li Ning comes here for

A．a meeting

B．a dinner

C．a party

13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍．请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案．

（1）Where is Mr Wang？

A． At school

B． At home

C． At the doctor's

（2）How old is Mr Wang now？

A．22

B．25

C．47

（3）The doctor advised Mr Wang to give up smoking．

A．to play computer games

B．to join a group

C．to read books

Ⅲ.短文理解(每小题10分,共10分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文读三遍。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

14．（10分）（1）When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time， he was A．ill

B． dead

C．hungry

（2）Snoopy has lived with my sister and my family for years

A． five

B． Fifteen

C．fifty

（3）When Snoopy wanted to eat， he would cry" "

A． How are you？

B． Hello!

C．Help!

（4）Two rushed to the house withguns．

A．policemen

B．neighbors

C．thieves

（5）Snoopy was

A．a dog

B．a cat

C．a bird

Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案

15．（1分）June 1st is___Day． My sister is happy on that day every year．（）A．Women's B．Fathers' C．Teachers' D．Children's 16．（1分）We often have three meals___day．And we usually have___breakfast at 8：

00 every morning．（）

A．a， the B．a，a C．a，/ D．/，the

17．（1分）Please pass me___book on the right．（）

A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth 18．（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___．（）A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 19．（1分）I know her face____ I can't remember her name．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or

20．（1分）Linda is___of the three girls， but she is the tallest．（）A．young B．.Younger

C．.youngest D．. the youngest

21．（1分）Tina， close the door___．Your brother is studying for the exam．（）A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly

22．（1分）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 23．（1分）My English teacher always comes into the classroom____a smile．（）A．.by B．. for C．on D．. with

24．（1分）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____，we'll be very glad．（）

A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come 25．（1分）﹣Is that red schoolbag Mary's？

﹣ It____be hers． She hates that color．（）

A．may B．must C．can 't D．might

26．（1分）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets． They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are planted

C．are planting D．were planting

27．（1分）My cousin hasn't decided___ this weekend．（）

A．how will he go to Shanghai

B．how he will go to Shanghai

C．how has he gone to Shanghai

D．how he has gone to Shanghai

28．（1分）Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away．（）

A．looks up B．looks out

C．looks over D．takes care of

29．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the singing competition．﹣___（）!

A．Have a good trip B．Wait a moment

C．Never mind D．Congratulations

V.完形填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案．

30．（10分）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road． He could see that she need help．（1） he stopped his car in front of her and got out．

Even though the man had a smile on his face， the old lady was worried． "

（2） had stopped to help for the last hour． Was he going to hurt （3）？ He didn't look safe， he looked poor and hungry．" the old lady thought．

He could see that she was worried． So he said， " I am here （4）you，madam． It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）．（5）don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you？ By the way， my name is Bryant Anderson．"Though feeling doubtful， the old lady（6）her car． About 20 minutes later， he was done， the old lady asked Bryant （7） she

should pay． Bryant （8）thought about being paid． He told her that if she （9）wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help．

The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off． It was a cold day， but he felt （10）as he went on his way home

（1）A． And B． But C．Or D． So

（2）A． Everyone B． Someone C． Anyone D． No one

（3）A． him B． Her C．me D．us

（4）A． to hurt B． to help C． to trouble D． to visit

（5）A．Why B． What C． Which D． When

（6）A． got out B． got away C．got into D．got off

（7）A． how much B． how far C． how long D． how soon

（8）A． ever B． never C．seldom D．always

（9）A．clearly B． carefully C． really D． completely （10）A． good B．sad C． alone D．angry

Ⅵ.阅读理解(共30分)阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符．用"T表示相符，"F"表示不相符．

31．（5分）Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago． It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as

a drink． More than 4，000 years later， Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"， mentioned

Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea． It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．

It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England， tea didn't appear until around 1660， but less than 100 years later， it had become the national drink． The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century． This helped to spread the

popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world． Even though many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．

（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink

（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu．

（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries．（4）The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century．（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea．

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．

32．（5分）Long long ago， there was a beautiful little girl． She was alone because she had no family and no home． She only had her clothes and some bread． But she was very kind．

A man asked her if she had something to eat． She gave him her bread． A child

cried and told her that his head was very cold． So she gave him her hat． Then，she met a child with no coat． She gave him her coat．

One day， in the cold dark forest， she met another child who asked for her dress． The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her， so she gave her dress away． At last，she had almost nothing： no family， no where to live， nothing to eat and little to wear．

Suddenly， stars fell from the sky． These stars became pieces of money and

a beautiful dress．

The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．

（1）The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home A．lazy

B． alone

C． rich

D． thin

（2）When she met a child with no coat， she gave him her

A． bread

B． hat

C． coat

D． money

（3），she gave her dress away．

A． In an old house

B． In the forest

C． In the sky

D． At home

（4）fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress A． The hat

B． The coat

C． The bread

D． The stars

（5）The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her ．A． kindness

B．family

C．beauty

D．Dress

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．

33．（10分）Earthquakes usually come without warning． What should you do if this happens to you？ An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself．

●Stay calm as the earth begins to shake． Your chances of survival in an

earthquake go up if you can keep calm． Staying calm is not easy， but it can save your life．

● If you are inside when the earthquake starts， get under a table or a

bed． You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects． Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen． The

kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects．

●If you are outside， get to an open area as fast as you can． Stay away from buildings and trees． If you are in a car， pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car． If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible． Earthquakes can cause huge waves（浪） that can really harm the people nearby．

● When the earthquake is over， there is still plenty of danger． For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake． If you see a fire， quickly move outdoor to an open area．

Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst．

（1）What does the underlined word"survival"mean in Chinese？

A．坍塌

B．废墟

C．幸存

D．失踪

（2）What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts？A． To get under a table

B． To get under a bed

C． To stay out of the kitchen

D． To stand near walls or windows

（3）Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you？

A． To stay away from buildings and trees

B． To get as far away from the sea water as possible

C． To run into your house quickly to take something valuable

D． To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car

（4）When an earthquake happens， often comes out．

A．electronic fire

B． gas fire

C． forest fire

D． grass fire

（5）What is the passage mainly about？

A． The ways to stay calm．

B． The ways to stay away from tall buildings．

C． The ways to move outdoors to an open area．

D． The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens．

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．

34．（10分）The World Health Organization（世界卫生组织） says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year． Even if polluted air does not kill us， it can make s very sick．

However， breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body． It can also affect（影响） your brain and your ability to think．

A new study shows that air pollution can cause a"huge"reduction（减少）in

our intelligence（智商）．The researchers reported that long﹣term exposure（暴露） to air pollution can affect a person's mental（智力的） abilities in two areas： language and math．

Xi Chen， the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study． He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year．

Chen said that the effect（结果） generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education．

"The older persons﹣they are more affected．And we find，quite interestingly，men are more affected than women． And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors．

The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age， especially among men and the less educated． Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue（组织）in the brain： white matter and grey matter． White matter is

more connected with a person's language skills， while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems． Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain， but not the grey matter． Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills， just not as much as their language skills．

（1）Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year．

A．one

B． two

C． seven

D． sixty﹣four

（2）Which is not true according to the passage？

A． Breathing dirty air may hurt your body

B． Breathing dirty air can affect your brain

C． Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think

D． Breathing dirty air can make your immune system（免疫系统） strong

（3）The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except ．

A．men

B． women

C． those with little or no education

D．those over 64 years of age

（4）In the sixth paragraph， "people working outdoors"probably refers to（指的是）" "

A． the researchers

B． people with little or no education

C． people from the World Health Organization

D． people from the Yale School of Public Health

（5）Air pollution affected the language skills math skills．

A． as much as

B． as little as

C． more than

D． less than

Ⅶ.情景交际A(每小题5分,共5分)根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整．

35．（5分）

A． That's interesting．

B． What are you going to do？

C． For what？

D． What kind of festival is it？

E． How will you celebrate it？

F．I have never tasted it．

G． Would you like to go with us？

A： Hey， David． We'll have a three﹣day holiday．（1）

B： Nothing much． What about you？

A： I'm going to my hometown with my parents

B：（2）

A： To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival．

B：（3）

A： It's a traditional festival in China

B：（4）

A： We'll have dinner with my relatives together，watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi

B： Zongzi？ What is it？ Is it delicious？

A： Yes． Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice，meat and the leaves of bamboo．（5） We can celebrate it together．

B：Great， I'd love to． Thanks a lot．

A： You're welcome．

第II卷（30分）Ⅷ.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分) A.单词拼写,根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词

36．（1分）For breakfast． Tina would like some milk and （蛋糕）

37．（1分）There's a pay phone （在……的后面） the library．

38．（1分）It's very （重要的） to make a plan before we do everything．39．（1分）He s up late to watch the football match last night．

40．（1分）Come on! We haven't finished our task y ．

选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次

41．（5分）

the seem thing

but good

The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible． Sometimes you will get your words mixed up（迷惑的） and people won't understand． Sometimes people will say （1）too quickly and you can't understand them．（2）if you keep your sense of humor， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make．

Don't be unhappy if the people （3） to laugh at your mistakes． It's much （4）for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying．（5）most important rule for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes． Everyone makes mistakes．" Ⅸ.情景交际B(每小题5分,共5分) 根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确．每空一词．

42．（5分）A： Hey， Linda， your hometown is really beautiful．B：Yes， I've been away （1） the past few years， but I still love this town． Even though it's

old， it's full of interesting places to see （2） things to do．A： Wow， look at that building! I've never（3） anything like it．B： Yes， that's （4）of the oldest buildings in this town． It's been

around for hundreds of years． It's now the new history museum．

A： Nice． Can （5） check it out？

B： Sure． But first， let's have lunch at this restaurant down the street．A： OK．

Ⅹ.语篇表达(共15分)

43．（15分）"人生没有彩排，生命没有重来"，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿．今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以" Keep away from the danger!"为主题的英文演讲比赛．假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛．请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．

写作提示：

写作要求：1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名

2．所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯

3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚

4．词数100词左右．（演讲稿的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数．）

Keep away from the danger！

Hello! Everyone． I'm Wang Lei． The danger is around us． So we must learn how to keep away from the danger． First， we mustn't go swimming without our parents' or teachers' permission _______．

In a word， we must try our best to keep away from the danger!

That's all． Thank you for listening!

2019年广西河池市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力Ⅰ.情景反应（共10分）A. 听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面

1．【解答】略

B.听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2．【解答】A

3．【解答】略

4．【解答】略

5．【解答】略

6．【解答】略

Ⅱ.对话理解(每题1分，共10分）听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案

7．【解答】略

8．【解答】略

9．【解答】略

10．【解答】略

11．【解答】略

12．【解答】略

13．【解答】略

Ⅲ.短文理解(每小题10分,共10分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文读三遍。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

14．【解答】略

Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案

15．【解答】考查英文常识．A．Women's妇女的；B．Fathers'爸爸的；C．Teachers'老师的；D．Children's儿童的．根据June 1st ，可知6月1日是儿童节．

故选：D．

16．【解答】本题考查的是冠词的用法．本题有两个考点：1．一天 /每天： a day/every day/per day 2．吃早饭：have/eat breakfast（无冠词）．因此只有C符合要求．

故选：C．

17．【解答】句中book是单数，排除基数词four，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，句意：请把右边第四本书递给我．

故选：D．

18．【解答】根据The boys are making the model boat by可知短语do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves，句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船．故选：B．

19．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示所以，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知我认识她的脸，但我记不住她的名字，句子前后是转折关系．

故选：B．

20．【解答】根据句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的．可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the．

故选：D．

21．【解答】本题考查副词辨析．clearly清晰地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly 安静地．分析句意，此处表示"轻轻关门"．

故选：D．

22．【解答】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视．allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．

故选：A．

23．【解答】on "在…之上、在…时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "

用、带着、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with a smile"带着笑容"．由题干"英我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室．．"可知，空格是"带着"，用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：D．

24．【解答】根据句意"我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会．如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．

故选：A．

25．【解答】根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色，可知用can't be表示否定的猜测，句意：不可能是她的．

故选：C．

26．【解答】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词

故选：A．

27．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从this weekend．判断句子时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．

故选：B．

28．【解答】句意：妈妈不在家时，张兰通常在家照看她的小弟弟．look up查询；向上看；

look out小心；look over仔细检查；take care of照顾．look after意为照顾；与take care of意思相同．

故选：D．

29．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Have a good trip旅途愉快；B．Wait a moment 稍等； C．Never mind没有关系；D．Congratulations恭喜你；根据We have won the first prize in the singing competition．可知应说恭喜你．

故选：D．

V.完形填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案．

30．【解答】（1）D 考查连词．And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此．根据" He could see that she need help．（1）_____ he stopped his car in front of her and got out．"因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了．故选D．

（2）D 考查代词．Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人．根据"had stopped to help for the last hour． "因此可知在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她．故选D．

（3）C 考查代词．him他；Her她；me我；us我们．根据"the old lady thought．"因此可知他要伤害我吗？故选C．

（4）B 考查动词．to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根据"I change the tire for you"因此可知我来这里是帮助你的，女士．故选B．

（5）A 考查关系副词．Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候．根据"don't you wait in the car "因此可知你为什么不待在车上呢．故选A．

（6）C 考查动词短语．got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来．根据"don't you wait in the car "以及"her car"因此可知虽然将信将疑，这个年纪大的

女士还是上了车．故选C．

（7）A 考查固定搭配．how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon 多久．根据"she should pay"因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱．故选A．（8）B 考查副词．ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是．根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱．因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情．故选B．（9）C 考查副词．clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全．根据"the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help．"因此可知他告诉她如果她确实想回报的话，下一次去帮助需要帮助的人．故选．

（10）A 考查形容词．good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的．根据" It was a cold day， but he felt "因此可知虽然这是一个寒冷的一天，但是他在继续回家的路上感到很好．故选A．

Ⅵ.阅读理解(共30分)阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符．用"T 表示相符，"F"表示不相符．

31．【解答】细节判断题．

1．T 根据 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人．可知据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人．故答案为T．

2．T 根据Lu Yu， "the saint of tea"， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．茶圣陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农，可知《茶经》是陆羽写的．故答案为T．

3．F 根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，可知茶在7世纪和8世纪被带到韩国和日本是错误的．故答案为F．

4．T 根据The tea trade from China to Western countries took place inthe 19th century．中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪，可知西方国家与中国的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪．故答案为T．

5．T 根据Even though many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人．可知中国人最了解茶的本质．故答案为T．

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．

32．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据 She was alone because she had no family and no home，可知她很孤独，因为她没有家人也没有家，故选B．

2．C 细节理解题．根据 Then， she met a child with no coat． She gave him her coat，可知她遇到了一个没有外套的孩子．她把外套给他了，故选C．

3．B 细节理解题．根据One day， in the cold dark forest， she met another child who asked for her dress一天，在寒冷黑暗的森林里，她遇到了另一个要她的裙子的孩子，可知是在森林里，故选B．

4．D 细节理解题．根据 Suddenly， stars fell from the sky． These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress突然，星星从天而降．这些星星变成了金钱和漂亮的衣服，可知是星星，故选D．

5．A 细节理解题．根据The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money这个小女孩余生都很富有，她仍然用她的钱帮助那些需要帮助的人，可知因为小女孩很善良，故选A．

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．

33．【解答】1．C词语理解题．根据Staying calm is not easy， but it can save your life 保持冷静并不容易，但它可以拯救你的生命，可知此处是讲如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加，survival意思是幸存，符合语境，故选C．

2．D 细节理解题．根据 Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen 不要站在墙或窗户附近，不要靠近厨房，可知不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D．

3．C 细节理解题．根据If you are outside， get to an open area as fast as you can． Stay away from buildings and trees如果你在外面，尽快到达一个开阔的地方．远离建筑物和树木，可知不要再进去建筑物里面了，故选C．

4．B 细节理解题．根据For example， gas fire often comes with an earthquake，可知燃气火灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B．

5．D 主旨大意题．根据An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己，故选D．

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．

34．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）