翻译材料7-1

翻译材料7-1
翻译材料7-1

Unit Five Conversion Approach

I. Conversion into Chinese verb

A. Convert English noun into Chinese verb

a. convert English common noun into Chinese verb

1.We are enemies of all wars.

2. Differences between the social systems of countries shall not be an obstacle to their approachment and co-operation.

3. Electric power became the servant of man only after the motor was invented.

4.一想到能获得奖学金, 他很兴奋激动。

b. convert English noun implying the sense of action that is converted from English verb into Chinese verb

1. The use of computer makes our life more convenient.

2. They give the winning team one more cheer at the close of the football game.

3.The war in Iraq is a drain on American resources

4. He made no mention of the car accident.

5.我一见这个女孩就想起她的母亲.

6.从我们学校可以看到辽阔的大海.

Phrases: have a look (rest, walk, chat etc)

c. convert English noun derived from verb+ion, ance, al, ment, etc into Chinese verb

1. An acquaintance with the modern Chinese history is helpful to the study of Chinese revolution.

2. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.

3. No violation of this rule can be tolerated.

4. His exclusion from the club hurt him very much.

5. More troops have been sent to their rescue (protection).

6.The existing law gives no legal approval to divorce a man from his pregnant wife.

7.我建议你采取一些措施。

My suggestion is that

d. convert English verb+er into Chinese verb

1. I am a good singer (skier, player, lier, listener, learner, …)

2. I am no smoker (a chain smoker, a heavy smoker, a two-pack-a-day smoker, drinker).

3. I am a great admirer of Jay Joe.

4.He is not an easy writer.

5.他酷爱流行音乐.

6班上的同学很喜欢阅读.

B. Convert English preposition into Chinese verb

1. We are all for (against) the plan.

2. Who are you after?

3. The people are with him.

4. The Red Army men marched on bravely against the piercing wind.

5.It is our sacred duty to support their just struggle for national liberation.

6.The whole country is helping the western regions off poverty.

7.中国经历了一系列艰苦的变革和实验.

C. Convert English adjective into Chinese verb

1. He was unaware of my presence.

2. I am quite ignorant of what they intend to do.

3. He is not content with such kind of life.

4. The meeting is informative.

5. You should not be sensitive about your clothing and food.

6. They strive for lower birth rate.

7. He is hopeful that he will visit China again.

8.约翰十分熟悉这机器的性能.

9.他们太坚信自己的意见了.

10.我们怀疑他是否能负担得起昂贵的学费.

D. Convert English adverb into Chinese verb

1.What will be on tonight?

2.When crops are in, they start autumn sowing.

3.The meeting is two days away.

4.The oil in the tank has been up.

5. 请开门让我进去.

II. Conversion into Chinese noun

A. Convert English verb derived from noun to Chinese noun

1.Malaria is characterized by periodic chills.

2.Tortoises symbolize longevity.

3.Satan personified the evil that was in the world.

4.Many average people had been victimized in the terrorist attack.

B. Convert English verb that is converted from noun into Chinese noun

1. He lunched me well at a restaurant.

2.The police aimed at catching the murderer.

3.The audience laughed the speaker down.

4.The visiting guests were escorted to Kaiyuan Temple

C. Convert English adjective into Chinese noun

The old (poor, rich, young, unemployed…)

1.The old contract would be good for ten years.

2.We show a sympathetic understanding of their misfortune.

3.Nylon is nearly twice as strong as natural silk.

D. Convert English adverb into Chinese noun

1.Originally he is from Shanghai.

2.He is physically weak but mentally sound.

3.However, they have not done so well ideologically as organizationally

4.The paper said editorially that it’s significant for China to send taikonaut to the space.

5.It was officially announced that the magistrate was taken into custody.

III. Conversion into Chinese adjective

A. convert English noun derived from adjective to Chinese adjective

1.I deeply believe in the correctness of my decision.

2.The rolled-up sleeves reveal the snow of her arms.

3.We are immensely impressed by the splendor and warmth of our reception at the Great Hall of the People.

4.Few Chinese people like the privacy of villas.

5.It’s therefore necessary to see the feasibility and effectiveness of this kind of management.

B. convert some English nouns with “a” used as predicative into Chinese adjective

1.The attack was a success.

2.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study

3.经过学校的门口, 也改换了名称和模样, 于我很生疏.(鲁迅《在酒楼上》)

C. convert English adverb that is converted from adjective into Chinese adjective

(verb+adverb structure)

1.The president had prepared meticulously for his journey.

2.Our proposal was warmly welcomed by all the representatives.

3. The teacher commented favorably on your achievement .

4. The girl impressed her fiance’s relatives favorably with her vivacity and sense of humor.

5.他的讲演给听众的印象很深.

6.对这个问题, 不同年龄的人有不同的想法.

IV.Conversion into Chinese adverb .

A .convert English adjective into Chinese adverb

(adjective+noun structure)

1. He drew a deep breath.

2. There is a steady increase in production.

3.我国政府十分关心海外华侨

4.你拨错了号码

B. convert English noun into Chinese adverb.

1. I’ve the honor to inform you that your application has been accepted.

2. He drew back by instinct .

3. I had the fortune to meet him.

4.He had the kindness to show me the way .

Translation Practice G

1. She was a regular contributor to the magazine.

2. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.

3. The sight and sound of jet planes filled me with special longing.

4. The old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings.

5. He was between sheets by ten

6.. The worker put in a demand for higher wages.

7. My families are all early risers.

8. She was over some paper work.

9. Here is a family of huggers and criers.

10. The promotion of working efficiency characterized the Industrial Revolution.

11. The English are known as doers rather than thinkers, writers rather than painters, gardeners rather than cooks.

12. He was a clever man, a pleasant companion, a careless student, with a great propensity for running into debt and a partiality for the tavern.

13. .网络的特点是信息传播快。

14. 警察及时赶到,制止了骚乱。

15. 我深信我们的决定是正确的。

16. 市长收受贿赂,因而被捕。

17. 我很荣幸认识你。

18. 年轻人要常回家看看。

19. 有人在支持他。

20. 了解学生的思想状况有助于帮助他们解决问题。

翻译资料英语

FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1

翻译范文及原材料

翻译原材料 THE SCHOOL FACILITIES The suitability of the facilities available to a school in terms of scope and general condition has serious impact upon the ability of that school to fulfill its stated sense of purpose and mission. This section of the self-study asks the school, under the leadership of the Buildings and Ground Committee of the Parish Council, to examine the school facilities as to their impact upon the overall school operation. Concerns such as sanitation, safety, and environment meaningfully affect the teaching, learning, and formational activities that take place in the Catholic elementary school and warrant close and professional attention. Schools are encouraged to reach outside the immediate school staff, if necessary, to enlist the talents and experience of individuals who may be able to contribute to this report. Indicate to what extent you agree with the numbered statements. Circle SA for strongly agree, A for agree, D for disagree, SD for strongly di sagree, and U for don’t know. Then, answer any questions that follow the statements. SA A x D SD U 1. Maintenance of school facilities is done in an orderly, and routine manner with an appropriate degree of input from the principal. SA A x D SD U 2. The school building is maintained as a generally clean facility. SA A x D SD U 3. The facilities available are sufficient to permit the school to pursue i ts stated philosophy and purposes. SA A x D SD U 4. Learning spaces facilitate the effectiveness of the instructional program. SA A x D SD U 5. A healthy and comfortable temperature is maintained in the school building. SA A x D SD U 6. Light fixtures are adequate in number and in serviceable condition. SA A x D SD U 7. The building is arranged to facilitate the safe and orderly movement of staff and students. SA A x D SD U 8. There is an adequate degree of flexibility with reference to the use of space in the building. SA A x D SD U 9. Equipment is maintained to be useful and safe for students and

材料英语翻译

①化学这门科学在当今世界非常有用。 ②y对于x的依赖关系用y=f(x)来表示。 ③各种物质的导热能力差异很大③各种物质的导热能力差异很大。 ④这个参数可以准确地加以测量。 ⑤半导体的导电率随温度的变化而变化。 ⑥原子能的恰当名称是核能。 ⑦工程材料的性质依赖于(取决于)它们的成分、结构、合成、加工。 ⑧材料科学与工程这个术语将材料科学与材料工程结合在一起,材料科学在材料知识谱的基础知识端,材料工程在应用知识端,两者之间并没有分界线。 ⑨材料的许多性质强烈依赖于其结构,即使材料的成分保持不变。这就是为什么材料中结构-性质关系或者显微结构-性质关系至关重要。 ⑩上面的两个等式极为重要。 The two equations above are of great importance. 十一.金属棒热端的分子随着那里的温度的增加而振动得越来越快。 Molecules at the hot end of a metallic rod vibrate faster as the temperature there increases. 十二.通常这些参数中有一些是已知的。 Usually some of these parameters are known. 十三.当温度低于临界温度时,电子能自由地通过晶格运动。 As temperatures below the critical temperature, the electrons move freely throughout the lattice. 十四. A随温度的这种变化主要是由B的变化引起的。 This variation of A with temperature is due primarily to variations in B. 十五.这种复杂的关系必须用图解来表示。 This complicated relationship must be representedgraphically. 十六.原子间的键合作用部分取决于原子的价电子如何结合在一起。键的类型包括金属键、共价键、离子键、范德华键。 十七.键能与键的强度有关,特别是离子键和共价键结合的材料键能很高。高键能的材料常常具有高的熔点、高的弹性模量和低的热膨胀系数。 ③许多陶瓷材料中发现的离子键是当正电性的原子失去电子给负电性的原子,产生带正电的阳离子和带负电的阴离子而形成的。

英文翻译支撑材料

Web服务发现基于行为的签名 沈中南 计算机科学部门 加州大学 圣芭芭拉,CA 93106 - 5110 szn@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f81663208.html, 苏建文? 计算机科学部门 加州大学 圣芭芭拉,CA 93106 - 5110 su@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f81663208.html, 摘要 服务发现是一个关键的问题是一些服务预计将大幅度增加。服务发现目前主要是基于关键词,或接口的网络服务通过使用本体论。我们认为,“行为签名”操作说明应发挥重要作用服务发现过程。在本文中,我们提出一个新的行为模式的服务利用自动机逻辑形式。大致上,联想信息模型活动和采用iopr OWL - S 模型描述活动。一个新的查询语言是表达时间和语义特征对服务行为。查询评估算法的开发;特别,一个优化的方法使用re-tree和启发式显示性能的改善。具体来说,实验结果表明,使用re-tree降低了查询评价时间的一个数量级,启发式它的性能提高了2个数量级。这显然是一个令人鼓舞的起点。 1、介绍 网络服务已经收到越来越多的利益从电子商务,科技,电信应用,和研究社区在不同的领域,很明显最近的研究(的社区活动,icws,鳞状细胞癌,等。)。一个根本问题的网站服务涉及服务发现。例如,服务组成可能开始寻找适当的存在可以使用的服务和集成在一起。要求用于选择服务可能侧重于不同方面网站服务,从不同的服务类别服务语义,从服务接口服务行为。目前的工作对服务发现的重点功能描述,我们认为,行为特征[ 11 ]随着业务水平的描述应该发挥重要作用的服务发现。

以激发讨论,我们考虑购买服务的例子在图1。复合服务的需求找到一个购买服务,满足以下要求。 R1: A service in the purchase service category and provided by some company A. R2: A service that provides aWSDL operation PlaceOrder with input message PurchaseRQ and output message AcceptRS. R3: A service whose behaviors satisfy all of the following properties: (P1) Charging activity is before Shipping activity. (P2) To purchase a product, the requester first needs to log into the system and finally log out of the system. (P3) The product can be out of stock, and the credit card is not charged in this case. (P4) The credit card is charged at most once. (P5) The service accepts American Express.

英译汉翻译材料:爱尔兰

英译汉翻译材料:爱尔兰 为了帮助大家练习英语翻译小编整理了一份英语笔译练习材料后面附有参考翻译希望能帮到大家 IrelandisasovereignstateinwesternEurope,occupyingaboutfives ixthsoftheislandofIreland.ThecapitalandlargestcityisDublin, whosemetropolitanareaishometoaroundaquarterofthecountry’ s4.6millioninhabitants.ThestatesharesitsonlylandborderwithN orthernIreland.Itisaunitary,parliamentaryrepublicwithanelec tedpresidentservingasheadofstate.Theheadofgovernmentisnomin atedbythelowerhouseofparliament. 爱尔兰是西欧主权国家面积占爱尔兰岛的5/6仅与北爱尔兰接壤首都都柏林是最大的城市人口约为全国460万人口的1/4爱尔兰是单一制议会制共和国总统由选举产生并担任国家元首政府首脑则由众议院提名产生 【注释1】 Unitary:有参考译文翻译为“中央集权制”这里个人感觉“单一制”更贴切一些百度能搜到不少爱尔兰是中央集权的表述但可靠度有待考证 以维基百科对unitarystate的解释来看其相对词汇为federations而且unitarystate也包括意大利意大利则是非中央集权国家所以“中央集权”这个词义可能不太合适

材料科学与工程专业英语第三版翻译以及答案

材料科学与工程专业英语第三版翻译以及答案 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

UNIT 1 一、材料根深蒂固于我们生活的程度可能远远的超过了我们的想象,交通、装修、制衣、通信、娱乐(recreation)和食品生产,事实上(virtually),我们生活中的方方面面或多或少受到了材料的影响。历史上,社会的发展和进步和生产材料的能力以及操纵材料来实现他们的需求密切(intimately)相关,事实上,早期的文明就是通过材料发展的能力来命名的(石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代)。 二、早期的人类仅仅使用(access)了非常有限数量的材料,比如自然的石头、木头、粘土(clay)、兽皮等等。随着时间的发展,通过使用技术来生产获得的材料比自然的材料具有更加优秀的性能。这些性材料包括了陶瓷(pottery)以及各种各样的金属,而且他们还发现通过添加其他物质和改变加热温度可以改变材料的性能。此时,材料的应用(utilization)完全就是一个选择的过程,也就是说,在一系列有限的材料中,根据材料的优点来选择最合适的材料,直到最近的时间内,科学家才理解了材料的基本结构以及它们的性能的关系。在过去的100年间对这些知识的获得,使对材料性质的研究变得非常时髦起来。因此,为了满足我们现代而且复杂的社会,成千上万具有不同性质的材料被研发出来,包括了金属、塑料、玻璃和纤维。 三、由于很多新的技术的发展,使我们获得了合适的材料并且使得我们的存在变得更为舒适。对一种材料性质的理解的进步往往是技术的发展的先兆,例如:如果没有合适并且没有不昂贵的钢材,或者没有其他可以替代(substitute)的东西,汽车就不可能被生产,在现代、复杂的(sophisticated)电子设备依赖于半导体(semiconducting)材料四、有时,将材料科学与工程划分为材料科学和材料工程这两个副学科(subdiscipline)是非常有用的,严格的来说,材料科学是研究材料的性能以及结构的关系,与此相反,材料工程则是基于材料结构和性能的关系,来设计和生产具有预定性

翻译专业一些参考资料

翻译专业一些参考资料(转载1)_Live Lively_新浪博客2009-08-16 16:52 一、翻译理论与理论相干书纲 开天振主编. 《该代国外翻译理论导读》. 地津:南启大学出版社,2008. Jeremy Munday. 《翻译学导论——理论与实践》Introducing Translation Studies---Theories and Applications. 李德凤等译. 北京:商务印书馆,2007. 包惠南、包昂. 《中国文化与汉英翻译》. 北京:外文出版社, 2004. 包惠南. 《文化语境与语言翻译》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 2001. 毕继万. 《世界文化史新事大解——英国舒》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2003. 蔡基刚刚. 《英汉汉英段降翻译与理论》. 上海:复夕大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚刚. 《英汉写做比较研究》. 上海:单夕大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚刚. 《英语写做与笼统实词里达》. 上海:单夕大学出版社, 2003. 曹雪芹、下鄂. 《白楼梦》. 旧订危. 《英汉比拟取翻译》. 北京:外邦对于外翻译出版母司, 1991. 陈祸康. 《中国译学理论史稿》(订正原). 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2000. 陈生保. 《英汉翻译津指》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998. 旧廷祐. 《英文汉译技能》. 北京:外语教授教养与研讨出版社. 2001. 陈看道. 《修辞学收凡是》. 上海:上海教育出版社, 1979. 陈文伯. 《英汉翻译技法与训练》. 北京:世界学问出版社. 1998. 陈中绳、吴娟. 《英汉新词新义好译》. 上海:上海翻译出版公司. 1990. 陈虔诚. 《词语翻译丛道》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983. 程希岚. 《修辞学新编》. 凶林:吉林人民出版社, 1984. 程镇球. 《翻译论文集》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 2002. 程镇球. 《翻译答题摸索》. 北京:商务印书馆, 1980. 崔刚. 《广告英语》. 北京:北京理工大学出版社, 1993. 双其昌. 《汉英翻译技巧》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1990. 双其昌. 《汉英翻译道评》. 北京:对外商业教育出版社. 1989. 邓炎昌、刘润浑. 《语言与文化——英汉语行文化对比》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1989. 丁树怨. 《英汉汉英翻译教学综开领导》. 地津:天津大学出版社, 1996. 杜启南等,《中国当代翻译百论》. 重庆:重庆大学出版社, 1994. 《翻译通信》编纂部. 《翻译研讨论白散(1894-1948)》. 北京:外语教授教养与研究出版社. 1984. 《翻译通信》编纂部. 《翻译研究论文集(1949-1983)》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1984. . 范怯主编. 《新编汉英翻译教程》. 天津:南启大学出版社. 2006. 圆梦之、马秉义(编选). 《汉译英理论与技拙》. 北京:旅逛教育出版社. 1996. 方梦之. 《英语汉译实践与技巧》. 天津:天津科技翻译出版公司. 1994. 方梦之主编. 《译学辞典》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2004. 冯翠华. 《英语修辞大齐》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1995. 冯庆华. 《体裁与翻译》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002. 冯庆华主编. 《体裁翻译论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2002. 冯成功. 《汉语的韵律、词法取句法》. 北京:北京小教出版社, 1997. 冯志杰. 《汉英科技翻译指要》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998.

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个人资料 name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族,国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男

female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同,巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员,资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事

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学校 毕业设计(论文)附件 外文文献翻译 学号: xxxxx 姓名: xxx 所在系别: xxxxx 专业班级: xxx 指导教师: xxxx 原文标题: Building construction concrete crack of prevention and processing 2012年月日 .

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