外贸教程2
《外贸跟单实务》实操模拟试卷二及答案

外贸跟单实务实操模拟试卷二卷(含英语) 第 1 页 共 12 页外贸跟单实务实操模拟试卷二(含英语)一、出口跟单操作题(共计80分)根据以下业务背景资料,回答(一)~(五)题的相关问题。
广东远东电器制造有限公司(简称“远东电器”,下同)是一家从事电吹风生产的专业厂家。
2009年3月,法国“莱塞纳”公司经过实地考察和筛选,有意从“远东电器”采购家用小型电吹风,并于4月7日向“远东电器”下达了采购单,同时随附了“莱塞纳”公司的相关要求。
为了完成采购单上订单任务,“远东电器”指派跟单员李羽具体负责跟单。
请你以跟单员李羽的身份仔细阅读该订单,分析“莱塞纳”公司的具体要求,并一一落实,完成跟单任务。
LUCERNA TRADING CO.,LTD.20th Floor International Bldg.No.341 Fuyuan Road, 125-Ka, Namdaeminoon Ro.,Chung-Ku 75011 Paris FranceTel :00331 43 57 0226 Fax :00331 43 57 0287PURCHASE ORDERPurchase order No :LU09005 Refrence No : CB3788N21CDate: 7thApirl,2009 Signed at: FaxSupplier: FAREAST ELECTRIC CO.,LTDSHUNDE, GUANGDONG,CHINA528301Ship to :MARSEILLES ,FRANCEW e plan to purchase the under-mentioned goods. All terms and condition s are as follows:electric hair dryerEIGHTY ONL Y.1.Shipment:BY SEA2.Delivery time:8th JUNE,20093.Payment:20% deposit remitted before 16th Apirl , 2009, balance against B/L copy by fax.4.Insurance:By LUCERNA5.Discrepancy and Claim:In case of quality discrepancy,claim should be filedby theLUCERNA within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination,while for quantity discrepancy,claim should be filed by the LUCERNA within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the Supplier shall not be liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company,Shipping Company,other transportation organization or Post Office are liable.6. Please sign and return the Purchase Order to us by Fax before 15th Apirl,2009.7. 5% more or less in quantity and amount will be allowed.Signature by(the Supplier):___________ Signature by (the buyer):_____________LUCERNA TRADING CO.,LTD. DEAR SUPPLIER,外贸跟单实务实操模拟试卷二卷(含英语)第2 页共12 页外贸跟单实务实操模拟试卷二卷(含英语) 第 3 页 共 12 页PLEASE FIND HEREAFTER ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION WE NEED TO START THE FOLLOW UP OF THE ORDER.- Please send us by e-mail your pro-forma invoice with shipment date, volume, p/o no.,description, quantity, prices …, Name and address of Beneficiary & your Bank and Account Number.- 20% as deposit in advance by T/T, shipment based on passing our QC inspection andbalance against copy of B/L by fax.make the inspection in your factory 7 days before shipment.- If necessary we will ask you to send another set of samples to the laboratory in Hong Kong for initial testing. Please wait for our instructions.-The checker number (depends on the supplier) must be stamped (盖章)on the hangtag (吊牌), not printed, please check the stamp sample beside, diameter (直径) of the circle must be 1 cm.-The price on the hangtag must be in bold face (粗体字)and clearly read. Please send us the draft (草稿)for confirmation before production. model of pre-production samples will be sent us before production (one to Hong Kong office and the other to French office ). One piece per model bulk production samples will be sent us before shipment.- The bulk production sample that you send must be exactly the same as production . - Sent by speed courier (DHL )to the following address (Important for sending to France, the final airport is Bordeaux Merignac Airport, not Paris Airport ): C.D.L74 rue Sedaine 76011 Bergerac city France-The cost of speed courier will be paid by supplier.- For both, please do not forget to enclose a detailed commercial invoice indicating “samples with no commercial value ”.1 – Payment 支付(PRO-FORMA INVOICE AND BANKING DETAILS )外贸跟单实务实操模拟试卷二卷(含英语) 第 4 页 共 12 页must be dated less than 2 year.the goods that you are going to ship.- main marks printed in black ink to be fixed on two sides, including LUCERNA, destination, P.O.no., model no., quantity of carton, carton no..- side marks printed in black ink to be fixed on two sides, including G.W., N.W, carton size and original of goods. strong.- shipped by 1x40' container .- The recycle mark must be printed in black ink on all the inner & outer cartons and polybags.- 1 hangtag perelectric hair dryer. e-mail or fax to international department of LUCERNA.(一)审核采购单(共计15分)1.根据上述采购单,请将下列句子译成中文:(每小题2分,共6分)① Please send us as soon as possible all the certificates of CE & ROHS, all certificates must be dated less than 2 years.② The recycle mark must be printed in black ink on all the inner & outer cartons and polybags.③ 5% more or less in quantity and amount will be allowed.2.请写出“ROHS”的全称。
国际贸易实务第二章1

第八章:交易磋商和合同订立摘要本章主要讲述交易磋商的内容及一般程序,合同成立的时间及合同生效的要件和合同的基本内容等.第一节:交易磋商的形式与内容第二节:交易磋商的一般程序第三节:合同成立的时间与合同生效的要件第四节:合同的形式及主要内容第一节:交易磋商的形式与内容一,交易磋商的形式有口头和书面两种二,交易磋商的内容(一)主要交易条件包括货物的品质,数量,包装,价格,交货和支付条件等内容(二)一般交易条件(General Terms and Conditions)第二节:交易磋商的一般程序一,询盘(Inquiry)买卖双方均可发出询盘,买方询盘又叫递盘(Bid),卖方询盘又叫索盘(Selling Inquiry).询盘对买卖双方无法律约束力,但在商业习惯上,被询盘一方接到询盘后应尽快给予答复.合同的商订一般包括询盘,发盘,还盘和接受四个环节,其中发盘和接受是合同商订过程中必不可少的两个环节.二,发盘(Offer)(一)发盘的含义发盘又叫发价或报价,法律上叫要约.《公约》对发盘的定义:发盘可由卖方提出,叫售货发盘;也可由买方提出,叫购货发盘.(二)发盘的构成要件1,向一个或一个以上的特定人(Specific Person)提出(1)提出此条件是为了把发盘同普通商业广告及向广大公众散发的商品价目单等行为(邀请发价)区别开来.(2)对商业广告是否构成发盘的不同认识2,发盘的内容必须十分确定(Sufficiently Definite)(1)《公约》规定,所谓十分确定应包括三个基本因素:品名,数量和价格.(2)我国外贸实践中应列明主要交易条件,包括:品名和品质,数量,包装,价格,交货和支付方法等.3,表明经受盘人接受发盘人即受约束的意思发盘必须表明订约意旨(Contractual Intent),如:发盘,实盘,递实盘或订货等.若发盘中附有保留条件,如:"以我方最后确认为准" ,或"有权先售" 等,则此建议不能构成发盘,只能视为邀请发盘(Invitation for Offer).(三)发盘的有效期(Time of Validity或Duration of Offer)1,明确规定有效期明确规定有效期并非构成发盘不可缺少的条件.(1)规定最迟接受的期限规定最迟接受期限时,可同时限定以接受送达发盘人或以发盘人所在地的时间为准.如:"发盘限6月15日复到有效"或"发盘有效至我方时间星期五".(2)规定一段接受的期间采用这种方法存在一个如何计算"一段接受期间"的起讫问题.(见《公约》第20条的规定)案例分析:H公司有一批羊毛待售,4月2日公司销售部以信件的形式向某市第一纺织厂发出要约,将羊毛的数量,质量,价格等主要条款做了规定,约定若发生争议将提交某仲裁委员会仲裁.并特别注明希望在15日内得到答复.但由于工作人员疏忽,信件没有说明要约的起算日期,信件的落款也没有写日期.4月4日公司人员将信件投出,4月17日纺织厂收到信件.恰巧纺织厂急需一批羊毛,第二天即拍发电报请其准备尽快发货.邮局于4月19日送达H公司.不料H公司却在4月18日由于未收到纺织厂的回信,已将羊毛卖给另一纺织厂.第一纺织厂几次催货未果,向仲裁委员会提请仲裁,要求H公司赔偿其损失.试对此案例进行分析.2,未明确规定有效期时,应理解为在合理时间(Reasonable Time)内有效.口头发盘应当场表示接受.(四)发盘生效的时间以书面形式做出的发盘的生效时间的不同观点:1,投邮主义(Despatch Theory)或发信主义2,到达主义(Arrival Theory)或受信主义《公约》和我国《合同法》采用到达主义.(五)发盘的撤回与撤销1,发盘的撤回(Withdrawal)(发盘未生效)(1)英美法和大陆法对发盘撤回的不同意见(2)《公约》的精神(3)发盘撤回的适用场合:发盘的撤回一般只在使用信件或电报向国外发盘时才适用2,发盘的撤销(Revocation)(发盘生效后)(1)英美法和大陆法对发盘撤销的不同意见(2)《公约》采取了折衷的规定明确发盘生效时间的意义:关系到受盘人能否表示接受;关系到发盘人何时可以撤回发盘或修改其内容.(六)发盘效力的终止相关链接:《公约》第16条:1,在未订立合同之前,发价得以撤销,如果撤销通知于被发价人发出接受通知之前送达被发价人;2,下列情况下,发价不能撤销: (1)发价写明发价的期限或以其他方式表示发价是不可撤销的,(2)被发价人有理由信赖该项发价是不可撤销的,而且已本着对该发价的信赖行事.案例分析:我某公司向美国A公司发盘出售一批大宗商品,对方在发盘有效期内复电表示接受,同时指出:"凡发生争议,双方应通过友好协商解决;如果协商不能解决,应将争议提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会仲裁."第三天,我方收到A公司通过银行开来的信用证.因获知该商品的国际市场价格已大幅度上涨,我公司当天将信用证退回,但A公司认为其接受有效,合同成立.双方意见不一,于是提交仲裁机构解决.试问:如果你是仲裁员,你将如何裁决《公约》规定:受盘人对货物的价格,付款,品质,数量,交货时间与地点,一方当事人对另一方当事人的赔偿责任范围或解决争端的办法等提出添加或更改均视为实质性变更发盘条件.三,还盘(Counter Offer,还价或反要约)1,受盘人的答复若实质上变更了发盘条件,就构成还盘.2,对发盘表示有条件的接受也是还盘的一种形式,如答复中附有"待最后确认为准"等字样. 3,受盘人还盘后又接受原来的发盘,合同不成立.案例分析:我某公司于5月20日以电传发盘,并规定"限5月25日复到".国外客户于5月23日复电至我方,要求将即期信用证改为远期见票后30天.我公司正在研究中,次日又接到对方当天发来的电传,表示无条件接受我5月20日的发盘.问此笔交易是否达成四,接受(Acceptance)接受在法律上称为承诺.(一)接受的含义(二)构成接受的要件1,接受必须由受盘人做出.案例分析:香港某中间商A,就某商品以电传方式邀请我方发盘,我于6月8日向A方发盘并限6月15日复到有效.12日我方收到美国B商人按我方发盘条件开来的信用证,同时收到中间商A的来电称:"你8日发盘已转美国B商".经查该商品的国际市场价格猛涨,于是我将信用证退回开证银行,再按新价直接向美商B发盘,而美商B以信用证于发盘有效期内到达为由,拒绝接受新价并要求我方按原价发货,否则将追究我方的责任.问对方的要求是否合理为什么2,接受必须表示出来受盘人表示接受的方式有:(1)用声明(Statement)做出表示,即受盘人用口头或书面形式向发盘人同意发盘.(2)用做出行为(Performing an Act)来表示,通常指由卖方发运货物或由买方支付价款来表示. 3,接受必须是同意发盘提出的交易条件(即接受必须与发盘相符)对发盘做出实质性修改视为还盘,但对于非实质性修改(Non-material Alteration),除发盘人在不过分延迟的时间内表示反对其间的差异的外,一般视为有效接受; 而且合同的条件以该发盘和接受中所提出的某些更改为准.4,接受必须在发盘规定的时效内做出5,接受通知的传递方式应符合发盘的要求(三)接受生效的时间英美法采用"投邮生效"的原则大陆法和《公约》采用"到达生效"的原则接受还可以在受盘人采取某种行为时生效(四)逾期接受(Late Acceptance)1,受盘人主观上有过错,导致接受逾期2,受盘人主观上没有过错,而接受逾期无论哪种情况,逾期接受是否有效关键看发盘人如何表态案例分析1:6月5日我国A公司向美国B公司寄去订货单一份,要求对方在6月20日前将接受送达A公司.该订货单于6月12日邮至B公司,B公司6月20日以航空特快专递发出接受通知.事后当B公司催促A公司尽早开立信用证,A公司否认与B公司有合同关系.问按《公约》的规定,A公司的主张是否成立为什么案例分析2:我某公司于4月15日向外商A发盘,限20日复到我方,外商于17日上午发出电传,但该电传在传递中延误,21日才到达我方.我公司以对方答复逾期为由,不予置理.当时该货物的市价已上涨,我公司遂以较高价格于22日将货物售予外商B.25日外商A来电称:信用证已开出,要求我方尽早装运.我方立即复电外商A:接受逾期,合同不成立.分析合同是否成立(五)接受的撤回或修改接受撤回的条件:见《公约》第22条.接受一旦生效,合同即告成立,所以不存在撤销问题.以行为表示接受时,不涉及接受的撤回问题.采用传真,EDI,电子邮件等形式订立合同,发盘和接受都不可能撤回.第三节:合同成立的时间与合同生效的要件一,合同成立的时间合同成立的时间有两个判断标准:一是有效接受的通知到达发盘人时;二是受盘人做出接受行为时.二,合同生效的要件1,合同当事人要具有签约能力2,合同必须具有对价或约因3,合同的内容必须合法4,合同必须符合法律规定的形式5,合同当事人的意思表示必须真实第四节:合同的形式及主要内容一,合同的形式相关链接:《公约》第11条规定:销售合同无须以书面订立或书面证明,在形式方面也不受任何其他条件的限制.销售合同可以用包括人证在内的任何方法证明.《合同法》第10条规定:当事人订立合同,有书面形式,口头形式和其他形式. 法律,行政法规规定采用书面形式的,应采用书面形式.当事人约定采用书面形式的,应采用书面形式.案例分析:我某公司就某商品的进口事宜与国外某客户进行洽谈,经过双方多次的往来函电,最终使交易达成,但未签定正式的书面合同.根据双方的往来函电表明,对方应于2001年12月前向我方提供该商品,而直至2002年1月,对方仍未向我方提供该商品.我方曾多次要求对方履行合约,对方却以未签定正式书面合同为由否认合同已达成.问:双方的交易是否已达成为什么(一)书面形式1,是合同成立的依据2,是履行合同的依据3,有时是合同生效的依据4,是仲裁,诉讼的依据案例分析:我某公司与外商洽商进口某商品一批,经往来电传洽谈,已谈妥合同的主要交易条件,但我方在电传中表明交易于签定确认书时生效.事后对方将草拟的合同条款交我方确认,但因有关条款的措辞尚需研究,故我方未及时给对方答复.不久该商品的市场价格下跌,对方电催我方开立信用证,而我方以合同未成立为由拒绝开证.问:我方的做法是否有理为什么(二)口头形式(三)其他形式二,合同的基本内容(一)约首部分(Preamble)(二)基本条款(Body)(三)约尾部分(Witness Clause)本章小结本章主要讲述了交易磋商的内容及一般程序,合同成立的时间及合同生效的要件和合同的基本内容等.本章重点:发盘,接受本章难点:《公约》对发盘和接受的解释本章思考题1,构成发盘的要件有哪些2,按照《公约》的规定,发盘在什么情况下撤回和撤销3,发盘效力在哪些情况下终止4,分析逾期接受的效力5,合同成立的要件有哪些。
外贸单证实务(第三版)第2章信用证

● 2.1 信用证概述
◦ (5)议付行(negotiating bank) ◦ (6)付款行或称代付行(paying bank) ◦ (7)保兑行(confirming bank) ◦ (8)偿付行(reimbursing bank) ◦ (9)受让人(transferee)
● 2.1 信用证概述
的方法及修改。
● 2.1 信用证概述
2.1.1信用证的定义
● 2.1 信用证概述
2.1.2信用证的当事人
◦ (1)开证申请人(applicant) ◦ (2)开证行(opening bank/issuing bank) ◦ (3)通知行(advising bank) ◦ (4)受益人(beneficiary)
第2章 信用证
[学习目标] 2.1 信用证概述 2.2 信用证的审核与修改
[学习目标]
通过本章的学习,你应该达到以下目标: 了解信用证的内容、信用证主要当事人的权责。 明确信用证的意义和作用、信用证修改的原则与实务处
理。 熟悉信用证的种类及各种信用证的特点、信用证各个环
节的内容。 掌握信用证的含义及特点、信用证的格式、信用证审核
◦ 4)即期付款信用证、延期付款信用证、承兑信用证和议付信用 证
(1)即期付款信用证(sight payment L/C)。 (2)延期付款信用证(deferred payment L/C)。 (3)承兑信用证(acceptance L/C)。 (4)议付信用证(negotiation L/C)。
◦ 2)不可撤销信用证和可撤销信用证
(1)不可撤销信用证(irrevocable L/C)。 (2)可撤销信用证(revocable L/C)。
● 2.1 信用证概述
外贸跟单员操作实务-2_真题-无答案

外贸跟单员操作实务-2(总分105,考试时间90分钟)一、论述题(一)根据以下业务背景资料,回答以下相关问题。
上海进出口公司(SHANGHAI IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.LTD.)于2007年2月10日与澳大利亚KKK公司就全棉男式六袋短裤(Men's 100%cotton drill 6 pocketshort)签订一份销售合同。
具体内容如下:PURCHASE CONTRACTP/C NO.;A070101DA TE:10 FEB.2007The seller:The buyer:Shanghai Import & Export Co.Ltd. KKK IMPORT CO.LTD.1231 Zhongshan Road.,37 Victoria,AustraliaShanghai,ChinaWe hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on terms and conditions as stipulated below:Description of goods:Men's 100%cotton drill 6 pocket short,details as per original sample KKK No.303060,but change toelastic waistband Fabric:100%cotton drill 20x20 108x58:soft wash.As per order no.121Size and color assortment.Colour and size S M L XL XXL TotalNatural 1000 2000 2000 1000 1000black 2000 2000 1000 12000SIZE SPECIFICATION Description/size S M L XL XXL Tolerance Waistband(relax) 38 40 42 44 46Waistband(stretch) 44 46 48 50 52Inseam length 47 50 53 56 59Hip 50 52 54 56 58Front rise including waistband 20 22 24 26 28Back rise including waistband 32.5 35 37.5 40 42.5Knee 19 20 21 22 23Pocket width 15 15 16 16 17Pocket length 17 17 18 18 19Payment :50% by T/T in advance, 500% by T/T afterwardsPacking:Each piece in a polybag, 12 pieces into an export carton. ,with assorted sizes and colors.Maximum size of export cartons:Length Width Height60 50 variableShipping Marks:Shipping mark includes KKK P/C no. , port of destination, and carton no.Side mark must show the color, pieces per carton, gross weight and country of originAccessories:.Main label:KKK in center backCare label:in left waistband 2cm away from main label to show order no.Hangtag:through main labelSamplesThe following items will have to be sent by FEDEX, prepaid, and will advise dispatch details to the buyer immediately.Lab dips each color in 3 pieces.Approval samples 4 pcs in size M 15 days after the contract date in buyer's officePre-production samples 4 pieces in size M TO be advised laterSize/color set samples before deliveryPlease note the pre-produetion samples could be made after the fabric has been tested and passed by ITS.Shanghai Branch, then will be sent to buyers' quality assurance department. "Go" for production canonly be given after their approval.PORT OF LOADING:ShanghaiPORT OF DESTINA TION:Melbourne/BrisbaneUNIT PRICE: AUD6.50 PER PIECE CFR Melbourne/BrisbaneQUANTITY:12000 piecesAMOUNT:AUD 78000.003% more or less both in quantity and amount are permitted.DELIVERY :6000 pieces to Melbourne before April 30,2007 but not earlier than April 15,20076000 pieces to Brisbane before April 30,2007 but not earlier than April 15,2007PURCHASE CONDITIONS :All garments' manufacturers must meet the minimum manufacturing standards, comply with theSA8000. AZO-colors fabric and embroidery and nickel press buttons are strongly prohibited.销售合同审查操作1. 将下列合同条款译成中文并回答相关问题6000 pieces to Melbourne before April 30,2007 but not earlier than April 15,20076000 pieces to Brisbane before April 30,2007 but not earlier than April 15,2007Size and color assortment:Colour and size S M L XL XXL TotalNatural 1000 2000 2000 1000 1000black 2000 2000 1000 12000SIZE SPECIFICATION:Description/sizeWaistband(relax)Waistband(stretch)Inseam lengthHipFront rise including waistbandBack rise including waistbandKneePocket widthPocket lengthPayment:50% by T/T in advance,50% by T/T afterwardsAll garments’manufacturers must meet the minimum manufacturing **ply with theSA8000.AZO-colors fabric and embroidery and nickel press buttons are strongly prohibited2. 合同规定出运数量最多和最少各能装多少?验厂操作和签订供(订)货合同操作实务3. 写出SAS000的中英文全称和主要内容。
外贸英语函电2建立业务关系

2) learn from 获悉 We learn from Mr.Smith that your firm specializes in textile , and would like to establish business relationship with you. 我们从史密斯先生处获悉你公司经营纺织品,现 愿与你公司建立业务关系。
3)please be informed that… Please be informed that we have already sent the samples required. 兹通知你方,我方以将所索样品寄出。 4) Keep sb informed of/that 随时告知 We hope you will keep us informed of the market condition at your end. 希望随时告知你方的市场情况
4、market 1)作名词,市场、销路 a. come to(into) the market 上市 We will contact you as soon as the new crop comes to market. 一旦当年收成上市,我们定将和你方联系
b. find a market 找销路 We are trying to find a market for this article.
g. in line(out of line ) 相合(不相合) Your price is quite in line, but the time of shipment is too extended. 你的价格尚可,但船期太迟。 Your price is entirely out of line with the market. 你的价格与市价完全不符。 h. 作动词,解释为“衬里” Please line the case with wax paper. 箱内请用蜡纸衬里。 Lining n. 里衬
外贸函电unit2-10答案

Unit 23.(1) We are one of the leading importers dealing in electronic products in the area, and take this opportunity to approach you in the hope of establishing business relations.(2) We have been engaged in handling importing and exporting of machinery and equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed great popularity in many countries.(3) We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counselor’s office of our Embassy in Beijing.(4) We are given to understand that you are a manufacturer of daily chemicals. One of our clients intends to buy cosmetics from your country. We will appreciate it highly if you can airmail the catalogue and the price list of your products available at present.(5) For our credit standing, please refer to the Bank of China, Shanghai Branch.Unit 32.1. Pease quote us your best price CIF Shanghai, inclusive of our 3% commission.2. Should your price be found competitive, we intend to place with you an order for 300,000 yards of Cotton Cloth.3. One of our customers is now interested in the Qingdao Haier Refrigerator made in your country. Please offer CIF London for 400 sets to be delivered in April.4. To enable you to have a better understanding of our products, we are sending you by air 5 copies of our catalogue and 2 sample books.5. In reply to your enquiry dated April 28, we are now sending you our latest price list for your reference.3.Dear Sirs,We learn from a friend in Shenzhen that you are exporting light industrial products, especially electric appliances. There is a steady demand here for the above-mentioned commodities of high quality at moderate prices. Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue, with details of your prices and terms of payment. We should find it most helpful if you could also supply samples of these goods.Yours faithfully,4. Dear Sirs,RE: Haier RefrigeratorWe are in the market for refrigerators. Please send us your latest catalogue and details of your specifications, informing us of your price CIF Guangzhou, please also state your earliest possible delivery date, your terms of payment, and discount for regular purchase. If your prices prove reasonable and satisfactory, we shall soon place a large order with you.Yours faithfully,5.Dear Sirs,6.We welcome you for your enquiry of May 5 and thank you for your interest in our products. We are enclosing some copies of our illustrated catalogues and a price list giving the details you ask for. Also under separate cover, we are sending you some samples.7.Please note that payment should be made by irrevocable L/C payable at sight against presentation of shipping documents. We allow a proper discount in view of this first business between us.8.We await your acceptance by fax.9.Yours faithfully,10.Unit 42.(1).We are studying the offer and hope that it will keep open till the end of the month.(2). We believe that you will place a large order with us owing to the high quality and reasonable price of our products.(3). We will allow you 10% discount if you purchase 5000 dozens or more.(4). As to terms of payment, we often require a confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight.(5). You are cordially invited to take advantage of this attractive offer. We are anticipating a large order from the United States, and that will cause a sharp rise in price.(6). We will send you a firm offer with shipment available in the early May if you order reaches us before March 10.(7). Because there is a brisk demand for the goods, the offer will be open only for 5 days.(8). We are giving you a firm offer, subject to your reply here by 5 . our time, Tuesday, July 10.3.4.Dear sirs,5. In reply to your letter of May 5, we are giving you a firmoffer, subject to your reply here by 5 . our time, Thursday, October 15, 2008, as follows:modity: Boots for ladies7.Specifications: more than 20 assortments with new designs of brown or red colors (detailed in catalogue)8.Quality: the leather used is of superior quality9.Price: CIF Guangzhou US$ 95 to 300 according to various designs10.Payment: Confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight to be opened 30 days before the time of shipment.11.Packing: at the buyer’s option12.Shipment: September.13.Unit 53.1). We shall place a trial order with you for 500 sets if you will give us a 5% commission.2). We are working on your Order No. 678 at present and please believe that we will effect the shipment within the time you stipulated.3) Owing to heavy commitments, many orders haven’t been made, we c an only accept orders for October shipment.4) Our stock is exhausted and we are not in a position to accept fresh orders. However, we will contact you as soon as new supplies are available.5) Shipment should be made during August to October in three lots, with 100 tons each.4.Dear Sirs:We are pleased by your prompt reply to our inquiry of July 10, 2008 and now wish to order from you as our Order No. 321 enclosed.Yours faithfully,XI’AN INTERNATIONALCOMMERCE CORPORATIONTel:2365474 Fax: 1ORDER FORMOrder No. 321July 20, 2008Messrs. JB SIMPSON &CO. LTD.18 Deansgate BlackpoolPlease supply the following itemsDescription: A: SA-135 Video RecorderB: VT-462 Video TapeC: RC-A43 Mini Radio Cassette RecorderQuantity: A: 1000B: 1000C: 5000Unit Price: FOB Xin Gang inclusive of our 5% commissionA: US$ 600 eachB: US$ 10 eachC: US$ 20 eachPayment: L/C at 90 day s’ sight to be opened 30 days before shipment Package: By standard export casesDelivery Date: Before the end of August in one/two lots.6.7.Dear Sirs:8.We are pleased to have received your Order by fax dated March 10 for 500 sets of knitting machinery. Thanks.9.We have immediately contacted the manufacturer. But they refused our request politely since the machines sell well, and there is a great shortage of raw materials and still a large number of orders. After our repeated negotiations, they finally promised to accept the order and to make delivery of 100 sets each month, beginning from next January. 10.We are aware that you are in urgent need of the products, but uncertain whether you will agree on the above delivery date. We are making contact with manufacturers elsewhere and will let you know as soon as there are any favourable news.11.Meanwhile, we are enclosing our catalogue covering all the articles available at present. If you are interested in any of the items, please inform us. We will surely give prompt attention to your requirement. Yours faithfullyUnti6(1) Quality/Quantity/Weight Discrepancy and Claim: If the Buyers find the quality and/or quantity/weight of the goods are not in the contract after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, aside from those losses within the responsibility of the insurance company and/or the shipping company, the Buyers shall have the right to lodge claims against the Sellers on the strength of inspection certificates issued by theinspection organization accepted by both parties. In case of quality discrepancy claim should be filed by the Buyers within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination, while of quantity/weight discrepancy claim should be field by the Buyers within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination.(2) Arbitration: All disputes in connection with this contract or the execution thereof shall be settled by amicable negotiation between two parties. If no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shall then be submitted for arbitration in the country of defendant in accordance with the arbitration regulations of the arbitration organization of the defendant country. The decision made by the arbitration organization shall be taken as final and binding upon both parties. The arbitration expenses shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the arbitration organization.Unit 7答案1.(1)包装:用能够很好抵御潮湿和震动的适合于长途海运/包裹邮递/空运和多变天气的坚固的新木箱包装。
外贸跟单操作3.2 单元设计2
《外贸跟单操作》单元教学设计【步骤一】宣布教学内容、目的(时间: 5分钟)▲导入项目活动案例浙江金苑进出口有限公司(ZHEJIANG JINYUAN IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.,LTD.)(以下简称金苑公司)是一家流通型外贸公司,主营服装进出口贸易。
金苑公司外贸跟单员杨华(英文名:Jacky Yang)参加了第117届中国进出口商品交易会(广交会),在交易会期间接待了许多来自世界各地的客户。
广交会结束后,2015年5月8日杨华收到了来自德国的SKY CORPORATION(以下简称SKY公司)业务经理David的询盘函,内容如下:【步骤二】学生项目活动(时间:45分钟)收到客户的电子邮件后,杨华首先翻阅了参加广交会期间的客户会谈记录本及客户留下的名片。
根据与客户在广交会期间的业务洽谈印象以及在此封电子邮件中表现出的诚意,杨华认为该客户是有真实合作意愿的潜在客户。
因此,杨华决定认真对待该客户,积极配合客户的样品制作要求。
外贸跟单员杨华的需要完成的工作任务如下:工作任务1:理解电子邮件内容,明确客户要求。
工作任务2:寻找符合客户要求的生产厂商。
工作任务3:赴实地查看,了解工厂生产经营条件。
【步骤三】操作示范和知识归纳(时间:65分钟)任务1操作示范:理解电子邮件,明确客户要求。
客户的邮件表达了如下几层意思:1、希望建立合作关系。
该客户是德国一家专业服装进口商,在广交会期间拜访过金苑公司展位,对金苑公司产品印象很深,希望建立合作关系。
(I met you on May 4th during the Canton fair, hope you still remember me. We are one of German professional importer of clothes. your products left me good impression, and I’m sure we can establish business partnership. )2、客户的买家有意采购款号为W0101的女式夹克,品质要求:面料100%全棉,填充物为涤纶(衣身100g/平方,袖子80g/平方),里料为全棉里料。
外贸英语函电unit-2
外贸英语函电unit-2Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations & Inquiring Credit Reference1.重点信函:建⽴贸易关系的信函(范例可参见课本第25、30、31及34页),包括的内容有:A.The Source of InformationB.The Intention of the LetterC.The Business Scope of the CompanySelf-introductionD.The Financial Position and Integrity of the CompanyE.The Enclosure/RequestsF.The Close of the Letter2.重点句型(可⾃⾏选择⼀两句识记):A.The Source of InformationWe have learned/heard from… that…We have obtained your name and address from…We owe your name and address to…, who have informed us that…Your name and address has been recommended to us by…, with whom we have done business for many years.Through the courtesy of…, we have come to know your name and address and are informed that…On the recommendation of…, we have learned with pleasure your name and address.B.The Intention of the LetterWe write to you now with a view to building up business relations with your firm.As this item falls within the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into business relations with you. C.The Business Scope of the CompanyOur company deals with (deals in, trades in, handles, is in the line of, specializes in) the import and export of …我公司经营…的进出⼝业务。
徐美荣外贸英语函电Chapter2 所有知识点及课后答案
Notes1. owe…to… 将…归功于承蒙…告知你方名称和地址We owe your name and address to the Chamber of Commerce in your city.to be indebted to … for your name and addressto come to know the name and address of your firm throughthrough the courtesy of … we come to know your name and addressto have obtained your name and address from…to have noted your name and addressto be recommended to sb. by …on the recommendation of …2. inform sb. that 通知某人某事inform sb of sth. 通知某人某事be informed that 兹通知你方You are informed that …3. be in the market for 欲购;想买4. in the hope of doing 希望(后接动名词)5. ①a government-owned corporation(enterprise)国有公司/企业= a state-operated corporation / a public-owned corporation②a private corporation 私有公司/ 企业6. handle v. 经营(某种或某类商品)=to trade in / be dealing in /be in the (chemical )line(n. 行业)7. acquaint v. 熟悉了解to acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人了解某事be/get well acquainted with sth. 熟悉(了如指掌)8.on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods在平等互利,互通有无的基础上9.avail oneself to =make use of 利用10.enclose v. 随函附上11.through mutual efforts 通过共同努力= by joint efforts12.Export List 出口清单13.trade v.to trade in sth . 买卖Eg : trade in goods 货物交易to trade with sb. 与……交易;做生意trade policy 贸易政策foreign trade policy 外贸政策14.sole agent 独家代理敬启者:得知贵公司行名和地址我们要感激英国驻北京大使馆商务参赞处,他们告知我们你公司拟购买丝绸女衫。
国际贸易学(范爱军版):第二章
国家统计局新数据: 国家统计局新数据:
2009年进出口总额全年下降,自11月份由 年进出口总额全年下降, 年进出口总额全年下降 月份由 降转升. 年全年进出口总额22073亿 降转升.2009年全年进出口总额 年全年进出口总额 亿 美元,比上年下降13.9%. 美元,比上年下降 . 11月份进出口总额同比涨幅由负转正,当 月份进出口总额同比涨幅由负转正, 月份进出口总额同比涨幅由负转正 月增长9.8%. 月增长 . 12月份增长 月份增长32.7%. 月份增长 . 2009年全年出口 年全年出口12017亿美元,下降 亿美元, 年全年出口 亿美元 16.0%;进口 亿美元, ;进口10056亿美元,下降 亿美元 11.2%.进出口相抵,贸易顺差 .进出口相抵,贸易顺差1961亿 亿 美元,比上年减少994亿美元. 亿美元. 美元,比上年减少 亿美元
前高后低,"入世"7年来增长速度首次低于 前高后低, 入世" 20%. 20%.
亿美元, 下同) (1)进出口总值:达25616.3亿美元,比上年 下同 进出口总值: 亿美元 比上年(下同 增长17.8%,比上年回落 个百分点. 增长 ,比上年回落5.7个百分点. 个百分点 出口: 亿美元, (2)出口:14285.5亿美元,增长 亿美元 增长17.2%,回落 ,回落8.5 个百分点; 个百分点; (3)进口:11330.8亿美元,增长18.5%,回落2.3 进口: 亿美元,增长 ,回落 亿美元 个百分点. 个百分点. 贸易顺差: 亿美元, (4)贸易顺差:2954.7亿美元,比上年增长 亿美元 比上年增长12.5%, , 净增加328.3亿美元. 亿美元. 净增加 亿美元
一,国际贸易的产生
国际贸易产生的基本条件有两个:一是经济条件, 国际贸易产生的基本条件有两个:一是经济条件, 基本条件有两个 即社会生产力水平有了较大发展, 即社会生产力水平有了较大发展,能提供交换用的 剩余产品;二是政治条件,即国家的产生和发展. 剩余产品;二是政治条件,即国家的产生和发展.
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外贸知识通俗教程(下) 作者:深海鱿鱼 文章来源:阿里巴巴外贸实务论坛 点击数: 55536 更新时间:2006-10-30 第七节 几种常见的外贸单证 前几节我们曾经说过,外贸业务员在实际工作中,需要制作一叠单证,用来代表货物。与客户的交易、结算,看上去就是转手买卖这一叠单证的过程。
比如咱们跟香港台湾这些出了名的中间商做买卖的时候,“单证交易”特点就尤为明显。香港台湾客商在国际上接了订单,回过头在大陆找供货厂(也就是咱们啦)。咱们把货物交给船公司,然后备齐单证交给香港台湾商,他们再转手交给国外客户。
很多时候,香港台湾中间商还不是立刻付款,而是拖上半个月一个月的,实际上就是等他们的国外买家付款后,再支付给咱们。这样一来,这些香港台湾中间商仅凭三两人一间办公室,不用堆货不用占资金,一叠单证文件转转手,即可运作动辄几十上百万美金的买卖,很有一点“空手套白狼”的味道。当然了,说得轻巧,真做起来还是有难度有讲究的。那些成功的香港台湾中间商,大多有着多年国际贸易经验,熟悉国际市场,熟悉国外买家,熟悉行业知识,知道如何有效控制交易过程与产品质量。从这些香港台湾中间商身上,我们可以比较形象地了解外贸行业“单证交易”的意思。单证交易,书上正规的名称叫“象征性交货”,一个意思。
外贸中代表货物的这套单证,最基本的就是发票(Invoice)、装箱单(Packing List)和提单(Bill of Loading)。这三种单证,是提货报关的基础。
其中最重要的是提单,因为它是提货证明,法律上的“物权凭证”,由国际海洋运输的正规船公司出具(或货物运输代理人出具,简称货代提单),一般是三正三副,任何一份正本都可以提货,而一旦提了货,其余两份正本就失效了。
发票和装箱单主要是用于说明货物情况,比如数量、价值等,不算什么强有力的法律文件,格式也较为随意,只要包含相关内容就行。咱们可以在电脑上用WORD来自己制作发票和装箱单,签字盖章即可。份数也不限定,多少都没关系,反正是咱们自己出具的。如果合同或者信用证中明确表示了“几证几副”,咱们可以在正本上加注“ORIGINAL”,副本上加注“COPY”字样以示区别。
除了这三种单据,最常见的就是通常由出入境检验检疫局(简称商检局)出具的品质证、原产地证和普惠制证了。 因为外贸是买卖单据,用单据来代表货物,而发票装箱单又是咱们自己出的,作为买家当然不放心,不能咱们说什么货就是什么货,需要有权威机构来检验证明。且国家规定某些商品出口必须经过检验。所以品质证是很常见的单证之一。作为生产厂家,咱们要取得出口商品的品质证,首先要到当地的商检局做备案登记。每次出货前,填写商检申请表,提供样品给商检局,一般几个工作日内即可有结果,取得通关单(因为需要在出口报关的时候提供给海关,作为商品品质合格的证明,所以叫通关单)。
买家要求提供商品品质证明的,咱们就在商检申请表上的相关选项中打钩选择,商检局会应要求出具。这类品质证明有品质证、重量证、卫生证(健康证)等。 并不是每种商品出口都需要商检的,比如电器、食品、化工等需要商检,而很多工艺品等就不需要。第一次做出口前,可以到当地商检局或海关或货代报关等处咨询,看自己的产品是否需要法定出口商检。
有时候,客户还会要求其他商品检验机构对咱们的出口商品进行检验并出具检验合格证。最常见的这种机构就是著名的SGS检验公司。这是一家老牌的瑞士民间检验公正机构,在中国的业务由SGS与中国标准技术开发公司(CSTC)共同投资建立的通标标准技术服务有限公司操作,总部在北京,在主要口岸城市上海青岛广州等等都有分公司。他们不但提供SGS检验,还代理很多国际产品标准的认证。特别地,世界上不少非洲和南美洲国家,规定进口商品必需在出口地装船前经SGS检验,这就是所谓的“全面进口监管计划”(COMPREHESIVE IMPORT SUPERVISION SCHEME),简称CISS。如果是CISS检验,SGS就不收什么费用,但非CISS的其它客户要求的检验,SGS收费可比咱们商检局高多了,一个20尺集装箱的检验费用可能三五百美金甚至更高。具体的费用,可根据所需验货地点、产品等,与就近的SGS咨询。
另两种常见的单证就是原产地证(CERTIFICATION OF ORIGINAL)和普惠制证(GSP FORM A)。实际上他们同属于产地证。国际贸易中,对发展中国家的出口常有优惠措施。主要是进口国在进口关税上给予一定的优惠。咱们中国理论上仍属于发展中国家,所以,出口商品办理产地证,就等于有了享受优惠关税的身份证。这能为进口商节省一笔钱,降低了经营成本。这两种证都可由商检局出具,有固定的格式,一式三份,其中商检局留档一份。可以先去商检局买空白证书,自己填写(用老式打字机或针式打印机,因为这种单证是自动复写的),再连同申请表、对应的发票一起交给商检局盖章即可。办理的费用不高,一份证也就几十元人民币。这两种证明虽然都是产地证,但有区别,原产地证使用比较广泛,而普惠制证是“普遍优惠制”证书,是发达国家给予发展中国家出口产品的一种普遍的、非歧视性、非互惠的减免关税制度,是在最惠国税率基础上进一步减税的优惠待遇。也就是说,只有对咱们中国实施普惠制的国家才用得上。所以,要看清楚客户的要求。有时候,客户也会要求同时出具两种证书,这多见于大的国际批发商采购,以备不时之需。
原产地证和普惠制证,上面有栏目显示对应的发票号码,注意与实际提供给客户的发票在号码与时间上保持一致,且不要晚于提单的日期。
除了商检局外,按照客户的要求,各地的贸促会(国际贸易促进委员会)和商会也可以出具产地证。产地证仍是一样,只不过盖的是贸促会或商会的公章罢了,收费跟商检局也差不多。贸促会和商会,理论上是“由中国经济贸易界有代表性的人士、企业和团体组成的全国民间对外经贸组织”,有点儿“民名官办”的意思。很多时候,贸促会和商会是“一套机构两块牌子”,极大方便了咱们办事。
商检证、原产地证和普惠制证,办理起来都需要几个工作日。商检最好在出货日前提前一周办理。产地证还好办,效率高的地方甚至一两个小时可取。但总的说来,开船前就着手申办,尤其是对香港日韩等地,船开数日即可抵港,如果不及时办理单证寄出,容易耽误客人收货及进口报关。
这些单证,一般由出口生产厂家(已在商检局备案)来申办,或有进出口权的公司申办。不过有时候,是工厂申办而经由外贸公司出口的。这就会出现单证抬头与实际出口人抬头(显示在出口商业发票、装箱单与提单上)不一致的情况。在信用证操作模式下,会有一点争议和麻烦。
首先,信用证上就不能规定“不接受第三方单据”字样。或者保险起见,干脆要求客户在信用证上明确表示“接受第三方单证”,以免银行在审核信用证单据的时候对此有异议。 第八节 国际货运 货物的国际运输,是咱们外贸中最重要的一环,它决定了客户是否能安全稳妥地收到咱们的货。国际货运咱们不能自己干,得委托专门的国际货运公司来运。这样一来咱们就得把货物交给他们,很多事情就不是咱们自己能控制的了。因此也是外贸中容易出问题的风险较大的环节。了解国际货运知识,选择合适的货运公司,双方协作,才能最大程度降低风险,顺利交货。下面几节我们将专题讨论这个问题。很快就会发现, 货运公司能帮咱们做的事情,远远不止运送货物那么简单。
提单的基本常识 “提单”就是提货单,咱们把货物交给货运公司以后,货运公司出具给咱们的文件。拿着这份文件就可以提货了。提单一般是自动复写的一式六份,三份是正本(上面有original字样),三份副本(标明copy字样)。除了“正本/副本”字样外,其它字句完全一样。正本一般是鲜艳彩色,而副本多半是黑白,一眼就可以分辨。
任何一份正本提单都可以提货,一旦提货,其余的正本就失效了。副本只作留挡、记录、证明、核对等用处,不能用来提货。 提单的样式大同小异。通常A4大小(也就是普通杂志大小),除了货运公司的名称、落款签名盖章外,分好几个栏目内容。最基本的有:
1.发货人Shipper——通常就是咱们,出口商。 2.收货人Consignee——可以填写具体的收货人,比如外商,也可以填“TO ORDER”,凭指示,意思是谁提货还没确定,到时候凭转让批示来定。
3.通知人Notify Party——就是货到码头后,货运公司该通知谁“货到啦来提货吧”。注意,这个通知方只是起个传递消息的作用,并不具备提货的效力(除非他本身就是提单上注明的收货人)。所以,通知方写谁都无所谓,一般就依照外商的要求填写,写一个或两三个都行。
4.船名航次Ocean Vessel & Voyage——远洋货轮有个有趣的地方就是都有自己的名字,比如“远东之星”,“昆士兰皇后”什么的。此外每次航行都会指定一个航次号,比如“V4.5E”,组合起来就类似于“FAR EAST STAR V4.5E”,即远东之星号货轮的V4.5E航次。远洋运输在公海上长途跋涉,风险大,必须组织严密,因此知道船名航次,很容易在互联网上查到该船计划何时启程何时抵达,途经什么港口等信息。
5.起运港、目的港、交货地点——据实填写。 6.货物唛头、品名、重量、体积、集装箱号、铅封号等——据实填写。货物唛头,指的是包装箱外面印制的简单字符图案,目的主要是为了便于在大堆的货物中识别辨认出来。唛头没有固定格式,按照客户的要求来做。也可以没有唛头,显示“N/M”字样,即NO MARKS。
7.其它附加内容——比如注明运费是发货方支付还是收货人支付、货物何时装载上船、目的港提货处代理人名址以及其它一些客户要求显示标注的字句内容。