2017中考英语阅读理解4

第41讲阅读理解(一)

阅读理解。(2014，安徽)

Tony Wheeler was born to father worked for an the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.

In the early 1970s，Tony met a young woman named soon getting jobs，Tony and Maureen wanted to took a year-long trip from England，through Asia，to the trip，they visited places like Iran (伊朗)，India，and so on.

When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the book told people about different countries' weather，customs (风俗)，and places to unlike other travel books then，Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not also wrote about unusual things to see and book was very popular.

Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely continued wrote books for each place they ，800 people work for Lonely company has over 650 Wheeler，the great traveller，still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

1．Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in __D__．

A．England B．Iran C．India D．Australia

2．Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to __D__．

A．make money for his next trip

B．tell people about his new company

C．draw people's attention to his family

D．answer people's questions about his trip

3．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then？__C__

A．It was longer and more popular.

B．It was the first travel book in the world.

C．It talked about places most tourists did not go.

D．It talked about a country's weather and customs.

4．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company？__C__

A．His father started it.

B．It is an airline company.

C．Hundreds of people work for it.

D．It has no books about travelling.

5．The passage mainly talks about __A__．

A．a great traveller and his books

B．a tour of different countries

C．a great writer and his family

D．different kinds of companies

“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。

从近几年安徽的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

(一)主旨概括题

主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

(二)细节理解题

细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

【例1】(2013，温州)

It has been more than two thousand years since we began to use an umbrella on rainy ，people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.

In 1492，Columbus，a well-known Italian voyager，discovered the New World—the brought a lot of things to Europe from South was one of them，but people didn't know the use of rubber at that 1770，people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.

Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in day he spilled (洒出) the rubber liquid over his clothes carelessly when making was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the dirty the way home，it rained no umbrella，Macintosh had to run home he got home，he took off the wet his surprise，the area of the clothes with rubber wasn't wet.“Why not make a rubber raincoat？” Macintosh next da y he brushed the rubber liquid all over a wore the“rubber coat” on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the ，the clothes inside the “rubber coat”weren't wet at rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.

The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the ，they were sticky (黏的) in summer and hardened in after year，people kept on improving the raincoats are widely used in our daily life.

1．The rubber raincoat was invented by______．

A．a Chinese B．an Italian

C．an Englishman D．an American

解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句．..was invented by an Englishman...可知，雨衣是由英国人发明的。

答案：__C__

2．What did Columbus bring to Europe in 1492?

A．Rubber. B．Umbrellas.

C．Erasers. D．Raincoats.

解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二、三句“He brought a lot of things...Rubber was one of them...”可知，Columbus把橡胶带到了欧洲。

答案：__A__

3．Why did Macintosh wear the “rubber coat”on rainy days?

A．To show his nice “rubber coat”．

B．To sell it to a farmer.

C．To test if it could keep off the rain.

D．To go to work in the field.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句“...took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain.”可知，他在雨天穿橡胶外套是为了测试它是否真的能够挡雨。

答案：__C__

4．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Macintosh worked in a market in the Scotland.

B．The rubber raincoat was created by chance.

C．The first rubber raincoat was sticky in the winter.

D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincoat.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句．..was created in this way by chance.可知，雨衣是被偶然发明的。

答案：__B__

(2014，宜宾)

Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all times change and parents' roles seem to be changing，women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.

Chinese TV show Where Are We Going，Dad？provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family show follows the adventures (冒险经历) of five celebrity (明星) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with dads no longer want to be cold.

Psychologists (心理学家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child's teach their children skills and encourage them to try new also give them a sense of child learns that if something goes wrong，he or she can depend on dad to help fix psychologists also say that without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

A mother's love is important，and so is a father's Mo，a psychology professor says，“It takes both parents to raise a have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by

both parents.”

1．What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures？__A__

A．Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.

B．Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.

C．Both parents take care of their children at home.

D．Both parents go out to work，while grandparents take care of their children at home.

2．What are the young dads trying to do in the show?

__B__

A．They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

B．They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

C．They are trying to make more money.

D．They are trying to be cold to their kids.

3．Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development？__A__

A．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new also give them a sense of safety.

B．If something goes wrong，a child can depend on dad to help fix it.

C．With a dad，a child can do better in school work.

D．Without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

4．What is a child more possible to do without a dad?

__D__

A．Stay out late.

B．Get into trouble and do badly in school work.

C．Drop out of school.

D．Drop out of school and get into trouble.

5．Why does it take both parents to raise a child？__C__

A．A child feels safer with both parents.

B．A child feels happier with both parents.

C．Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.

D．It is both the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.

(一)(2014，南宁)

As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.

One day，in a foreign language class，gave us a wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.“Let me tell you a story first，” he said.

“When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.”

“I couldn't understand classmates told me the speakers were all top people，who meant your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”

After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.

1．What did want the students to do in his class？__C__

A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.

C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.

2．How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions？__D__

A．They raised their hands.

B．They shook their heads.

C．They closed their eyes.

D．They lowered their heads.

3．How did the speaker get to know the students' names？__B__

A．He got them from the computer.

B．He saw the cardboards on the seats.

C．He asked the students for their names.

D．He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.

4．What does the underlined word “eye-catching”in Paragraph 3 mean？__A__

A．引人注目的B．眼睛疼痛的

C．目光呆滞的D．泪眼朦胧的

5．What does the writer mainly tell us？__D__

A．Doing as others do is necessary.

B．Answering questions bravely is easy.

C．Attracting others' attention is interesting.

D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.

(二)(2014，南京)

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute，year，he taught his students about the world's rain learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food，wood，and medicine.

Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious ，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute！As part of a class project，Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central paid $25 per students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

So last June，Myers and four of his students went on a seven-day trip to visit the rain forests of Costa Rica.“The trip was was a very exciting experience，”said Myers.

At the beginning of the week，the group took a boat ride down a saw alligators and the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us，”one of the students said.“It was a great learning experience for all of us，”said Myers.

Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants，animals，food，and the last few days the group had time to do fun went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

6．How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought？__B__

A．$25. B．$75.

C．$80. D．$2 000.

7．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip？__C__

A．They went into the rain forest.

B．They bought acres of rain forest.

C．They took a boat ride down a river.

D．They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

8．The word “Destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being __A__”．A．destroyed B．developed

C．described D．discovered

9．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they __B__．

A．felt excited B．felt angry

C．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest

10．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __A__.

A．did something to protect rain forests

B．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica

C．were interested in the culture of Costa Rica

D．went to the rain forest for various fun activities

(三)(2014，黄石)

Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less this time，they are facing more difficulties，for The Heirs (继承者) and My Lo v e from the Star really made a full success，which even attracted some top officials.

A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，as well as House of Cards，an American opera about operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.

Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America，such as My Lo v e from the Star，a Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star.

However，Korean shows not only provide soap operas but also some programmings (综艺节目)．Dad，Where Are We Going? is not an original Chinese learned it from South Korea although not many in China are aware (意识到) of that fact.

Actually，China has a closer culture with South from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme (灰姑娘主题)．Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there's no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play_a_more_important_role．

11．When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China？__A__

A．1991. B．1971. C．2010. D．2001.

12．Most people in China like watching shows made in __C__．

A．Europe B．China

C．South Korea D．Japan

13．The operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America，because __B__．

A．senior officials don't allow us to watch them

B．they are not very interesting and exciting

C．Chinese people are more interested in politics

D．they were only made twenty years ago

14．According to the passage，we can know Dad，Where Are We Going? is __D__．

A．more popular than My Lo v e From the Star

B．loved by a lot of Koreans

C．about the love between a professor and a star

D．originally from South Korea

15．What does the underlined phrase “play a more impo rtant role” mean？__D__

A．There's no difference between women and men.

B．Men like soap operas better than women.

C．Women don't like the parts played by men.

D．Men are believed to support the families and society more.

(四)(2013，河北)

Table of hotels from the Tour Guide (指南) for the city of Mystic and Mystic nearby.

16．There are __C__ hotels with indoor swimming pools.

A．two B．four C．six D．eight

17．To get the free Internet，you'd better choose __D__．

A．Sleep Hotel B．Groton Hotel

C．Quality Hotel D．Hampton Hotel

18．You can __B__ if you live in Rodway Hotel for holidays.

A．swim indoors B．play tennis

C．ride bikes D．do running

19．The cheapest hotel with a restaurant is __A__．

A．Howard Hotel B．Rodway Hotel

C．Holiday Hotel D．Comfort Hotel

20．We can find out that __D__ from the table above.

A．the largest hotel has 136 rooms

B．five hotels have meeting rooms

C．people can't smoke in Sleep Hotel

D．kids needn't pay for meals in Holiday Hotel

(五)(2014，兰州)

shoot/?u?t/noun，v erb

■noun PLANT

a new part that grows on plants or trees

■v erb(shot，shot/??t/) FOR SPORT to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport ignore/Ig′n??(r)/v erb (ignored，ignored) to pay no attention to sth.

◇I made a suggestion but they ignored it.

ignorance/′Ign?r?ns/noun.

ignorant/′Ign?r?nt/adj.

valuable/′v?lju?bl/ useful or important

◇He is a v aluable partner.

value/′v?lju?/noun，v erb

resource/rI′s??s/noun●【pl.】something that a country，an organization or a person has

and can use

◇America is rich in natural resources.

阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列问题。

21．Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical (字母的) order in a dictionary？__B__

A．shoot B．ignore C．valuable D．resource

22．The pronunciation of the word “resource”is __A__．

A．/rI′s??s/ B．/?u?t/

C．/Ign??(r)/ D．/v?lju?bl/

23．What is the past form of the word “shoot”？__B__

A．shooted B．shot C．shoot D．shooting

24．Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary？__C__

A．Canada is rich in water resources.

B．This is a valuable decision.

C．He ignorance the doctor's advice.

D．He used to shoot wild animals.

25．What do the words “shoot”，“ignore”，“valuable”and “resource”mean in Chinese？__D__

A．嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略

B．忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的

C．资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的

D．嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源