实训项目二参考译文

实训项目二

1、实训目的与要求

掌握笔译考试大纲内容之一：熟悉数字的翻译技巧及原则并进行练习与实践。

2、实训内容

掌握翻译考试的要求, 熟悉运用常用技巧进行大量的英汉互译实践。

3、实训准备

教室、实训指导书、练习本

4、实训步骤

详见具体内容

5、实训方法

根据操作指南进行相应的练习,教师答疑解难。

6、考核办法

学习态度实训报告实习作业

7、具体内容

第一部分翻译技巧（略）

第二部分句子翻译

1. 若房子用来出借或出租，（保险人将支付）房主本应得到却未能

得到的房租。任何索赔款项不得超过保证金额之20%。

If your home is lent or let rent, the insurer will pay the rent you would have received but lose. Any claim payment will not be more than 20% of the sum insured by this section.

2. 矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4000年前，它们一

直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。

Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal buildings ever constructed.

3. 公司声称其业绩仍在正确的轨道上，它会在2017 年达到盈亏或

者实现盈利。

The company said it remained on track to break even or post a profit by 2017.

4.经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的综合领先指标显示，经济至少已出现轻微的好转。The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development composite leading indicator shows at least a slight uptick.

5.请告知我们这批货物一切险的保险费，如果保险费在1000元以下，无需等待我方答复，可直接投保。Please let us know your premium at which you can cover the insurance All Risks on theses goods and arrange to insure urgently without our reply if the amount is below RMB1000.

6.Our country is in a crucial period during which challenges need to be overcome and problems need to be resolved. Systemic, institutional, and structural problems have become “tigers in the road” holding up development.

我国正处在爬坡过坎的关口，体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是发展路上的“拦路

虎”。

7. If you accept our proposal, we look forward to negotiating with you on our future cooperation.

如果贵方接受我方的提议，我方期盼商讨进一步合作。

8.China’s four-dimensional mode of economic growth focusing on safe, balanced, inclusive and green development, proposed at the central government’s just-concluded work meeting, has grabbed global attention.

刚刚闭幕的中央经济工作会议提出的以安全、均衡、包容和绿色发展为核心的四维增长模式吸引了全球的目光。

9. New ways of organizing the workplace- all that re-engineering and downsizing -are only one contribution to the overall productivity of economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.

企业重组的新方法—所有那些重新设计、缩小规模的做法—只是对经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献。这种经济还受许多其它因素的驱动，比如结合设备和机械上的投资、新技术，以及在教育和培训上的投资等。

10. High interest rates and protectionism in potential export markets worsened the current account balance.高利率和潜在的出口市场上的贸易保护主义使经常账户的情况更加恶化。

第三部分篇章翻译

Passage 1

Commercial banks are at the center of the international capital market, not only because they run the international payments mechanism but because of the broad range of financial activities they undertake.Bank liabilities consist chiefly of deposits of various maturities, while their assets consist largely of loans ( to corporations and governments ), deposits at other banks ( interbank deposits ), and bonds. Multinational banks are also heavily involved in other types of assets transaction. For example, banks may underwrite （承销）issues of corporate stocks and bonds by agreeing, for a fee, to find buyers for those securities at a guaranteed price. One of the key facts about international banking is that banks are often free to pursue activities

pursue in their home countries. This type of

regulatory spurred the growth of international banking over the past 40 years.

商业银行是国际资本市场的中心，这不仅仅是因为其支撑着国际支付机制的运行，更是因为其所从事的大范围的金融活动。商业银行的负债主要包括不同期限存款，而其资产主要包括贷款（贷给公司和政府）、在其它银行的存款（银行间的存款）和债券，跨国银行还大量参与其他种类的资产交易。例如，银行可能承销公司股票和债券, 达成在约定的价格下为这些证券找到买主并因此收取一定的佣金。有关国际银行业务的一个很重要的事实是，银行能够自由地在国外从事它们在国内不被允许从事的业务。这种不对称的管制在过去40年里加速了国际银行业务的发展。

Passage 2

在货到目的地口岸后60天内，如发现货物品质、规格和数量与合同不符，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验

证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。

Within 60 days afte r arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract, except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers.

由于不可抗力的原因，发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任。不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方并于30天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件。在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。

in shipment or non-delivery of

the goods due to r during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptance certificate of the accident within 30 days thereafter. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.

凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁。仲裁将是终局，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。

All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through consultations.In case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission. The Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. And the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party.

Passage 3

With its debt burned so great, even though it is paying low rates of interest on both its bail-out loans and its restructured private debt, Greece’s path is harde r. It has already made an extraordinary fiscal effort from a desperate starting-point: its primary budget balance ( i.e., before interest payments) improved by 8% of GDP between 2009 and 2011. But it still has to do almost as much again to make the further required gain of clearly 7% of GDP by 2014. That would give it a primary budget surplus of 4.5% GDP – a surplus that would need to be sustained all the way to 2020 just to bring its debt down to the levels at which Irish and Portuguese debt is expected to peak in 2013.

沉重的债务负担，尽管希腊支付援助贷款和重组私营部门债务的利息较低，但其仍然举步维艰。希腊从一开始就孤注一掷地实施了非同寻常的财政计划：2009

年—2011年间该国基本预算平衡（付息前预算）提升GDP的8%。但该国仍必须再度努力使其预算平衡到2014年再提升GDP的70%。这样希腊就实现了占其GDP4.5%的基本预算盈余——这一水平需要一直保持到2020年，才会令其债务水平降至爱尔兰和葡萄牙预计在2013年达到峰值的水平。

The fiscal woes of the other two bailed-out countries are less intractable. Ireland’s ill-judged guarantee of bank debts in 2008 made much worse, but it started off with a far better debt position, and Portugal’s, though more worrying, was not too bad. Debt-sustainability analysis by the IMF suggests that they both need to aim for a p rimary surplus of around 3% of GDP. After an underlying retrenchment of about 4%, Portugal is nearly half way towards reaching that objective. Ireland, often pointed to as a model pupil, has to do more because its primary deficit of 6.7% of GDP last year was considera bly higher than Greece’s and Portugal’s.

爱、葡两国的财政危机没有希腊那么棘手。尽管2008年爱尔兰对银行债务担保判断失误令情况更趋恶化，但其债务情况要好得多；而葡萄牙的债务情况，尽管更令人担忧，但还不算太糟。国际货币基金组织的债务可持续性分析报告显示，爱、葡两国需要将基本预算盈余约达到其占GDP3%的目标。在此前潜在赤字约削减约4%的水平后，葡萄牙已接近达到上述目标的一半。因为去年基本赤字占GDP比率为6.7%，明显高于希腊和葡萄牙，被视为“模范生”的爱尔兰必须得更加努力。