雅思写作必备8大分类词汇汇总
雅思写作必备8大分类词汇汇总
词汇是写作的基石,想要十天突破雅思写作,词汇是一大难关。市面上有形形色色的雅思词汇书籍,然而并不能帮大家短期速成。因此,小站雅思君走肾总结雅思写作8大分类词汇,帮大家攻克词汇大关。
Education
1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge 知识面
3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟
4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识
6. receive education 接受教育
7. enlightening 予以人启迪的
8. far-reaching 深远的
9. never-ending 永不停息的
10. perplexing 令人困惑的
11. overwhelming 压倒一切的
12.exchange experience 交流经验
13.exam-oriented education 考试教育
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,cation for all-round development 全面发展教育
15.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到…东西
16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维
17. Fake Diplomas 假文凭
18. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时代
19. Renew Knowledge 革新知识
20. People-oriented 以人为本的
21. compulsory education 义务教育
22. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进
23. widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面
24. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历
25. enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面
26. broad en one’s horizons 拓展知识面
27. realize the value of life 实现生命价值
28. grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能
29. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视
30. improve cultural integration and globalization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
31. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感
32.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力
33.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献
34.quality Education 素质教育
35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
36.rote learning 死记硬背
Technology
1.ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent)
2.versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的a versatility
3.alchemy 炼金术
4.transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold (!)
5.arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task
6.pitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难
7.metallurgy 冶金
8.alloy 合金
9.aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze
10.electrode 电极
11.distill 蒸馏 distilled water
12.quartz 石英
13.phosphorus 磷,磷光物质
14.inflammable 易燃的 (? flame)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,bustion 燃烧 (a combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)
16.ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器 (a ceramics)
17.insulate 隔离,绝缘a insulator (<> conductor)
18.fiber 纤维 (BE: fiber)fiber optics (纤维光学)
19.optics 光学 (a optical)
20.retina 视网膜
21.iris 虹膜
22.opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent
23.microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip
24.binary 二进制的
25.integratea integrated
26.buffer 缓冲区buffer storage
27.browser 浏览器 (^ IE, Netscape)
28.hypertext 超文本
29.envisage 想象,看作 en + vis(see) + age The internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links.
30.momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentary
31. netlike 网状的
32.Ethernet 以太网
33.domain 域 domain names
34.patent 专利(a patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s
35.chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph
36.robot 机器人(“肉包它”)a robotics
37.artificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smile
38.cone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missile
39.exorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant
40.centripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugal
41.high-rise 高楼 (~ skyscraper)
42.cathedral 大教堂
43.dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)
44.infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructure
45.sewage 污水,下水道
46.hydraulic 水力的,水压的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,ndfill 垃圾掩埋(地)
48.ventilation 通风
49.thermostat 温控器 thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclear
50.prefabricate 预先制造a prefab (预制的)
51.polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnic
52.geometric 几何(学)的? geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)
53.asymmetry 不对称 a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetry
54.concave 凹的 (<> convex)
55.bilateral 双边的,两方面的<> unilateral
56.paradoxical “似非而是”的? paradox (悖论)
57.empirical 经验的empirical law/formula
58.clockwise 顺时针的 (<> anticlockwise) Media
1.Propaganda n.宣传
2.Advertising n.广告
3.Poster n. 招贴画海报
4.Pamphlet n. 小型宣传册
5.Illustration n. 插图
6.advertisement n.广告
7.affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻
8.attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源
9.back alley news n. 小道消息
10.background n.新闻背景
11.body n. 新闻正文
12.brief n. 简讯
13.bulletin n.新闻简报
14.clipping n.剪报
15.column n.专栏;栏目
16.columnist n.专栏作家
17.contributing editor 特约编辑
18.contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿
19.correction n.更正(启事)
20.correspondence column读者来信专栏
21.correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者
22.cover vt.采访;采写
23.cover girl n. 封面女郎
24.covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访
25.daily n.日报
26.digest n.文摘
27.editorial n.社论
28.editorial office 编辑部
29.exclusive n.独家新闻
30.expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光
31.extra n.号外
32.feature n.特写;专稿
33.feedback n.信息反馈
34.free-lancer n.自由撰稿人
35.headline n.新闻标题;内容提要
36.highlights n. 要闻
37.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)
38.kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,yout n.版面编排;版面设计
40.Lettering n.字体设计
41.man of the year 年度新闻人物,年度风云人物
42.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。
43.Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里
44.nose for news 新闻敏感
45.obituary n.讣告
46.objectivity n.客观性
47.off the record 不宜公开报道
48.opinion poll 民意浏验
49.periodical n.期刊
50.press n.报界;新闻界
51.press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台
52.press law 新闻法
53.press release 新闻公告;新闻简报
54.profile n. 人物专访;人物特写
55.quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸
56.quarterly n.季刊
57.readability n.可读性
58.scandal n.丑闻
59.sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的
60.source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士
61.timeliness n.时效性;时新性
62.update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)
63.watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
64.weekly n.周报
65.wire service n.通讯社
66.popular paper 大众报纸
67.the front page 头版,第一版
68.article 记事
69.headline 标题
70.exclusive news 独家新闻
71.feature 特写,花絮
72.criticism 评论
73.editorial 社论
74.review,comment 时评
75.book review 书评
76.topicality 时事问题
77.public notice 公告
78.news blackout 新闻管制
79.correspondent 通讯员
80.special correspondent 特派员
81.contributor 投稿家
Success
1.Gold-collar worker 金领
2.sensation引起轰动的人
3. grand slam全胜,大满贯
4.coup努力办到难办的事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,ndslide压倒性胜利
6.Decisive victory/ Runaway victory /Walkover压倒性胜利
7. Gentility 有教养
8. Elitist 优秀人才
9.self-control自我控制
10.management ability管理能力
11.specialized knowledge专业知识
12. Dedication 奉献,献身精神
13.Persistence 坚持不懈
14.Constantly evolving 不断进取
15. Generosity 慷慨,宽容
16.Candor 坦率,公正
17.Accountability 有义务,负责任
18. Self-esteem 自尊
19. Conviction 确信,信念 Can-do attitude
20.积极进取的态度
21. Cooperation 合作
22.Intellectual curiosity 求知欲
23.master stroke
24.高招shortcut捷径
25.brand’s equity品牌价值
26.attainment成就
27.Hung parliament险胜
Work
1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2. adaptability 适应性
3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…
4. prosperity 繁荣
5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利
6. flow of personnel 人才流动
7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
8. survival of the fittest 适者生存
9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10. potentiality 潜能
11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协
12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深
13. company philosophy 企业文化
14. flexibility 灵活性
15. competitive 竞争激烈的
16. arena 舞台
17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19. a fat salary 收入颇丰
20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21. a sense of responsibility 责任感
22. material gains 物质待遇
23. promising future 光明的前途
24. bright prospect 光明的前景
25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26. turning point 转折点
27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关
28. get advanced in the society 出人头地
29. a decent job 一份体面的工作
30. chance of promotion升迁机会
31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野
34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任
37. upgrade oneself 提升自我
38. a well-paid job 高收入工作
39. creative work 创造性工作
40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展
45. display one’s talent 展示才能
46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
47. promotion opportunity 提升机会
48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求
49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色
50. social recognition 社会认可
51. accumulate experience 获取经验
52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53. motivation 动机
54. workaholic 工作狂
55. working environment 工作环境
56. work overtime 加班
57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力
58. develop one’s talents 培养才智
59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能Government
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化
3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言
5.infrastructure 基础设施
6.booming 繁荣发展的
7.tertiary industry 第三产业
8.tranquility 宁静
9.revenue 税收
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,mercialization 商业化
11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤
12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染
14.over-industrialization 过度工业化
15.over-crowding 过度拥挤
16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配
18.social instability 社会动荡
19.urban construction 城市建设
20.population explosion 人口激增
21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
26.high cost of living 高额生活费用
27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化
29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照
31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务
34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘
38.pollutant 污染性物质
39.waste disposal 废物处理
40.put the blame on … 归咎于…
41.be attributable to … 归因为…
42.ways of consumption 消费方式
43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with… 面临着…
46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪
47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
49.give priority to … 优先考虑…
50.city planners 城市规划者
Friends
1.personal information 个人信息
2.Surname/Family name姓
3.first name/given name 名
4.other names 其他名字或曾用名
5.gender 性别
6.hair color 头发颜色
7.curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发
8.brown hair棕发
9.blond 金发碧眼的
10.blond hair金发
11.fair hair 金发
12.dyed hair 染发
13.wig假发
14.short hair短头发
15.long hair长头发
16.curly hair卷发
17.wavy hair卷发
18.straight hair直发
19.a pony tail 马尾
20.pigtail辫子
21.long/short plaits 长短辫子
22.wear hair in a bun盘头
23.parted in the middle 中分
24.crew cut平头
25.short spiky hair寸头
26.parted in the middle 中分
27.bald/balding 秃头
28.side burns络腮胡子
29.beard 落腮胡子,下巴上的胡子
30.mustache 上唇上的小胡子
31.clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的
32.dimple酒窝
33.pimple 青春痘
34.wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹
35.freckle雀斑
36.beauty spot美人痣
37.scar疤痕
38.angular 棱角分明的
39.double chin双下巴
40.small chin小下巴
41.high lined forehead大脑门
42.high cheek bones高颧骨
43.thin lips薄嘴唇
44.full lips厚嘴唇
45.hook nose鹰钩鼻
46.turn-up nose朝天鼻
47.thin eyebrows淡眉毛
48.thick eyebrows浓眉毛
49.long eyelashes长睫毛
50.tall高
51.pretty tall很高
52.height of medium中等身材
53.medium-built中等身材的
54.height of average平均身高
55.175 centimeters tall读作one meter seventy-five, 175cm高)
56.short矮
57.small 矮小的
58.fat胖
59.stout 结实的、矮胖的
60.stocky 粗壮的、结实的
61.plump 丰满的
62.slim瘦的
63.thin瘦的
64.slender苗条的,瘦长的
65.jewelry珠宝
66.hat帽子
67.glasses/spectacles 眼镜
68.wearing glasses 戴眼镜
69.contact lenses 隐型眼镜
70.light 浅色的
71.be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服
72.dress 女服
73.suit(男)西服/(女)套装
74.suit and tie西装领带
75.be in/ wear tie 戴领带 bow tie领结
76.loose clothes宽松的服装
77.tight clothes紧身的服装
78.shirt男式衬衫
79.checked shirt 格子衬衣
Environment
1.climate 气候
2.fossil fuels 石油
3.Global Warming 全球暖化
4.deforestation 伐林
5.habitat 栖息地
6.Ecosystem
7.biodiversity 生态系统
8.contamination污染
9.toxic/toxin 有害的,有毒的
10.waste 浪费
11.emission 腐蚀
12.drought 干旱
13.pollution 污染
14.sustainable 可持续性的
15.conservation 保护,保存
16.acid 酸,酸的
17.carbon 碳
18.petroleum 石油
19.ozone 臭氧
20.ooze 渗出,渗出物
21.radiation 辐射
22.greenhouse 温室
23.solar 太阳的
24.phenomenon 现象
25.deterioration 恶化
26.extinction 灭绝
27.drought 干旱
28.recurrent 反复发生的
29.inundate 淹没
30.embankment 筑堤
31.sediment 沉积(物)
32.delta 三角洲
33.alluvial 冲积的
34.dust-storm 沙尘暴
35.barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的
36.attributable 归因于
37.deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)
38.log 原木,日志伐木
39.vegetation 植物,植被
40.habitat 栖息地
41.ecosystem 生态系统
42.demographic 人口统计的
43.counterbalance 使平衡,弥补
44.mechanism 机理,机制
45.precipitation 陡降,降水
46.circulation 流通,循环
47.meteorology 气象(学)
48.volcano 火山
49.eruption 喷发
50.granite 花岗岩
51.Celsius 摄氏的
52.Fahrenheit 华氏的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,titude 纬度
54.glacier 冰川
55.dump 倾倒,倾销
56.contaminate 弄脏
57.recycle 回收再利用
58.irreversible 不可逆的
59.reclaim 开垦,改造
60.contentious 有争议的
61.prioritize 优先考虑
以上就是要跟大家分享的冲刺雅思写作的8大分类词汇,希望能帮大家的写作提升一个level,祝大家取得好成绩!
雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总
附录二十大话题 教育类(education) https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语) 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类(science and technology) 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的) 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思写作必备词汇
附录:雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者 charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助 二.同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. (形容词motivated, 有动力的) 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. (后面经常加knowledge / skills) 14 有趣的stimulating adj. (在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting) Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. (动词是cover) 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高,增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新,发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的(它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用)
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同
大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society. I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。 议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。 议论文通常只有两种问法: To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点) 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。(正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论证) 正面论证: computers are good for children. 比较论证:Dragon Palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while LIUFU has two prawns. 假设论证:Without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑,人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的) 例子论证: Bill Gates is a classic example about this. 数据论证: Around 55% people like the Yum Cha from LIUFU restaurant in Perth.
雅思写作教学计划
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称:雅思写作基础段 课程周期:16小时 课程安排:2小时 / 次;共8次 教学目标: 教学安排: 第一次:雅思写作task 1整体介绍;task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次:雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次:雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次:雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次:雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次:雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次:雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次:雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称:雅思写作强化段 课程周期:12小时 课程安排:2小时 / 次;共6次 教学目标: 在进行了起步段和基础段之后,通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排: 第一次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次:雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次:雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次:雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二:定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段:第一个月(4次*2h) 教学重点:基础词汇积累&定位信息,关键词的基本能力 授课内容: 1,扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2,学会寻找关键词,在原文中快速定位,教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型:1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4,教会学生读文章的步骤,利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排:每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段:第二个月(4次*2h) 教学重点:猜词与复杂句,基本题型的操练 授课内容:1,词根,词缀,词性,利用上下文猜词的能力;十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性,句子成分,如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3,快速找到复杂句的重点,根据复杂句完成简单的问题;
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 (1)
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总+词性分类(完美打印版)
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总:媒体类 媒体类一: 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二(影视类) 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作话题词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、T eachi ng methods 教学方法7、 2、Educational facilities 教育设施 3、A cademic subjects 学校科目9、 4、Computer and learning(teaching) Generation gap 代沟 8、Adolescents' /Teenagers' problems 青少年问题Studying abroad 留学话题 电脑与学习(教学) 10、Taking a part-time job 兼职 工作 5、Personal development 个人发展 任 11、Parents' /Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/ 学费 真题重现 In schools and uni versities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study scie nee subjects. What are the reas ons? Do you think this trend should be cha nged? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to ben efit them as in dividuals. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 3. comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识4」ong-distanee education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 6. teach in g\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7. schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teachi ng 多媒体教学10.vocatio nal education 职业教育11.dow n-to-earth, practical切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14. the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15. in sightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16. un dertake the due obligati ons 承担责任17.exam-orie nted educati on 应试教育18.develop our creative mi nd 培养我们创造性思维19.wide n one ' s kno wledge 拓展知识面
雅思写作常用词汇——工作类
雅思写作常用词汇——工作类 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 适应性 3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应… 4.prosperity 繁荣 5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潜能 11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,pany philosophy 企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912403081.html,petitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台 17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰 20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系 21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇 23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景 25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点 27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion升迁机会 31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感 32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 33.expand one’s horizon 开阔视野 34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
雅思写作重点词汇
雅思写作重点词汇: 影响(优点,弊端);原因;解决; I.影响的表达方式: A 对B有利: A is beneficial to B; A is favorable to B; A benefit B; B benefit from A; A is good to B A is constructive to B Restricting private cars is beneficial to the environment. 限制私家车对环境有利。 Banning smoking is favorable to public health. 禁烟对公众健康有利。 Part-time working benefits the career development of students.兼职工作对学生的事业发展有利。The environment benefits from restricting private cars. Tests are beneficial to study. Part-time jobs are favorable to the growth of children. A 对B有害: A is harmful to B; A is bad to B A is unfavorable to B; A is detrimental to B; Too many rural immigrants in cities are detrimental to the environment. Private cars are harmful to the environment. Increasing the fuel price is harmful to the development of economy. Smoking is unfavorable to health. Part-time jobs are detrimental to children’s heath. The gap between the rich and the poor is detrimental to the social stability. A 促进/加强/提高/改善了B A promote/boost/enhance/strengthen/better/improve/higher/impel/foster/facilitate B Increasing the fuel price can promote the development of science and technology. Private cars boost the development of economy. Free education can enhance the development of society. Tourism can strengthen the relations between different countries. Working at home can better family ties. Immune system(免疫系统) can be improved by sports. A high percentage of college graduates in population impel the development of a country. A加快/减缓了B的发展 A speeds up/slows down the development of B A accelerates/decelerates the growth of B Internet speeds up the flow of information. Restricting advertisements may slow down the development of economy.
雅思写作分类话题必备词汇及固定搭配纯净可打印
青少年:teenagers/youngsters/adolescents 培养:develop/cultivate/foster/nurture 心理健康:psychological soundness 促进学生身心发展:promote the students’physical,mental/intellectual and emotional development 学校教育(先天):aptitude 家庭教育(后天):upbringing/parenting 教学法:teaching methodology 适应:adapt to sth.;adjust oneself to sth;become accustomed to sth. 给学生动力:motivate students to do sth. give students motivation to do sth. 就业技能:employable skills 强迫学生学习:force students to learn;force-feed the students 责任感:a sense of responsibility/obligation 盲从:follow sth.indiscriminately/blindly; 限制创造力的发展:constrain creativity 打击学生积极性:dampen the students’enthusiasm;frustrate the students 塑造性格:mould one’s character 逆境:adverse circumstances;adversity 独立思考:think independently