雅思写作分类词汇高分版
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明：
1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
5．平时的例句背诵和范文欣赏中可以自己提取更多的分类词汇
Education
培养cultivate(v.)
foster(v.)
nurture(v.)
促进学生身心发展promote the student's physical, mental (or
intellectual) and emotional development
心理健康psychological soundness (or well-being/farewell)
上学attend school (“上学”似乎根本不是个问题，但其实在IELTS写作里也有比go to school 更精准的表达。如果要具体写去上某一所或者某类学校则可以给school加上a或者复数)
《剑8》例句：Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools (男女合校).
学习能力（先天）aptitude(n.) talent(n.)
学习能力（后天）skill(n.)
学校教育schooling(n.)
家庭教育upbringing(n.)/parenting(n.)
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the
students to do sth.
青少年adolescents(n.) youngsters(n.)
youths(n.)
传授知识impact (or inculcate) knowledge
灌输高尚的价值观instill high moral values(注意value 这里是复数) 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration
教学法teaching (or pedagogical) methodology
适应adapt to do sth.
adjust oneself to do sth.
become accustomed to do sth.
适应能力adaptability (n.)
学生对老师所授知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been
taught
就业能力employable (or marketable) skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas
死记硬背learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆memorise for memorisation’s own sake
责任感 a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定义memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws
应用apply(vt.)
盲从follow sth. blindly
follow sth. indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展extinguish (or stifle/constrain) creativity
打击学生的积极性dampen (or sap) the students’ enthusiasm
frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力beget (or create) undue pressure
塑造某人的性格mould on e’s character
把学生分开教育segregate the students
同龄人
peers
来自其他同学的压力peer pressure
逆境adverse circumstances
adverstity (n.)
团队精神team spirit
独立思考think independently
在理解的基础上思考learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically
学生的反馈students’ feedback
students’ input
学生评级老师的教学Students appraise/evaluate their teachers’
performance
各门科目的总称curriculum (n.)
具体一门科目的内容syllabus (n.)
课外活动extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影 A school is soclety in miniature
不遵守纪律 (名词) indiscipline ( n.)
misbehavior (n.)
mischief (n.)
违反纪律的学生disruptive students
unruly students
理论知识theoretical knowledge
通才gegeneralist (n.)
专才specialist (n.)
全面发展的well-rounded (adj.)
versatile (adj.)
为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科humanities (n.)
社会科学social sciences
艺术arts (n.)
文科总称liberal studies/arts (n.)
理科sciences (n.)
工科engineering (n.)
学科(通称) discipline (n.)
基础科学basic sciences
应用科学applied sciences
小(中、大学)教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level)
education
职业教育vocational education
Technology
尖端的信息cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸information explosion(or overload)
信息时代the information age(or era)
互联网的广泛使用the proliferation use of the Internet/the
extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread
use of the Internet
科技创新及发展technological innovations(or inventions) and
advances/progressions
提高效率augment(or enhance/boost) efficiency
提高生产效率augment(or enhance/boost) productivity
减少人力的机器labour-saving machinery
取代人力的机器labour-replacing machinery
自动化automation(n.)
automated(adj.)
生物技术biotechnology
克隆clone(v.)
cloning(n.)
远程通信telecommunication
太空探索space exploration/space probe
人的基因构成one's genetic makeup
one's DNA programming
Media
时事current affairs
新闻界the press
印刷媒体the print media
电子媒体the electronic media
报道新闻的机构news outlets
无处不在的prevalent(adj.)
ubiquitous(adj.)
pervasive(adj.)
充斥着be awash with
be inundated with
be saturated with sth
审查censor(v.)
删除delete(v.)
eliminate(v.)
excise(v.)
过多的暴力与色情内容dxcessive (or gratuitous) violent and
pornographic
有误导性的misleading(adj.)
misrepresented(adj.)
distorted(adj.)
诈骗性的fraudulent(adj.)
虚假的false(adj.)
bogus(adj.)
报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail
媒体炒作media hype
夸大事件exaggerate things
sensationalise things
blow things out of all proportions
公正客观的objective and balanced
揭露expose(v.)
reveal(v.)
侵犯隐私violate (or intrude on/infringe on ) someone's
privacy
毁坏某人的名誉tarnish(or sully/smear/besmirch) one's
reputation
狗仔队paparazzi(n.)
(paparazzi)是复数名词
名人celebrities(pl.)
单数是a celebrity
丑闻scandals(n.)
掩盖cover up
gloss over
whitewash (v.)
不客观的biased(adj.)
akewed(adj.)
unobjective(adj.)
如实的描述factual accounts
可信的reliable(adj.)
trustworthy(adj.)
dependable(adj.)
及时的up-to-date
up-to-the-minute
信息量大的informative(adj.)
娱乐性强的entertaining(adj.)
有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj.)
道德标准code of ethics
code of conduct
Government
当局authorities(n.)
老百姓citizens(n.)
the citizenry
规范，管理regulate (v.)
monitor(v.)
oversee(v.)
实施implement(v.)
立法legislate(v.)
make laws
严禁strictly prohibit
ban altogether
严格的法律stringent laws (or legislation) 监督scrutiny(n.)
scrutinise(v.)
monitor(v.)
为……拨款allocate money to sth.
be a patron of
invest in
fund (v.)
dedicate mondy to sth.
预算budget (n.)
税收tax revenue
政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth.
《剑8》实例：the changes in annual
government spending
消减curtail (v.)
增添augment (v.)
当务之急priority (n.)
把……当成当务之急give priority to sth.
责任duty (n.)
responsibility (n.)
obligation (n.)
军备竞赛arms race (n.)
自卫self-defence (n.)
国土安全national security
homeland security
缺乏远见的政策Short-sighted policy
扩张expansion (n.)
aggression (n.)
谋求霸权seek (or pursue) hegemony
恶性循环 a vicious circle
地区不稳定因素destabilising factors
规章制度rules and regulations
太空竞赛space race
武器arms (n.)
weapons (n.)
armaments (n.)
下岗工人laid-off workers
downsized workers
失业unemployment (n.)
joblessness (n.)
基础设施infrastructure (n.)
公共交通系统public transport system (这是英式写法)
电网power grid
民主的democratic
民主democracy
石油天然气管线pipelines
给排水系统water supply and drainage system
民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government Language
一种可以通用的语言a lingua franca
a universal language a global language
英语的广泛应用the proliferation of English
英语的统治地位the dominant role ( or the ascendancy/ the hegemony ) of English
方言dialect ( n. ) vernacular ( n. )
the indigenous language
小语种将会消亡lesser-known languages will become extinct ( or obsolete )
小语种的消亡the extinction ( or demise )of lesser-known languages
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
保护preserve (v.) / protect ( v. )
祖先forefathers ( n.) ancestors ( n.)
后代descendants ( n.) posterity ( n.)
少数民族ethnic minorities
民族团结the harmony between ethnic groups ( or races )
文化融合cultural integration and synthesis
相互影响interaction (n. )动词词组是interact with
文化多元性cultural diversity / cultural heterogeneity (第二个表达非常正式，只作替换时用)
丰富enrich ( v.)
狭隘的观念insular ( or provincial/ parochial ) mentality
贬低deprecate (v. )
denigrate ( v. )
minimise the importance of
disparage ( v. )
trivialise ( v. )
discredit ( v. )
……不是一成不变的sth. is not set/carved in stone Society
生活节奏加速The tempo/ pace of life is accelerating 持续的疲劳fatigue ( n. )
导致人与人之间疏远create alienation between people
过于功利的materialistic (adj. ) mercenary (adj. )
money-worshipping (adj. )
追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit
（公共的）交通运输方式modes of transport/ means of transport (请注意transport作名词时是英式拼写，对应的名词美式拼写则是被国内同学所更熟悉的transportation)
交通工具vehicle (n.)
私家车private vehicle
汽油petrol (BrE) / gasoline (AmE)
交通堵塞traffic jams
traffic congestion
gridlock ( n.)
《剑8》例句：Traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use.
阻碍impede (v.) hinder (v.) hamper (v.) obstruct (v.) inhibit (v.)
扶贫poverty alleviation (v.)
就业机会job opportunity employment opportunity
贫穷的needy (adj.) poverty-stricken impoverished (adj.) deprived (adj.) destitute (adj.) indigent (adj.)
富裕的affluent (adj.) wealthy (adj.) well-off
撞车car wrecks car accidents
行人pedestrians (n.)
交通肇事者traffic accident perpetrators
违章横穿马路jaywalk (v.)
监控摄像头surveillance camera
有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊历史意义的老房子buildings of historic significnace
居民vernacular dwellings
让城市更美好enhance the cityscape
破旧的（房子）decrepit (adj.) rundown (adj.) rickety (adj.) dilapidated (adj.)
拆除tear down/ knock down/ demolish/
rase (a building)
高楼high-rise buildings
摩天大楼skyscrapers (n.)
城市化urbanization (n.)
城乡差距the disparity between the city and the
countryside
城市的urban (adj.）
乡村的rural (adj.)
搬迁relocate (v.)
在家上班telecommute (v.)
休闲leisure (n.) recreation (n.)
精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment
娱乐entertainment (n.) diversion (n.)
宽松的管理laissez-faire management
运营成本operating costs overhead costs
雇用recruit (v.)
会导致效率降低的counterproductive (adj.)
劳动力资源labour pool (labour是英式写法)
抑郁症depression (n.)
失眠sleeplessness (n.) sleep-deprivation insomnia (n.)
人口爆炸population explosion population boom
控制人口family planning birth control
爱慕虚荣的pretentious (adj.) ostentatious (adj.)
缺少运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle
营养过剩overnourishment (n.)
Globalisation
合作cooperate with/ collaborate with （一个国家或地区的）文化特性(nation or regional) cultural identity 全球文化同一化过程（即地区文化的消失）global cultural homogenisation
文化同一性cultural homogeneity cultural uniformity
全球化是一把双刃剑Globalisation is a two-edged sword. 地球村the global village
文化同化cultural assimilation
侵蚀亚洲文化erode the Asian culture
Women
两性平等gender equality
性别歧视gender discrimination sexism (n.)
一个开明的社会 a progressive/enlightened society 被家务事拖累be tied down household chores 生育孩子child bearing
抚育孩子child rearing
母性本能maternal instinct
家务事housework (n.) household chores
Families
老年人elderly people senior citizens
家庭成员间的情感纽带family bonds
family ties
归属感 a sense of belonging
对……的依恋an attachment to sth.
an affinity for sth.
单亲家庭single-parent households
虐待mistreat (v.)
abuse (v.)
家庭暴力domestic violence
毒品上瘾addiction to drugs
be addicted to drugs
Tourism
旅游景点tourist attractions
tourist spots
places of interest
开阔眼界push back(or expand)one’s vision(or
horizons)
(horizons必须是复数)
游客可以与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals.
促进文化交流promote cultural communication
吸引draw(or attract/appeal to/be a magnet for
sb.)
亲身体验first-hand experience
多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等）multi-sensory(adj.)
冲突conflict(与with搭配使用)
争端discord (n.)
dissension (n.)
把游客和当地人隔离seclude (or isolate) the tourist from the
locals
商业化commercialise (v.)
commodify (v.)
间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网）second-hand experience / vicarious
experience
文化遗产cultural heritage
互联网不会让旅游业过时the Internet will not render tourism
obsolete
Environment
生态平衡ecological balance
ecological equilibrium
可持续发展sustainable development
环保主义者environmentalists (n.)
conservationists (n.)
对环境无害的environmentally-friendly (adj.)
节约使用conserve (v.)
保护preserve (v.)
再利用reuse (v.)
recycle (v.)
各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join
forces/make a concerted effort/unite to
combat (or tackle/resolve/address)
environmental problems
增强公众关于……的意识raise (or elevate) the public awareness of
sth.
短缺shortage (n.)
scarcity (n.)
dearth (n.)
lack (n.)
让资源承受很大的压力put a strain on the resources
stretch resources to the limit (固定短语) 破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resources
砍伐森林deforestation (n.)
污染pollute (v.)
contaminate (v.)
有毒的poisonous (adj.)
toxic (adj.)
增加农产品产量boost crop yield
可再生资源renewable resources
不可再生资源non-renewable resources(包括：金属
metals、矿产minerals、石油petroleum、
天然气natural gas、煤coal等。后三种
可以总称为fossil fuels)
消耗（某种资源）consume (v.)
deplete (v.)
用尽（某种资源）use up
exhaust (v.)
严厉的措施harsh actions/measures (n.)
生态系统ecosystem (n.)
ecological system
某一地区所有生物总称the wildlife in a region
the biota (=flora+fauna) of a region
生物的多样性biodiversity （n.）
污水effluent (n,)
sewage (n.)
排放discharge (n.)
温室效应greenhouse effect
global warming
严重的severe (adj.)
grave (adj.)
grievous (adj.)
白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage
wastes that cannot decompose or break
down
inorganic trash
谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone sth.
臭氧层ozone layer
肥沃的土壤fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤infertile soil
耕地arable land
farmland (n.)
Crime
触犯法律break( or violate/ flout/ disobey) the law 犯罪commit a crime
罪行offences(n.) (英式拼写)
crimes(n.)
criminal acts
罪犯criminal(n.)
offender(n.)
culprit(n.)
perpetrator(n.)
从犯accomplice(n.)
accessory(n.)
(后者指帮助犯罪但未直接参与的人)
憎恨社会resent society
hold a grudge against society
囚犯inmate(n.)
convicts(n.)
受害者victim(n.)
心理创伤trauma(n.)
牢房cell(n.)
监禁imprison( or incarcerate) someone
被绳之以法be brought to justice
宽容的lenient( adj.)
改造罪犯reform criminals
rehabilitate criminals
执法部门law enforcement agencies
重罪heinous crime
flagitious crime
felony( n.)
轻罪petty crime
misdemeanor( 这是英式拼写)
初犯的人first-time offender
惯犯hardened criminals
repeat criminals
再次犯罪revert to crime
守法的公民law-abiding citizens
遵守法律abide by the law
comply with the law
无视disregard( v.)
给某人造成心理创伤traumatize someone
抓捕track down
hunt down
capture( v.)
犯罪倾向criminal tendency
Animals
动物权益保护主义者animal right activists
医学研究medical research
残忍的cruel( adj.)
merciless( adj.)
inhuman( adj.)
（主义和inhumane“不人道”的区分）
callous( adj.)
brutal( adj.)
活体解剖vivisection( n.)
麻醉anaesthetic(n.)
(这是英式拼写)
减轻动物的痛苦relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain
宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’ companions
给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and
comfort
偷猎poach( v.)
poaching( n.)
某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/ substitutes/
alternatives for sth.
(如果是单数则replacements\substitutes 和alternatives要去掉s)
雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518040248.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思作文观点库-话题19：城市类：房屋问题
保护老建筑的好坏处： 1. 文化A 保护老房子B 保护文化C 人们可以了解建筑的历史和成就背景：保护老建筑有助于保护国家的遗产，保护一个国家的历史。这些建筑可能是一个国家建筑风格的例子，展示了在这种宏伟的建筑是如何定义的。解释（A-B）现代世界的人们可以看到特定地区建筑传统的独特特征，例如柱子的设计、建筑材料的选择和装饰的艺术。解释（A-B）此外，建筑可以让人们了解建筑如何支持人们的生活方式、社会活动和社区生活。解释（C的结果）：如果旧建筑被拆除，年轻一代将没有机会在未来欣赏他们祖先的建筑成就。 The protection of old buildings 保护老建筑protect the country's heritage 保护国家的遗产preserve a country's history 保护一个国家的历史visually spectacular building 视觉宏伟的建筑architectural traditions 建筑传统appreciate architectural achievements 欣赏建筑成就 The protection of old buildings can help protect the country's heritage and preserve a country's history. These buildings may be examples of the architectural style of a country, showing how a visually spectacular building is defined in this culture. People in the modern world can see the unique features of architectural traditions of a specific area, such as the design of columns and pillars, the selection of building material and the art of decorations. Additionally, buildings can give an insight into how architecture supported lifestyles, social activities and community life of people living in the past. If old structures are demolished, younger generations would not have the opportunity to appreciate architectural achievements of their ancestors in the future. 2. 经济A 保护老房子B 有地标建筑C 提高收入解释（A-B）这些建筑给城市增添了特色，游客们喜欢在这些标志性建筑前拍照。举例：他们可以很容易地通过像埃及埃亚拉米兹金字塔这样的建筑奇观来识别城市或国家。解释（A-C）旅游业的收入不仅为当地人提供了就业机会，而且还确保了政府为这些历史景点的维修和维护提供资金，这可能非常昂贵。 The conservation of old buildings保护古老建筑give character to a city给城市增添特色love taking photos喜欢拍照identify cities or countries by architectural wonders 通过建筑奇观辨认出城市或者国家the revenue of the travel industry 旅游业的收入repair and maintenance of these historical attractions 维修和维护历史景点 The conservation of old buildings, especially landmarks of a city, is also justified by the fact that they are tourist attractions. These buildings give character to a city, and tourists love taking photos in front of these iconic buildings. They can easily identify cities or countries by architectural wonders like the pyramids in pyramids in Egypt. The revenue of the travel industry not only provides locals with jobs but also ensures the government has funding for the repair and maintenance of these historical attractions, which can be extremely expensive. 3. 经济：A 保护老建筑B 浪费钱C 增加政府的费用解释（A-B）一些结构可能是几十年甚至一个世纪前建造的，因此它们不符合安全标准，而且大部分可能由于不适合实际使用而被废弃。举例：它们很可能在台风和暴风雪等极端
(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)
IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)
雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518040248.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518040248.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518040248.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518040248.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518040248.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思口语分类词汇：电影词汇
filmindustry电影工业 cinematograph电影摄影机,电影放映机 cinema,pictures电影院(美作:movietheater) first-runcinema首轮影院 second-runcinema二轮影院 arttheatre艺术影院continuousperformancecinema循环场电影院filmsociety电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:filmclub) filmlibrary电影资料馆 premiere首映式 filmfestival电影节 distributor发行人 boardofcensors审查署 shootingschedule摄制计划 censorscertificate审查级别 release准予上映 bannedfilm禁映影片 a-certificatea级(儿童不宜) u-certificateu级 x-certificatex级(成人级) direction导演 production制片 adaptation改编 scenario,screenplay,script编剧 scene场景 电影摄制 camera摄影机 shootingangle拍摄角度 highangleshot俯拍 longshot远景 fullshot全景 close-up,closeshot特写,近景 mediumshot中景 background背景 three-quartershot双人近景 pan摇镜头 frame,picture镜头 still静止 doubleexposure两次曝光 superimposition叠印 exposuremeter曝光表 printing洗印 film,motionpicture影片,电影(美作:movie) newsreel新闻片,纪录片
雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同
大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同 总体分为两种：说明文和议论文 说明文： it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文：I think that there are too many junk foods in our society. I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题，包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点，这类文章通常都是以描述为主，基于事实描述，比较客观，不代有任何的特殊性。就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。 议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think)，以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。当另外一些人认为)，然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法（I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this）。这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点，然后要求你针对那个观点，进行写作。议论文比较基于主观事实描述，一般来说，文章的主体是以为什么而展开，，作者需要通过解释，论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。作者要展开自己的想法，并要通过论证，让读者认为你所写的是正确的，合理的。 议论文通常只有两种问法： To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点) 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意的，还是不同意的写作手法，再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。（正面论证，反面论证，假设论证，比较论证，例子论证，数据论证） 正面论证： computers are good for children. 比较论证：Dragon Palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while LIUFU has two prawns. 假设论证：Without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑，人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的) 例子论证： Bill Gates is a classic example about this. 数据论证： Around 55% people like the Yum Cha from LIUFU restaurant in Perth.
雅思写作教学计划
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作基础段 课程周期：16小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共8次 教学目标： 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1整体介绍；task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次：雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次：雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次：雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次：雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次：雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次：雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作强化段 课程周期：12小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共6次 教学目标： 在进行了起步段和基础段之后，通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次：雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二：定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段：第一个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：基础词汇积累&定位信息，关键词的基本能力 授课内容： 1，扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2，学会寻找关键词，在原文中快速定位，教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型：1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4，教会学生读文章的步骤，利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排：每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段：第二个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：猜词与复杂句，基本题型的操练 授课内容：1，词根，词缀，词性，利用上下文猜词的能力；十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性，句子成分，如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3，快速找到复杂句的重点，根据复杂句完成简单的问题；
雅思常用替换词+词伙
写作常用替换词： 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that
Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking 4.many An army of An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising
Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor Adverse不利的有害的7.thing: Affair Business Matter Issue Event 8.some
终稿-雅思作文-观点与例文
#194:现场看演出，还是在家看电视？ It is better to go out for a live performance（a show or a concert) than stay at home watching TV or using the computer. To what extent do you disagree or agree？ 开头段替换词 Go out for a live performance（a show or concert)：attend a live event, go to a live concert, go to a live show Stay at home watching tv: watch a show on TV, stream music 开头段范例 There are music fans who prefer attending a live concert to watching a show on TV or on the Internet. There are certainly some advantages to their choice, despite some drawbacks. 点击开始作答观点 主体段一 A 看现场活动 B 气氛更好 C 让人印象深刻 解释（A-B）：音响设备比较好，灯光了，舞蹈 解释（A-B）：都是乐迷，可以一起歌唱，鼓掌等，近距离看歌手 对比：家里没有这个效果 拓展思路: 词伙: 范文: 主体段二
A 看现场活动 B 可以和别人多交流 C 增加和别人的关系 解释（A-B）：平时比较忙，少见面，可以一起看演唱会 解释（A-B）：在社交网络上分享照片，可以认识一些有共同爱好的人对比：在家里看演唱会没有享受社交生活的机会 拓展思路: 词伙: 范文: 主体段三 A 看现场活动 B 受到很多条件的限制 C 体验未必很多时候很好 解释（B-C）：show人很多，很嘈杂，基本上很难听到音乐 解释（B-C）：不能买的起很好的票，很远的地方看歌星 对比：对于那些只想听音乐，不追求体验的人来说，在家看电视更好 拓展思路: 词伙: 范文:
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总+词性分类(完美打印版)
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
顾家北最新雅思写作课程
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雅思听力分类词汇汇总
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. I E L T S H A N D B O O K VERSION (2014) 1.0 Editor: Emerson Wong 2014-1-14 I.VOCABULARY How to Enlarge your Vocabulary? A Word-Synonym-Antonym-Adjective-Adverb-Noun-Verb A root-Prefix-suffix II. Listening: Classified Wordlists Renting 租房 landlord 房东 landlady女房东 lease n.租借，租约 Real estate agency 房产中介Home-stay寄宿家庭 Hall of residence 宿舍 student hostel学生旅店dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友flatmate/housemate室友residential住宅的 Apartment 公寓 studio apartment 小型公寓 house 另幢 bedsit卧室兼起居室 single room 单人房 twin room '双人房（有两张单人床）double room双人房（有一张双人床）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. triple room 三人房 basement n地下室 semi-basement 半地下室 Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time) Layout 布局 Format 版式（布局） Structure结构： bathroom(toilet) 浴室，盟洗室 living room(sitting room)客庁，起居室kitchen 厨房 dining room餐厅 balcony阳台 bedroom 卧室 storeroom储藏室 lobby(公共场所)大厅 porch n.门廊、走廊 entrance hall大厅”门廊 Type of accommodation 住宿类型outskirts郊区 Countryside乡下地方 urban adj.市区的 downtown 在市区，市中心 near the center靠近中心 Near the railway station/bus stop/airport ground floor/first floor/second floor一层/—层/二层 fridge(refrigerator)冰箱 Washing machine 洗衣机 dishwasher 洗碗机 air conditioner空调 electric fan 电扇 radiator 暖炉 freezer 冰柜 camera .照相机 video camera摄像机 Iron 电熨斗 dryer干衣机 hair dryer吹风机 microwave oven微波炉 Television, cable TV CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视 carpet地毯， curtain n.窗帘 vacuum cleaner.空吸尘器 stereo .立体声裔响 HI-FI(high-fidelity)高保真音像 kettle壶子 pot罐子 bookshelf 书架
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….