旅游英语期末考翻译题题目+答案版
旅游英语期末考翻译题题目+答案版
Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】 II. 20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分 (仅仅是部分，待补充) 等级制度 a hierarchy of universal wants and needs 灵感需求 aesthetic stimulation 多人关注的运动spectator sports 北京元谋人 Peking Man 华北平原 the Great North China Plain 战国时期the Warring States Period 天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum 紫禁城 the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace 传统与现代的结合old meets new 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 武夷山风景区 the Wuyishan Scenic Area 丹霞地貌Danxia landform 文人墨客 men of letters 摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions 竹筏 a bamboo raft 悬棺 hanging coffins 云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists 天王殿 the Heavenly King Hall 大雄宝殿the Grand Hall 卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha 玉佛楼 the Jade Buddha Chamber 方丈室 the Abbot’s Room 佛光 a back halo 观音 Goddess of Mercy 弟子 disciple 中国共产党 the Communist Party of China 国务院 the State Council 五星红旗 the five-star red flag 义勇军进行曲 the March of the Volunteers 社会主义市场经济 the socialist market economy 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters 悲惨世界 Les Miserable 歌剧魅影 Phantom of the Opera 最新技术state-of-the-art 弥漫节日的气氛 be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere 身着节日的盛装in their holiday best 灯火辉煌 a blaze of light 秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage 春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding 燕窝汤 birds nest soup 鱼翅 shark’s fin soup 海参sea cucumbers 熊掌bears’ paws {宫保鸡丁Spicy Diced Chicken with Peanuts 鱼香肉丝 Fish-flavored Pork Shred 麻婆豆腐Pockmarked Woman’s Bean Curd 回锅肉Twice cooked pork slices 八仙过海Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea} 座位安排显示主人的生活阅历the seating arrangement will show the host’sophistication 招待客人entertain guests 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 开幕be inaugurated 秦始皇陵Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum 这些壮观的军队具有极高的艺术魅力，生动地反应了2000年前的中国人民的非凡智慧和杰出的创造力。 With strong artistic appeal,this spectacular army gives vivid expression to the extraordinary wisdom and superb creative power of the Chinese people more than 2000 years ago.
III. Textbook: Unit 1,3,4,5,6,7,8 Exercise 2l Coze 10分 IV.句子翻译Chinese to English: 20分 Page 20 1. 旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。 Traveling offers chances to people who are eager to know other customs and culture, meanwhile, enriches their knowledge. 2. 通过旅游我们能够增长新的知识，结识新朋友，品尝特色菜。 We can enlarge our knowledge, make new friends and taste the spatialities through travel ling Page 67 1. 武夷山风景优美，自然资源丰富，值得一游。It is worth visiting the Wuyi Mountains, which have the picturesque landscape and rich-nature resources. 2. 在风景区，竹筏被当做旅游者的交通工具。The bamboo rafts are available to the tourists as the transportation means in the scenic areas. Page 114 5.为了节约开支，有些宾馆在淡季歇业，到旺季来临时再开业。 Some hotels are closed during the “off season” and reopen at the peak season in order to reduce the expenses. 8.一个宾馆主要由前台，客房，餐饮，商务等几大部门组成。 A hotel is mainly made up of a front office, a house keeping department, a food and beverage department, a business center and so on. Page 136 1.国庆之夜各大条街一片灯火辉煌，到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。 On the evening of our National Day, every main street is a blaze of light and permeated with a holiday atmosphere. 2.每年阴历初一是中国人的传统节日——春节，是家人团聚的时刻。 The first day of the lunar year is the traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. It is the time of the family reunion. 6.节日里，公园和广场都装点成了花的海洋，男女老少身着节日盛装，漫步在其中。 During the festivals, men and women, old and young are in their holiday best and walk around the parks and squares decorated with a sea of flowers. Page 158 2.近年来，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅总是吸引了不少食客。 In recent years, hot pot attracts a great number of eaters, whether in winter or in summer. 3.中国菜肴是门艺术并受到了国内外人士的高度评价。 Chinese cuisine is considered as an art and has been given high comments by the people in and out of China. Page 182 2，我们有必要了解一下东西方的饮食文化和用餐礼仪。 It is essential for us to learn something about cultural eating and table manner between Chinese and Western people. 6.为了满足人们不同的需要和口味，各类餐馆也就应运而生。 Various kinds of restaurants have sprung up to meet the people’s different needs and tastes.
Supplementary
Unit 2下划线为题目 II. Translation: is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning the cities of Taian andJinan,extending for total area of 250 kilometers. 泰山位于山东中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。总面积250平方公里。 boasts of a wealth of natural legacies. A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times. They include 112peaks,98 precipitous ridges,18 rock caves,58 odd shaped rocks,102 streams and valleys,56 pools and waterfalls,64 springs.. 她拥有丰富的自然遗产。景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。 3. There are 989 species of plants falling into 114families,and vegetation converage of precent. 泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为%。
《 导游英语 》期末考试试卷附答案
《导游英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、词组翻译（每小题3分，共30分）1、等级制度2、华北平原3、紫禁城4、传统与现代的结合5、好莱坞大片6、悲惨世界7、弥漫节日的气氛8、鱼香肉丝9、座位安排显示主人的生活阅历10、招待客人二、单选题(每小题3分，共30分)1.Which is not one of the tourist destinations in Sichuan? （）A.Jiu Zhaigou National ParkB.the Native Home of Deng XiaopingC.Huangguoshu WaterfallD.the Ancient Tea Road2.Which is the animal that is native to China?（）A.GiraffeB.LionC.JaguarD.the Giant Panda3.How many giant pandas are left in the world?（）A.2000B.500C.1000D.almost none4.Which animal is not at Chengdu Giant Panda Center?（）A.The Red PandaB.the SwanC.the Giant PandaD.the tiger5.Which of the following is not necessary for a guide to do before meeting his/her group?（）A.Check the itineraryB.contact the driverC.check the arrival timeD.call the company manager6.What is the favorite food for the Giant Panda?（）A.meatB.little wormsC.the seedD.bamboo leaves7.When was the former residence of Mao Zedong announced by the State Council as a Key National Historical Reservation Unit?（）A.1980B.1961C.1949D.19998.Which is not a tourist destination in Gansu?（）A.Mogao GrottoesB.JiayuguanC.Yue YaquanD.Leshan Giant Buddha9.Whiach is not one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites in China? （）A.Longmen GrottoesB.Yungang GrottoesC.Mogao CavesD.Dazu Caves10.Which is not one of the tourist destinations in Shanghai?（）A.The BondB.The Oriental Pearl TowerC.The Yu GardenD.The Zuozheng Garden三、句子翻译（每小题5分，共20分）1、旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。
大学英语四六级翻练习题库(旅游休闲8篇)
大学英语四六级翻练习题库（旅游休闲八篇）第一篇旅游业是近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众越来越多的注意。
许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。
人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。
还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now attracting increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people write to the press and give suggestions about the promotion of Chinese tourism. People hold that developing tourism will help promote the mutual understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and foreign people and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. It’s also helpful to accumulate funds for China’s great cause.文字解析：a fast developing business 表示“迅速发展的行业”，常常会在听力、阅读、翻译中出现，建议考生们记下来，类似的还有a fastgrowing business/company（快速成长的行业/公司）。
旅游英语翻译
导 语
旅游资料的英译，最难的就在文化因素的处 理。准确地传达旅游资料中的文化信息，让 外来游客了解中国旅游景观的文化底蕴，有 利于创造我们的旅游品牌，从而吸引更多的 外国游客。 旅游资料中的文化信息和民族差异体现在历 史掌故、宗教风貌、园林艺术、民族风情、 饮食文化、思维方式等方面的不同。翻译的 关键是文化信息功能的传译。
导 语
旅游翻译中的所谓“假朋友”，需要注意：WTO 世界旅游组织（World Tourism Organization）、 COD 离店现付 （cash payment on departure）、CIA 预付现金（cash in advance）、 IT 包价旅游 （inclusive tour / trip）、结帐台cashier、世界一流 酒店the leading hotels of the world、迎宾酒/饮料 welcome drink、门童bell boy / doorman、服务巾 waiter cloth / waiter’s cloth / waiters cloth、外联部 sales department、(机场)贵宾室 VIP lounge、商务楼 executive floor、首选酒店Preferred Hotels。
第九章
旅游英语翻译
导 语 第一节 旅游文化词汇翻译 第二节 旅游景点介绍翻译 练习参考答案
郧阳tertiary sector), “无烟工 业”(smokeless industry), “文化产业”(cultural enterprise)。 宦游office-hunting、公款游junket、大巡游grand tour、商务游business tour、出国访问visit tour outbound、出国学习study tour outbound、出国 友好访问goodwill visit outbound; 逍遥游carefree tour、休闲游leisure travel / entertainment tour、 奖励性旅游incentive tour、自驾游self-drive tour
旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷
旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷Paper 1I. Reading Comprehension (2’*15=30’)Directions: After reading the three following passages, you will find 15 questions and make the correct choice to each question.Passage 1When Chinese and Western customs associated with dinner invitations are compared, it can easily be seen that there are many differences between the two cultures. This may easily result in problems and misunderstandings for Chinese and Westerners.From the Western point of view, there are the following difficulties associated with eating a Chinese meal. Firstly, Westerners may be unused to using chopsticks, and for reasons of hygiene they may feel uncomfortable at everyone eating out of a communal dish with their own chopsticks. Moreover, they may not know what to do with unwanted items such as bones. To keep them in their bowl or dish is impractical, yet to simply place them on the table seems impolite. But perhaps the biggest problem relates to the quantity of food. Most Westerners feel quite overwhelmed by the vast amount of food that is served. When the host continuously offers them more and more and often actually places it on their own dish, they may not know what to do. According to their Western custom, they should eat everything that is served. Yet the quantity is so great at a Chinese meal that this is almost impossible. Normally uneaten, and so may try to refuse the host’s offers. When this has little effect and they are still given more, they may feel they have no choicebut to eat it all. Indigestion is often the result!It is often helpful for Westerners if a Chinese host understands these differences. Placing serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks) is often appreciated, especially if a simple comment is made like “You can use your spoon if you prefer”. Then the Westerners can choose to use whichever they prefer. It is also helpful if the host does not plac e too much food on the guests’ plates and if they say they have had sufficient food, to accept their comments. T elling the guests where to put items such as bones may also be appreciated.From the Chinese point of view, it may seem that a Western host is not very hospitable. Much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinner, and it may seem that the host has taken relatively little trouble over preparing the meal. Moreover the host does not offer the food very often, and so may appear ungenerous. As a result of all this, Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed. However, this does not mean that Westerners do not really welcome their guests. Perhaps it is simply the differing importance of food in the two cultures that accounts for these differences.1. Which of the following is not the problem or misunderstanding that may occur when the Western guests have a meal with Chinese host together?A. the use of tablewareB. how to do with unwanted items such as bonesC. problem relates to the quantity of foodD. the number of people who have a meal together2. How can the westerners do with the food that the Chinese host continuously offers when they are full?A. They should eat everything that is served.B. They can refuse the host’s offer or keep the uneaten in their bowl or dish.C. They can throw it away.D. They can place it on the table.3. When inviting Westerners to have a meal at home, a Chinese host who understands the differences between the two cultures may not _______.A. Place serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks)B. place too much food on the guest s’ platesC. tell the guests where to put items such as bonesD. accept their comments if they say they have had sufficient food4. The reasons that Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed ina Western host’s home are _______.a. everyone use his own spoon and forkb. the Western host is ungenerousc. much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinnerd. the host does not offer the food very oftenA. a and bB. b and cC. c and dD. a and d5. The best title for this passage is _______.A. An Introduction to Chinese and Western CustomsB. Potential Problems & Misunderstandings for Dinner InvitationsC. Dinner Invitations in ChinaD. The Difference and Similarities between the Chinese and the WesternersPassage 2MEETING THE GUESTSWhen overseas tourists travel to us, you need to be extra attentive. From the moment they arrive, your guests should feel welcome. You should be waiting at the airport to greet your tourists when the plane lands, take them to hotel, and make sure they settle in comfortably. The purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain friendly contact, and the purpose of manners is to make your tourists feel comfortable. There is some preparation work to do before receiving the group. You should be familiar with the schedule, call first and reconfirm when and where the group will arrive. You can ask the information office at the airport for actual arrival time of the flight two hours ahead of the schedule. You should be familiar with the group’s tour leaders and t he travel agency. You need get the data of group from the travel agency, preparing the tools such as tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like. The most important thing is to take the busy trafficked situation into account, reaching the meeting place at least half an hour ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.There are some activities for you to do while waiting for the guests. It is necessary to meet the bus driver in advance, double-check the route, and sign the bill of renting bus. Keep in contact with the driver and check the place where the bus is parked and inform the driver the itinerary. Make sure that your tour bus can find a place to park close enough to the terminal so that the tourists don't have to walk far. Also, you need to get in touch with the porters, confirm the places where the checked luggage will be handed over and where the luggage will be delivered. It is always essential for the tour guide to be familiar with the airportterminal, including the lost luggage claims.1. The purpose of greeting is to _______.A. establish or maintain friendly contactB. pick up your clientsC. take your clients to hotelD. recognize your clients2. The guide should prepare some tools before receiving the group, such as _______.A. flowerB. IC card for tour guideC. tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like.D. loudspeaker3. The guide must reach the meeting place at least _______ ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.A. two hoursB. half an hourC. four hoursD. two and half hours4. While waiting for the guests the guide must check _______ and inform the driver the itinerary.A. numbers of the ticketsB. bills of the hotelC. next sightseeingD. the place where the bus is parked5. Why does guide need to be familiar with the lost luggage claims?A. Wait for the luggage of his/her clients.B. Deliver the luggage of his/her clients.C. Find out the lost luggage of his/her clients there.D. Find out his/her luggage there.Passage 3Dear Jim,It is a pleasure to receive your letter of March 10th and to learn that you are interested in our plan for the vocation trip, and I certainly hope you can join us.To make your first visit to U.S. both enjoyable and successful, we have made this suitable plan after discussion.The first meeting is at the Maple Hotel at six p.m. on April 15. Then, early in the next morning, we’ll leave for Washington by train and arrive there at about ten o’clock. The first thing we’ll do there is to go to the hotel and have lunch. Then after lunch, we’ll travel around the city of Washington. We’ll spend two days visiting Washington, including a visit to the White House and George Washington’s home. In the afternoon of the 18th, we will go to the airport and take a plane for Chicago. There we’ll visit two or three museums, the University of Chicago and some other interesting places. Then we’ll take the plane again to go to Boston. On the 23rd of April, we will be back in New York.Please let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to know about this plan.If you can come, please let us know the time of your arrival here. We’ll then go to meet you at the airport.We are looking forward to seeing you on the 15th.Sincerely yours,BillDecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. This is a eight-day trip.( ) 2. On April 17, they may be visiting Boston according to the plan.( ) 3. Four cities may be visited during this trip.( ) 4. They will spend three days visiting Washington.( ) 5. This is a letter Jim wrote to Bill.II. Cloze (1’*15=15’)Directions: Fill in the missing words.Presents If you are invited to someone’s home to have a __________ (1), it is usual to take some flowers or a box of chocolates. It is not usual to take a bottle of __________ (2) unless you know your host well. Although flowers and chocolates are quite __________ (3), it would be very nice if you could take something from your country. It is different if you are invited to a party, and it also __________ (4) on what kind of party it is. Many parties these days are “bring a bottle” parties. __________ (5) your host is very rich then a bottle of wine is always welcome if it is a big party of say 30 or more people. Ask whether or not you should bring a bottle when you are invited if you aren’t sure. Say something like, “Can I bring a bottle?” And your __________ (6) will tell you what to do.Punctuality If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home, you shouldn’t arrive __________ (7) than the time given and you shouldn’t arrive more than about 15 minutes late. If you are going to be __________ (8), telephone and let your host know so that the meal can be __________ (9). Dinner is usually served __________ (10) 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. Very often guests are invited to arrive earlier than this so that they can have a drink and be introduced to the other __________ (11).How long should you stay? Watch other guests. But __________ (12) before midnight if it is a weekday evening and if you or your host must __________ (13) the next day. If the conversation is really full of life at midnight and you would liketo stay __________ (14), say, “What time do you usually go to bed?” And then your host can tell you whether they would like to finish the evening. Bigger parties are usually held at __________ (15) and often go on until 2 a.m. or even later.III. Translation (30’)Section A (1’*10=10’)Directions: Translate the following phrases and expressions into English or Chinese.inbound travel _________________________outbound travel _________________________sightseeing trip _________________________business trip _________________________optional tour _________________________package tour __________________________________________________ 正式邀请_________________________ 非正式邀请_________________________ 口头邀请_________________________ 书面邀请Section B (2’*5=10’)Directions: Complete the following dialogue by translating the Chinese in the brackets.Situation: Mr. Bob is going to book an air ticket with a receptionist.A: Receptionist W: BobA: Good morning! Can I help you?W: Good morning! ____________________________________________（我想预订从伦敦到巴黎的航班。
英语期末翻译试题及答案
英语期末翻译试题及答案试题一：Translate the following sentences into English:1. 他最近开始学习法语。
2. 这篇文章的作者是一位知名科学家。
3. 我们计划下个月去旅行。
4. 那个建筑物建于十九世纪。
5. 这个项目需要更多的资金支持。
答案一：1. He has recently started learning French.2. The author of this article is a well-known scientist.3. We plan to travel next month.4. That building was built in the nineteenth century.5. This project requires more financial support.试题二：Translate the following paragraph into English:随着社会的发展，人们对教育的重视程度越来越高。
人们普遍认识到教育是培养人才和推动社会进步的重要手段。
因此，各国政府纷纷加大对教育事业的投入，并努力提高教育质量。
此外，家长们也越来越注重子女的教育，他们希望子女能够接受良好的教育，以便将来能够有更好的发展和就业机会。
答案二：With the development of society, people are attaching increasing importance to education. It is widely recognized that education is an important means of cultivating talents and promoting social progress. Therefore, governments of various countries have been increasing investment in education and striving to improve its quality. In addition, parents are also paying more and more attention to their children's education. They hope their children can receive a good education so that they will have better opportunities for development and employment in the future.试题三：Translate the following dialogue into English:李明：嗨，你去过北京吗？玛丽：是的，我去过。
山东师范大学旅游英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级：专业：考试科目：旅游英语试题类别：Ａ卷考试形式：闭卷Ⅰ.Multiple Choice:(1×20=20)Directions:In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.1.According to WTO''s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ____.A.visits to country by nonresidentsB.visits by residents of a country to another countryC.visits by residents of a country to their own countryD.internal tourism plus outbound tourism2.As the domestic tourism industry ____,competition will become increasingly ____.A. grows, intentB.develops, intentC. matures, intenseD. strengthens, intense3.Thomas Cook was considered the father of ______.A. modern tourismB. railway industryC. hotel industryD. aviation industry4.The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _____.A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic rather than physicalC. psychological rather than technologicalD. technological rather than psychological5.Tourism contributes to both ______ of the world''s cultural heritage.A. knowledgeB. preservationC. developmentD.B and C6.In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.A.to includeB.includedC.not to includeD.including7.Local people usually see tourism as _______.A.an opportunity to make a profitB.an opportunity to create jobsC.a cultural and employment factorD.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions8.In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ______.A.put into practiceB.was put inot practiceC.was practiceD.practised9.In 1995 China ranked ______ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth10._______ came into service in the early 1980s.A.The cometB.The Boeing 747C.The Boeing 757D.The Boeing 76711.There is a real _____ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A.threatB.thrillC.transferD.trend12.In the seventeenth century English inns set _______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.A.the modeB.the wayC.the standardD.the taverns13.The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has become a major ______ for China in its effort to develop tourism.A.assessB.assetC.assertD.assent14.For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _____ is a convenient way to reduce cost.A.shell foldersB.umbrella brochuresC.regular tour brochuresD.booklets15.Resources are a fundamental _______ in the development of tourism.parisonpositionplimentponent16.When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status?A.Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes.B.People going on adventure holidays.C.Those travel for travel''s sake.D.Those who travel for cultural events.17.The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.A.good management and good serviceB.good officesputer reservations systemsD.fare quotations and ticketing skills18.According to Maslow''s need theory,______.A.lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travelsB.higher level needs take more efforts to fulfillC.an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needsD.lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention19.WTO is _____ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A.the only organizationB.one of the organizationsC.a regional international organizationD.a national organization20.As China''s economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing _____ in a more highly competitive environment.A.changesB.chargesC.challengesD.chancesⅡ.Reading Comprehension:(4×5=20)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question.On November 17,1997,He Guangwei, director e of the National Tourism Administration(NTA), signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-chairman of the American Express, designating the American Express Card as China''s tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000. This is the second time the card has won this honor."Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994, it has played an important role in China''s tourism," said Director He at the signing ceremony.Over recent years, the number of tourists using the American Express Card to handle business, tourism and activities related to work in China has increased. According to Bank of China statistics, the amount of business using American Express Cards occupies 45 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards. In addition,the number of accounts signed with the card by overseas tourists stands at 15 percent of China''s tourist income in foreign exchange.In order to develop China''s tourism, the American Express and the NTA carried out a series of marketpromotion activities in North America, including distributing a million copies of the 24-page World of Wonders -- Hong Kong and China in North America. The American Express has enthusiastically supported China''s tourism education and training. In 1992, in cooperation with the Beijing Tourism College, it established the tourism training center which has successfully trained more than 600 tourism administrative personnel.。
实用旅游英语教程(第二版)练习答案和翻译
III. Exercises 2. Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the four choices given below. traveling People who like traveling have their reasons. One is that traveling provides (1) for them to taste strange food and to know foreign customs that they (2) would not know. Their second reason is that travelers can (3) friends along their way. The most important reason they maintain is that by this instructive activity they can (4) their horizons, enrich their experience of life, and expand their (5) of knowledge,
(4) With the opening policy, we should ________________ our give an impetus to export and import trade market.
(5) China __ always _____________ the Great Wall by the is associated with foreign guests because they think that it is a must for everyone to visit.
旅游英语期末试卷2套含答案(大学期末复习试题)
参考试卷1I. Multiple Choice:(0.5×20=10)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.1. According to WTO's definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ____.A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus outbound tourism2. As the domestic tourism industry ____, competition will become increasingly ____.A. grows, intentB. develops, intentC. matures, intenseD. strengthens, intense3. Thomas Cook was considered the father of ______.A. modern tourismB. railway industryC. hotel industryD. aviation industry4. The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _____.A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic rather than physicalC. psychological rather than technologicalD. technological rather than psychological5. Tourism contributes to both ______ of the world's cultural heritage.A. knowledgeB. preservationC. developmentD. B and C6. In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationalsin their country as domestic travelers.A. to includeB. includedC. not to includeD. including7. Local people usually see tourism as _______.A. an opportunity to make a profitB. an opportunity to create jobsC. a cultural and employment factorD. a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions8. In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ______.A. put into practiceB. was put into practiceC. was practiceD. practised9. In 1995 China ranked ______ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth10. _______ came into service in the early 1980s.A. The cometB. The Boeing 747C. The Boeing 757D. The Boeing 76711. There is a real _____ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A. threatB. thrillC. transferD. trend12. In the seventeenth century English inns set _______ for accommodations in otherparts of Europe.A. the modeB. the wayC. the standardD. the taverns13. The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has become a major______ for China in its effort to develop tourism.A. assessB. assetC. assertD. assent14. For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _____ is a convenient way toreduce cost.A. shell foldersB. umbrella brochuresC. regular tour brochuresD. booklets15. Resources are a fundamental _______ in the development of tourism.A. comparisonB. compositionC. complimentD.component16. When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status?A. Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes.B. People going on adventure holidays.C. Those travel for travel's sake.D. Those who travel for cultural events.17. The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.A. good management and good serviceB. good officesC. computer reservations systemsD. fare quotations and ticketing skills18. According to Maslow's need theory,______.A. lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travelsB. higher level needs take more efforts to fulfillC. an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needsD. lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention19. WTO is _____ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A. the only organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a regional international organizationD. a national organization20. As China's economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry willface increasing _____ in a more highly competitive environment.A. changesB. chargesC. challengesD. chancesII. Reading Comprehension:(2×15=30)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)On November 17,1997,He Guangwei, director e of the National Tourism Administration(NTA), signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-chairman of the American Express, designating the American Express Card as China's tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000. This is the second time the card has won this honor.“Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994, it has played an important role in China's tourism,”said Director He at the signing ceremony.Over recent years, the number of tourists using the American Express Card to handle business, tourism and activities related to work in China has increased. According to Bank of China statistics, the amount of business using American Express Cards occupies 45 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards. In addition, the number of accounts signed with the card by overseas tourists stands at 15 percent of China's tourist income in foreign exchange.In order to develop China's tourism, the American Express and the NTA carried out a series of market promotion activities in North America, including distributing a million copies of the 24-page World of Wonders ——Hong Kong and China in North America. The American Express has enthusiastically supported China's tourism education and training. In 1992, in cooperation with the Beijing Tourism College, it established the tourism training center which has successfully trained more than 600 tourism administrative personnel.The new agreement marked the further strengthening of cooperation between the American Express and the NTA. It is also one of the important plans by both parties to boost the long-term development of China's tourism. “The American company has a wide tourism network in China and we are very honored to be able to make contributions to China's tourism,”said Linen.At present, the company has four offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen and 30 tourist service centers in 22 cities offering tour and credit card services, including reissuing lost cards, reporting missing travel checks, consultation, settling of card accounts, handling customers' post and other services.21. According to the information given, we can safely say the American Express Cardhas been used in China for ______.A. three yearsB. four yearsC. six yearsD. eight years22. According to the article, the following statements are true except ____.A. American Express Card has won the honor of being assigned the credit card foruse in China for the second timeB. 55 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards are not occupied byusing American Express CardC. the number of tourists using the American Express Card in China in tourism andother areas has been on the riseD. only the American Express Card is being permitted to use in China in business,tourism and other related activities23. The American Express is doing the following services in China except ____.A. handling customer's post servicesB. dealing with loans to businessesC. settling of annual card accountsD. reporting missing travel checks24. We can infer from the article that one of the best ways for tourism market promotionis to ____.A. send out large numbers of brochuresB. designate only one foreign credit cardC. increase the use of American Express CardD. handle business in foreign exchange25. We can predict that the effect of the signing of the agreement with the AmericanExpress on China's tourism will be _____.A. temporaryB. complicatedC. superficialD. long-termed(2)In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent.In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas which get flooded easily.In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shapeD. Theyhave thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes, a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs, of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out.Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused.In some parts of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest.26. Houses in equatorial countries _______.A. are light and airyB. have steep roofsC. are always built on stiltsD. are built to shelter from the harsh elements27. Houses in Arabia _______.A. have thin walls painted whiteB. are box-shapedC. have many windowsD. always have water tanks on the roof28. In cold countries roofs slope steeply ______.A. so that people can build caves under itB. so that the roofs won't become so heavyC. because people do not need snow to build the houseD. so that the snow can slide off easily29. In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _____.A. people there can move more easilyB. the houses won't hurt people in an earthquakeC. less damage will be caused in an earthquakeD. people will not be affected by the earthquake30. Nomads are people who _____.A. live in tentsB. travel over the desertC. wander from place to placeD. set up tents over the desert(3)The art of growing dwarf trees, or “bonsai”as their Japanese creators call them, is increasing in popularity in the Untied States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them; elaborate equipment is not required to grow these lovely and tiny trees, but time, patience, and a sense of natural beauty are.There are four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai. First, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai, since the growing conditions are unusual. Varieties of pine with small needles and hardwood trunks are especially suitable.Second, one must be careful in choosing the size of the container the bonsai will be in. This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the tree's trunk and leaves, not its root system——a process quite unlike what is done with other plants.Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is trim the roots and branches of the tree periodically. Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions and will look unnatural. The Japanese ideal for bonsai is to have trees which are just like normal trees in everything but size.The last thing one most do is to be careful to keep the miniature trees well-watered. Because bonsai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do.As one can see from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however. Imagine a stately pine tree, 100 years old, standing two feet high; imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is actually what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.31. Bonsai are _____.A. extremely popular in the United StatesB. trees which have been made to grow in miniature formC. a kind of natural art form originating in the U.S.D. very beautiful but not very long-lasting32. Compared to other houseplants, bonsai often require _____ than one might expect.A. less lightB. more waterC. a large containerD. less care33. What does the ideal bonsai look like?A. It has abnormally large leaves.B. It has an unusually thick trunk.C. It has many more branches.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.34.What is the implied meaning of “a certain amount of time and effort”(lastparagraph)?A. More time and effort than ordinary houseplants do.B. A definite and exact amount of time and effort.C. More time and effort than most people can expend.D. A constantly changing amount of time and effort.35. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage?A. Japanese Art Forms.B. Bonsai——A Marriage of Art and Nature.C. The Problems of Growing BonsaiD. Four Ways to Grow Bonsai.III. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(1×10=10)pay attention to take on appropriate for come up with consist of contribute to bring to indulge in go bankrupt endow with36. Domestic tourism _____ leisure and business travel activities conducted by citizenswithin their own country.37. He is expecting _______ some ideas after he considers the problem.38. China ____ a variety of tourism resources.39. This kind of clothes is not _____ school wear.40. He is a busy man and seldom ______ a holiday.41. One must also point to the evident benefits which tourism _____ the culture of manycountries.42. He offered _____ the work himself.43. Between 1930 and 35, almost 85 percent of all hotels in the United States ______.44. We hope your suggestion will ______ solving the problem.45. We also need _____ the management and protection of our accessible touristresources.IV. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Many people 46 know the cost of food at local markets believe that 47 make a large 48 ；they see only the 49 between the prices they pay for their own 50 and the prices charged by restaurants. 51 they do not see are the direct and overhead 52 of the business. Overhead is usually 53 as indirect business costs that cannot be assigned to 54 product or operation. In the foodservice 55 overhead includes 56 such as rent, insurance, taxes other than direct sales taxes, and utilities (gas and electricity). 57 costs include not only the food itself but 58 paid to employees, many of 59 are seldom seen by the patrons of the restaurant. Direct and indirect costs must 60 in menu planning. Pleasing the 61 is usually described as merchandising——making a 62 interesting so that customers will 63 it. The restaurant's 64 , location, and cuisine must be designed to 65 _ to a particular and available clientele.V. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.66.旅游胜地67.生态旅游68.旅行支票69.社会主义市场经济70.国际旅游年71.购买力72.入境旅游73.联号经营的标准74.噪音污染75.负面因素Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:76. a study tour 77.Tourism Income Multiplier78. trekking holiday 79.local art and crafts80. air transport 81.railway excursion82. car hire 83.industry code of conduct84. skyscraper hotel syndrome 85.brilliant ancient civilizationVI. Translate the following passages into Chinese (10×2=20)86Proper maintenance and provision of hotel services have a significant effect on the attitude of a guest toward the hotel. A lobby, elevator, or room that has not been maintained properly, that looks shabby, or that contains items requiring reqair creates a bad impression on the guest. And of course, inadequate air conditioning, poor heating, or improper plumbing will result in immediate complaints. The guest pays a substantial amount of money for accommodations and expects the equipment to function at least as well as it does at home. Therefore, the chief engineer and staff have an important role to fulfill in satisfying the guests' demands and thus helping to maintain the profit level forthe hotel. At the same time, the engineering department's cost must be properly monitored and controlled.87Often the large hotel corporation that builds the hotel does not actually operate, or run it. Some hotels are operated as special right, which means that the building corporation sells or rents to someone else the right to operate the hotel. The operator runs the hotel according to certain standards set by the corporation and pays a percentage of the income to the corporation. Other large hotels are run on management contracts. The builder agrees to let another company manage and operate the hotel. The builder and manager get a share of the money earned by the hotel. This is often how large hotels that are built by governments are run. Many other types of accommodations besides hotels are available to tourists. They are guest houses or tourist homes, which provide a “continental breakfast”of coffee and rolls as well as sleeping accommodations.参考答案I. Multiple Choice:(0.5×20=10)1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.C11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.CII. Reading Comprehension: (2×15=30)21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.C31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.BIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(1×10=10)36.consists of 37.to come up with38.is endowed with 39.appropriate for40.indulges in 41.has brought to42.to take on 43.went bankrupt44.contribute to 45.to pay attention toIV. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)46.who 47.restaurants 48.profit 49.difference50.food 51.what 52.costs 53.defined54.particular 55.Industry 56.items 57.Direct58.wages 59.whom 60.be considered 61.customers62.product 63.buy 64.appearance 65.appealV. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)66.tourist attractions 67.ecotourism68.traveler's cheque 69.socialist market economy70.international tourist year 71.purchasing power72.inbound tourism 73.standards for chain operations74.noise pollution 75.negative factors76.修学旅游/教育旅游77.旅游收入增值78.徒步旅行79.地方工艺美术80.航空运输81.火车短程游览82.轿车出租83.行业行为规范84.摩天宾馆综合症85.灿烂的古代文明VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese: (10×2=20)86适时维修饭店设施会极大地影响顾客对饭店的看法。
旅游英语期末考试试卷及答案1
参考试卷1I. Multiple Choice:(20)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B. Through travel, people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D. The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.2. A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.A. coastal regions of AustraliaB. European AlpsC. Acropolis in AthensD. Snowdonia in Wales3. Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan4. In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A. SheratonB. Holiday InnC. Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)5._______ inns and taverns, in particular, gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A. SwissB. GermanC. FrenchD. English6._______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries.C. Some ASEAN countries.D. Some South American countries.7. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect; while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect.A. induced; directB. direct; indirectC. indirect; directD. induced; indirect8. In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A. 1977B. 1967C. 1987D. 19579.As to the various pollutions, which of the following is NOT true?A. In the US, many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B. In the UK, many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C. In Spain, the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.10. China is a mountainous country. Hills, mountains, and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.A. 1/3B. 3/4C. 2/3D. 1/211. The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.A. 1965B. 1964C. 1963D. 196212. Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. FinlandB. LuxembourgC. VietnamD. Italy.13.Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?A. To facilitate, in travel, people's access to education and culture.B. To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D. To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expandingworld economy.14. Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. SingaporeB. TurkeyC. JapanD. Greece15. In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A. SABRE and GALILEOB. GALILEO and APOLLOC. GALILEO and AMADEUSD. APOLLO and AMADEUS16._______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A. The private airlineB. The public airlineC. The chartered airlineD. jet airline17.In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.A. 52.4%B. 54.2%C. 56.4%D. 54.6%18. Which of the following is not an international visitor?A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year, or anational returning home for a temporary.C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D. A foreign commercial or business traveler.19.According to Maslow, self-actualization need excludes _______A. personal developmentB. self-discoveryC. satisfaction of inner desiresD. exploration and evaluation20.The first task of a brochure is to _______.A. save spaceB. save costC. attract attentionD. be beautiful II. Reading Comprehension:(20)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.21.According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _______.A. is still unknownB. is usually neglectedC. is being closely studiedD. has been fully recognized22.The theoretic separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _______.A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB. the location of recreation facilities far from homeC. relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood23.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _______.A. in special areasB. in the suburbsC. in the neighborhood of the houseD. in gardens and parks24.According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _______.A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect.B. more and more people might have access to themC. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developedD. recreative activities might be brought into our homes25.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities(2)The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, replacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want tobe disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In some hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Their work involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extra things on request.26. heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants27.The word “intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting28.The word “crib”in the phrase “cribs for infants”means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby29. From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants work very hard .B. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work are very important30. Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperiesIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(10)be involved in come into service add to be identical to attribute to appropriate for consist of cut down give rise to submit to31. I have little to _______ what people already know.32. I _______ a research project at present.33. He _______ his success _______ hard work.34. These bad conditions _______ declined tourism in the area recently.35. That area's future weather pattern might _______ long ,dry periods.36. The large jet airliner _______ last year.37. The law in that country requires that a wife _______ herself _______ her husband.38. You must _______ the expenditures to what is essential.39. John liked Bob's car so much that he bought a car which _______ Bob's.40. The joke is not _______ such a formal occasion.IV. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Increased leisure time, especially with 41 incomes in the developed countries, has led to growing 42 for tourism both at home and 43 and the expansion and improvement in 44 facilities. Four weeks' paid 45 a year had become almost universal in these countries 46 the late 1965s despite the 47 recession. More people can travel further and stay 48 ,or take two major holidays, often overseas, thus creating 49 in the nature and venues of international 50 .This applies also to 51 tourism but the greatest growth here has been in long 52 or a few days spent in short 53 from work activities. These short breaks are taken in 54 to the main international holiday. For the lower 55 groups, the improvement in domestic facilities has 56 more people to take short-break holiday 57 previously they may only have been 58 to take their annual holidays at 59 and just have one-or two-day excursions to obtain a much needed change from 60 circumstances.V. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.61.天然公园62.包价旅游63.特别服务项目64.珍稀植物和动物65.单位成本66.净逆差67.无形收入68.技术密集型产业69.流失资金70.视觉污染Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:71.foreign exchange receipts 72.airline oligopolies73.tourist operator 74.dominant paradigm75.load factors 76.VAT77.invisibles 78.instant culture79.cottage industries 80.deep-seated traditionsVI. Translate the following passages into Chinese (10×2=20)(1)Increases in net discretionary incomes, especially of the younger age groups, and improved educational standards increased interest in foreign lands and cultures. So the demand for tourism increased. The occupation of the head of the household, resultant promotion and the increase in the number of wives going to work also affected the growth in demand. For example a person made a company director would strive to take family, or at least the spouse, on a winter holiday. They become a two-holiday-a-year family. A winter holiday in the Caribbean or Far East became a status symbol. A wife's net earnings increased the family income and its ability to buy more or better holidays. On the other hand, the life cycle of the family can have negative effects on demand.(2)As China's economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing challenges in a more highly competitive environment. This will require domestic travel services to constantly study their market conditions, design travel products according to the needs and wants of tourists, and sell their travel products effectively to potential markets. A successful domestic tourism industry in China relies on two levels of coordination and operation. National and provincial governments need to monitor regional trends in domestic travel patterns and develop measures for guiding domestic travel growth. At the individual business level, domestic travel services need to implement systematic management practices and operations. China can only develop a successful domestic tourism industry if there is a well-coordinated effort between the government and the private travel industry.参考答案I. Multiple Choice:(20%)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.CII. Reading Comprehension:(20%)21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.BIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary: (10%)31. add to 32. am involved in33. attribute to 34. have given rise to35. consist of 36. came into service37. submits...to 38. cut down39. is identical to 40. appropriate forIV. Cloze test: (10%)41. improved 42. demand43. abroad 44. associate45. holiday 46. since47. economic 48. longer49. changes 50. tourism51. domestic 52. weekends53. break 54. addition55. income 56. allowed57. when 58. able59. home 60. normalV. Phrase translation: (20%)61. Wilderness park 62. Package tours63. Tailor-made services 64. Rare flora and fauna65. unit cost 66. a net deficit67. invisible receipt 68.Technology-intensive industry 69. a leakage 70. visual pollution71.外汇收入72.航线的寡头垄断73.旅游经营商74.主要形式75.(飞机)载客率，机座占有率76.增值税77.各阶层(无形商品/看不见的人或物) 78.文化快餐79.客房部(家庭手工业) 80.根深蒂固的传统VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese(20%)(1)人们手中的可以随意支配的净收入增加了，尤其是年青人手中；教育水平的提高增加了人们对外国及其文化的兴趣，所以，旅游的需求也提高了。
2020-2021大学《旅游英语》期末课程考试试卷A(含答案)
2020-2021《旅游酒店英语》期末课程考试试卷本试卷适用考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟， 闭卷；试卷总分：100分； A 卷。
Part I. Vocabulary （30%）Directions: This part is to test your ability to identify different guest rooms. There are 15 guest rooms in the following. Now you are require to match the room in the column A with its corresponding translation in the Column B and then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A B1. single room A.高级单人间2. double room B.总统套间3.suite C.单人房4. standard room D. 双人房5. superior room E.双床间6. deluxe room F. 大床间7. twin room G . 套房8. king room: H.标准间9. conference room I. 商务间10. executive room J. 合家欢套间11. family suite K 会议室 12. superior king room L 商务标间 13. standard executive room M 高级大床间 14. presidential suite N 高档间 15. superior single room O 豪华间Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part, there are three passages. Each one is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage onePeacefully situated in Westminster’s Vincent Square, the Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remains at the hub of Central London. The hotel is a perfect retreat for visitors and business travelers alike. It offers a tranquil haven of hospitality in a central London location.For the tourists many places of interest are within easy walking distance with Buckingham Palace, Whitehall, Westminster Abbey and Cathedral, the House of Parliament and the River Thames, along with some of the finest shops and theatres just minutes away.For the business executive the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Center, one of the world’s finest conference venues and the Royal Horticulture Halls are just a gemstone’s throw away.专业班级： 姓名： 学号装 订 线Transportation is easy with Victoria Rail, Underground and Bus Station just a few minutes walk away, making Heathrow and Gatwick Airports an easy 40 minutes’ journey.1. The passage is an introduction to the _____ of a hotel. .A. accommodationB. locationC. facilitiesD. services2. In paragraph one, how do you understand the sen tence “th e Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remain at the hub of Central London”? ______A. Though located at the noisy center of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling as if staying in a green spot in a desert.B. Though located at the central part of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling of quietness and calm in a desert.C. The Rochester gives customers a feeling as if staying in a green spot in adesert, but it is located at the central part of London.D. The Rochester gives customers a feeling of quietness and calm in a desert,but it is located at the noisy center of London.3. According to paragraph one we can know the hotel offers both travelers and business people an ideal place of _____A. peaceB. privacyC. securityD. A, B and C4. In paragraph three “a gemstone’s throw away” means ______.A. the way you throw a gemstoneB. just minutes awayC. nearbyD. the distance of a gemstone’ throw away5. As for the amazing parts of the hotel, the passage mentions the following except for _____.A. the special place where it is locatedB. places of interestsC. easy transportationD. good servicesPassage twoThe actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, replacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In some hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Their work involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extrathings on request.6 .Heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants7. The word "intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting8. The word "crib" in the phrase "cribs for infants" means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby9. From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants’ work is very hardB. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work is very important10. Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperiesPassage threeThe Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Beginning of Spring. Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year (Do not lose track here: we are talking about the new year in terms of the Chinese calendar).One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.11. According to the legend, “Nian” is _____A. an immortal godB. a personC. a monster beastD. the beginning of spring12. In paragraph one, the phrase “to prey on people” means ______A. to make people think and worry about it all the time(请把答案写在答题纸上, 如果答题纸不够写，请写在答题纸的背面。