中考英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A.possible B.so C.not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:possible可能的,合理的;so因此;not不,不是。句意:我希望明天能在办公室见到你,如果不能,记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。

考点:考查词语辨析

2.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!

—.

A.So she is B.So is she

C.So she does D.So does she

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。根据句意及结构,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构的用法。

3.—If you don’t go there,.

A.so do I B.so will I

C.neither do I D.neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要,表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

4.—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?

—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.

A. what B. that C. who D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫?因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词

在从句中作主语,故不能省略;当先行词为物时,关系词用that或which。故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

5.My bedroom gets cold in winter. .

A. So is mine

B. So does mine

C. So mine does

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也一样”,故此题选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

6.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.

--- ________. I never watch action films.

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do

C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

7.---David has made great progress recently.

---______.He has been working hard for a few months.

A. So is he B. So he is

C. So has he D. So he has

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。——的确如此,好几个月他一直在努力学习。So + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词,前后主语一致,表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定,译成“某人确实是这样”。 So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语,表示提到的情况也适用于后者,译成“某人(物)也是如此,根据题意,前后为同一个人,且时态要一致。故答案选B。

考点:考查so+主谓结构的用法。

8.—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.

— .

A.Me neither B.I think so

C.So have I D.Neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不,根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查代词词语释义。

9.—Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.

—It's OK. _______. This paper is very difficult.

A.So have other students

B.So do other students

C.Neither do other students

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——先生,对不起,我在这张试卷上做错了那么多。——没关系。其他学生也一样。这张试卷非常难。So have other students其他学生也一样;So do other students 其他学生也一样;Neither do other students其他学生也不这样。根据I've made so many mistakes in this paper.可知此处是肯定句,助动词have,故选A。

10.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.

---_______.

A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither

C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配,表示不论是否,不管是…还是…;if不能和or not连用,如果用if需去掉or not;Me,too.意思是我也是,如果前面做某事,你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, too. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。

11.—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A.Neither was I B.Neither am I

C.Neither did I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

12.—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party.

—________.

A.So was I B.So I do C.So did I D.So I am

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时,本句助动词需用did;根据句意结构,可知选C。

13.—David has made great progress recently. — , and .

A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。——他的确是,你也是。根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:---也是,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:---的确是,根据句意故选B

14.—They go to school early in the morning. —________.

A.So do Tom. B.So Tom do.

C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--他们上午很早就去上学。-汤姆也是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

15.— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.

—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?

A.You did? B.I hope so.

C.Have a good time. D.It’s kind of you.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗?(你去了吗?)为什么不早点告诉我?A. You did?你去了?; B. I hope so.我希望如此; C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点;D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心,根据句意及语境应选A。

考点:考查情景交际

16.--- I can’t stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. --- . We’ve never had so many factories before.

A.Neither I can. B.Neither can I C.So I can. D.So can I.

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染。它变得更糟糕了。——我也无法忍受了。我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂。 Neither I can 我的确不能; Neither can I 我也不能; So I can 我的确能; so can I我也能。根据I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any more.可知此处表示否定,根据We’ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多,我也不能忍受,故用Neither can I。故选B。

17.一I like the smell in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 .It smells so nice.

A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。――我也是,闻起来如此的美。肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的陈述句后,跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说也喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

18.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This B.There C.That D.It

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.

19.(题文)—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.

A.So have I B.So I do

C.Neither do I D.Neither have I

【答案】D

试题分析:句意:――我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也去过; B. So I do我确实做;C. Neither do I我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither.我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

20.–Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.

--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.

A.All in all B.To be honest C.Without doubt D.In my opinion

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——好消息!你通过了体育考试。——万岁!说实话,我很担心。A. All in all总之;

B. To be honest说实话;

C. Without doubt毫无疑问;

D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情,结合语境理解可知,答案为B。

21.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天下午我不打算去游泳,我也不去,我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句,后文表示也不,用句式Neither+助动词+主语,某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,用此结构时,上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

22.—I’m not goi ng swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A.So am I. B.So I am.

C.Neither am I. D.Neither I am.

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知,表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。

23.–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywher e. How boring!

–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.

A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!——我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。

Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选B。

24.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.

— . He has been studying so hard these days.

A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步。——的确如此。他这些天一直在努力学习。

so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所说的情况也适合后者,意思是“……也是”,前后句的主语不同;so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词,表示对前面情况的一种肯定,意思是“的确如此”。根据“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知近来彼得取得了很大进步,在这里要表示确实是这样,用so+主语+谓语,排除C,D;句子的时态是现在完成时,主语是he,所以用has,故答案为B。

【点睛】

“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物。其中的so作“也这样,也如此”解。例如:My father enjoys watching TV, so does my mother.我父亲喜欢看电视.我母亲也喜欢看。He is an English teacher. So am I.他是英语教师,我也是英语教师。She bought a beautiful skirt in the shop yesterday. So did I. 她昨天在商场买了一条漂亮的裙子,我也买了一条。这一结构中的主语可以是名词或人称代词,但它和上文中的主语不是指同一个人或物。另外,如果前面的陈述句为否定形式,这一结构的否定式是“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。例如:I have never been there, neither has he.我从未到过那里,他也没有。

“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。其中的so作“不错,确实如此”解。例如: -He studies much harder than any other student in his class.他比班上其他同学学习都用功得多. -So, he does.确实如此。-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow. 他明天要去英国度假。-So he will. 的确如此。-It was hot yesterday.昨天天热. -So it was. 是这样。

25.“I k now nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”

A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——对于电影《泰坦尼克》,我一无所知。——我也不知道。

考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道,一般现在时;B. So do I我也是;C. Neither did I我也不,是一般过去时;D. So did I我也是,一般过去时。

26.,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.

A.To start with B.First of all

C.Without doubt D.After all

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:起初,我觉得工作很无聊,但是很快我就适应了。

考查副词短语。A. To start with起初;B. First of all首先;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it.但是很快我就适应了,可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊,所以A选项符合题意;故答案选A。

27.--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.

--______.

A.So he does B.So does he C.So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——曾经当兵的张福清,常常为别人着想,而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。

上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+主语+谓语.,表示强调,意为“的确如此”;上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+助动词/ 情态动词/ be+主语.,表示……也……。结合语境,下句应是:的确如此,其结构应为:So+主语+谓语.,故排除B;上句是一般现在时,主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数,谓语动词thinks是动词三单,故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。

28.--What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

--___________. He’s from I ndia, so I guess it is Hindi.

A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。——我也听不懂,他来自印

度,所以我猜那是印地语。

考查倒装句。有这样四种结构:①肯定句,so +主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前肯定句所叙述的是事实,so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语;②肯定句,so+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。③否定句,neither+主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前否定句所叙述的是事实,neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语;④否定句,neither+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也不……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题I can hardly catch a single word! 我几乎听不懂一个词。是否定句。答语表示“我也不……”,故用neither引出倒装句,故选B。

29.My father watched TV last night.

—_____

A.So do I . B.So did I . C.Neither did I. D.Neithei do I.

【答案】B

【解析】句意:昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是;So did I . .我也是; Neither did I. 我也不;Neithei do I. 我也不;当so表示也,相同,那样时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定,内容一致,要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时,是肯定句,故用so+did+主语,故选B。

30. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.

A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词短语的辨析。后面内容是对volunteering的解释,属于事实。因此用To be honest (说实话)。

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