高考英语 介词及介词短语用法归纳

介词及介词短语用法归纳 "

at first sight at one’s ease

a t one’s expense / at the expense of s

b at the sight of at the risk of at a loss at one’s service

1.______, I thought you were your brother.

2.We rescued more than 50 children __________________our lives.

3.A good salesman is never________ for words.

4. He went abroad___________________.

5.He is quite________________ in fashionable society.

6.Hisface brightened_______________her.

at a distance

at a great depth

at the bottom of

at the price of

at a low/high speed

at the top of the voice

at a time

at one time

at present

at that moment

at the beginning of

at the latest

at the same time

at least

at most

at the cost of

at the risk of

at the invitation of sb.

at the sight of

at the thought of

at the sound of

by

by and by

by chance

by degrees

by far

by means of

by ones and twos

by oneself

by the end

by the way

bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year by the kilogramme/ton

by weight/length/volume

for

for some reason

for a while

for ages

for example

for fear that

for free

for the sake of

for good

for instance

for one thing

for oneself

for sale

for the first time

for the sake of

on

on (the) television

on the radio

on arrival

on average

on condition that

On doing

on earth

on the earth

on one's arrival

on one's feet

on one's own

on one's way to sp.

on purpose

on sale

on the contrary

on the edge of

on the left

on the other side

on the sands

on the whole

on time

to

adjust to apply to

be similar to look forward to

contribute to devote…to

be used to lead to

refer to turn to

stick to pay attention to

object to

(1)The term ‘groupware’_______________ software designed to be used by several computer users

at once.

(2)I welcome any change that will ___________ something better.

(3)Davis didn’t really _____________ much______ the game in the second half.

(4)Few people are able to ____________ themselves fully _______ their career.

(5)Thechildren____________________________ the holidays in Hawaii.

(6)It took her two years to _______________ the life in Britain.

(7)In which way will a human trip to Mars _________________the trips of explorers in the past?

(8)In the course of his speech, the speaker __________several times _____ his notes.

(9)They always _____________ me when they are in trouble.

(10)If everyone _____________ the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems.

(11)What I am saying perhaps does not _____________ the students in your school.

(12)After many years’ practice, the seventy-year-old man ________________ swimming in the cold water in winter.

As

(1)As 在作介词

consider…as… treat…as…

regard … as… see … as…

look on/upon as……think of … as…

. (2)As作副词。

(3)作关系代词

(4) as做连词

a. 表示时间，当……时候

b. 表示原因

c. 表示让步

d. 表示比较

As 构成的固定词组：

as for as a result of…

as above as follow

as well as it is, as it was

as if/though as long as

as soon as as a result

as usual as a whole

from

from a great distance

from cover to cover

from door to door

from side to side

from that time on

from time to time

of

accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.

remind sb. of sth.

cure sb. of sth.

rob sb. of sth.

assure sb. of

inform sb. of

warn sb. of

suspect sb. of

1. The teacher ____________the student ________ cheating in the examination.

2. The doctor has ___many patients _____ the disease with the prescription（处方）.

3. They __him ______being a telltale.

4. Black clouds ___us _the approaching storm.

5. I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you _____ me __ it.

6. I can ______you __my full support for your plan.

7. The new settlers ______ the Indians ____ their lands and drove them away.

8. He was ________（v.） , and ________（v.）, _______selling state secrets.

9. I hope you’ll keep _______ us _____ how you are getting on with your job.

10. A government notice on each packet _________ the public ___the dangers of cigarette smoking.

in

in need of, in favour of,

in want of, in praise of,

in honour of, in the face of,

in hope of, in search of,

in charge of, in memory of,

in terms of, in anxiety of

in sight in a word

in other words in words

in case in all

in public in trouble

in the end in surprise

in common in the distance

（1）The work is not very profitable ___________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.

（2）A true friend will try his best to help you _____________ danger.

（3）_______________reaching a place of safety no one stopped to help other

(4) The curious children set out __________ the underground treasure.

（5）He was left ______________the store when the manager was away.

（6）In poor condition, the house is ___________ repair.

（7）The leader spoke ___________ of those who made contribution to science.

up

be made up of, make up one’s mind

catch up with, put up with,

come up with，be fed up with

live up to

(1)I will not _________________ your rudeness any longer.

(2)You have to work hard in order to ____________ the rest of the class.

(3)A car is _______________ of many different spare parts.

(4)She______________the new suggestion that we go to Australia for holiday.

(5)Chinese explorers have ___________to conquer the South Poles.

(6)People get ___________anyone who likes to complain.

(7) Did the TV play ___ your expectations?

set up look up pick up

make up give up clean up

close up dig up dress up

open up roll up tear up

clear up cut up eat up

use up go up call up

ring up get up grow up

hurry up light up bring up look up turn up

take up

catch up give up build up

send up break up

1. The performance started badly but picked up towards the end.

2. His father picks him up every day at school gate.

3. You can pick up BBC easily using this radio.

4. If you aren’t be careful, you will pick up cold easily.

5. She soon picked up French when she made friends with a French girl.

6. Where did you pick up the news?

7. I picked up this book in a second-hand market

8. Pick up your room!

9 He picked up the speed of his car.

make up?

1. The whole story is made up.

2. It took Andy Lau more than three hours to make up every time in this film.

3. I will make up for your sufferings of all these years.

4. Our body is made up of cells.

Fill in the blanks with proper phrases：

1. The sound of happy laughter ______________ memories of his childhood.

2. If you don’t know how to use a word, ________ the word _______ in a dictionary.

3. Hard work can _________ a lack of intelligence.

4.American society _________________ people of different background.

5. In sports-meet, he __________ a new record of school in 100 meter race.

6. If temperature keeps _____________ , all our crops will be destroyed.

7. Her face ____________ with pleasure when she heard the good news.

8. _______________ your office before you leave the office.

out

out of breath

out of one's reach

out of order

out of the reach of sb.