高考英语连词用法详解题库
高考英语连词用法详解题库
一、单项选择连词
1．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD．
A．whether B．after C．though D．until
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D，until直到…为止。
2．We shou ldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.
A．what B．whether C．why D．how
【答案】B
【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。
3．— How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。
考点：考查情景交际和并列连词
4．Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.
A．until B．where C．before D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。
5．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although
C．anyway D．otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in
the traffic.所以选D。
6．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
【答案】C
【解析】
so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。
7．We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．
A．but B．or C．so D．and
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。
8．Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。
考点：考查连词
9．I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A．if B．unless C．now that D．in case
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。句意：我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷。故选B。
考点：考查连词辨析
10．I had hardly opened the door he hit me.
A．than B．when C．while
D．until
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定结构。Hardly…when刚一。。。。。。就；我国一打开门，他就打中了我。选B。
11．Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.
A．for B．or
C．but D．so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机，但是有点贵。前后句意思转折，用but，故选C。
12．The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.
A．before B．where C．until D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前；B. where 在哪里；C. until知道；D. when 当...时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
before可以表达的意义。
1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。
2. 表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。
3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。
4. 表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。
5.用于“It will be/would be＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“It was＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。
6. 用于句型“It won’t be/was not＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。
分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。
13．You ca n phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词意辨析。句意：你可以工作时给朋友打电话，只要你不把这个养成习惯就可
以。 A. as if好像；B. even though尽管；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防。前后是条件关系，表示“只要”，故选C项。
14．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A．As B．Since C．Once D．While
【答案】D
【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。
15．Faye’s fondest memory i s of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系词when，选D。
16．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.
A．where B．in which
C．which D．that
【答案】A
【解析】
考查地点状语从句。句意：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。
【名师点睛】
本题考查地点状语从句，同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词，具体可从以下两点来看：
一、where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如：
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如：
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如：
Where there is a will, there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。
17．(北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.
A．but B．or
C．for D．so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意：——Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
18．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：
______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。
考点：考查宾语从句
19．________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A．Because B．If
C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。
【点睛】
连词while有以下不同的作用和含义：
一、引导时间状语从句时，译作＂当……时＂。如：
1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句。
常放在句首，译作＂尽管＂、＂虽然＂，比although或 though语气要轻。如：
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
三、引导条件状语从句。
相当于as long as，译作＂只要＂。如：
1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机，医生就有责任救他。
四、引导原因状语从句。
相当于since，有＂既然＂的意思。如：
1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。
2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句。
表示对比，相当于whereas，译作＂而＂、＂可是＂。如：
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作＂并且＂、＂而且＂。如：
1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。
20．（2018·江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A．Once B．Unless
C．If D．When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。
点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
21．My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。
22．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是要吸取教训来面向未来。
A. though虽然，尽管；
B. as 正如；
C. since 自从；
D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。故选A项。
考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
【名师点睛】
本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。
23．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while C．since D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。
【点睛】
连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的
推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。
24．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A．Until
B．Unless
C．Once
D．Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until 到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once一旦，一经……便；D. although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。
25．In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.
A．while B．though
C．because D．but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：在一些地方，女性被希望挣钱，而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而；B. though 尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。分析句意可知，此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while。故选A项。
26．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以
防，免得。故选D符合语境。
27．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
【答案】D
【解析】
选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。
28．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；otherwise 意为“否则；不然”，相当于 or或 if not；therefore意为"因此，所以"，表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。
29．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.
A．if B．as
C．for D．so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：困难能强化人的心智，正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if 如果；B. as 与……一样；C. for为了；因为；D. so因此。此处表示“正如…一样”，连接前后句，符合题意，选B
30．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless C．but D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不="if" not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
考点：考查连词
点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。
高考英语连词练习
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语法填空 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具 体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 in a 例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是 填限定词。 例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词 （连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926. 例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy. 技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 结构，句子 (1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that… 还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it. 味精). 例7：…and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG 例8：… as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two word s-famous artists.. 例9：Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 等词。 (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until 例10：__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 句型 (4) so / such …that… 例11：This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey.
【英语】2014年高考英语语法讲解名词性从句
【英语】2014年高考英语语法讲解——名词性从句 I．语序问题 规律一：名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序 II．引导词的选择 1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句 中不作成分 2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if 引导 3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连 词在从句中作成分。连接代词what / who/ which / whose /whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 规律二：whether和if的区别 ①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如： It all depends on whether they will come back. ②后面直接跟or not 时用 whether。如： I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan ③主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether。如： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. ④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如： We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it ornot. ⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不 定式连用但if不能。如： The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
(完整版)高中英语连词用法归纳
高中英语连词用法归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)精品文档，超值下载 和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 ◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 ◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服 粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 ◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , no t only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如： He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 ◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如： Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如： I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。