最新版高考英语总复习 Module 5 Unit 2 The environment词汇积累
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 2 The environment(牛津译林版必修5)
range 11．Their ages____________ (在„„之间变动)from 25 to 50. 12．I had a long ____________(谈 conversation 话)with your teacher. appreciate 13．We ____________(感激)your efforts for the development of the company.
4．“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句 型 Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑 战才会有充分的准备。
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．After a long debate ________(争论)，
I don’t like him，nor do I care about him.我不喜欢他，也不关心他。 In the past 20 years，our society has changed a lot，so have our eating habits. 近20年来，我们的社会发生了很大的 变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。
Ⅱ.词汇活用
responsible 1．Who’s ____________ for the
terrible mess？We must find out the responsibility man who takes the ____________.(responsible) believes belief 2．The old man _______ in God；we should respect his ______.(believe)
【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块5 Unit 2 The environment
2015届高考英语(牛津译林版) 第一轮总复习学案●词汇导练●短语汇集●语句试译●核心知识●句型解析●作文指导Unit 2The environment词汇导练1．How do you analyze the present economic s____________？2．A balloon e____________as it is filled with air.3．The manager is greatly d____________ with the young man.4．This medicine is highly e____________against cancer.5．Smoking is p____________in all areas of the office building.6．The____________(环境)problems must be paid much attention to.7．We try our best to increase ____________(产量)by using better methods and tools.8．I have enjoyed my visit very much，and would like to thank all(the people)____________(相关的)．9．He felt the floor shocked ____________(轻微)．10．The two workers have been____________(非法)discharged(解雇)．11．One or two glasses of wine a day can be____________(benefit)．12．They had been____________ (debate) for several hours without reaching a conclusion. 1．situation 2.expands 3.disappointed 4.effective 5.prohibited 6.environmental 7.production8.concerned9．slightly10.illegally11.beneficial12.debating短语汇集1．________________对……有持久的影响2．________________ 增长至3．________________ 环保的生活方式4．________________ 对……负责5．________________ 经营这些工厂的人们6．________________ 对……有害7．________________ 自然灾害8．________________ 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程9．________________ 认识到做某事的重要性10．________________ 引起国内外关注11．________________ 偶遇12．________________ 得出一个结论1.have a lasting effect on/upon2.grow to/climb to/rise to/increase to3.an environmentally friendly way of living,4.be responsible for(doing)sth./take responsibility for sth.5.the people running these factories6.do harm to/be harmful to/do damage to...7.natural disasters8.take steps to stop the process of desertification9.recognize the importance of doing sth.10.raise concern both nationally and internationally/both at home and abroad11.run across/run into/come across12.draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion语句试译1．(回归课本P22)The world’s population has grown to more than six times________ ________ ________in 1800.目前世界人口和1800年相比已经增加到那时的6倍多。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module5 Unit2 The environment同步训练 新人教版
Unit 2The environmentⅠ.单项填空(7 min.)1. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better2. The doctor thought that recent pressure at work might ______ his strange action.A. account forB. look forC. stand forD. set for3. It is now possible to imagine a future for Iraq ______ he plays only a limited political role.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. in which4. ______ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A. As forB. Other thanC. Rather thanD. Instead of5. — ______ if it rains tomorrow?— We'll just have to put it off.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. What6. Sorry, I'm late. The car ______ down on my way here.A. was breakingB. has brokenC. had brokenD. broke7. You can take ______ half of the cake, they're exactly the same.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. each8. The headmaster recommended that we ______ to school on time for the afternoon English reading.A. had comeB. would comeC. comeD. came9. I don't like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what10. — Come on, Kitty.— Oh, good heavens！Both my legs are nearly to give out. I ______ for hours like a dog.A. had walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. have been walking11. Whoever wants to go hiking this weekend，raise your hands, ______？A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. will they12. The woman used a stick to ______ her boy from the big dog.A. guardB. protectC. stopD. prevent13. Is the school ______ the foreigners visited yesterday large?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. what14. — What are you going to do next?—To write a science story about outer space ______ by the Science and Technology Press.A. publishedB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing15. ______ made her stepmother very angry.A. Cinderella's marrying the princeB. Cinderella was married to the princeC. Cinderella married the princeD. Cinderella to be married the princeⅡ.完形填空(18 min.)A(2012·长郡月考五)I took up skydiving in my twenties. At the time the accident happened, I'd done just 30 jumps. The airfield was quiet when I __1__. On board were Chris, who was taking a tourist, and Ants, the cameraman. Chris indicated I should exit first and the other three would __2__. Later I knew it was this __3__ that saved my life.At 12，000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit.I put my foot on a step just beside the door, and in an instant the propeller blast (螺旋桨气流) threw me against the side of the plane, half in, half out. I pushed and got my other leg out of the door, but in doing so I found myself __4__ the body of the plane towards the tail. My parachute (降落伞) got caught and my __5__ and legs were pushed backwards, powerless, in the strong wind.I was strangely __6__. To a skydiver, being at 12, 000 feet is a good thing. Altitude is your friend; being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you.Ants appeared and moved slowly towards me, his legs held by Chris in the door. Ants reached out and got hold of my foot. With the weight partly off, I found myself falling away from the plane, __7__ freed. I waved and smiled to indicate I was fine.It was actually very __8__. If any one of a number of factors had been different, I would have __9__. I could have hit the plane with my head. If I had been the last to exit, the pilot alone would have been unable to free me, and even if he had been aware that I was __10__ underneath the plane, he would still have had to land at some point.Blue Skies, Black Death is the skydivers' mantra(咒语). On the one hand, there's the freedom and __11__ of the open sky. But in order to __12__ this joy, you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong.1. A. jumped B. arrivedC. wokeD. drove2. A. follow B. escapeC. leaveD. fly3. A. trouble B. effortC. chanceD. decision4. A. sliding down B. knocking overC. crashing intoD. breaking down5. A. body B. armsC. headD. fingers6. A. frightened B. anxiousC. excitedD. calm7. A. really B. hopefullyC. certainlyD. finally8. A. funny B. ordinaryC. clearD. serious9. A. died B. laughedC. stoppedD. returned10. A. covered B. adjustedC. attachedD. connected11. A. pride B. confidenceC. excitementD. willingness12. A. observe B. experienceC. imagineD. discoverBMany Chinese believe eating pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat uncooked eggs to keep their minds sharp. 1.______， doctors don't recommend to eat 2.______ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good3.______ your brain? Scientists have found4.______ relationship5.______ diet anda healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 6.______ most people lack the special vitamins 7.______ these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods regularly, they can increase brain power — help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory 8.______ lessen stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.Ⅲ. 阅读理解(8 min.)When an ant dies, other ants move the dead insect out of the nest. Sometimes, the dead ant gets moved away very soon — within an hour of dying. This behavior is interesting to scientists, who wonder how ants know for sure — and so soon —that another ant is dead.One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior. DongHwan Choe is a biologist. Choe found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I'm dead — take me away.”But there's a twist to Choe's discovery. Choe says that the living ants — not just the dead ones — have this death chemical. In other words, while an ant crawls around, perhaps in a picnic or home, it's telling other ants that it's dead.What keeps ants from dragging away the living ants? Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies, and these tell nearby ants something like, “Wait — I'm not dead yet.”So Choe's research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants: one says, “I'm dead.” the other set says, “Wait — I' m not dead yet.”Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead. If an ant is knocked unconscious, for example, other ants leave it alone until it wakes up. That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive. Many scientists think there must be a chemical on a dead ant's body.Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies, the chemical that says “Wait — I'm not dead yet” quickly goes away. Once that chemical is gone, only the one that says “I'm dead” is left. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they drag away the body.Understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems. Choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to Argentine ant nests.The ants' removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest. “Being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies, including us，” says Choe. “Think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management.”1. The underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 3 means ______.A. an unexpected changeB. a clear mistakeC. an important keyD. a shocking conclusion2. Ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on ______.A. the sense of tasteB. the sense of touchC. the sense of smellD. the sense of sight3. The result of the research can be used to ______.A. kill troublesome pestsB. solve the problem of endangered speciesC. prevent invasive species in advanceD. keep the balance of nature4. Why is it important to remove dead individuals?A. Because it is easier to manage the living.B. Because it can save money to deal with the waste.C. Because it can provide more space for the living.D. Because it can keep the living from suffering disease.5. What might be the best title of the text?A. Dead or living? It is easy to judgeB. Pulling away the dead ants is a difficult taskC. Ant nests have great undertaking capacityD. Leaving it alone or taking it away? Ants feel puzzledⅣ. 写作(25 min.)(原创)生活中，我们总是有这样或那样的负担。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修5 Unit 2 The environment 含答案
Unit 2 The en v ironment一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效10(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．responsibility n．责任，职责[自主体验]单句语法填空①Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to_make (make) good use of water.②There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.完成句子③If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (强烈的责任感)．④We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for (为……负责) their own work.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤As we all know, the police are responsible with the preservation of law and order.with→for佳句时时写⑥(2011·江西高考书面表达)因此，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。
Therefore,_let's_take_the_responsibility_for_building_up_a_low-carbon_city_by_riding_bicycles.2．operate vt.经营，管理；操作v i.动手术；运转；见效，起作用[自主体验]写出下列句中operate的含义①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转②It's too difficult for him to operate this new complex machine.操作③My father is a doctor. He operated on a patient on the head last night.动手术④The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营完成句子⑥It is said that some new rules will_come/go_into_operation_next_month (将于下个月生效)．⑦Protective clothing must be worn when_the_machine_is_in_operation (当机器在运转时)．[系统归纳][重点强化]易错处处防⑧The woman was walking back and forth outside the operation room, because her son was being operated.operated后加on佳句时时写⑨(2009·江苏高考书面表达)对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标操作电脑几乎是不可能的，更不用说上网了。
高考英语巩固提升 模块5Unit2 The environme
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environment Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation ’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on the psychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow ） the schedule for the project so as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare ）a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 显而易见，你们更关心目前的环境情况。
2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮教师用书：必修5 Unit 2 The environment
三言两语1.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping.2．It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.3．Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the 1.节约用水是我们的职责。
正如我们所知，没有水我们就不能生存。
It's_our_duty_to_save_water.As we know，we can't_live_without_water. 2．总之，如果大家更多地关注我们的环境，那么，污染会更少，我们的生活会更好，同时我希望大家采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。
In a word，importance of the protection of the environment. if_everyone_pays_more_attention_to_ our_environment，there will be less pollution and our lives will be better and I hope everyone willtake_effective_measures_to_protect_o ur_environment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．debate n．& v i.辩论；争论，讨论2．arrest v t.& n．逮捕3．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n．冲突；矛盾4．decrease v t.& v i.减少n．减少5．measure n．措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定6．range n．范围；一系列；山脉v i.(在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序；包括7．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8．particular adj.专指的，特指的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的9．conserve v t.保护，保存；节省，节约10．recycle v t.& v i.回收利用11．duty n．责任，义务，本分12．production n．产量；生产1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures (measure) the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to_absorb (absorb) a day's worth of Vitamin D.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and made materials.5．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.6．On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police.7．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)．8．They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.9．Let recycled papers be_conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.拓展单词1．belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信2．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，职责3．appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感谢4．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的5．operate v t.& v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员6．legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally ad v.非法地，违法地7．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费1．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)2．A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)3．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 4．The man seized much land illegally.Despite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal) 5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)阅读单词1．plant n．工厂；发电厂2．customs n．海关；关税3．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．flood n．洪水；大批，大量v t.&v i.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入5．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆6．decade n．十年7．fuel n．燃料v t.& v i.提供燃料；加油8．quantity n．数量9．credit n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.n. 理解，认识2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.v t.激发3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room...v t.放置4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.n.学分5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.n.(电影，戏剧等的)摄制6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.n.工作7．(2017·天津卷) Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.v. 蜂拥而至[短语多维应用]高频短语1.open_the_floor 自由发言2．use_up 用尽3．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽4．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净5．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)The population of the world is growinglarger，and we are using ①up naturalresources.What if they run ②out?③In/With regard to the topic，we held aclass meeting and all of the class opened④the floor at the meeting.6.cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减7．queue_up 排队等候8．pick_out 找出，挑选9．let_off 排放10．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)In the past few years，the administrationhas done ⑤its part in environmentalconservation.Now manufacturers arewilling to cut back ⑥on the production ofvehicles in order to reduce the amount ofcarbon dioxide they let ⑦off.11.under_way 进行中12．in_particular 尤其，特别13．result_in 导致14．in_use 在使用中[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)With the development of society，moreand more families own their private cars，which has resulted ⑧in the decline ofpublic transport，because many people15．blame...on...把……归咎于……16．rely_on...for...依赖……提供……rely on cars ⑨for transportation.Some experts blame the worsening environment ⑩on cars，and they appeal to people to use public transport morefrequently.Meanwhile，more and more undergrounds will be ⑪in use in the near future.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the way作先行词的定语从句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (2019·浙江卷)然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。
2021高考英语译林版模块5 Unit 2 The environment 夯基固本案
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7.decrease 用法荟萃 decrease sth 使……减少 decrease in... 在……(方面)降低/减少 decrease by... 减少了…… decrease to... 减少到…… on the decrease 在减少 8.否定前缀il-/im-/in-/irlegal→illegal 违法的 regular→irregular 不规则的 formal→informal 不正式的 dependent→independent 独立的 patient→impatient 不耐心的 possible→impossible 不可能的
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12.pump vt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;涌出,涌流 n.泵;抽水机;打气筒 13.arrest vt.& n.逮捕 14.customs n.海关;关税 15.feather n.羽毛 16.tortoise n.陆龟 17.blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖层 18.fence n.栅栏,篱笆,围栏 19.bush n.灌木 20.drill vi.& vt.钻(孔),打(眼) n.操练,训练 21.administration n.管理;管理部门;施行;(美国)政府 22.satellite n.人造卫星 23.typhoon n.台风 24.flood n.洪水;大批,大量 vt.&vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入
2020版英语高考新攻略总复习课标译林版精练：Module5 Unit2 The environment单元提升
Module 5Unit 2The environment课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of society, people care more about the1(protect)of the environment. As we all know, vast areas of the world2(damage)by chemical waste. Large3 (quantity)of waste go into the atmosphere and flow into the water,4(make)people sick and killing river and sea life.5addition, fishing boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs, resulting in a6(small)number of fish left for us to eat in the future.It’s high time we7(take)some effective measures to protect our environment. Firstly, we need to cut back on production8reduce the number of things we make and buy. We also need to think more about recycling our waste and teach people the9(environmental)friendly ways of living. Only when everyone10(do)his part can we live in harmony with the environment.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.protection考查词性转换。
高三英语一轮复习Module5Unit2Theenvironment(一)教学案
3.The prescription of drugs is a doctor’s______________(responsible).
4.The department store is well ________(operate).
6.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.7.四处打听ask around8.把…视作…think of…as
9.记住…keep sth. in mind10.在……到来时upon / on the arrival of11.拾垃圾pick up rubbish
12.对…进行研究do research into13.在 进行中under way14.关于…in /with regard to
工厂，发电厂pl ant吸收；理解absorb十年decade讲究的；特别的part i cular
词汇拓展
1.productionn.生产；产量→producev.生产，制造→productn.作品，产物→producer生产者→productive多产的；有收获的
2.greedyadj.贪心的；贪婪的→greedn.贪心，贪婪
3.responsibilityn.责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责的
4.beliefn.信念；相信→believev.相信
5.environmentaladj.环境的→environmentn.环境
6.operatev.操作；运转；起作用operationn.运转；操作operator操作者；技师
23.最后但并非不重要la up
高考英语总复习 52 Unit 2 The environment练习 牛津
【高考领航】2013年高考英语总复习 5-2 Unit 2 The environment练习牛津译林版Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年包头检测)—How about________Christmas evening party?—I should say it was________success.A．a；a B．the；aC．a；/ D．the；/解析：考查冠词。
句意：——圣诞晚会举办的怎么样？——我应该说它非常成功。
根据答语可判断出圣诞晚会已经举办，因此第一个空应填定冠词the；第二个空是指成功的事，应填a。
答案：B2．Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failure of the footballmatch.A．were to blame B．was to blameC．were to blamed D．was to be blamed解析：考查blame的用法。
句意：汤姆感觉到是他自己而不是那些女孩们应该为足球比赛的失败受到谴责。
to blame for为……而受到责备、谴责，归咎于……。
故选B。
答案：B3．(2012年西宁检测)Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.A．doing B．givingC．making D．sparing解析：考查定语从句和动宾搭配。
句意：请继续努力，我相信你付出的努力一定会有回报。
efforts后是定语从句，根据搭配make efforts就可判断选择C。
答案：C4．(2012年临沂检测)There are so many________trees on the street that the traffic has tostop.A．falling B．fellC．fall D．fallen解析：考查非谓语动词。
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分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. n. & vi.辩论;争论,讨论
2. n.数量
3. adj.愿意的,乐意的
4. vi.冲突,抵触n.冲突;矛盾
5. vi.排队等候n.队,行列
6. vt. & vi. & n.减少
7. n.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定
8. n.范围;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序
9. adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的
答案 1.debate 2.quantity 3.willing 4.conflict 5.queue
6.decrease 7.measure 8.range 9.particular
▶阅读词汇
1.credit n.
2.pump vt. & vi. n.
3.arrest vt. & n.
4.customs n.
5.clap vi. & vt.
6.drill vi. & vt. n.
7.flood n. vt. & vi.
2
8.conservation n.
9.fuel n. vt. & vi.
10.decade n.
答案 1.赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分 2.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送,涌出,涌流;泵,抽水机,打气
筒 3.逮捕 4.海关;关税 5.鼓掌,拍手 6.钻(孔),打(眼);操练,训练 7.洪水,大批,大量;泛滥,淹
没,大量涌入 8.(对自然环境的)保护 9.燃料;提供燃料,加油 10.十年
▶拓展词汇
1. n.产量;生产→ vt.生产→ n.产品
2. n.责任,职责→ adj.有责任心的
3. n.看法;信念→ v.相信
4. v.经营;动手术→ n.手术;活动,业务
5. adj.违法的,非法的→ adv.非法地
6. vt.使印象深刻→ n.印象;影响→ adj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
7. vt.消耗,耗费;消费→ n.消费者,用户,顾客
8. vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注→ adj.全神贯注的
9. n.到达,抵达;到达者→ vi.到达
10. vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会→ n.欣赏,感激
答案 1.production;produce;product 2.responsibility;
responsible 3.belief;believe 4.operate;operation
5.illegal;illegally 6.impress;impression;impressive
7.consume;consumer 8.absorb;absorbed 9.arrival;arrive 10.appreciate;appreciation
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高频短语
1. 自由发言
2. 削减,缩减,减少
3. 打扫(或清除)干净
4. 排队等候
5. 用完,耗尽
6.pick out
7.under way
8.in/with regard to
9.let off
10.do one’s part
答案 1.open the floor 2.cut back on 3.clean up 4.queue up
5.use up/run out (of) 6.找出,挑选 7.进行中 8.关于,至于 9.排放 10.尽自己的职责
经典句型
1.与1800年的人口相比,世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。
The world’s population has grown it was in 1800.
2.我们公园的状况非常让人震惊,到处都是垃圾。
The state of our parks is very shocking, .
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3.我喜欢你讲那个笑话。
I you told that joke.
4.毫无疑问,最近几年世界气候一直在变化。
the world climate has been changing in recent years.
5.不用电灯以及其他任何电器时,关掉它们。
Turn off the lights and anything else electrical .
答案 1.by six times what 2.with rubbish everywhere 3.liked it when 4.There is no doubt
that 5.when not in use