2017高考英语一轮复习专题突破12完形填空之固定搭配
高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合
标准文档高考完形填空固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory 获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on 对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add … to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 17 agree on sth 对……取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,35 as far as /are concerned 就…而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说 37 as if 好像,仿佛 38 as soon as 一~就~ 39 as though 好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well 也,一样 42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with …由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with 与……的交往 47 at a loss 不知所措 48 at a time 每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment 即使,随时.52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数; 54 at least 至少55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不,决不 58 at one time 曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of 以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times 有时,间或; 62 at …speed 以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够,胜任 68 be about to 正打算 69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to 被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted 受…限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to 指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满85 be habitual to(him) 对(他)习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当.87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与……有关连, 89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄; 91 be linked to/with something 与…连接 92 be proud of 为~而骄傲. 93 be referred to 被提及,被提交 94 be related to 与……有关 95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for 适合于 98 be sure of 对┄的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with 被……捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄; 103 behind time 晚点104 belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是 106 better than 好于…… 107 beyond question 毋庸置疑标准文档108 break away 脱离,逃跑 109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 110 break into 闯入 111 break in 强行进行,打断 112 break off 断绝,结束 113 break out 突发,爆发 114 break through 突破 115 break up 终止,结束,打碎 116 bring about 产生; 117 bring forward 提出.118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培养,养大; 120 by accident 偶然,不幸121 by all means 无论如何,必定 122 by chance 偶然,意外地 123 by choice 处于选择 124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 126 by means of 借助于 127 by mistake 错误地 128 by the way 顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 130 by way of 经由,通过…方式 131 call forth 唤起,引起 132 call for 邀请,要求,需要 133 call off 放弃,取消 134 call on/upon 访问,拜访 135 care for 照顾,关心 136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 137 cast light on 阐明某事; 138 catch up with 赶上; 139 catch sight of 看见; 140 center on 把┄集中在,以为中心;141 characterized by 以┄为特征; 142 coincide with 与……相符 143 come from 来自,来源于; 144 come off 成功;145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起 146 come out 出版,出现,结局是 147 come to 等于,结果是;总计,达到148 come under attack 受到打击 150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意见; 152 commit to 交付,把……投入 153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155 consist of 组成 156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with 与……一致 158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系161 count on 指望; 162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减; 164 cut off 打断,中断; 165 cut out 删掉; 166 dedicate …to 奉献; 167 depend on 依靠,依赖 168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 170 die off 相继死去; 171 die out 消失;死绝; 172 difference in 在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about 怀疑 175 due to 由于,因为 176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 181 even if 甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间; 184 faithful to 忠心于 185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from 毫不,远非187 favor of 喜欢 188 figure out 计算出 189 find out 查明190 focus on 集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接着是; 192 for all 尽管; 193 for example 举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的; 197 for the sake of 为了……起见 198 frankly speaking 坦白来说 199 freedom from 免于……(的自由) 200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on 从现在开始 203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说204 gather up 拾起,集拢; 205 generally speaking 一般来说 206 get along with 进展,相处融洽 207 get away 逃脱,离开 208 get away 逃脱,离开 209 get down to 开始,着手 210 get in 进入,收获,收集211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件; 235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice用清晰,坚定的声音.253 in general 总的来说,大体上;一般来说:255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse … into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ;297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起标准文档307 long before早在之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于; 312 make one's way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by …的意思,…意味着320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; 321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…322 no more … than既不会…也不会323 not … but …不是…而是…324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对;327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常; 331 on behalf of 代表,为了;333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播; 335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以…为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在…一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to…把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金.361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:377 responsible for 对~负责.378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in sth导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"383 sacrifice something to为…牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使…受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似;396 since then从那时起398 sooner than 早于┄;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在..方面不同.402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方说,例如;406 support for 对……的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;标准文档410 take advantage of 利用. 411 take away消耗,清除413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢/从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往; 419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)423 to …extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对…予以警告425 to center around以……为中心426 to some extent某种程度上, 427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至……431 to turn something into 把…转换为432 together with一起433 transition to 向…过渡,转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把…翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;439 what is more而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢.442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;447 worse than坏于……448 write away不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on写,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.care to do sth. 想要做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23.want to do sth. 想要做某事24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做3.ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做4.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人标准文档14.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合
高中阶段完形填空常考固定搭配汇总■ 优盟教育中心英语教研组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时.51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于,最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系171 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当.87 be involved in 参与,参加;88 be involved with 与……有关连,89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲.93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出.118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事;138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征;142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;2145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意见;152 commit to交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃3216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说:255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;4286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终于;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse … into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make one's way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于…320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又… 322 no more … than既不会…也不会323 not … but … 不是…而是…324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to 反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在… 一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;358 pay attention to 注意;5359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金.361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责.378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似; 396 since then从那时起397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同.402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方说,例如;406 support for 对……的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用.411 take away消耗,清除412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往;419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对……予以警告425 to center around以……为中心426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度429 to the extent到……的程度430 to the extent到……的程度431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with一起6433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;439 what is more而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢.442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;447 worse than坏于……448 write away不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on写,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事7forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合
高考完形填空固定搭配汇总1ahostof大量2atestfor检测目的3ateston对……进行测试4atestwith检测手段5aboveall最重要的7achieveequilibrium取得平衡8achieveone'spurpose达到目的9achievesuccess获得成功10achievevictory获得胜利11acton遵照┄行动,作用于;12acton对…有影响13addupto总计,合计14add…to把…加到…. 15adhereto坚持,奉行; 17agreeonsth对……取得一致意见18agreeto同意19agreewithsb.同意某人的话20alongwith和┄一道,和┄一起;21alternate(with)交替;22amountto合计,共计;24andyet然而25anythingbut一点也不;26anythinglike像……那样的东西27anywherenear接近于28apartform除……之外尚有29applyto向……申请,适用于30appreciationof对…的欣赏/赞赏31argueagainst反对32asaresultof作为…的结果,由于33asaresult(作为结果,因此)表结果,35asfaras/areconcerned就…而言36asfor至于,就…方面说37asif好像,仿佛38assoonas一~就~39asthough好像,仿佛40asto至于,关于;41aswell也,一样42asyet迄今,到目前为止43asidefrom除┄之外;44associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45associationwith与……的交往47ataloss不知所措48atatime每次,一次49atall丝毫,根本;50atanymoment即使,随时.52atlarge未被捕获的,大多数;54atleast至少55atlength最终,详细地;56atmost最多57atnotime从不,决不58atonetime曾经,从前曾59atthecostof以……为代价60attheleast至少;61attimes有时,间或;62at…speed以……的速度63attendon照顾,侍候; 64attribute…to把……归于65backup后退,支持;66baseon基于67beableto能够,胜任68beaboutto正打算69beaccustomedto习惯于70beassociatedwith 与……有关71beawareof意识到;72becapableof有能力干; 73becaught遇到,陷入74becommittedto被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75beconfinedto限制在,局限于;76beconfined/berestric ted受…限制77bededicatedto奉献,献给; 78bedevotedto被用于,贡献给79bedirectedto指向,针对80bedrawnto被┄所吸引;81bedueto由于,因此82beexposedto暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83befondof喜爱84befullof充满85behabitualto(him)对(他)习以为常86beinorder合适,恰当.87beinvolvedin参与,参加;88beinvolvedwith与……有关连,89beleftto由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90belimitedto限制在┄,限定在┄;91belinkedto/withsomething与…连接92beproudof为~而骄傲.93bereferredto被提及,被提交94berelatedto与……有关95besickof厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96besubjectto经受,遭受;97besuitablefor适合于98besureof对┄的肯定;99bethrownin额外赠送100betiedby/with被……捆绑101betiedto束缚于,捆绑于102betiredof厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103behindtime晚点104beliefin对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105believe(…tobe)相信……是106betterthan好于……107beyondquestion毋庸置疑108breakaway脱离,逃跑109breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解110breakinto闯入111breakin强行进行,打断112breakoff断绝,结束113breakout突发,爆发114breakthrough突破115breakup终止,结束,打碎116bringabout产生;117bringforward提出. 118bringout使出现;公布;出版;119bringup培养,养大; 120byaccident偶然,不幸121byallmeans无论如何,必定122bychance偶然,意外地123bychoice处于选择124bycontrast对比之下; 125bymeansof用,依靠;借助于126bymeansof借助于127bymistake错误地128bytheway顺便提一下129byvirtueof凭借,借助;因为,130bywayof经由,通过…方式131callforth唤起,引起132callfor邀请,要求,需要133calloff放弃,取消134callon/upon访问,拜访135carefor照顾,关心136carryout贯彻,执行,实现137castlighton阐明某事;138catchupwith赶上;139catchsightof看见;140centeron把┄集中在,以为中心;141characterizedby以┄为特征;142coincidewith与……相符143comefrom来自,来源于;144comeoff成功;145comeon涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146comeout出版,出现,结局是147cometo等于,结果是;总计,达到148comeunderattack受到打击150comeup发生,形成;151commenton评论,发表意见;152committo交付,把……投入153complywith遵守,服从;154conformto遵守,符合,顺应155consistof组成156consistentin在(某方面)一致157consistentwith与……一致158contributeto有助于,促进,加剧;159copyout抄写;160correlatewith找出一一对应的关系161counton指望;162cutaway砍掉;163cutdown削减;164cutoff打断,中断; 165cutout删掉;166dedicate…to奉献; 167dependon依靠,依赖168dieback枯死;169diedown逐渐消失;止息;170dieoff相继死去; 171dieout消失;死绝; 172differencein在……方面的差别173dosomethingfor/to改进,增强174doubtabout怀疑175dueto由于,因为176dwellon利用177enterfor报名参加; 178enterinto开始(谈话,讨论)179entertainaproposal愿意考虑这一建设180entertainanidea抱着一种想法181evenif甚至,即使182eventhough(虽然,尽管)表让步;183eversince(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184faithfulto忠心于185fallfrom从…落下;186farfrom毫不,远非187favorof喜欢188figureout计算出189findout查明190focuson集中于,集中研究191followedby接着是;192forall尽管;193forexample举例来说194forinstance和suchas都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;196forthepurposeof为了┄目的;197forthesakeof为了……起见198franklyspeaking坦白来说199freedomfrom免于……(的自由)200fromallappearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201fromallsides从四面八方,全面地202fromnowon从现在开始203from/byallaccounts根据方面所说204gatherup拾起,集拢;205generallyspeaking一般来说206getalongwith进展,相处融洽207getaway逃脱,离开208getaway逃脱,离开209getdownto开始,着手210getin进入,收获,收集211givein妥协,让步,投降,屈服212giveoff放出,释放213giveout分发,放出214givesomethingaway泄露215giveup停止,放弃216giveway让路,让步217gobeyond超越,超过; 218goby从……旁走过,顺访219gofor追求220goin进入,参加221gothrough经历222handon传下来,依次传递223handout分发,散发224handover交出,移交225haveabearingon 与……有关系226havedifficultywith 与---有分歧, 227holdback踌躇,退缩,阻止228holddown控制229holdonto紧紧抓住,坚持230holdon继续,握住不放,坚持231holdout维持,伸出,提出,坚持232holdup保持良好,停止;阻滞233holdup举起,承载,阻挡234ifonly(要是,只要)表条件;235inuse在使用;236in…degr ee在……速度上237inasense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238inastateof处于……的状态239inaway从某一点上看240inaccordwith与……一致241inadditionto除……之外,并且242inall总共;243inanycase无论如何,不管怎样;244incaseof万一发生…245incase假使,以防;246incircles=inacircle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247inconsequence因此;248indoubt有怀疑249ineffect(实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250inessence实质上,根本上251infact实际上252infirmvoice用清晰,坚定的声音.253ingeneral总的来说,大体上;一般来说:255inlinewith与┄一致,符合┄;256inmind心里想着某人或某事;257inneedof需要258innoway决不259inone'sopinion在某人看来260inone'sterms用……的话来说inone'sview根据……观点261inone'sway/intheway 妨碍,阻碍263inorder整齐,恰当264inparticular尤其,特别;265inperspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;266inpointof说到,关于267inquestion对…表示怀疑,有疑问268inreferenceto关于,就┄而论;269inregardto关于270inrelationto关于,至于; 271inreplyto作为回答;272inresponseto作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273inreturnfor作为对┄的汇报/交换;274inshort总之,简言之;275inspiteof尽管;276intermsof用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277intheanalysisof在对……进行分析时278inthebargain此外,还279inthecaseof至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280inthecompanyof陪伴,伴随;281inthecourseof在……过程中,在……期间282intheend最后283intheeventof万一发生;284intheformof以┄形状,以┄形式;285inthelightof鉴于,由于;286intheprocessof在┄的过程中;287intime后来渐渐,终于;288inturn依次地,反过来;289invain徒劳290inwhole整个地291infuse…into注入292insiston坚持,一定要293insteadof代替294interestin对……的兴趣295irrespectiveof不顾的,不考虑的;296isolate…from使~与~隔离;使孤立;297itusedtobe过去的情况是……298joinin参加(某种活动);299layemphasison强调;300lay/putblameon责怪,归咎于301leadoff开始;302leadon继续引领;303leadout开始;304leadto导致;305lessthan不如,少于306linktogether联系在一起307longbefore早在之前,很久以前308lookon旁观,观看309loyalto忠诚于310makeastep走一步311makefor有助于,有利于;312makeone'sway前进,行进313makeout弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314makesure查明,弄确实;315maketowards朝…走去316makeway开路,让路317meanby…的意思,…意味着320muchas(虽然,尽管)表让步;321noless…than和…一样…,既…又…322nomore…than既不会…也不会323not…but…不是…而是…324nowthat(既然,由于)表原因;325objectto反对;327onalargescale大规模的(地)328onanationalscale在全国范围内329onaccountof由于;330onaverage按平均值,通常;331onbehalfof代表,为了;333onoccasion偶尔;334onradio用无线电,通过广播;335ontheaverage按平均值,通常;336onthebasisof根据,在…的基础上337onthecontrary相反338onthegroundsof以…为理由339ontheoccasionof在…场合,值…之际;340ontheotherhand另一方面341ontheradio通过广播,无线电广播中;342ontheside额外地,作为兼职;343onthesideof在…一边344onthewhole总的来看;345ontime准时;346oneanother相互347oneorother不管哪一个348onlyif(只要,只有)表条件;349otherthan除了,不同于;350outofstep不一致,不协调351outofthequestion不可能的352outofuse不使用353owe…to…把…归功于354passout分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355passoff中止,停止; 356passon把…传递给另外一个人;357passout失去知觉,晕倒;359paybycheck用支票支付360payincash或paycash 付现金.361payoff赢利,取得好结果,362persistin坚持363pickup捡起,提高; 364planfor为┄订计划; 365pointto指向;366properlyspeaking正确(公正)地讲367providedthat(假若,倘如)表条件;368puttogether加在一起;369putupwith忍受;370quiteother完全不同的371ratherthan(宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372referto(…as)提到,把……称为;参考373reflectdiscrediton使丧失名誉374reflecton思考,反省,怀疑375relyon依靠,指望;376remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:377responsiblefor对~负责.378resultfrom由…产生,因…而造成:379resultinsth导致380ripefor为什么做好准备.381rootout发现382runarisk意为"冒风险"383sacrificesomethingto为…牺牲某事384securesth.fromattack使…受攻击385setabout开始,着手386setaside掩饰出,留出387setback推迟,延缓;阻碍388setdown卸下,放下;记下389setforth阐明,陈述390setoff出发,使爆炸391setout陈列,显示,启程392sharewith与┄分享;393shootafilm拍摄一个镜头394sidewith站在┄一边,支持;395similarto与┄类似;396sincethen从那时起398soonerthan早于┄;399speedup加速;400standfor代表,意味着401stepup增加,加速在..方面不同.402stickto坚持,坚持干,遵循;403stimulatedby受┄的刺激(或激励);404stirup激起,引起,挑起;405suchas比方说,例如; 406supportfor对……的支持407sureenough果然,果然不出所料;408takeaway拿走,夺走; 409takeastep采取措施; 410takeadvantageof利用.411takeaway消耗,清除413takefor把┄看作,把┄误以为;414takein接受,吸收,欺骗415takeon呈现,从事416takeover接管417taketo开始喜欢/从事,开始沉湎于418takeupwith开始于~来往;419takeup专用420thanksto由于,幸亏421thebulkof……的主要部分,大多数422theformer…thelatter…(前者…,后者…)423to…extent在……范围,到……程度424tocautionagainst对…予以警告425tocenteraround以……为中心426tosomeextent某种程度上,427tosuchanextentthat到了这样的程度,以至……431toturnsomethinginto把…转换为432togetherwith一起433transitionto向…过渡,转变434turnaway转来脸去435turnover把…翻过436turnround转过身来437turnto求助于438turnup意外地发生;439whatismore而且,再者440withregardto关于,至于,就┄而论,441withthat说罢.442withtheexceptionof除┄外443with…speed以……的速度444workaway一直在工作445workout解决,算出,制定出446workup逐步建立,逐步发展;447worsethan坏于……448writeaway不停地写449writein提出书面要求450writeoff报废;勾销451writeon写,记述452writeout写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词1.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.请求做某事6.caretodosth.想要做某事7.choosetodosth.决定做某事8.decidetodosth.决定做某事9.demandtodosth.要求做某事10.d eterminetodosth.决心做某11.e xpecttodosth.期待做某事12.f eartodosth.害怕做某事13.h elptodosth.帮助做某事14.h opetodosth.希望做某事15.l earntodosth.学习做某事16.m anagetodosth.设法做某事17.o ffertodosth.主动提出做18.p lantodosth.计划做某事19.p reparetodosth.准备做某20.p retendtodosth.假装做某事21.p romisetodosth.答应做某事22.r efusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.w anttodosth.想要做某事24.w ishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：25.a imtodosth.打算做某事26.f ailtodosth.未能做某事27.l ongtodosth.渴望做某事28.h appentodosth.碰巧做某事29.h esitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做3.asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做4.bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某5.begsb.todosth.请求某人做6.causesb.todosth.导致某人做mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事8.drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做9.electsb.todosth.选举某人做10.e ncouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事11.e xpectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事12.f orbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事13.f orcesb.todosth.强迫某人14.g etsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事15.h atesb.todosth.讨厌某人做16.h elpsb.todosth.帮助某人做17.i ntendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事18.i nvitesb.todosth.邀请某人做19.l eavesb.todosth.留下某人做20.l ikesb.todosth.喜欢某人做21.m eansb.todosth.打算要某人22.n eedsb.todosth.需要某人做23.o bligesb.todosth.迫使某人做24.o rdersb.todosth.命令某人做某事25.p ermitsb.todosth.允许某人做26.p ersuadesb.todosth.说服某人做27.p refersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某28.r equestsb.todosth.要求某人做某29.r emindsb.todosth.提醒某人做30.t eachsb.todosth.教某人做某事31.t ellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某32.t rainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事33.t roublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事34.w antsb.todosth.想要某人做某事35.w arnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事36.w ishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，英语不说fearsb.todosth.。
高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合
高考完形填空固定搭配汇总42 as yet 迄今 ,到目前为止82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下 ,处在┄的43 aside from 除┄之外 ;作用之下 ;1 a host of 大量44 associate ⋯ with ⋯由⋯⋯联想83 be fond of 喜爱2 a test for 检测目的到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯ 联系起来84 be full of 充满3 a test on 对⋯⋯进行测试45 association with 与⋯⋯的交往85 be habitual to(him) 对 (他 )习以为常4 a test with 检测手段47 at a loss 不知所措86 be in order 合适 ,恰当 .5 above all 最重要的48 at a time 每次 ,一次87 be involved in 参与 ,参加 ;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡49 at all 丝毫 ,根本 ;88 be involved with 与⋯⋯有关连 ,8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的50 at any moment 即使 ,随时 .89 be left to 由┄来决定 ,由┄来想办法 ;9 achieve success 获得成功52 at large 未被捕获的 ,大多数 ;90 be limited to限制在┄ ,限定在┄ ;10 achieve victory 获得胜利54 at least 至少91 be linked to/with something 与⋯连接11 act on 遵照┄行动 ,作用于 ;55 at length 最终 ,详细地 ;92 be proud of为 ~而骄傲 .12 act on 对⋯有影响56 at most 最多93 be referred to 被提及 ,被提交13 add up to 总计 ,合计57 at no time 从不 ,决不94 be related to 与⋯⋯有关14 add ⋯ to把⋯加到⋯ .58 at one time 曾经 ,从前曾95 be sick of 厌恶┄ ,讨厌┄ ;15 adhere to 坚持 ,奉行 ;59 at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价96 be subject to经受 ,遭受 ;17 agree on sth 对⋯⋯取得一致意见60 at the least 至少 ;97 be suitable for 适合于18 agree to 同意61 at times 有时 ,间或 ;98 be sure of 对┄的肯定 ;19 agree with sb.同意某人的话62 at ⋯ speed以⋯⋯的速度99 be thrown in额外赠送20 along with 和┄一道 ,和┄一起 ;63 attend on 照顾 ,侍候 ;100 be tied by/with 被⋯⋯捆绑21 alternate (with) 交替 ;64 attribute⋯把 to⋯⋯归于101 be tied to 束缚于 ,捆绑于22 amount to 合计 ,共计 ;65 back up 后退 ,支持 ;102 be tired of 厌倦┄ ,厌烦┄ ;24 and yet 然而66 base on 基于103 behind time晚点25 anything but 一点也不 ;67 be able to 能够 ,胜任104 belief in 对⋯⋯的真实性或正确性具26 anything like 像⋯⋯那样的东西68 be about to 正打算有的信心27 anywhere near 接近于69 be accustomed to 习惯于105 believe(⋯ to be)相信⋯⋯是28 apart form 除⋯⋯之外尚有70 be associated with 与⋯⋯有关106 better than 好于⋯⋯29 apply to 向⋯⋯申请 ,适用于71 be aware of 意识到 ;107 beyond question 毋庸置疑30 appreciation of 对⋯的欣赏 /赞赏72 be capable of有能力干 ;108 break away 脱离 ,逃跑31 argue against 反对73 be caught 遇到 ,陷入109 break down损坏 ,分解 ,瓦解32 as a result of 作为⋯的结果 ,由于74 be committed to 被交给┄ ,答应承110 break into 闯入33 as a result(作为结果 ,因此 )表结果 ,担┄义务 ;111 break in 强行进行 ,打断35 as far as /are concerned就⋯而言75 be confined to限制在 ,局限于 ;112 break off 断绝 ,结束36 as for 至于 ,就⋯方面说76 be confined/be restricted 受⋯限制113 break out 突发 ,爆发37 as if 好像 ,仿佛77 be dedicated to 奉献 ,献给 ;114 break through 突破38 as soon as一 ~就 ~78 be devoted to被用于 ,贡献给115 break up 终止 ,结束 ,打碎39 as though 好像 ,仿佛79 be directed to 指向 ,针对116 bring about产生 ;40 as to 至于 ,关于 ;80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引 ;117 bring forward 提出 .41 as well 也 ,一样81 be due to 由于 ,因此118 bring out 使出现 ;公布 ;出版 ;1119 bring up 培养 ,养大 ;158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进 ,加剧 ;194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例 , 120 by accident 偶然 ,不幸159 copy out抄写 ;前者常接句子 ,后者常接名词或名词短语 ; 121 by all means 无论如何 ,必定160 correlate with 找出一一对应的196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的 ;122 by chance 偶然 ,意外地关系197 for the sake of 为了⋯⋯起见123 by choice 处于选择161 count on 指望 ;198 frankly speaking 坦白来说124 by contrast 对比之下 ;162 cut away砍掉 ;199 freedom from 免于⋯⋯(的自由 )125 by means of用 ,依靠 ; 借助于163 cut down削减 ;200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所126 by means of 借助于164 cut off打断 ,中断 ;能知道的情况判断127 by mistake 错误地165 cut out删掉 ;201 from all sides 从四面八方 ,全面地128 by the way 顺便提一下166 dedicate⋯奉to献 ;202 from now on 从现在开始129 by virtue of 凭借 ,借助 ;因为 ,167 depend on 依靠 ,依赖203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说130 by way of 经由 ,通过⋯方式168 die back枯死 ;204 gather up 拾起 ,集拢 ;131 call forth 唤起 ,引起169 die down 逐渐消失 ;止息 ;205 generally speaking 一般来说132 call for 邀请 ,要求 ,需要170 die off相继死去 ;206 get along with 进展 ,相处融洽133 call off 放弃 ,取消171 die out 消失 ;死绝 ;207 get away 逃脱 ,离开134 call on/upon访问 ,拜访172 difference in 在⋯⋯方面的差别208 get away 逃脱 ,离开135 care for 照顾 ,关心173 do something for/to 改进 ,增强209 get down to 开始 ,着手136 carry out 贯彻 ,执行 ,实现174 doubt about 怀疑210 get in 进入 ,收获 ,收集137 cast light on 阐明某事 ;175 due to 由于 ,因为211 give in 妥协 ,让步 ,投降 ,屈服138 catch up with赶上 ;176 dwell on利用212 give off 放出 ,释放139 catch sight of看见 ;177 enter for报名参加 ;213 give out 分发 ,放出140 center on 把┄集中在 ,以为中心 ;178 enter into 开始 (谈话 ,讨论 )214 give something away 泄露141 characterized by 以┄为特征 ;179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这215 give up 停止 ,放弃142 coincide with与⋯⋯相符一建设216 give way 让路 ,让步143 come from 来自 ,来源于 ;180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法217 go beyond 超越 ,超过 ;144 come off 成功 ;181 even if 甚至 ,即使218 go by 从⋯⋯旁走过 ,顺访145 come on 涉及 ,谈及 ,到达 ,结束 ,182 even though (虽然 ,尽管 )表让步 ;219 go for 追求总共 ,共计 ,突然想起183 ever since(自从┄之后 ,从此以220 go in 进入 ,参加146 come out 出版 ,出现 ,结局是后 )表时间 ;221 go through 经历147 come to 等于 ,结果是 ;总计 ,达到184 faithful to 忠心于222 hand on 传下来 ,依次传递148 come under attack 受到打击185 fall from从⋯落下 ;223 hand out 分发 ,散发150 come up 发生 ,形成 ;186 far from毫不 ,远非224 hand over 交出 ,移交151 comment on评论 ,发表意见 ;187 favor of喜欢225 have a bearing on 与⋯⋯有关系152 commit to 交付 ,把⋯⋯投入188 figure out 计算出226 have difficulty with 与 ---有分歧 ,153 comply with遵守 ,服从 ;189 find out查明227 hold back 踌躇 ,退缩 ,阻止154 conform to 遵守 ,符合 ,顺应190 focus on 集中于 ,集中研究228 hold down 控制155 consist of 组成191 followed by 接着是 ;229 hold on to 紧紧抓住 ,坚持156 consistent in在 (某方面 )一致192 for all 尽管 ;230 hold on 继续 ,握住不放 ,坚持157 consistent with 与⋯⋯一致193 for example 举例来说231 hold out 维持 ,伸出 ,提出 ,坚持2232 hold up 保持良好 ,停止 ;阻滞233 hold up 举起 ,承载 ,阻挡234 if only( 要是 ,只要 )表条件 ;235 in use 在使用 ;236 in⋯degree在⋯⋯ 速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说 )它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾, 一般不用逗号隔开 ;238 in a state of 处于⋯⋯的状态239 in a way 从某一点上看240 in accord with 与⋯⋯一致241 in addition to除⋯⋯ 之外,并且242 in all总共;243 in any case 无论如何 ,不管怎样 ; 244 in case of 万一发生⋯245 in case 假使 ,以防 ;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子 ,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此 ;248 in doubt有怀疑249 in effect ( 实质上 ,实际上 )它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上 ,根本上251 in fact 实际上252 in firm voice用清晰 ,坚定的声音 .253 in general 总的来说 ,大体上 ; 一般来说 :255 in line with与┄一致,符合┄ ;256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要258 in no way 决不259 in one's opinion 在某人看来260 in one's terms 用⋯⋯的话来说in one's view 根据⋯⋯观点261in one's way/in the way 妨碍 ,阻碍263 in order 整齐 ,恰当264 in particular尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地 ,观察合理地 ;266 in point of说到,关于267 in question 对⋯表示怀疑 ,有疑问268 in reference to 关于 ,就┄而论 ;269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to关于 ,至于 ;271 in reply to 作为回答 ;272 in response to作为对┄的回答 ,作为对┄的反应 ;273 in return for作为对┄的汇报 /交换 ;274 in short 总之 ,简言之 ;275 in spite of 尽管 ;276 in terms of 用┄的话 ;从┄方面来说 ;277 in the analysis of在对⋯⋯ 进行分析时278 in the bargain此外 ,还279 in the case of至于┄ ,就┄来说 ;就⋯而论280 in the company of陪伴 ,伴随 ;281 in the course of在⋯⋯过程中 ,在⋯⋯期间282 in the end 最后283 in the event of万一发生 ;284 in the form of 以┄形状 ,以┄形式 ;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time 后来渐渐 ,终于;288 in turn依次地,反过来;289 in vain 徒劳290 in whole整个地291 infuse⋯into注入292 insist on 坚持 ,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in 对⋯⋯的兴趣295 irrespective of 不顾的 ,不考虑的 ;296 isolate⋯from使~与~隔离;使孤立;297 it used to be 过去的情况是⋯⋯298 join in参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调 ;300 lay/put blame on 责怪 ,归咎于301 lead off 开始 ;302 lead on 继续引领 ;303 lead out 开始 ;304 lead to 导致 ;305 less than 不如 ,少于306 link together 联系在一起307 long before 早在之前 ,很久以前308 look on 旁观 ,观看309 loyal to 忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于 ,有利于 ;312 make one's way 前进 ,行进313 make out弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明 ,弄确实 ;315 make towards 朝⋯走去316 make way 开路 ,让路317 mean by的⋯意思,⋯意味着320much as(虽然 ,尽管 )表让步 ;321no less⋯than和⋯一样⋯,既⋯又⋯322no more ⋯ than既不会⋯也不会323not ⋯ but 不⋯是⋯而是⋯324now that( 既然 ,由于 )表原因 ;325object to 反对 ;327 on a large scale 大规模的 (地 )328 on a national scale 在全国范围内329 on account of 由于 ;330 on average 按平均值 ,通常 ;331 on behalf of 代表 ,为了 ;333 on occasion 偶尔 ;334 on radio 用无线电 ,通过广播 ;335 on the average 按平均值 ,通常 ;336 on the basis of 根据 ,在⋯的基础上3337 on the contrary 相反为 ;参考407 sure enough 果然 ,果然不出所料 ; 338 on the grounds of以⋯为理由373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉408 take away 拿走 ,夺走 ;339 on the occasion of 在⋯场合 ,374 reflect on 思考 ,反省 ,怀疑409 take a step 采取措施 ;值⋯之际 ;375 rely on 依靠 ,指望 ;410 take advantage of 利用 .340 on the other hand 另一方面376 remove ⋯ from ⋯把⋯从⋯去掉 ;411 take away 消耗 ,清除341 on the radio 通过广播 ,无线电撤职 :413 take for 把┄看作 ,把┄误以为 ;广播中 ;377 responsible for 对 ~负责 .414 take in 接受 ,吸收 ,欺骗342 on the side 额外地 ,作为兼职 ;378 result from 由⋯产生 ,因⋯而造415 take on 呈现 ,从事343 on the side of 在⋯一边成 :416 take over 接管344 on the whole 总的来看 ;379 result in sth 导致417 take to 开始喜欢 /从事 ,开始沉湎于345 on time准时 ;380 ripe for 为什么做好准备 .418 take up with开始于 ~来往 ;346 one another 相互381 root out发现419 take up 专用347 one or other 不管哪一个382 run a risk 意为 " 冒风险 "420 thanks to 由于 ,幸亏348 only if ( 只要 ,只有 )表条件 ;383 sacrifice something to 为⋯牺牲421 the bulk of⋯⋯主要部分的,大多数349 other than 除了 ,不同于 ;某事422 the former⋯ the latter⋯(前者⋯,后350 out of step 不一致 ,不协调384 secure sth. from attack 使⋯受攻者⋯)351 out of the question不可能的击423 to⋯ extent在⋯⋯范围 ,到⋯⋯程度352 out of use 不使用385 set about 开始 ,着手424 to caution against 对⋯予以警告353 owe ⋯ to ⋯把⋯归功于386 set aside 掩饰出 ,留出425 to center around 以⋯⋯为中心354 pass out 分发 ,分配 ;昏倒 ,死去 ;387 set back 推迟 ,延缓 ;阻碍426 to some extent某种程度上 ,355 pass off 中止 ,停止 ;388 set down 卸下 ,放下 ;记下427 to such an extent that 到了这样的程356 pass on 把⋯传递给另外一个人 ;389 set forth 阐明 ,陈述度,以至⋯⋯357 pass out 失去知觉 ,晕倒 ;390 set off 出发,使爆炸431 to turn something into 把⋯转换为359 pay by check 用支票支付391 set out 陈列 ,显示 ,启程432 together with 一起360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金 .392 share with 与┄分享 ;433 transition to向⋯过渡 ,转变361 pay off赢利 ,取得好结果 ,393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头434 turn away 转来脸去362 persist in 坚持394 side with站在┄一边 ,支持 ;435 turn over 把⋯翻过363 pick up捡起 ,提高 ;395 similar to与┄类似 ;436 turn round 转过身来364 plan for为┄订计划 ;396 since then 从那时起437 turn to 求助于365 point to 指向 ;398 sooner than 早于┄ ;438 turn up 意外地发生 ;366 properly speaking 正确 (公正 )地399 speed up 加速 ;439 what is more 而且 ,再者讲400 stand for 代表 ,意味着440 with regard to 关于 ,至于 ,就┄而论 , 367 provided that( 假若 ,倘如 )表条件 ;401 step up 增加 ,加速在 ..方面不同 .441 with that 说罢 .368 put together 加在一起 ;402 stick to 坚持 ,坚持干 ,遵循 ;442 with the exception of 除┄外369 put up with 忍受 ;403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激 (或激443 with⋯ speed以⋯⋯的速度370 quite other 完全不同的励 );444 work away 一直在工作371 rather than ( 宁愿⋯⋯ )与其 ;404 stir up 激起 ,引起 ,挑起 ;445 work out 解决 ,算出 ,制定出是⋯而不是405 such as 比方说 ,例如 ;446 work up 逐步建立 ,逐步发展 ;372 refer to ( ⋯ as)提到 ,把⋯⋯称406 support for 对⋯⋯的支持447 worse than 坏于⋯⋯4448 write away 不停地写26.fail to do sth.未能做某事449 write in提出书面要求27.long to do sth.渴望做某事450 write off报废 ;勾销28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事451 write on 写 ,记述29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事452 write out 写出 ,取消某角色开出struggle to do sth.努力做某事(药方 ,支票 )二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动高考常用固定搭配总结词一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作 1.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做宾语的 24 个常用动词 2.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某3. ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做事 4.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事人做某事6.care to do sth. 想要做某事8.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事人做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人13.help to do sth.帮助做某事做某事14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做18.plan to do sth.计划做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事人做某事21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做23. want to do sth. 想要做某事20. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人不定式，不接动名词：做25. aim to do sth. 打算做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。
2017高考英语一轮复习完形填空文体技法讲解及选练(1)
2017高考英语完形填空文体技法讲解及选练（1）完形填空******文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。
它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。
如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。
为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。
记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。
做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。
1．重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。
所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。
2．理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。
因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。
3．利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。
【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the last 20 years of my life, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all through that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 . So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldn't stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all thesewonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a small 4 , not because of what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, I see the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people may bring them a bit of sympathy.And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work, improving myself and now I feel it's coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮选编
2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮选编完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving home with my 8-year-old son after a trip to the grocery store. Traffic was light. The s un was shining. A cool autumn breeze was in the air. I was 1 singing along to the song playing on the radio. I pulled to a st op at the intersection and looked both ways. The road was 2 . I slowly started to make a right turn when 3 a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stamped on the breaks of my car killing the engine in the process. The spe eder 4 past my dead car missing me by inches without eve n slowing down.Before I knew it a stream of dirty words was flying from my lip s, chasing after the car and its driver. I then looked over to my son who was staring up at me 5 . With a red face and an 6 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and heade d home.Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain, 7 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the incident over and over in his mind and 8 enough to make a sailor blush. Too late I realized the power of those words th at had flown from my lips in that moment of 9 . It took a lot o f talks about good language and bad language with my 10 t o undo the damage of that one incident.That 11 , however, did teach me just how 12 words can b e. It helped me to swear off swearing in my own life and to sta rt using 13 that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly 14 that l anguage is a gift from God and should be used to make our w orld better rather than 15 . I pray that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.1.A.hurriedly B. quietly C. loudly D. lazily2.A. clear B. crowded C. smooth D. long3.A. gradually B. slowly C. silently D. suddenly4.A. walked B. dragged C. zoomed D. crawled5.A. innocently B. differently C. cautiouslyD. suspiciously6.A. pretended B. confused C. embarrassedD. pleased7.A. confident B. unpleasant C. familiarD. straightforward8.A. training B. promising C. explainingD. swearing9.A. difficulty B. peace C. anger D. hurry10.A. son B. heart C. friend D. driver11.A. evening B. moment C. attempt D. mistake12.A. polite B. clean C. strong D. valuable13.A. acts B. words C. examples D. pictures14.A. admitted B. noticed C. realizedD. suspected15.A. safer B. slower C. dirtier D. worse1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
2017年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题13完形填空20170424113
专题13 完形填空【考向解读】完形填空是在语篇中测试考生英语知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高、分值大的题型。
该题型要求考生综合运用各种知识，对给出的选项做出合理判断，以便使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明、文意通顺、逻辑合理。
因此该题型难度较大。
完形填空既可以在语篇中考查考生的词汇知识，又可以考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法，包括语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等，同时还要求考生必须具备良好地把握上下文行文逻辑的能力和整个篇章结构的能力。
2016年高考完形填空的命题将继续坚持“考查语境，突出语篇，注重实词，淡化语法”的命题原则，继续加大对实词意义辨析的考查力度，并突出考查考生的分析判断能力、连贯性思维能力和对语境的把握能力。
【命题热点突破一】利用上下文信息考生从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等，对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，仔细答题。
1．上下求索找信息，即从全篇的上文、下文中寻找信息每篇文章都有其内在的线索，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基础，也是进行逻辑推理的依据。
通读全文大意，根据上下文寻找信息词，是提高准确率的关键。
(1)运用前置信息例1、(2016·全国Ⅰ片段)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.43.As he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.44．A.each B．anotherC．that D．his答案 B(2)运用后置信息例2、(2016·全国Ⅱ片段)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they’ve never actually 41.met you.Everything they know about you 42.came through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43.Yet they feel they can know you 44.just from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful，yes，but not always 46.accurate.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone...45．A.telephone B．voiceC．connection D．impression答案 A解析考查上下文理解。
实用文库汇编之高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合
*实用文库汇编之高考完形填空固定搭配汇总*1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;17 agree on sth对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对…的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为…的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,35 as far as /are concerned就…而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时.52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受…限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满85 be habitual to(him) 对(他)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当.87 be involved in 参与,参加;88 be involved with 与……有关连,89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与…连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲.93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断1112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出.118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,不幸121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 130 by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事;138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把┄集中在,以为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征; 142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是;总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意见;152 commit to交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访2219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧, 227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice用清晰,坚定的声音.253 in general 总的来说,大体上; 一般来说:255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终于;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse … into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make one's way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;3315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by …的意思,…意味着320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; 321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…322 no more … than既不会…也不会323 not … but … 不是…而是… 324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对;327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常; 331 on behalf of 代表,为了;333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播; 335 on the average 按平均值,通常; 336 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以…为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职; 343 on the side of在… 一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于; 350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金.361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:377 responsible for 对~负责.378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in sth导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"383 sacrifice something to为…牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使…受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似;396 since then从那时起398 sooner than 早于┄;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在..方面不同.402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方说,例如;406 support for 对……的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用.411 take away消耗,清除413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢/从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往;419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数4422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对…予以警告425 to center around以……为中心426 to some extent某种程度上, 427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至……431 to turn something into 把…转换为432 together with一起433 transition to 向…过渡,转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;439 what is more而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢.442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展; 447 worse than坏于……448 write away不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on写,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.care to do sth. 想要做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23.want to do sth. 想要做某事24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做3.ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做4.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人14.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事531.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合
高考【1】完形填空固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;17 agree on sth对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计; 24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对…的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为…的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,35 as far as /are concerned就…而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时. 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at onetime曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于65back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be aboutto正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capableof 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受…限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 bedrawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 83 be fondof 喜爱84 be full of 充满85 behabitual to(him) 对(他)习以为常86be in order合适,恰当. 87 be involvedin 参与,参加; 88 be involved with与……有关连, 89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法; 90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄; 91 be linkedto/with something 与…连接92 beproud of 为~而骄傲. 93 be referredto被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97be suitable for适合于98 be sure of对┄的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 betired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄; 103 behindtime 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(…to be) 相信……是106 better than好于…… 107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 breakdown 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生; 117 bringforward 提出. 118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培养,养大; 120 byaccident偶然,不幸121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast对比之下; 125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 bymistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 130by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carryout贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事; 138 catch up with赶上; 139 catchsight of 看见; 140 center on 把┄集中在,以为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征; 142 coincide with 与……相符143come from 来自,来源于; 144 come off 成功; 145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是;总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击150 come up 发生,形成; 151 comment on评论,发表意见; 152 commit to交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧; 1592022年3月23日；第1页共12页copy out 抄写; 160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望; 162 cut away 砍掉; 163 cut down 削减; 164 cut off 打断,中断; 165 cut out 删掉; 166 dedicate …to 奉献; 167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死; 169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 170 die off 相继死去; 171 die out消失;死绝; 172 difference in 在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加; 178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间; 184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下; 186 far from 毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是; 192 for all 尽管; 193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的; 197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由) 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢; 205 generally speaking 一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219go for追求220 go in进入,参加221go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have abearing on与……有关系226 havedifficulty with与---有分歧,227 holdback踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 ifonly(要是,只要)表条件; 235 in use在使用; 236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a state of处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共; 243 in any case无论如何,不管怎样; 244 in case of万一发生… 245 in c ase 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 inconsequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250in essence实质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice用清晰,坚定的声音. 253 in general 总的来说,大体上; 一般来说: 255 in line with与┄一致,符合┄; 256 in mind心里想着某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要258 inno way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点261 in one'sway/in the way妨碍,阻碍263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别; 265in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in referenceto 关于,就┄而论; 269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于; 271 in replyto 作为回答; 272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 273 in returnfor 作为对┄的汇报/交换; 274 in short 总之,简言之; 275 in spite of尽管; 276 interms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说; 277 inthe analysis of 在对……进行分析时278in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in thecompany of 陪伴,伴随 ; 281 in the courseof 在……过程中,在……期间282 in theend最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于; 286 in theprocess of 在┄的过程中; 287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ; 288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291infuse … into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的; 296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ; 297 it used to be 过去的情况是…… 298 join in 参加(某种活动); 299lay emphasis on 强调; 300 lay/put blameon责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始; 302lead on 继续引领; 303 lead out 开始; 3042022年3月23日；第2页共12页lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于; 312 make one's way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) 314 make sure 查明,弄确实; 315 make towards 朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by …的意思,…意味着320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; 321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又… 322 no more … than既不会…也不会323 not … but … 不是…而是… 324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对; 327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于; 330 on average 按平均值,通常; 331 on behalf of 代表,为了; 333 on occasion偶尔; 334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播; 335 on the average 按平均值,通常; 336 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以…为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职; 343 on the side of在… 一边344 on the whole 总的来看; 345 on time 准时; 346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件; 349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去; 355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒; 359 payby check用支票支付360 pay incash 或 pay cash 付现金. 361 pay off赢利,取得好结果, 362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高; 364 planfor 为┄订计划; 365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件; 368 put together 加在一起; 369put up with 忍受; 370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as)提到,把……称为;参考373 reflectdiscredit on使丧失名誉374 reflecton思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望; 376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责. 378 result from由…产生,因…而造成: 379 result in sth导致380ripe for 为什么做好准备. 381 rootout 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险" 383 sacrifice something to为…牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使…受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 setback推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 setout陈列,显示,启程392 share with与┄分享; 393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似; 396 sincethen从那时起398 sooner than 早于┄; 399 speed up加速; 400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在..方面不同. 402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循; 403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励); 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起; 405such as 比方说,例如; 406 support for对……的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; 408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施; 410 takeadvantage of 利用. 411 take away消耗,清除413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢/从事,开始沉湎于418 take upwith 开始于~来往; 419 take up 专用420thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…thelatter…(前者…,后者…) 423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to cautionagainst对…予以警告425 to centeraround以……为中心426 to some extent某种程度上,427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至…… 431 to turnsomething into 把…转换为432 togetherwith一起433 transition to 向…过渡,转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;439 what is more而且,再者440 withregard to 关于,至于,就┄而论, 441 withthat 说罢. 442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444work away一直在工作445 work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展; 447 worse than坏于 (448)write away不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 writeon写,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词2022年3月23日；第3页共12页1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.care to do sth. 想要做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23.want to do sth. 想要做某事24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做3.ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做4.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人14.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
2017高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训12 完形填空 训练4 含解析
专题限时集训(十二) 完形填空训练4 记叙文＋夹叙夹议文＋议论文A(2016·河北三市联考)Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going.She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride，and I always 2 refusing.I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n) 5 and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.”I said，“If there is money in it，I don't want it.”But she6 it on a ter，I opened it to find a “thank you”card with7 in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a “10 ” card.When leaving，I left it 11 in her door.The next day，she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 ．She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didn't you？” I had 14 forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadn't put any letter in her door that morning.Actually，it was the night before, 16 I thought I wasn't lying.She went on to 17 the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” 18 ，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so 19 for her，and that I hope she 20 to be so blessed.本文是一篇记叙文。
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专题技能突破(12)
完形填空之固定搭配
【技能讲解】 英语语言中有很多的词汇都有其固定的搭配习惯，例如动词、形容词、
名词与介词的搭配，动词与宾语的习惯搭配等。掌握好这些固定搭配的用法，并且能区分相
近的短语意思，将会帮助考生快速的、准确的找出正确答案。
典例剖析
一、[2015·北京高考]Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some
even brought desserts to __1__. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, __2__ Dario's mother with
a book of piano music by Chopin.
1．A.order B．sell
C．share D．advertise
[答案] C 参加派对，人们带来甜点desserts应该是与大家分享，因此选share。
2．A.treated B．presented
C．helped D．served
[答案] B present sb. with sth.“赠送某人某物”。
二、[2015·江苏高考]I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in
college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his
unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing
to me and had such a big __1__ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many
years later I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to __2__ my own cancer
experience?
I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even
though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired
and not in the __3__.
It __4__ that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer. He was
actually a published author, and he was currently working on a new book.
He unfortunately __5__ last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression
on me and gave me the __6__ to pick up my pen again. I __7__ to myself, “If he can
do it, then so can I．”
1．A.strike B．push
C．challenge D．impact
[答案] D 根据下文可知，Bernie Siegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争，重拾对生活
的积极性产生了很大影响。have an impact on为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故
选D。
2．A.learn from B．go over
C．get through D．refer to
[答案] C 根据空格后的“my own cancer experience”可知，此处指“我”依靠
Bernie医生的CD来熬过身患癌症的经历。get through意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。
2
learn from意为“向……学习”；go over意为“复习”；refer to意为“参考，查阅”，
均与语境不符。故选C。
3．A.mood B．position
C．state D．way
[答案] A 根据上文中的“I lost my drive to write”和本句中的“too tired”可
知，“我”太累了，失去了写作的兴致。in the mood为固定短语，意为“兴致勃勃”，符
合语境。position意为“位置”；state意为“状态”；way意为“方式”，均与语境不符。
故选A。
4．A.came out B．worked out
C．proved out D．turned out
[答案] D 根据下文中的“he was an eightyyearold writer”可知，“我”跟这
位病友不经意的交谈，结果发现是他是一个八十岁的作家。turn out意为“结果是”，符
合语境。come out意为“出现，出版”；work out意为“锻炼，解决”；prove out意为
“证明合适”，均与语境不符。故选D。
5．A.showed up B．set off
C．fell down D．passed away
[答案] D 根据空格前后的“unfortunately”和“last year due to his cancer”
可知，此处指他去年去世了。pass away意为“去世”，符合语境。show up意为“出现”；
set off意为“出发”；fall down意为“失败，跌倒”， 均与语境不符。故选D。
6．A.guidance B．trust
C．opportunity D．inspiration
[答案] D 联系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it, then so can
I．”可知这位病友给了作者鼓舞(inspiration)。guidance意为“指导”；trust意为“信
任”；opportunity意为“机会”。
7．A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
[答案] C 根据文章最后一句“If he can do it，then so can I．”可知，此处指
“我”自思自忖。think to oneself为固定短语，意为“自思自忖，暗自想”。promise
意为“允诺；许诺”；swear意为“发誓”；reply意为“回答”，均与语境不符。故选C。
技能演练
1.But how could I help her ________ in with us? There had to be a way.
A．come B．fall
C．fit D．tie
答案：C fit in with是固定搭配，“融入、适合”的意思，符合语境，因此选C。
2．In my memory, my father could fix any problem. He was the one I always ________
for strength and security.
A．turned to B．lived with
C．argued with D．objected to
答案：A 因为爸爸能解决任何问题，因此总是向爸爸寻求力量和庇护，turn to “求
3
助于，求教于”符合语境。
3．Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the ________ of not being next
to me. I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.
A．thought B．end
C．feeling D．sense
答案：A at the thought of“一想到……”。
4．The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.
________ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes
and gave him a little smile.
A．Out of B．Regardless of
C．Thanks to D．As to
答案：B regardless of“尽管，不管，不顾”，“尽管受伤很严重，那位老妇人还是
抬起头……”。
5．________ I could tell, for the Beaches there was no difference between Su
and me; I was their daughter, too.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．As soon as D．As much as
答案：B as far as I could tell“据我判断”。
6．My stepmother had ________ us both out of the house.
A．struck B．remove
C．kicked D．knocked
答案：C kick sb. out of sp.“从……把……踢出去”； remove... from...“从……
把……移除”。联系语境可知C项正确。